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2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語試題(福建卷)
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題　共115分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　　B.￡9.18.　　　　C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A.Find a place.
B.Buy a map.
C.Get an address.
2.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Repair her car.
B.Give her a ride.
C.Pick up her aunt.
3.Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A.A new professor.
B.A department head.
C.A company director.
4.What does the man think of the book?
A.Quite difficult.
B.Very interesting.
C.Too simple.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather. B.Clothes. C.News.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Take Harry to hospital.
C.Do some exercise.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.
9.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business. B.For shopping. C.For holiday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellow workers.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an office.
C.In a classroom.
14.What does John do now?
A.He’s a trainer.
B.He’s a tour guide.
C.He’s a college student.
15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500.
B.$12,000.
C.$15,000.
16.How many people will the woman hire?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year.
B.Ten years.
C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A.It’s comfortable.
B.It’s time-saving.
C.It’s cheap.
19.What is good about living in a small town?
A.It’s safer.
B.It’s healthier.
C.It’s more convenient.
20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A.Busy. B.Colourful. C.Quiet.

第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants.?
A.however　　　　　　　　B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in 　　　,knives and forks.?
A.another B.others
C.both D.all
22.Our club is open to everyone 　　　 age,sex or educational background.?
A.due to B.except for
C.along with D.regardless of
23.—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and 　　　 there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.?
A.stayed B.stay
C.had stayed D.am staying
24.With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)　　　 way of reaching target customers.?
A.temporary B.complex
C.accurate D.efficient
25.It is widely acknowledged that students should be 　　　 in terms of overall quality.?
A.supported B.matched
C.evaluated D.controlled
26.—Could you tell me the 　　　 of making such tasty cakes??
—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.feature B.plan
C.cost D.trick
27.　　　 the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.?
A.Spending B.Spent
C.Having spent D.To spend
28.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,　　　,reaching 30℃ in summer.?
A.if not B.if ever
C.if any D.if so
29.It was the culture,rather than the language,　　　 made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.?
A.where B.why
C.that D.what
30.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying 　　　.?
A.connected B.connecting
C.to connect D.to be connected
31.Students should involve themselves in community activities 　　　 they can gain experience for growth.?
A.who B.when
C.which D.where
32.　　　 no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.?
A.Were there B.Had there been
C.If there are D.If there have been
33.As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can 　　　 concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.?
A.catch sight of B.get hold of
C.take charge of D.make mention of
34.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing 　　　 you’re afraid to do.?
A.that B.what
C.how D.whether
35.—I can’t remember those grammar rules!
—　　　.Practice more.?
A.You’re not alone B.It’s hard to say
C.I’m afraid not D.It’s up to you
第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

From my second grade on,there was one event I feared every year:the piano recital(獨(dú)奏會).A recital 　36　 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I 　37　 ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”.And each year he’d shake his head,muttering(嘀咕)　38　 about building self-confidence and working towards a 　39　.?
So it was with really great 　40　 that I stood in church one recent Sunday,video camera in hand,and 　41　 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 　42　 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.?
My father had longed to play music since childhood,but his family was poor and couldn’t 　43　 lessons.He could have gone on regretting it,　44　 too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past,he wasn’t 　45　there.When he retired three years ago,he 　46　 his church music director to take him as a student.?
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,he 　47　 stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the 　48　?I worried,remembering those split seconds 　49　 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 　50　.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the 　51　 fingers that once baited(裝餌于) my fishing lines.And I 　52　 he had been doing what music teachers always stress:　53　 the music and pretend the others aren’t there.?
“I’m 　54　 of him for starting something new at his age,”I said to my son Jeff.?
“Yeah,and doing it so 　55　,”Jeff added.?
With his first recital,my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
36.A.reflected B.explained
C.meant D.proved
37.A.would B.could
C.might D.should
38.A.nothing B.everything
C.anything D.something
39.A.goal B.stage
C.journey D.chance
40.A.trouble B.satisfaction
C.strength D.disappointment
41.A.kept B.sent
C.watched D.felt
42.A.through B.from
C.against D.before
43.A.miss B.afford
C.select D.understand
44.A.as B.once
C.if D.while
45.A.educated B.protected
C.stuck D.spoilt
46.A.allowed B.invited
C.inspired D.persuaded
47.A.roughly B.simply
C.merrily D.curiously
48.A.words B.videos
C.notes D.lessons
49.A.decades B.weeks
C.hours D.moments
50.A.play B.freeze
C.click D.adjust
51.A.same B.warm
C.different D.dirty
52.A.predicted B.realized
C.imagined D.insisted
53.A.pass over B.turn up
C.bring in D.concentrate on
54.A.ashamed B.aware
C.tired D.proud
55.A.casually B.anxiously
C.nicely D.frequently

第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me,“Mum,it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket,a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,” he said.I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it,”she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics(急救人員)had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her,my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him,“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you so much,you have a wonderful son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
56.What does the author intend to tell us?
A.One can never be too careful.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Love begins with a little smile.
D.A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B.Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.
C.Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D.The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
58.The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “　　　”.?
A.astonished B.struck
C.frightened D.excited
59.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Flower Power
B.Mother’s Day
C.An Accidental Injury
D.An Embarrassing Moment

B
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition,there were only birds that helped Cinderella;there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice,nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel:they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此) her name.
In the original story,the king’s ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds,the girl,beautifully dressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However,she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night,the prince placed something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderella made her escape,a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe,the wicked(邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride.But,when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother,the birds called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep,there’s blood within the shoe;
The shoe is too small,the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother;the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe,with the same result.Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes;it indeed was a wise move.
60.What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Such wonderful things.
B.Other well-loved characters.
C.Old fables.
D.Cartoon movies.
61.How did Cinderella get her name?
A.The birds came up with it.
B.It was given by Disney.
C.It came from the word “ash”.
D.She got it from her mother.
62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?
A.Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B.The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.
C.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D.The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
63.The moral of the original story is that 　　　.?
A.a wicked person cannot escape punishment
B.a devoted person certainly deserves respect
C.a well-behaved child earns a great reward
D.a dishonest child cannot get mother love
64.What does the author think of the Disney version?
A.Excellent. B.Ordinary.
C.Dull. D.Ridiculous.

C
BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION

“These patients deserve a chance at a normal,happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”
—Daisy,Isabelle’s Mother
Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei.In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(診斷) with a genetic blood disorder,beta thalassemia.Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.As a result,Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(輸血) every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems.Her only chance at a normal,healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.Isabelle is an only child,so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life,the gift of blood.
Held at Wiley Hall
Wednesday,March 26,2014
Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.
12:00 PM-6:00 PM
Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form
of identification when you donate.
Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment,Sponsor Code 3390.
FREE Kingston Pizza!!!
Marrow Donors:BETHE MATCH
●be 18 to 44 years oldbethematch.org
●in good health
●give a swab(化驗(yàn)標(biāo)本) of your cheek cells for marrow typing
●FREE—sponsored(贊助)by Michael’s Fund
www.ribc.org　　800-283-8385
The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to
hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
65.We can learn from the passage that 　　　.?
A.the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s mother
B.Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly
C.Isabelle has been ill for 11 months
D.doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family
66.To be a marrow donor,you must 　　　.?
A.be a relative of the patient
B.carry a driver’s license
C.be at least 18 years old
D.apply to Michael’s Fund
67.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can 　　　.?
A.come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday
B.visit www.ribc.org for an appointment
C.contact their parents at 800-283-8385
D.call at hospitals in Rhode Island

D
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strange as it may seem,if you’re unsatisfied,the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力) to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped(淹沒) with things.They eat,wear,go and talk too much.They live in too big a house with too many rooms,yet their house of life is a hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅),a royal palace.Every new taste,every additional interest,every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them,they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry.
Literature,classic literature,is a beautiful,richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person,for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk,you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports,without which you remain poor,mean a lot in life.No matter who you are,you would be more human,and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days,if you could,and did,play a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life,the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
68.The author intends to tell us that 　　　.?
A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B.big houses are people’s most valued possessions
C.big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D.true happiness comes from spiritual riches.
69.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that 　　　.?
A.however materially rich,they never seem to be satisfied
B.however materially rich,they remain spiritually poor
C.though their house is big,they prefer a simple life
D.though their house is big,it seems to be a cage
70.It can be learned from the passage that 　　　.?
A.more money brings more happiness
B.art is needed to make your house beautiful
C.literature can enrich your spiritual life
D.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
71.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.House of Life
B.Secret of Wealth
C.Rest and Refreshment
D.Interest and Enthusiasm

E
As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe,few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms;yet they never take “direct action”,even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.And the generous subsidies(財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼),which encourage the expansion of wind power,are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents(居民).
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring,because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace.Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables,nuclear and carbon,and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union)targets for non-carbon energy generation.
Against this background,the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.The two parties in the coalition(聯(lián)合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the country be the judge.Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful,it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.Equally,supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable”report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.Given the sensitivities involved,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions,rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑) that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
72.We can learn from the first paragraph that 　　　.?
A.energy policy catches much attention of the public
B.the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C.many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D.the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
73.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power 　　　.?
A.is more rapid than that of carbon-based power
B.guarantees an increase in energy output
C.is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
D.agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation
74.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　.?
A.an official report will settle the energy problem
B.the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C.the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D.political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
75.Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion?
A.Increase political impact on energy policy.
B.Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C.Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D.Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題　共35分)
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確,并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not,want not.”None of us,(76)h　　　,can completely avoid waste in our lives.?
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (77)(資源),our money,or other people’s time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (78)d　　　.It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (79)b　　　 in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (80)　　　(節(jié)省)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part (81)　　　 cutting down on waste.?
We must keep reminding (82)　　　(自己) that it is easier to get into something (83)　　　 it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage (84)d　　　 to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It’s time for us to (85) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well.We can’t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.?
Waste not!
第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(quotation),按要求用英語寫一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”
—Sir Winston Churchill
內(nèi)容要求:
1.你對該引語的理解;
2.你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷;
3.恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。
注意:
1.短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息;
3.詞數(shù):120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that ?
?
?

2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語試題(福建卷)

1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.C
10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B
21.B　考查代詞。句意:在一些國家里,人們用筷子吃飯,而在另一些國家里,人們用刀子和叉子。others泛指其他的國家。another泛指另外的一個;both指兩者都;all指三者或三者以上都,均不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
22.D　考查介詞詞組。句意:我們俱樂部對所有人開放,不分性別、年齡或教育背景。due to “因?yàn)?由于”;except for “除了”;along with “和……一起”;regardless of “不管,不顧”。
23.A　考查時態(tài)。句意:——很長時間沒有見你了!你去哪了?——我去寧夏待了一年,作為一個志愿者在那里教學(xué)。根據(jù)went to 可知動作發(fā)生在過去,而非過去的過去,故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示經(jīng)常性的行為或動作;C 項(xiàng)表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去;D項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的一個動作。
24.D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行,因特網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為是一種聯(lián)系目標(biāo)顧客的有效方式。temporary“臨時的,暫時的”;complex “復(fù)雜的”;accurate “精確的,準(zhǔn)確的”;efficient“有效的”。
25.C　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該評價學(xué)生的總體素質(zhì)。support“支持”;match“匹配”;evaluate “評價,評估”;control “控制”。
26.D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你能告訴我制作這么美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎?——嗯,我只是按照烹飪書上的說明做的。feature “特點(diǎn),特色”;plan “計(jì)劃”;cost “花費(fèi),成本”;trick “詭計(jì),訣竅”。
27.C　考查非謂語動詞做狀語。句意:作為交換生在香港待了一年,琳達(dá)看上去要比她的同齡人更成熟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填部分在句中做狀語,且與句子的主語之間是主動關(guān)系,排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意可知,非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前,故選C項(xiàng)。
28.B　考查狀語從句的省略。句意:這里的氣候非常適宜,在夏天,即使曾經(jīng)有的話,也很少達(dá)到30℃。if not “如果不”;if ever “如果曾經(jīng)有的話”;if any “如果有”;if so“如果這樣的話”。
29.C　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。It was...that 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語。
30.A　考查非謂語動詞。句意:對那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的人來說,電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected “保持聯(lián)系”。
31.D　考查定語從句。句意:學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動,在這些活動中他們能獲取成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填部分引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞activities,且從句中缺少狀語,故選D項(xiàng)。
32.A　考查虛擬條件句中的倒裝。句意:要是沒有現(xiàn)代的通信工具,我們要等很長時間才能獲知世界各地的消息。根據(jù)句意可知所談情況是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故從句用動詞的一般過去式,且省略if,從句用倒裝,即將were提前,故選A項(xiàng)。
33.B　考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:作為一個草根歌手,她閱讀一切她能找到的有關(guān)音樂的東西并且抓住每一個機(jī)會來提升自己。catch sight of “看見”;get hold of “找到,學(xué)會”;take charge of “掌管,負(fù)責(zé)”;make mention of “提到”。
34.B　考查賓語從句。句意:振作起來。勇氣就是做你害怕要去做的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,doing后為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,且根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。
35.A　考查日常交際用語。句意:——我記不住那些語法規(guī)則?！恢皇悄氵@樣。多練習(xí)。You’re not alone.“你并不孤獨(dú)/不只是你。”;It’s hard to say.“很難說?！?I’m afraid not.“恐怕不是這樣的?！?It’s up to you.“由你決定?！?br /> 完形填空
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】父親的首次鋼琴獨(dú)奏會使“我”明白了“開始新的東西永不為遲”的道理,同時也讓“我”明白了勇氣和決心的含義,這是任何語言所不能比擬的。
36.C　前文提到鋼琴獨(dú)奏會,此處解釋獨(dú)奏會的含義。一場獨(dú)奏會對“我”來說就是“我”不得不練習(xí)一首無聊的樂曲,并在陌生人面前演奏。mean “意味著”;reflect “反映,反射”;explain “解釋”;prove “證明”。
37.A　每一年“我”都會常常問父親“這次”能不能不參加獨(dú)奏會。would “過去常常,總是”;could “能夠”;might “可以”;should “應(yīng)該”。
38.D　此處表示的是父親會嘀咕一些建立自信及朝著一個目標(biāo)努力的東西。此處something指“想來重要(或值得注意)的事物”;nothing “什么也沒有”;everything “一切”;anything “任何東西”。
39.A　根據(jù)下文“我”從父親的首次獨(dú)奏會上學(xué)習(xí)的東西可知父親嘀咕的是朝著一個目標(biāo)努力,故選A項(xiàng)。goal “目標(biāo)”;stage “舞臺,階段”;journey “旅程”;chance “機(jī)會”。
40.B　此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語with really great satisfaction。前文提到“我”不愿意參加獨(dú)奏會,后文提到“我”要觀看父親舉行的第一次獨(dú)奏會,故應(yīng)是感到 “滿足,滿意”,有暗自慶幸之意。trouble “麻煩”;strength “力氣,力量”;disappointment “失望”。
41.C　前文提到“我”坐在教堂里手里拿著錄像機(jī),故此處應(yīng)是要觀看父親的演出。keep “堅(jiān)持”;send “送”;watch “觀看”;feel “感覺”。
42.D　前文提到父親汗流浹背,后文提到此次演奏是父親的首次表演,故此處用before,表示父親演奏之前很緊張,故選D項(xiàng)。
43.B　根據(jù)前文父親的家里很窮可知此處表示的是付不起學(xué)鋼琴的錢,故選B項(xiàng)。afford “付得起……的費(fèi)用”;miss “錯過,想念”;select “選擇,選舉”;understand “理解”。
44.A　前文提到父親家庭條件不好,沒能夠?qū)W習(xí)彈鋼琴,故此處指的是他本可以像我們大多數(shù)人那樣一直遺憾下去。as“正如,好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;once“曾經(jīng)”;if “如果”;while “然而”。
45.C　根據(jù)前文盡管他念念不忘過去但“他并沒有沉浸其中”,故選C項(xiàng)。stick“陷在,卡在”;educate“教育”;protect“保護(hù)”;spoil “寵愛,溺愛”。
46.D　根據(jù)后文“我”父親舉行獨(dú)奏會可知他應(yīng)該是說服了教堂的音樂總監(jiān)收他為徒,故選D項(xiàng)。persuade“說服,勸服”;allow“允許”;invite“邀請”;inspire“鼓舞,激勵”。
47.B　根據(jù)前文父親在鋼琴前坐下及后文“我”的擔(dān)心可知,父親沒有彈奏只是低頭盯著自己的手指,故選B項(xiàng)。simply “僅僅,只是”;roughly“粗糙地,大致地”;merrily“高興地”;curiously“好奇地”。
48.C　根據(jù)前文父親的表現(xiàn):只是低頭凝視著自己的手指,及“我”擔(dān)心父親是忘了“音符”了嗎?,故選C項(xiàng)。note“音符”;word“話,語言”;video“視頻”;lesson“課”。
49.A　此處表示的是“我”記起了數(shù)十年前“我”演奏時大腦一片空白、手指僵硬的時刻,故選A項(xiàng)。decades ago “數(shù)十年前”。
50.B　根據(jù)大腦一片空白可知此處表示的是手指僵硬,故選B項(xiàng)。play “彈奏,玩耍”;freeze “凍僵,僵硬”;click “點(diǎn)擊”;adjust “調(diào)整”。
51.A　根據(jù)后文曾經(jīng)為“我”的魚線上裝魚餌可知,這美妙的音樂與之出自同一雙手,故選A項(xiàng)。
52.B　此處指的是“我”意識到他根據(jù)音樂老師一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的來做,故選B項(xiàng)。realize“意識到”;predict“預(yù)測,預(yù)見”;imagine “想象”;insist“堅(jiān)持”。
53.D　根據(jù)下文假裝沒有人在那兒可知音樂老師一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的是把注意力放在音樂上,故選D項(xiàng)。pass over“置之不理,忽視”;turn up “出現(xiàn),調(diào)大”;bring in“帶來,引進(jìn)”;concentrate on “集中注意力于”。
54.D　父親在這個年紀(jì)還能學(xué)習(xí)新的東西,“我”為他感到自豪,故選D項(xiàng)。be proud of “對……自豪”;be ashamed of “對……感到羞愧”;be aware of “意識到”;be tired of “對……感到厭煩”。
55.C　根據(jù)“Yeah”可知兒子很贊同“我”說的話,“而且演奏得真是太好了”。故選C項(xiàng)。nicely“好極了”;casually “隨意地”;anxiously“焦急地”;frequently“經(jīng)常地,頻繁地”。
閱讀理解
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】在母親節(jié)這天,兒子為在超市門前摔倒的老婦人買花以使她感覺好點(diǎn),這個小小的善舉讓我們體會到愛無處不在。
56.D　目的意圖題。本文主要介紹的是兒子細(xì)小的善舉為老婦人帶來了快樂,故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“一個人越小心越好”;B項(xiàng)“行動勝過語言”;C項(xiàng)“愛始于微笑”;D項(xiàng)“小小善舉能帶來快樂”。
57.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.”可知小男孩的舉動得到了媽媽的支持。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段可知D項(xiàng)錯誤。
58.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“He said he was just too scared to go up to her.”可知此處intimidated應(yīng)是“害怕”,故選C項(xiàng)。
59.A　文章標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹的是兒子提議為在超市門前摔倒的老婦人買一束花以便使她心情好起來和這一善舉的影響的故事,故最佳標(biāo)題是A項(xiàng)“花的力量”。B項(xiàng)“母親節(jié)”;C項(xiàng)“意外傷害”;D項(xiàng)“尷尬時刻”均不符合題意。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了原版《灰姑娘》與迪斯尼卡通故事里的《灰姑娘》的不同之處,而迪斯尼的改動的確是明智之舉。
60.B　代詞指代題。根據(jù)前文“However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.”可知此處“They”指代的是其他倍受喜愛的角色。
61.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此) her name”可知她的名字是根據(jù)ashes而來的,故選C項(xiàng)。
62.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段鳥兒唱的歌可知是鳥兒告訴了王子他被欺騙了。故選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段“With the help of the birds”可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;B項(xiàng)未提及。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知是王子將一些黏的東西放在樓梯上而非是灰姑娘故意將鞋子放在那里,故C項(xiàng)錯誤。
63.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中原版的《灰姑娘》中她的兩個邪惡的姐姐最終都失明了可知邪惡最終逃脫不了懲罰,故選A項(xiàng)。
64.A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知作者認(rèn)為迪斯尼的改動是明智之舉,故認(rèn)為迪斯尼版本更好,故選A項(xiàng)。excellent“極好的,優(yōu)秀的”;ordinary “平淡的”;dull “無聊的”;ridiculous“荒謬的”。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要是對Isabelle需要人們捐獻(xiàn)血液和骨髓來治病而發(fā)出的倡議。
65.B　推理判斷題。從“Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(輸血) every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old”可知她需要定期輸血,故選B項(xiàng)。從“doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry”可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;從“In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(診斷) with a genetic blood disorder”及“Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday,March 26,2014”可知C項(xiàng)錯誤;D項(xiàng)未提及。
66.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“be 18 to 44 years old”可知選C項(xiàng)。從“doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor”可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;從“Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.”可知B項(xiàng)錯誤;D項(xiàng)未提及。
67.B　根據(jù)“Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文,論述了人生意義的真諦。真正的富有在于具有良好的享受生活的能力,因此為你的人生豪宅不斷增加各種“房間”,讓你真正地享受人生。
68.D　目的意圖題。本文作者主要向我們介紹了人生快樂的秘訣在于向你的人生豪宅不斷地增加各種“房間”,故寫作的意圖是為了告訴我們真正的幸福是精神上的富有。故選D項(xiàng)。
69.B　推理判斷題。由句意“他們居住在一個有很多房間的大房子里,然而他們的精神寄托之處卻像一所簡陋的木棚?！笨芍?作者真正要表達(dá)的是一個人無論物質(zhì)上多么富有精神上卻很貧窮,故選B項(xiàng)。
70.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段第一句可知C項(xiàng)正確;從第一段可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;從第四段可知藝術(shù)是我們的精神食糧,它會使我們精神上得到滿足而不是使我們的人生之屋變得美麗,故B項(xiàng)錯誤;從倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知D項(xiàng)錯誤。
71.A　文章標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了人生之屋應(yīng)該包括哪些房間,故最佳標(biāo)題是A項(xiàng)“人生之屋”。B項(xiàng)“財(cái)富的秘密”,C項(xiàng)“休息和恢復(fù)活力”,D項(xiàng)“興趣和激情”都與文章內(nèi)容不符。
E
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】風(fēng)力發(fā)電導(dǎo)致了不同社區(qū)的分歧,這一問題該如何解決?
72.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句在Balcombe,近幾天很明顯的一個問題就是能源政策引起了人們極大的關(guān)注可知A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知B項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知C、D項(xiàng)錯誤。
73.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“支持者們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為風(fēng)力是可再生能源、核能和碳的混合體的一部分,并且說國家一直承諾實(shí)現(xiàn)歐盟要求的非碳能源發(fā)電的目標(biāo)”可知D項(xiàng)正確,即:支持者們認(rèn)為風(fēng)力發(fā)電的擴(kuò)大與歐盟實(shí)現(xiàn)非碳能源發(fā)電的目標(biāo)是一致的。
74.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知在此問題上兩個政黨存在不同觀點(diǎn),故B項(xiàng)正確。從第三段可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;C項(xiàng)未提及;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)錯誤。
75.C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“l(fā)et the country be the judge”及最后一段“so that people can reach their own conclusions”可知作者贊同將問題留給國家解決,故選C項(xiàng)。
76.however　77.resources　78.difference　79.best　80.saving　81.in　82.ourselves　83.than　84.done　85.say
參考范文
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.?
At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it.However,it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still,I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I did better and better.Looking back,I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
Actually,we can’t succeed in everything we try.What’s important is that we should stick at it.


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