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2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(福建卷)
英語
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題　共115分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　　B.￡9.15.　　　C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20.　 B.7:15. C.7:00.
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radio programme.
4.What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man off.
C.Go shopping.
5.Why did the woman apologize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went to the wrong place.
C.She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.
7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What did the man think of the meal?
A.Just so-so.
B.Quite satisfactory.
C.A bit disappointing.
9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A.The food.
B.The drinks.
C.The service.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.
11.What colour does the man want?
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at home.
C.Visit Kingston.
14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car show.
15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Guide and tourist.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A.In the Guinness Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show.
19.When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875. B.In 1950. C.In 1955.
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.
第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants.?
A.however　　　　　　　　B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.(2012福建,21)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—　　　.If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.?
A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter
C.Forget it D.It depends
22.(2012福建,22)—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000,or 　　　 like that.?
A.anything B.everything
C.something D.nothing
23.(2012福建,23)The air quality in the city,　　　 is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.?
A.that B.it
C.as D.what
24.(2012福建,24)—When did the computer crash?
—This morning,while I 　　　 the reading materials downloaded from some websites.?
A.have sorted B.was sorting
C.am sorting D.had sorted
25.(2012福建,25)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my 　　　.So it is my best choice.?
A.strength B.talent
C.ability D.skill
26.(2012福建,26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals 　　　 all its citizens.?
A.in charge of B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of D.for the benefit of
27.(2012福建,27)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be 　　　 respected.?
A.especially B.equally
C.naturally D.normally
28.(2012福建,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from 　　　 in the South China Sea.?
A.attacking B.having attacked
C.being attacked D.having been attacked
29.(2012福建,29)You had better 　　　 some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.?
A.set aside B.take up
C.put away D.give out
30.(2012福建,30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties 　　　 it gets more financial support from the European Union.?
A.if B.unless
C.because D.since
31.(2012福建,31)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we 　　　 more places of interest yesterday.?
A.visited B.had visited
C.would visit D.would have visited
32.(2012福建,32)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still 　　　.?
A.available B.affordable
C.acceptable D.valuable
33.(2012福建,33)Nothing is so easy as 　　　 parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.?
A.of B.to
C.by D.for
34.(2012福建,34)Pressed from his parents,and 　　　 that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.?
A.realizing B.realized
C.to realize D.being realized
35.(2012福建,35)We promise 　　　 attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.?
A.who B.whom
C.whoever D.whomever
第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(2012福建)

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict.I’m left 　36　.Why do these people create mistrust and problems,especially with those from other 　37　??
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,　38　 children from different races and religions played and studied 　39　 in harmony.At that time my family lived a stone’s 　40　 from Ismail’s.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 　41　 our differences.Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well 　42　 or otherwise.?
We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays,we’d 　43　 the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to 　44　 the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his 　45　.?
When I was twelve,my family moved to Johor.Ismail’s family later returned to their village,and I 　46　 touch with him.?
One spring afternoon in 1983,I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I 　47　 my destination.The driver acknowledged my 　48　 but did not move off.Instead,he looked 　49　 at me.“Raddar?”he said,using my childhood nickname(綽號).I was astonished at being so 　50　 addressed(稱呼).Unexpectedly!It was Ismail!Even after two 　51　 we still recognized each other.Grasping his shoulder,I felt a true affection,something 　52　 to describe.?
If we can allow our children to be 　53　 without prejudice,they’ll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion,who will be 　54　 their side through thick and thin.On such friendships are societies built and 　55　 we can truly be,as William Shakespeare once wrote,“we happy few,we band of brothers”.?
36.A.interested B.pleased
C.puzzled D.excited
37.A.parties B.cities
C.villages D.races
38.A.why B.which
C.how D.when
39.A.together B.around
C.alone D.apart
40.A.drop B.throw
C.move D.roll
41.A.refused B.made
C.sought D.accepted
42.A.paid B.meant
C.preserved D.treated
43.A.explore B.search
C.discover D.desert
44.A.get through B.deal with
C.come across D.take away
45.A.arrival B.choice
C.effort D.company
46.A.lost B.gained
C.developed D.missed
47.A.stated B.ordered
C.decided D.chose
48.A.attempts B.instructions
C.opinions D.arrangements
49.A.anxiously B.carelessly
C.disappointedly D.fixedly
50.A.familiarly B.strangely
C.fully D.coldly
51.A.departures B.months
C.years D.decades
52.A.possible B.funny
C.hard D.clear
53.A.them B.themselves
C.us D.ourselves
54.A.from B.by
C.with D.against
55.A.still B.otherwise
C.then D.instead
第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
(2012福建,A)
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work,others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes,accompanied by an article from the local paper,has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童話).
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group.It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag;similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes,each containing 10,000,then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming,and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed.Last month,one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office.It came after a story it published about Tom,a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident.The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside,with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news,”Claudia Neumann,the boy’s mother,told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road;I was speechless.”
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
“For someone to act to selflessly,for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself,was astonishing,”Mrs.Neumann said.Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character,taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske,the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung,said:“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die.We just do not know.”However,he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero,for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
56.The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of 　　　.?
A.a church B.a bank
C.a newspaper D.a magazine
57.Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A.The donation amounted to 190,000.
B.The donation was sent directly to his house.
C.The money will be used for his education.
D.His mother felt astonished at the donation.
58.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　.?
A.the donator is a rich old man
B.the donation will continue to come
C.the donation comes from the newspaper
D.the donator will soon be found out
59.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Money Is Raised by the Newspaper
B.Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy
C.Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D.Robin Hood Returns to the City

B
(2012福建,B)
At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.This meeting would decide his future life,and he obviously knew it.
“You may wonder,Sir Percival,”said Laura calmly,“if I am going to ask to be released(免除) from my promise to marry you.I am not going to ask this.I respect my father’s wishes too much.”
His face relaxed a little,but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.
“No,if we are going to withdraw(退出) from our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine.”
“Mine?”he said in great surprise.“What reason could I have for withdrawing?”
“A reason that is very hard to tell you,”she answered.“There is a change in me.”
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color.He turned his head to one side.
“What change?”he asked,trying to appear calm.
“When the promise was made two years ago,”she said,“my love did not belong to anyone.Will you forgive me,Sir Percival,if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”
“I wish you to understand,”Laura continued,“that I will never see this person again,and that if you leave me,you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life.All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”
“I will do both those things,”he said.Then he looked at Laura,as if he was waiting to hear more.
“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,”she added quietly.
“No.You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you,”he said.
60.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?
A.Angry. B.Calm.
C.Nervous. D.Excited.
61.We can learn from the passage that 　　　.?
A.Laura had once promised to marry Percival
B.Laura’s father wished to end her marriage
C.Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D.Percival asked to be released from the marriage
62.The passage is probably taken out of 　　　.?
A.a novel B.a report
C.a diary D.an essay

C
(2012福建,C)
Finally,a cell phone
That’s...a phone
With rates as low as $3.75 per week!
“Well,I finally did it.I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone.My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down,and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.But when I went to the cell phone store,I almost changed my mind.The phones all have cameras,computers and a “global-positioning” something or other that’s supposed to spot me from space.Goodness,all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids!The people at the store weren’t much help.They couldn’t understand why someone wouldn’t want a phone the size of a postage stamp.And the rate plans!They were confusing,and expensive...and the contract(合同) lasted for two years!I’d almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.Now,I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch...with a phone I can actually use.”
Affordable plans that I can understand—and no contract to sign(簽訂)!Unlike other cell phones,Jitterbug has plans that make sense.Why should I pay for minutes I’m never going to use?And if I do talk more than I plan,I won’t find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone.Best of all,there is no contract to sign—so I’m not locked in for years at a time.The US-based customer service is second to none.And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.
Monthly Minutes
50
100
Monthly Rate
$14.99
$19.99
911 Access
FREE
FREE
Long Distance Calls
No additional charge
No additional charge
Friendly Return Policy
30 days
30 days

Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don’t love it,just return it!Why wait,the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box.If you aren’t as happy with it as I am,you can return it and get your money back.Call now,the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.
Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www.jitterbugdirect.com.
63.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?
A.Being stuck by the highway.
B.Being urged by his grandkids.
C.Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.
D.Being attracted by the friendly return policy.
64.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes,the Jitterbug weekly rate is about 　　　.?
A.$3.75 B.$4.99
C.$14.99 D.$19.99
65.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is 　　　.?
A.its discount price with a free gift
B.its reasonable rate plans without a contract
C.its “global-positioning” system with 911 access
D.its good customer service all over the world
66.The main purpose of the passage is to 　　　.?
A.tell a customer’s story of Jitterbug
B.provide two ways to order Jitterbug
C.give a brief introduction of Jitterbug
D.attract potential customers to Jitterbug

D
(2012福建,D)
Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too?Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?Well,apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons(神經(jīng)元) in our brains.
Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate(模仿) it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile,talk,walk,dance or play sports.But the idea goes further:mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel.Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example:“The hand took hold of the ball”),the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example,actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.However,it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互動).Indeed,it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物) for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics.And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well,perhaps you’ll understand why.
67.Mirror neurons can explain 　　　.?
A.why we cry when we are hurt
B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C.why we smile when we see someone else smile
D.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
68.The underlined word “triggered”in the third paragraph probably means “　　　”.?
A.set off B.cut off
C.built up D.broken up
69.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons 　　　.?
A.relate to human behavior and interaction
B.control human physical actions and feelings
C.result in bad behavior and social disorders
D.determine our knowledge and language abilities
70.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to find mirror neurons.
B.Problems of mirror neurons.
C.Existence of mirror neurons.
D.Functions of mirror neurons.

E
(2012福建,E)
Holidays are really important.Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.
But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,they are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
For working parents,the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare.When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks,there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday.For some,this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.
The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day.Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children’s welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils.During the long summer holidays,much of this is missed.
While teachers are holidaying in the UK,many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live.The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.
In setting out its plans for a five-term year,Nottingham City Council(委員會) is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks,with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks,each followed by a two-week break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.
We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff,particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.However,this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.
71.The passage is probably written by 　　　.?
A.an experienced teacher
B.a working parent
C.an inspired student
D.a city council member
72.The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to “　　　”.?
A.environments B.holidays
C.wages D.benefits
73.It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to 　　　.?
A.2 weeks
B.4.5 weeks
C.5 weeks
D.6 weeks
74.The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students 　　　.?
A.obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs
B.get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school
C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment
D.have more school days to receive free school meals
75.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　.?
A.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children
B.the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out
C.the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”
D.some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題　共35分)
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞 ,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。
(2012福建)
People often don’t do what they really want to for fear
of failure.You don’t apply for a job 　　　 case you don’t 76.　　　?
get it.You don’t perform at the school concert b　　　 others 77.　　　?
might laugh at you.A lack of confidence can l　　　 to a lot 78.　　　?
of suffering.The key to o　　　 this problem is to believe in 79.　　　?
yourself.This might be 　　　(容易) said than done,but there 80.　　　?
are many w　　　 to help you do this.Talk about your problem 81.　　　?
with a friend or look 　　　 advice on the Internet.Imagine 82.　　　?
yourself being 　　　(成功) and practise breathing techniques 83.　　　?
to keep you calm when you get nervous.And the 　　　 important 84.　　　?
thing is:believe you can do it.When you’ve 　　　(學(xué)會) to do85.　　　?
that,you are well on your way.
第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分)
(2012福建)
假定你是某中學(xué)生英語報的小記者,以下漫畫內(nèi)容是你的所見所聞,請根據(jù)要求寫一篇英語短文投稿。
內(nèi)容要求:
1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容;
2.發(fā)表個人感想。

注意:
1.短文標題與開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容充實、連貫;
3.詞數(shù)120左右;
4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。
參考詞匯:告示牌sign
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday,I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.?
?
?
?
?


2012年福建高考英語解析
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.A
21.D 　考查交際用語。Don’t mention it.意為“別客氣,沒關(guān)系,別放在心上”;It doesn’t matter.意為“沒關(guān)系”;Forget it.意為“休想!算了吧!別客氣,沒關(guān)系”;It depends.意為“視情況而定”。由第二句中的“如果時間允許的話,我可能和我的朋友們?nèi)ド虾！笨芍?本周末要做什么事情還沒有定下來,因此應(yīng)用It depends。故答案為B項。
22.C　考查代詞。anything“任何事情”;everything“一切事情”;something“某事,某物,(表示不確切的描述或數(shù)量)大致,左右”;nothing “無事,無物”。根據(jù)空前的$4,000可知此處應(yīng)該用something表示不確切的數(shù)量,something like that 意為“大致如此”。
23.C 　考查定語從句。由空前的“,”可知該定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo);it和what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;只有as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,此處的as代替的是“The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。
24.B 　考查時態(tài)。第一句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,由此可知該空的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是過去的時態(tài),排除A項和C項;由于“將下載的閱讀材料分類”的動作不可能發(fā)生在the computer crashed之前,所以本句的時態(tài)不能是過去完成時,排除D項。故答案為B項。
25.A 　考查名詞。strength意為“長處,強項,力氣”;talent 意為“天賦”;ability意為“能力”;skill意為“技能”。句意:——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇。
26.D 　考查介詞短語。in charge of意為“掌管,負責(zé)”;for the purpose of意為“為了……的目的”;in honor of意為“向……表示敬意,為紀念……”;for the benefit of意為“為了……的利益”。句意:為了全體公民的利益,中國一直推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。故選D項。
27.B　考查副詞。especially意為“尤其”;equally意為“平等地”;naturally意為“自然地”;normally意為“正常地,常態(tài)地”。此處用equally “平等地”來表示an official與a bus driver應(yīng)該受到同等地尊敬。故選B項。
28.C 　考查非謂語動詞。由于Chinese fishing boats與attack之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動的A項(attacking)和B項(having attacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(having been attacked)。故選C項。
29.A 　考查動詞短語。set aside意為“留出,撥出(時間、金錢等)”;take up意為“占據(jù)(時間、空間等),從事”;put away“把……收起,放好”;give out意為“分發(fā),用盡”。句意:為了能使自己精力充沛,你最好每天留出一段時間來運動。故選A項。
30.B　考查狀語從句。if意為“如果”:unless意為“如果不,除非”;because意為“因為”;since意為“自從,由于”。句意:除非希臘政府能得到歐盟的財政支持,否則它很難克服目前的困難。故選B項。
31.D　考查虛擬語氣。由句子中的“我們在那個小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對過去事情的虛擬語氣;otherwise等于if we hadn’t lost our way in that small village,因此其主句應(yīng)用“would have done”的形式,故答案為D項。
32.A　考查形容詞。available意為“可用的,可得到的,可找到的”;affordable意為“負擔(dān)得起,支付得起”;acceptable意為“可以接受的”;valuable意為“有價值的”。句意:——你能借給我那本《飄》嗎?——對不起。我剛才把它還給圖書館了。也許它還能借到。故選A項。
33.D 　考查介詞。表示“對某人來說”應(yīng)用介詞for。
34.A 　考查非謂語動詞。由于此處的并列連詞and是連接兩個分詞短語,所以第二個空也應(yīng)該選擇非謂語動詞。又主句的主語the boy與realize之間存在主動關(guān)系,故排除表示被動的B項和D項;動詞不定式短語位于句首作狀語時,多作目的狀語,排除C項。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示原因。故選A項。
35.C　考查名詞性從句。由于空前沒有名詞或代詞作先行詞,所以此處不是考查定語從句,排除引導(dǎo)詞who, whom;由空后的謂語動詞attends可知此處應(yīng)該用主格的whoever,排除whomever;whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語。故選C項。
36.C　由空后的問題Why do...?可知作者在讀到關(guān)于誤會和沖突的事件時,留給自己的是困惑與不解。interested“感興趣的”;pleased“高興的”;puzzled“困惑的,不解的”;excited“興奮的,激動的”。故選C項。
37.D　由第二段38空后的different races and religions可知從此處應(yīng)用races表示“尤其和那些來自不同種族的人們”;parites, cities和villages與下文不符,故選D項。
38.D　由空前的in the early 1960s可知此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。
39.A　together“一起”;around“四處,周圍”;alone“獨自,單獨”;apart “分開地,有距離地”。此處應(yīng)用together表示“作者回憶在20世紀60年代,來自不同種族和宗教的孩子在一起玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)的情景”。故選A項。
40.B　a stone’s throw是一句英國俚語,含義是“一箭之遙,很短的距離”,此處表示我的家和伊斯梅爾的家距離很近。
41.D　refuse“拒絕”;make“制作”;seek“尋求,探索,追求”;accept“接受”。作者和伊斯梅爾分屬不同的種族,但是他們并沒有因此而受到影響,仍一塊和諧地學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍,因此他們應(yīng)是接受彼此的不同。故選D項。
42.B　pay“付款”;mean“意思,意味著”;preserve“保存,維持”;treat“對待”。well meant意為“出自善意的”。句意:也許,我們長輩沒有給我們灌輸沒有必要的建議,或者出自善意的建議。
43.A　explore“探索”;search“搜查”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;desert“拋棄,遺棄”。此處用explore表示“在學(xué)校的假期里,我們總是騎著自行車到鄉(xiāng)村探險”。故選A項。
44.C　get through“通過,打通電話”;deal with“處理,對付”;come across“偶然遇見”;take away“帶走”;由于作者和朋友們是在探險,所以他們希望遇到一些出乎意料的東西。故選C項。
45.D　上句中的accompany(陪伴)可知,此處應(yīng)用company(做伴,陪伴)表示“我們總是很高興有他做伴”。故選D項。
46.A　由上文的“我的家搬到柔佛(Johor),而伊斯梅爾的家搬回到他們的村莊”可知,此處應(yīng)用lost表示“我與他失去了聯(lián)系”。詞組lose touch with sb的含義是“與某人失去聯(lián)系”。
47.A　state“陳述”;order“命令”;decide“決心”;choose“選擇”。此處應(yīng)用state表示“我說明了我的目的地”。故選A項。
48.B　attempt“嘗試”;instruction“說明,指示,吩咐”;opinion“看法”;arrangement“安排”。作者是因為乘客,出租車司機應(yīng)該遵循乘客的吩咐。此處用instructions表示“司機明白了我的吩咐,但是沒有開車”。故選B項。
49.D　anxiously“焦急地”;carelessly“粗心地”;disappointedly“失望地”;fixedly“固定地”。根據(jù)句意“相反,他盯著我看”可知此處應(yīng)用fixedly。故選D項。
50.A　familiarly“熟悉地”;strangely“奇怪地”;fully“滿地,充分地”;coldly“冷冷地”。由于Raddar是作者小時候的綽號,所以作者聽起來特別熟悉。故選A項。
51.D　departure“分別”;month“月份”;year“年”;decade“十年”。作者小時候和伊斯梅爾玩耍是20世紀60年代的事情,本句的時間是1983年,所以此處應(yīng)用decades表示“即使20年之后,我們?nèi)阅苷J出彼此”。故選D項。
52.C　possible“可能的”;funny“有趣的,滑稽可笑的”;hard“艱難的”;clear“清楚的,清晰的”。此處用hard表示“抓住他的肩膀,我感受到了一種真正的愛,一種難以描述的愛?！惫蔬xC項。
53.B　由句子中的children可知此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞themselves。
54.B　by one’s side的含義是“在某人身旁,支持某人”。句意:無論是什么種族或宗教信仰,他們都將會建立起風(fēng)雨同舟的友誼。故選B項。
55.C　still“仍舊”;otherwise“否則”;then“接著”,與and連在一起表示“那么”;instead“代替”。On such friendships are societies built是一個倒裝句,正常的句式為:Societies are built on such friendships。此處用then表示承接上下文。故選C項。
56.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper以及第三段第二句中的the newspaper’s office 可知Braunschweiger Zeitung是一份報紙。
57.D　　推理判斷題。由第三段第一句可知19萬歐元是捐贈的總數(shù),而不是給湯姆捐贈的錢數(shù),由此排除A項;由第三段第二句可知給湯姆的捐贈先送到了報社,故排除B項;由第五段可知,這筆錢應(yīng)該是用來整修湯姆家的出入口以方便輪椅進出及為他治療殘疾的,故排除C項;由第四段可知,當(dāng)湯姆的媽媽知道這個消息之后,她把車停在路旁,一句話也說不出來。由此可推出,湯姆的媽媽知道這份捐贈后非常吃驚。故選D項。
58.B 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“他告訴記者不要尋找這位城市的英雄,以免尋找可能會中斷這些捐贈”可推知,如果記者不把這位英雄找出來,這種捐贈有可能就會繼續(xù)。故選B項。
59.C　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位不想為人們所知的英雄通過信封向人們傳遞愛心的事。只有C項能把這一切都包含進去,其他幾個選項都過于片面。故選C項。
60.C 　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句中的anxiety and worry in every line of his face可知在玻西瓦爾與勞拉的會面中,玻西瓦爾是非常緊張的。故選C項。
61.A　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段勞拉說的話“if I am going to be released from my promise to marry you.”可知,勞拉曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)嫁給玻西瓦爾。故選A項。
62.A　推理判斷題。本文是通過對話的形式展開的,再結(jié)合它的內(nèi)容可知,它不符合報道、日記和散文的形式,因此它最有可能的是選自一篇小說。故選A項。
63.A 　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句中的“...the last straw was when my car broke down and I was stuck by the highway...”可知,最終讓作者下決心買一部手機的事情是“被困在公路上”這件事。故選A項。
64.B　推理判斷題。由文章表格可知,如果每個月打100分鐘的話,其每個月的費用是19.99美元。因為每個月有四周,所以每周的費用應(yīng)為19.99/4≈4.99(美元)。故選B項。
65.B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第三句話“Best of all, there is no contract to sign...”可知本文提到的該款式手機的優(yōu)勢之一就是不用簽協(xié)議。故選B項。
66.D 　推理判斷題。由整篇文章,尤其是短文最后一段可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是推銷Jitterbug手機。故選D項。
67.C 　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二、三句可知,人們都笑而你自己很難不笑的原因是我們的大腦中都有神經(jīng)元。故選C項。
68.A 　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)triggered所在的句子“一群研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),如果我們給人們句子聽,同樣的神經(jīng)元被激起”。詞組set off的含義是“激起,引起”。故選A項。
69.A　細節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段第一句可知,對于神經(jīng)元的研究好像為我們提供了關(guān)于人類行為和互動方式的信息,由此可推出神經(jīng)元與人類的行為和互動有一定的關(guān)系。故選A項。
70.D　主旨大意題。整篇文章講述的是神經(jīng)元和人們的行為及互動之間的關(guān)系,由此可知,這是講的神經(jīng)元的功能,而不是找到神經(jīng)元的方法、神經(jīng)元的問題以及神經(jīng)元的存在。故選D項。
71.D　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,作者在提到Nottingham City Council正試圖把暑假減少到四周半后,接著說“We believe this will give really ‘down time’ for...”,這表明作者也是委員中的一員。故選D項。
72.B　詞義猜測題。they應(yīng)指代前面提到的名詞,其前只有三個名詞holidays, wages和benefits,而wages和benefits是用來敘述前面的those的情況的,因此本句中的they指代前面的句子的主語holidays。句意:但是假期是昂貴的,對于那些工資低或靠救濟金生活的人們來說,假期通常是很難得到的。
73.B　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“...to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks...”可知,委員會想把暑假減少到四周半。故選B項。
74.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“The schools that I visit in...to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.”可以得出答案C項。
75.D　推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句可知,這種變化對于一些學(xué)校工作人員來說可能很難,由此推出他們可能會對這種計劃說“不”。故選D項。
76.in　77.because　78.lead　79.overcoming　80.easier　81.ways　82.for　83.successful　84.most　85.learned/learnt
書面表達
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday,I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around,something unpleasant caught my eye.A young couple in a boat were eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.What’s worse,they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake,totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.What a shame!
Such behavior left me deep in thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.


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