Unit 7 Period 3 Grammar 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握原因狀語(yǔ)從句【課前小測(cè)】          完成句子因?yàn)橐淮闻鲎玻沾粨p壞了。The spaceship was damaged ______ ______ a crash.恐怕我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。I’m afraid that I _____ ______ you.我昨天去參觀了世界上最大的降落場(chǎng)。I went to see the largest ______ ______ in the world yesterday.4. 我會(huì)盡快地完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的。I will finish the project _______ _______ _______ _______.5. 剛才他拒絕和我一起爬山。He ______ _______ _______ mountains with just now.【課堂練習(xí)】A.選詞填空( )1._______ everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.     A. Because of   B. Since    C. So( )2. ______ he was very ill, he still went on working.     A. Because      B. For     C. Though( )3. I knew nothing about it _____ my roommate told me.     A. because       B. until     C. if( )4. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city______ we have many of them here.     A. though        B. because    C. when( )5. Bob is young, _____ he knew a lot.     A. because        B. so        C. butB.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子1. _________ you know you are wrong, you had better admit it.2._________ he couldn’t express himself freely, he had to make some gestures.3. Did he buy many books _______ he was fond of reading?4. It was _______ he lost it that he found it more valuable than ever.5. It must be snowing, _______ it is so bright outside.【課堂小結(jié)】1.當(dāng)我們把原因狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),我們經(jīng)常用逗號(hào)將它和主句隔開(kāi)。2. because, as, since這幾個(gè)詞是表示原因的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)到弱依次為because-since-as,它們均為從屬連詞。3. since側(cè)重主句,從句表示顯然的或已為人知的理由,常譯為因?yàn)椋热?/span>,語(yǔ)氣比because弱稍弱,通常位于句首,表示一種含有勉強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的原因。4. as是常用詞,它表示的是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因。含義與since相同,但語(yǔ)氣更弱,沒(méi)有since正式,常譯為由于,鑒于,從句說(shuō)明原因,主句說(shuō)明結(jié)果,主從并重。EgWe all like her as she is kind. 我們都喜歡她,因?yàn)樗屏肌?/span>【家庭作業(yè)】A.選擇填空( )1. She spends a lot of money shopping _____ she is very rich.      A. so        B. because       C. if( )2. ——Did you give your father a call?       —— I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him soon.      A. when      B. though       C. because( )3. We can’t go fishing _______ the bad weather.      A. because of   B. because      C. as( )4. Peter likes reading a newspaper _______ he is having breakfast.      A. until       B. while       C. because( )5. _______ everyone knows, the Earth is not flat.      A. As        B. Since       C. Because B.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子。1. Why didn’t he come? ______he was ill.2. _______ your help, we could finish the job on time.3. The ground is wet, _______ it has rained.4. It must have rained, _______ the ground is wet.5. He can’t come______ his illness.6. The spaceship was damaged________ a crash.7. ________ she was tired, she didn’t stop to have a rest.8. I knew nothing about it _______ I was told.9. We can’t be successful_______ we keep on working hard.10. Everyone got wet _______ it was raining cats and dogs. 【課后預(yù)習(xí)】從下面每小題的選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。( )1. Please keep quite! Don’t be so nervous.      A. strong     B. excited      C. calm( )2. He doesn’t know why she refused his invitation to the party.      A. accepted    B. didn’t accept     C. didn’t receive( )3. There is a black mark on the killer’s hand, but no one knows its meaning.      A. prize      B. rule       C. sigh( )4. Two green creatures speaking a strange language were coming toward us.      A. cars       B. strangers    C. living things( )5. A red light appeared suddenly and lasted a few minutes.      A. showed up    B. ran away   C. flew away     

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