初中英語Unit 2 Travelling around the world集體備課ppt課件

這是一份初中英語Unit 2 Travelling around the world集體備課ppt課件，文件包含Unit2TravellingaroundtheworldPeriod3Grammar課件pptx、Unit2TravellingaroundtheworldPeriod3Grammar練習(xí)doc、Unit2TravellingaroundtheworldPeriod3Grammar學(xué)案doc、Unit2TravellingaroundtheworldPeriod3Grammar教案doc、專有名詞mp4等5份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共32頁， 歡迎下載使用。
1. Language knwledge1) Understand the types and writing requirements f prper nuns2) Grasp the meaning and usage f cnjunctins and, but and s.2. Language skills1) Crrect judgment and writing f prper nuns2) Distinguish the crrect use f cnjunctins and, but and s in different cntexts.
Watch the vide and talk abut it.
What is the main cntent f the vide?
Types f prper nuns.
Can yu list the types f prper nuns?
Peple’s names
special places
a thing’s name
Presentatin
Prper nuns（專有名詞）
定義： 專有名詞是指某一特定的人名、團(tuán)體、地方、地名、江河湖海名稱、書名、標(biāo)題、歌曲名、機(jī)構(gòu)名、日期、節(jié)日名或某一事物所專有的名詞。特點(diǎn)： 專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個字母要大寫。
1. 人名： Einstein愛因斯坦； Mark Twain馬克吐溫2. 表示地名： Beijing北京 the Peple's Republic f China 中華人民共和國3. 表示江，河，湖，海： the Yangtze / Changjiang River長江； the Yellw River 黃河；
4. 書名，標(biāo)題，歌曲名: Wuthering heights 呼嘯山莊 Lve Stry愛情故事 Memry 記憶5. 機(jī)構(gòu)： FIFA國際足球聯(lián)盟 CCTV 中國中央電視臺
6. 日期： Mnday 星期一 January 一月7. 節(jié)日（有些前面有定冠詞，有些沒有）： Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) Wmen's Day 婦女節(jié) the Spring Festival春節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
8. 由普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞，一般前面要加"the" ： the Changjiang River長江 the Spring Festival春節(jié)9. 專有名詞的第1個字母必須大寫，但其中虛詞，如冠詞，介詞（a/an/the/in/f/fr/) 等第一個字母一般不大寫： the Olympic Games 奧林皮克運(yùn)動會 the Silk Rad 絲綢之路
We use a prper nun t refer t the name f a particular persn, place, rganizatin r time:
A prper nun starts with a (capital letter/ small letter).
Wrk ut the rule
Find ut the mistakes in the sentences and crrect them:
1. I always get up late n saturdays.2. Can yu speak chinese?3. I wrk in a cmpany n wall street.4. december 25 is christmas day.5. I have a penfriend named jessica.
Wall Street
Christmas Day
Lk at the tw lists belw. What is the difference between the nuns in list A and list B? Can yu think f sme mre examples?
westearthmain radgreat wall
the Westthe Earth52 Main Radthe Great Wall
Read the passage belw. Sme f the nuns shuld begin with a capital letter. Underline these nuns and write the crrect nuns abve them.
Last july, I went t beijing t visit uncle zhang. He tk me t many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum.
Uncle Zhang
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
I learnt a lt abut the ming and the qing dynasties. We als visited the main stadium fr the 2008 lympics. We went shpping n wangfujing street. I had a wnderful time in beijing and I plan t visit it again during the spring festival next year.
Qing Dynasties
Wangfujing Street
Spring Festival
Cnjunctins(連詞)
定義： 是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子，在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。分類： 并列連詞: 用于連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子，如and, but, r, fr等； 從屬連詞: 主要引出名詞性從句和狀語從句，如that, whether, when, because, since, if 等。
1.and 表示并列或?qū)ΨQ的關(guān)系，用來連接語法作用相同的詞、短語或句子,可譯為“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。eg.Lucy and I g t schl five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天學(xué). Yu must lk after yurself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧自己并保持身體健康. They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他們教我們漢語,我們教他們英語.
2. but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接前后內(nèi)容不同或意思相反的單詞、短語或句子，意為“但是，然而”。（注意：but不能與thugh/ althugh連用。）eg. He is yung but very experienced. 他雖然年輕,但很有經(jīng)驗(yàn). Mary likes classical music, but her husband likes rck music. 瑪麗喜歡古典音樂,而她的丈夫卻喜歡搖滾樂.
3. s 表示因果關(guān)系，連接前后有因果關(guān)系的句子，譯作“所以；那么”。（注意：s不能與because連用。）eg. The shps were clsed, s I didn’t get any fd. = Because the shps were clsed, I didn’t get any fd. 因?yàn)樯痰甓缄P(guān)門了，所以我沒買到食物。
After the verb play, we smetimes put the befre a nun, but smetimes we d nt.
We use the cnjunctins and, but and s t link tw sentences. They shw different relatinships between the sentences:
There are many vineyards in the centre f France and farmers grw grapes t make excellent French wine.A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.
? We use __________ t mean “als”.? We use __________ t shw a different idea.? We use __________ t shw a result.
France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
1. Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went n wrking.2. Yu drank t much tea in the afternn, ____ yu find it difficult t fall asleep.3. G ahead ____ yu will see the park.4. Because it began t rain, ____ we went hme.5. She is tall ____ thin.
Finish the sentences using but, s, and r /:
Marry is writing an email t Natee, a by frm Thailand. Circle the crrect wrds.
Hi Natee,My name is Mandy. I fund yur email address n an e-friend website, (1)(and/ but) I'd like t be friends with yu.
I'm frm Beijing, China, (2) (and/ s) I'm thirteen years ld. My mum is a teacher, (3) (and/ s) my dad is a dctr. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They cme t visit us every year, (4) (and/ but) they always bring me a lt f delicius Sichuan fd! I live far away frm my schl, (5) (but/ s) I have t get up early in the mrning. I like Maths and English very much, (6) (but/ s) I dn't like Science. I want t be a teacher in the future, (7) (but/ s) I'm studying hard at schl.
I'm interested in Thai culture, (8) (and/ but) I lve Thai fd. I hpe t visit Thailand ne day.I hpe we can be friends. Write t me sn (9) (and/ but) tell me abut yurself.Best wishes,Mandy
專有名詞專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個字母要大寫。連詞1.and 表示并列或?qū)ΨQ的關(guān)系，“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”。2. but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“但是，然而”。3. s 表示因果關(guān)系，“所以；那么”。
Chse the crrect answers:
1. Althugh I have passed the exam, _______ I am nt pleased with the result.A. and B. but C. /2. Remember t return the bk t the schl library in time, ________ yu will be fined (罰款). A. r B. and C. but
3. It’s getting warmer _________ warmer.A. and B. but C. r 4. ——Was the by saved? ——N. The dctrs tried their best, _______ they failed. A. and B. s C. but 5. I have t study t much _______ I dn't get enugh sleep. A.but B.s C.r
Translate the wrds r phrases:
中秋節(jié)_______________________星期四_______________________長城_________________________英國_________________________法語_________________________
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the Great Wall
the Summer Palace__________________Australia___________________________the Luvre Museum _________________Christmas__________________________Octber____________________________