Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety ________ (fall) victim t cheaters.
2．[2020·新高考山東卷]In half the cases she wre a specially ________ (design) fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
3．[2020·江蘇卷]Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre ________ (benefit) fr health than eating first.
4．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]“I reflect ________ hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week，” he said.
5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]That taught me a valuable lessn and I pass it ________ t the peple wh wrk in the market.
6．In shrt, a gd and ________ (harmny) envirnment at hme is necessary fr a child t grw healthy.
7．Teachers will never be replaced ________ cmputers in the classrm.
8．We are ding ur best with the ________ (limit) resurces available.
9．It was n the bench in frnt f the library ________ he fund his schl bag.
10．He brught us sme nvels, all f ________ are written in English.
Ⅱ.連詞成句
in harmny with， ， be hme t， plenty f， pass dwn
1．There are ________________ pprtunities fr yung peple in big cities.
2．Humans ________________ their skills and knwledge t the next generatins thrugh educatin.
3．The schl library ________________ free water ________ students reading there .
4．Sichuan, China ________________ pandas and several ther wild animals.
5．We must try t live ________________ urselves and thse arund us.
Ⅲ.語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In this regin f China, peple have devted themselves 1.________ agriculture fr generatins. Depending n 2.________ (them), they have passed dwn the traditin f several 3.________ (dynasty) and built terraces n the steep muntains 4.________ (grw) crps n shallw sil. In winter, the terraces flash in the sunlight, with the muntains 5.________ (cver) in sheets f frst and snw. T prevent the 6.________ (lse) f sil and water, they have designed and built waterways arund the terraces. 7.________ is significant t build such terraces. It reflects the 8.________ (harmnius) between man and nature. The beauty here 9.________ (attract) a large number f turists 10.________ admire it.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
[2021·長沙市高三統(tǒng)一模擬]If yu'll be taking vacatin time in the cming year and plan n flying, here are sme useful tips fr buying a cheap ticket.
When t buy
If yu're ging t buy tickets fr dmestic (國內(nèi)的) flights, check prices n Tuesday afternns. This is an ld tip but still useful because mst U．S. carriers cntinue t release sales n Tuesday mrning, and cmpetitrs quickly drp their fares t match the better deals.
When t fly
Weekdays cntinue t be generally cheaper times t fly than weekends fr mst flights. In the U．S., the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A gd itinerary (旅行計劃) fr the expensive U．S. spring break travel perid is scheduled frm Tuesday t Saturday; it will save yu mney (in mst cases)．
Where t fly
We cntinue t see gd deals t Bstn and Denver and mre and mre nice prices t Chicag, Seattle and Washingtn, D．C.. As fr Eurpe, there have been surprising deals thrughut the fall and thse will cntinue int the winter.
Direct flights vs cnnecting flights
Cmpare the price f direct flights with that f cnnecting flights. Smetimes adding a stp t yur rute will save yu mney, and it might be enugh t endure the extra lng flying day. An example: San Francisc t Raleigh: $553 fr a direct flight, $362 with ne stp.
Yu'd better think twice abut the direct flight fr San Francisc t Raleigh.
Cmpare, cmpare, cmpare
Stifle_the_impulse t g t yur favrite airline site t purchase tickets withut ding any cmparisn. Example: Let's say yu want t fly frm New Yrk t Lndn and figure yur favrite U．S. legacy carrier will get yu there fr the best price—$554 fr a rund trip.
Hwever, the cmparisn site als shws a cheaper flight frm the same legacy carrier ($521). See what yu're missing when yu fail t d cmparisn?
1．When can yu pssibly find the best price fr flights within the U．S.?
A．On Mnday mrning.
B．On Thursday afternn.
C．On Tuesday mrning.
D．On Sunday mrning.
2．What des the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” prbably mean?
A．Feel free t d smething.
B．Suppress the desire t d smething.
C．Get well prepared fr smething.
D．Make a quick decisin n smething.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Thse wh usually chse first class fr their flights.
B．Thse wh want t find suggestins n where t fly.
C．Thse wh are travelling during the spring break.
D．Thse wh are lking fr the best airline ticket prices.
B
[2021·福建省高三檢測]We humans lve t stare int ur smart devices.We gaze fr hurs—abut 10 hurs and 39 minutes a day—at ur cmputers，smartphnes，tablets and televisins.Is all this staring bad fr us？It might be，mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.
Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy.While it's true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances，there's n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.But many peple still think it is，which is why blue light-blcking glasses are s ppular.S d the glasses wrk?
“Everyne is very cncerned that blue light may be causing damage t the eye，but there's n evidence that it may be causing serius damage，” Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spkesman fr the American Academy f Ophthalmlgy，tld Business Insider.
Blue light expsure is nthing new.In fact，the sun is the largest surce f blue light.Mrever，blue light is als present in LED lights.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we're lking at ur screens？The answer is eyestrain (眼疲勞)：Mre than 60 percent f peple experience eye prblems assciated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices.S if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blcking glasses are prbably f little use.
4．What d we knw abut blue light?
A．It is a kind f nuclear radiatin.
B．It has the shrtest wavelength.
C．It may cme frm electrnic devices.
D．It cnsumes a great deal f energy.
5．What causes the ppularity f blue light-blcking glasses?
A．Evidence f their benefits t eyes.
B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C．Widespread use f smart devices.
D．Scientific understanding f blue light.
6．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Blue light expsure is hardly avidable.
B．Eye prblems are nt easy t deal with.
C．Blue light may cnnect with tired eyes.
D．Rubbing eyes makes peple strained.
7．Accrding t the text，wearing blue light-blcking glasses may be ________.
A．tiring B．harmful
C．useless D．beneficial
Ⅱ.七選五
Get a Healthy Hme
[2021·山東省德州市名校聯(lián)考]Mst f us have spent mre time at hme in 2020 than we ever imagined pssible. __1__ These tips can help make yur hme better fr yur bdy and mind.
Take ff yur shes at yur dr. Think abut keeping yur hme clean the minute yu walk in. A University f Arizna study fund that the average she cntains nearly 421,000 different bacteria(細(xì)菌), including Escherichia cil and strep. Pesticides (殺蟲劑) and cleaning chemicals can als cme int yur hme via yur shes. __2__
Freshen the walls. If the walls in yur hme feel as if they're clsing in, maybe it's time t find a new cat f paint. __3__ Researchers at the University f British Clumbia fund that blue bsts creativity, while red increases attentin t detail.
__4__ In a small study，vlunteers wrked frm nn t 8 p．m. in a rm lit primarily by daylight r ne lit primarily by artificial light. By the end f the secnd day, thse wh had wrked in the sunlit rm were less sleepy and perfrmed better n perfrmance tests cnnected with mental prcess.
Clean the air in yur hme. __5__ The Department f Energy requires that it can remve 99.97 percent f pllutants and particles in the air. Prtable high-efficiency particulate air filters(過濾器)can clean a single rm r the entire huse.
A．Wrk near a windw.
B．Study in the artificial light.
C．Studies have shwn that clr can influence yur md.
D．Maybe yu have realized the imprtance f a healthy hme.
E．Leave a pair f shes yu wear in the huse by the frnt dr.
F．A high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can cst much
G．The gld standard is a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
[2021·濟(jì)南市高三針對性訓(xùn)練]假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Frank來信詢問你關(guān)于新冠疫情中復(fù)學(xué)的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信：
1．表達(dá)感謝；
2．介紹你的情況(學(xué)習(xí)、生活等)；
3．表示關(guān)心。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Frank，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
參考答案
【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．falling 2.designed 3.beneficial 4.n 5.n 6.harmnius 7.with/by 8.limited 9.that 10.which
Ⅱ.連詞成句
1．plenty f 2.pass dwn 3.prvides fr 4.is hme t
5．in harmny with
Ⅲ.語法填空
1．t 2.themselves 3.dynasties 4.t grw 5.cvered 6.lss 7.It 8.harmny 9.attracts 10.wh
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
1．C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When t fly部分的第二句可知，在美國，買機(jī)票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六，故C項正確。
2．B 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線短語所在部分的小標(biāo)題可知，該部分是建議游客買機(jī)票時要作比較，并結(jié)合畫線短語所在句可知，此句是說抑制住你不作任何比較就去你最喜歡的航空公司網(wǎng)站買機(jī)票的沖動。B項意為“抑制住做某事的欲望”，故B項符合文意。
3．D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，如果你明年要休假并打算乘飛機(jī)旅行，這里有一些有用的購買便宜機(jī)票的建議，故可推知，本文是寫給那些尋找最佳機(jī)票價格的人，故D項正確。
4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“It might be，mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.”可知，我們在盯著電子設(shè)備的同時，就使自己暴露于藍(lán)光下。故答案為C項“它可能來自電子設(shè)備”。
5．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句“While it's true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances, there's n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.But many peple still think it is，which is why blue light-blcking glasses are s ppular.”可知，雖然在某些情況下光線確實會損傷我們的眼睛，但是并沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明藍(lán)光對我們的眼睛有害。不過許多人仍然認(rèn)為藍(lán)光有害，這就是防藍(lán)光眼鏡如此受歡迎的原因。故選擇B項。
6．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前三句“Blue light expsure is nthing new.In fact，the sun is the largest surce f blue light. Mrever，blue light is als present in LED lights.”可知，藍(lán)光照射并不罕見。事實上，太陽就是藍(lán)光最大的來源。此外，藍(lán)光也存在于LED燈中。也就是說藍(lán)光照射幾乎是不可避免的，答案為A項。
7．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“S if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blcking glasses are prbably f little use.”可知，如果眼疲勞才是真正的問題，那么防藍(lán)光眼鏡可能是無用的(useless)。
Ⅱ.七選五
1．D 邏輯分析題。本題考查考生理解段內(nèi)過渡句的能力。上文講在2020年，我們大多數(shù)人都在家里度過了很長的時間；下文講這里有一些可以使你的家變得更適合你的身體和心靈(成長)的方法。D項“或許你已經(jīng)意識到一個健康的家庭(環(huán)境)的重要性了”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。
2．E 邏輯分析題。本題考查考生理解段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)本段第一 句“Take ff yur shes at yur dr.”可推知，本段陳述的是在屋內(nèi)換鞋的必要性。E項“在家門口留一雙你在家中穿的鞋子”符合語境。故選E。
3．C 例證題。本題考查考生理解段內(nèi)例證句的能力。上文講如果你家里的墻壁讓你有種包圍感，也許是時候選一種新的墻漆了；下文具體解釋了紅藍(lán)兩種顏色的具體影響。C項“研究表明，顏色可以影響你的心情”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。
4．A 主旨題。本題考查考生總結(jié)歸納的能力。下文講一項小調(diào)查表明，與人工燈源相比，在自然光源下工作的人們沒那么困倦，且他們在與心理過程有關(guān)的測試中表現(xiàn)得更出色。由此可推知，本段內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“在自然光源下工作”有關(guān)。A項“在窗邊工作”符合語境。故選A。
5．G 邏輯分析題。本題考查考生理解段內(nèi)句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。上文講清潔你的房子中的空氣；下文講能源部門表示它可以移除空氣中99.97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空氣過濾器可以清潔一個單人間或整個房子。G項“這個黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是一個高效率的空氣微粒過濾器”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
參考范文：
Dear Frank,
I'm deeply appreciate yur cncern abut my current study. Nw, I'm writing t share with yu my present situatin.
Due t the utbreak f the epidemic, the starting date f the spring semester has been put ff until April 15. Nw, we are studying in the smaller classes in ur schl, each f which is cmpsed f n mre than 25 students. Each f my fellw classmates is fully devted t study and shws great discipline t prepare fr the up-cming Cllege Entrance Examinatin. In respnse t the current plicy, we wear prtective masks every day t prtect urselves frm getting infected. In additin, we als maintain healthy eating and gd habits.
What abut yur situatin? I hpe yu take gd care f yurself. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua

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