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2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(安徽卷)
英語
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　　B.￡9.15.　　　C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20.　 B.7:15. C.7:00.
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radio programme.
4.What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man off.
C.Go shopping.
5.Why did the woman apologize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went to the wrong place.
C.She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.
7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What did the man think of the meal?
A.Just so-so.
B.Quite satisfactory.
C.A bit disappointing.
9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A.The food.
B.The drinks.
C.The service.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.
11.What colour does the man want?
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at home.
C.Visit Kingston.
14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car show.
15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Guide and tourist.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A.In the Guinness Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show.
19.When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875. B.In 1950. C.In 1955.
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.
第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants.?
A.however　　　　　　　　B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.(2012安徽,21)Carl is studying 　　　 food science at college and hopes to open up 　　　meat processing factory of his own one day.?
A./;a B./;the
C.the;a D.the;the
22.(2012安徽,22)—May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.
—　　　,thanks.I think I can manage.?
A.All right B.No problem
C.It’s all right D.There’s no way
23.(2012安徽,23)Interest is as 　　　 to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.?
A.vital B.available
C.specific D.similar
24.(2012安徽,24)I remembered 　　　 the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.?
A.locking B.to lock
C.having locked D.to have locked
25.(2012安徽,25)You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be 　　　 life.?
A.of B.on
C.to D.for
26.(2012安徽,26)In order to find the missing child,villagers 　　　 all they can over the past five hours.?
A.did B.do
C.had done D.have been doing
27.(2012安徽,27)The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but 　　　 he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.?
A.where B.whether
C.that D.why
28.(2012安徽,28)The athlete’s years of hard training 　　　 when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.?
A.went on B.got through
C.paid off D.ended up
29.(2012安徽,29)A lot of language learning,　　　has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.?
A.as B.it
C.which D.this
30.(2012安徽,30)When 　　　for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.?
A.asking B.asked
C.having asked D.to be asked
31.(2012安徽,31)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she 　　　 there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.?
A.lives B.would live
C.has lived D.were to live
32.(2012安徽,32)—I love the Internet.I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—　　　.Few of them would become your real friends.?
A.That’s for sure B.It’s not the case
C.I couldn’t agree more D.I’m pleased to know that
33.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,　　　 some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.?
A.keeps B.keep
C.have kept D.had kept
34.(2012安徽,34)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world.　　　,her personal wealth seems rather small.?
A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Altogether
35.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it 　　　.?
A.was decorated B.had decorated
C.had been decorating D.was being decorated
第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(2012安徽)
When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a 　36　 problem and had to go to hospital for a 　37　examination.?
It seemed a small　38　compared to the one I was about to face,but things started to go　39　right from the beginning.Not having a car or 　40　the city,I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.　41　 I’d left myself plenty of time,soon it was 　42　I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 　43　 direction.?
I　44　the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a　45　,who was trying to get past me.　46　,instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was　47　.After I explained my 　48　 to her,she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my 　49　.Sitting there waiting,I felt　50　 that someone had been willing to help.　51　,hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby,I looked up to see a car with my new friend　52　 at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a　53　to the hospital.?
Such unexpected　54　from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose 　55　,for all things are possible.?
36.A.physical B.traveling
C.social D.housing
37.A.scientific B.final
C.previous D.thorough
38.A.chance B.challenge
C.success D.error
39.A.wrong B.easy
C.fast D.ahead
40.A.leaving B.visiting
C.knowing D.appreciating
41.A.Although B.Since
C.Unless D.Once
42.A.strange B.necessary
C.obvious D.important
43.A.same B.right
C.general D.opposite
44.A.looked at B.waited for
C.got off D.ran into
45.A.driver B.friend
C.stranger D.gentleman
46.A.Especially B.Surprisingly
C.Probably D.Normally
47.A.nervous B.excited
C.OK D.dangerous
48.A.idea B.motivation
C.excuse D.situation
49.A.appointment B.apartment
C.direction D.station
50.A.afraid B.grateful
C.certain D.disappointed
51.A.Thus B.Then
C.Perhaps D.Surely
52.A.staring B.laughing
C.waving D.shouting
53.A.lift B.suggestion
C.bike D.guidebook
54.A.results B.news
C.kindness D.appearance
55.A.power B.faith
C.touch D.support
第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
(2012安徽,A)
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋類)in the world that will make you green with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world.You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.

Room 1
The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum.Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.For example,there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!


續(xù)表
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots,the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects.The variety is unbelievable.For example,there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes,and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!
The footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library.Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.

56.Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?
A.Room 1. B.Room 2.
C.Room 3. D.The Footwear Library.
57.All exhibits in each room 　　　.?
A.share the same theme
B.have the same shape
C.are made of the same material
D.belong to the same social class
58.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B.Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C.Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D.Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
59.The purpose of the text is to get more people to 　　　.?
A.do research B.design shoes
C.visit the museum D.follow celebrities

B
(2012安徽,B)
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(災禍).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反應)toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.
60.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their 　　　.?
A.cultural values
B.commercial purposes
C.personal experiences
D.physical reactions to the color
61.Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A.To relax people physically.
B.To increase people’s appetites.
C.To encourage people to make a purchase.
D.To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
62.What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A.Red. B.Green.
C.Blue. D.Purple.
63.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A.Colors and Human Beings
B.The Cultural Meaning of Color
C.Colors and Personal Experiences
D.The Meaning and Function of Color

C
(2012安徽,C)
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon (絲帶)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven.Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
64.What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A.a far better artist
B.a far more gifted artist
C.a much stronger person
D.a much more famous person
65.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by 　　　.?
A.polio B.her bent spine
C.back injuries D.the operations she had
66.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the 　　　.?
A.1930s B.1940s
C.1950s D.1970s
67.What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.
C.Worry. D.Encouragement.

D
(2012安徽,D)
In Asia,there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure (結構),they are widely different in size and shape.Kite-fighting competitions are also held,in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’(對手)kites or cut their strings(線).
For more than 15 years,the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kite-making lessons,students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes!Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龍).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work,and can give hours of fun.Go on,give it a try!
68.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.
D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
69.What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A.It has two strings.
B.It is simple in design.
C.It has a rainbow pattern.
D.It is shaped like a diamond.
70.According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?
A.A large kite.
B.Any type of kite.
C.A complex structure.
D.A kite that impresses others.
71.What is mainly described in the text?
A.A kite factory.
B.Kite-flying lessons.
C.Special competitions.
D.The kite-making process.

E
(2012安徽,E)
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
72.We can learn from the text that in the future　　　.?
A.people will never get old
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
73.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
74.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.Nothing can replace the Internet.
B.Fridges will know what people need.
C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.
75.What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.
B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　任務型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。
(2012安徽)
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time?An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many parts of Asia,there is no physical contact (接觸)at all.In Japan,you should bow,and the more respect you want to show,the deeper you should bow.In Thailand,people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries,eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear.In Muslim countries,you shouldn’t reveal (顯露)the body,especially women,who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.
In Spain,lunch is often the biggest meal of the day,and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico,lunch is a time to relax,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain,it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries,an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.You should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken,you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In China,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

Title:Good(76)　　?
Aspect
Country
Custom
(77)　　?
●America
●Japan
●Thailand
■Shaking hands firmly
■(78)　　　 to show respect?
■Pressing both hands together at the chest
Dressing
●(79)countries
●Korea
■Wearing long blouses and skirts
■Taking off your shoes at the (80)　　?
Eating
●Spain
●Mexico
●(82)
■Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
■Relaxing while having (81)
■Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing
business
●Most countries
●China
■Exchanging business cards when(83)　　　yourself?
■Presenting a card to a person (84)　　　its front facing him?
Conclusion:When traveling(85)　　　,we should follow local customs.?


第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分)
(2012安徽)
假設美國某中學的學生明天來你校訪問交流,主題是高中生對文、理科的選擇。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,向他們介紹你所做的選擇,并說明選擇的理由。
注意: 1.開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.詞數(shù)120左右;
3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息。
參考詞匯:文科 arts;理科:science
Good afternoon,everyone.
Welcome to our school!?
?
?
?
Thanks!


2012安徽卷試題解析
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.A
21.A　考查冠詞。句意:卡爾正在大學學習食品科學,他希望有一天能開辦一個屬于他自己的肉食加工廠。學科類名詞前不用冠詞,故第一個空不填冠詞;第二個空表示泛指,強調(diào)數(shù)量“一”,所以用不定冠詞。
22.C 　考查交際用語。句意:——我可以幫助你嗎?你好像有麻煩?！獩]關系,謝謝。我認為我能應付。All right“行,好吧”;No problem“沒問題”;It’s all right“沒關系”;There’s no way“沒辦法,沒門”。由句意可知,C項符合題意。
23.A　考查形容詞辨析。vital“極其重要的,必不可少的”;available“可用的,在手邊的,可利用的”;specific“明確的,具體的”;similar“相似的”。句意:興趣對于學習就像理解能力一樣重要,甚至還要重要。由句意可知,A項符合題意。
24.B　考查非謂語動詞。句意:我在離開辦公室以前,記著了要鎖門,但是忘了要關燈。remember to do sth.“記著要做某事”;remember doing sth.“記著做過某事”。由句意可知,B項符合題意。
25.D　考查介詞。句意:你可以換工作,搬家,但是友誼應該是終生的。for life“一輩子,終生”,符合題意。
26.D 　考查時態(tài)。句意:為了找到走失的孩子,村民們在過去的五個小時里一直在盡全力尋找。由時間狀語over the past five hours可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故只有D項符合題意。
27.B　考查連詞。句意:一般來說,一個人的智力極限在出生時就確定了,但是能否達到這些極限卻依賴后天的環(huán)境。where和why引導名詞性從句時,在從句中分別作地點狀語和原因狀語;that引導名詞性從句時,在從句中不作任何成分,也無詞義;whether引導名詞性從句時,意為“是否”。故只有B項符合題意。
28.C　考查動詞詞組辨析。go on“(時間)過去,燈亮,開始運行,繼續(xù),接著,進行,發(fā)生”;get through“完成,度過,(使人)明白,通過,接通(電話)”;pay off “還清(債),得到好結果,取得成功”;end up“結束,結尾,停止”。句意:當這位運動員獲得了奧運金牌時,她多年的辛苦訓練終于有了回報。由句意可知,C項符合題意。
29.A　考查定語從句。as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句,代表整個主句或者主句的部分內(nèi)容。as意為“正如,正像”,位置比較靈活,位于主句的前面、中間或者主句的后面都可以;which意為“這件事”,一般位于主句的后面。句意:正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的一樣,大量的語言學習發(fā)生在生命的頭一年,因此在那個階段父母應該多和孩子交流。由句意可知,A項符合題意。
30.B　考查非謂語動詞。句意:當問到他對教學工作的看法時,菲利普說他覺得這項工作既有趣又值得。分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語是句子的主語;Philip和ask之間是被動關系,故只有B項符合題意。
31.D　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:格雷斯不想搬到紐約去,因為她認為如果她住在那兒的話,就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。由句意可知,這是對將來事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would+動詞原形”,條件句中可以用were to do, 一般過去時態(tài)或者should + do。所以只有D項符合題意。
32.B　考查交際用語。句意:——我熱愛網(wǎng)絡。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認識了許多朋友。——事實并非如此。他們當中很少有人會成為你真正的朋友。That’s for sure“這是肯定的”;It’s not the case“實際情況并非如此”;I couldn’t agree more“我非常贊同”;I’m pleased to know that“我很高興知道這一點”。由句意可知,B項符合題意。
33.A　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:沃爾瑪,美國最大的連鎖超市之一,讓它的一些分店從周一到周六,一天24小時營業(yè)。由句意可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);Walmart作主語,謂語要用單數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知,講的是一般情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故只有A項正確。
34.C　考查副詞辨析。句意:女王伊麗莎白二世通常被認為是世界上最富有的女人。然而,她的個人財富卻好像很少。besides“此外,而且,加之”;otherwise“否則,要不然”;however“然而”;altogether“總而言之,完全地,總共”。由句意可知,C項符合題意。
35.D　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:放學后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書,結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。由句意可知,閱覽室正在被裝修;由主句的時態(tài)可知,這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去進行時。故只有D項正確。
36.A　由后面的go to hospital可知,“我”的身體健康出現(xiàn)了問題。physical“身體的,物質(zhì)的,物理的”;traveling“旅行的,旅行用的,同行的”;social“社會的”;housing“住房供給,住房建筑”。故只有A項符合題意。
37.D　由上文的身體健康出現(xiàn)了問題,“我”必須去醫(yī)院可推出,“我”要去醫(yī)院做一個全面的檢查。scientific“科學的”;final“最后的”;previous“先前的,以前的”;thorough“完全的,徹底的,周密的,完善的”。故只有D項符合題意。
38.B　challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;chance“機會,可能性”;success“成功”;error “差錯,錯誤,誤差”。和下文所描述的“我”遇到的困難相比,這只是一個小小的挑戰(zhàn)。故只有B項符合題意。
39.A　由下文“我”上錯了公共汽車可知,“我”從一開始就弄錯了。go wrong“出錯,弄錯,出毛病”。故A項符合題意。
40.C　由下文的“I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.”可知,“我”沒有汽車,對該城市也不了解。故C項符合題意。
41.A　盡管“我”給自己留出了足夠的時間,但是很明顯“我”要遲到了。由上下文語境可知,這兩件事之間是讓步關系。故A項正確。
42.C　由下文的“I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 　　　 direction”可知,很明顯“我”要遲到了。故C項符合題意。?
43.D　由上下文內(nèi)容可知,“我”上了反方向的公共汽車。in the opposite direction“在相反的方向”。所以此處要用opposite“相反的”。
44.C　上文說“我”上錯了公共汽車,由常識可知,“我”下了車。get off the bus“下公共汽車”,固定搭配。
45.C　“我”剛剛搬到新的城市,一切都很陌生,而且最后一段的passer-by也暗示這是一位陌生人。
46.B　由下文的她沒有繼續(xù)前行,而是停下來問“我”可推出,這讓“我”很驚訝。especially“特別,尤其”;surprisingly“驚人地,出乎意料地”;probably“大概”;normally“正常地”。故B項符合題意。
47.C　nervous“緊張的”;excited“興奮的”;OK“好,行,可以”;dangerous“危險的”。由上文描述的內(nèi)容可知,這個陌生人停下來問“我”有沒有問題。所以只有C項正確。
48.D　situation“處境,境遇”;motivation“激勵,動機”;excuse“借口,理由”。由當時的情景分析,陌生人問“我”有沒有問題,而我確實遇到了困難,所以“我”向她說明的應該是“我”當時的“處境”。故D項符合題意。
49.A　由文章開始“我”要去醫(yī)院看病可知,“我”已和醫(yī)生約好。故appointment“約會,約定”符合題意。
50.B　由常識可知,有人愿意幫助我,“我”應該是感到感激。故grateful“感謝的,感激的”符合題意。
51.B　接著(then),“我”聽到了汽車的喇叭聲。故B項正確。
52.C　stare at“盯著看”;laugh at“嘲笑”;wave at“向……揮手”;shout at“朝……大喊”。由“hearing a horn nearby”以及“I looked up to see a car with my new friend 　　　”可知,“我”新認識的朋友在向“我”招手,要“我”上車。故只有C項符合題意。?
53.A　由下文的“As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her”可推出,“我”新認識的朋友讓“我”搭便車,送“我”來了醫(yī)院。
54.C　根據(jù)上下文可知,是陌生人送“我”到了醫(yī)院,這是“我”未預料到的。kindness“友善的行為,好事”。故C項符合題意。
55.B　由下文的“for all things are possible”可推出,她讓我不要失去信心(lose faith)。故B項符合題意。
56.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Room 1中的第二句“Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!”可知,A項符合題意。
57.A　推理判斷題。Room 3展示的有鞋狀的其他物品,所以所有展品形狀相同是錯誤的,可排除B項;Room 2展示了中國的絲綢女鞋,所以所有展品材料相同是錯誤的,可排除C項;展品中有皇后、總統(tǒng)穿的鞋子,有明星、演員穿的鞋子,也有中國普通婦女穿的鞋子,所以這些展品不屬于同一個階層,可排除D項。各個展廳的展品有一個共同的主題,那就是向人們展示鞋類的豐富多彩,故選A項。
58.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The footwear Library第二句可知,設計師和研究人員來這里的目的是查找與鞋類有關的任何東西的信息,所以選D項,data意為“資料,數(shù)據(jù)”。
59.C　推理判斷題。綜合整篇文章可以看出,通過對Room 1到The footwear Library的介紹,目的是吸引人們?nèi)ミ@家博物館參觀。故C項正確。
60.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.”可推斷出,A項正確。
61.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye”可知,C項符合題意。
62.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“blue can cause people to lose appetite”可知,C項符合題意。
63.D　主旨大意題。整篇文章圍繞著顏色的意義以及顏色的作用展開,所以最能夠體現(xiàn)文章主題的應該是D項。
64.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知,她在世和去世后的十幾年里,她的作品沒有引起人們的注意,但在20世紀70年代后,她開始贏得了國際聲譽,所以a much bigger name指“更有名的人”,故D項符合題意。
65.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.”可知,C項符合題意。
66.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.”可知,B項符合題意。
67.B　推理判斷題。作者在第一段最后一句用了Sadly,在最后一段開頭用了Unfortunately,第二段介紹了她小時的遭遇,最后一段介紹了她去世十多年后才開始得到人們的認可,這些都體現(xiàn)了作者同情的態(tài)度。
68.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四及第六句可知,黛芬妮為其公司設計了風箏。D項符合題意。
69.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.”可知,A項正確。
70.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun.”可推出,B項符合題意。
71.A　主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞著喬納森和他的風箏制作工廠展開的。故A項最符合題意。
72.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.”可知,D項符合題意。
73.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知,C項正確。
74.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“In 2035, cars drive themselves.”可知,D項符合題意。
75.B　主旨大意題。文章一開始就歡迎人們到未來的生活中,然后下面幾段分別就人的相貌以及壽命,衣服會自己變色、變換式樣,未來的廚房及食物,汽車自動駕駛等幾個方面對未來的生活進行了詳細的描述。故B項符合題意。
76.Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior　77.Greeting　78.Bowing　79.Muslim/Moslem　80.entrance/door　81.lunch　82.Britain/England/UK　83.introducing　84.with　85.abroad/about/around/worldwide
書面表達
Good afternoon,everyone.
Welcome to our school!High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It was not an easy choice for me to make.After careful consideration,though,I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows.
First,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second,the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third,my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model,whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.
Thanks!


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