?Unit 6　Nurturing nature
Starting out & Understanding ideas
詞匯知識·自主學(xué)習(xí)
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞
1. a steadily developing project 　　　一個平穩(wěn)發(fā)展的項目
2. make up for massive damage 彌補(bǔ)巨大的損失
3. delicate machinery 脆弱的機(jī)械
4. an obvious landmark in the west 西部一個明顯的地標(biāo)
5. a splendid palace 一座壯麗的宮殿
6. at your leisure 在你空閑時
7. health effect of radiation 輻射的健康效應(yīng)
8. a mirror-like lake 鏡面湖
9. wander around 徘徊
10. enjoy the autumn scenery 欣賞秋天的景色
11. dust and sand on Loess Plateau 黃土高原上的沙塵
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)語境寫出畫線短語的含義
1. Celia was about to reply when he silenced her with a gesture. (正要)?
2. Her statement was carefully drafted and worked on by several people. (從事)?
3. The people of all countries should strive hand in hand to overcome all the challenges to human survival and protect the ecological environment. (克服所有挑戰(zhàn))?
4. One group especially caught my eye. They wore bright red shirts and heavy boots. (吸引了我的注意)?
5. Thanks to these discoveries, man’s lifespan has become twice as long as before. (多虧)?
6. By day and by night it seemed they need only reach out to touch the sky. (伸出手)?
7. Because of the bad treatment he had received, it was difficult for us to bring him back to life. (使……復(fù)活)?
8. You had better think over the matter at your leisure. (在你清閑的時候)?
9. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, averaging over 4, 000 metres above sea level. (海拔)?
10. Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain. (位于)?
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)課文及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. ?
如何保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是我們關(guān)注的首要問題之一。
2. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. ?
最先吸引我的注意的地標(biāo)性建筑是壯觀的清水河大橋, 它是世界上最長的高原凍土鐵路橋。
3. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. ?
一群藏羚羊正從橋下走過, 有的停下來悠閑地吃草。
4. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. ?
措那湖離鐵路如此近, 我都想伸手去觸摸它那像鏡子一樣的淡藍(lán)色湖面。
5. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. ?
湖中嬉戲的水鳥, 在草原上游蕩的牛羊, 讓這片風(fēng)景充滿勃勃生機(jī)。

根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律寫出下列單詞
1. -ly 常用于形容詞之后構(gòu)成副詞。
steady adj. →steadily adv. 平穩(wěn)地
massive adj. →massively adv. 大量地
delicate adj. →delicately adv. 微妙地; 精致地
2. 名詞+ -like →形容詞, 后綴-like “……樣的”。
mirror→mirror-like adj. 如鏡面般的
child→child-like adj. 天真爛漫的; 孩子似的
man→man-like adj. 像男人的, 有大丈夫氣概的
home→home-like adj. 像家里一樣的; 舒適的
閱讀研析·合作學(xué)習(xí)
Task 1　 框架宏觀建構(gòu): 整體理解?
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.


Task 2　文本微觀剖析: 細(xì)節(jié)探究?
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What am I according to the text?
A. A traveler to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. A conductor of the great railway.
C. One person to work on this railway.
D. A journalist to write for people’s efforts.
(2)Why do Tibetan antelopes seem unaware of the speeding train?
A. They are eating grass at their leisure.
B. The passages under the bridge keep them off.
C. The train above the bridge is so fast.
D. The world’s longest bridge is built over permafrost.
(3)What is one of the hardest challenges in Tanggula Station?
A. The thin air makes workers there lack oxygen.
B. There were no oxygen-making stations originally.
C. It is the highest railway station in the world.
D. The low levels of UV radiation.
(4)How was Cuona Lake protected when the railways there were constructed?
A. Thousands of sandbags were put there.
B. Cuona Lake is so near that I can nearly touch it.
C. There is mirror-like water and playing water birds.
D. We built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake.
答案: (1)～(4)CBAD
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
　　I sit in the train racing (1) steadily (steady)along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As a member of the people (2)working(work) on the railway, I feel a sense of pride. In order to protect the delicate ecosystem, we make efforts (3)to overcome(overcome) many difficulties. Passing the world’s longest bridge (4)built(build) over permafrost and Tanggula Station (5)where the air is thin, I arrive at Cuona Lake, whose mirror-like surface attracts me. Cattle and sheep (6) wandering (wander)the grassland bring the scenery to life. ?
　　I am (7)proud(pride) that we built our “impossible ” railway (8)with the care that the environment (9) deserves (deserve). It truly is (10)an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
3. Long sentence analysis.


Task 3　閱讀思維升華: 主題實踐?
1. Were there any other challenges when the construction work of the railway was conducted there? (Critical Thinking批判性思維)
____________________________________________________________________
2. There are certainly many other efforts that Chinese people have made to achieve our goal. Can you list out some? (Creative Thinking創(chuàng)造性思維)
____________________________________________________________________
答案: 1. Yes, there were certainly some other challenges when the work was conducted at the beginning, such as the question of transportation, water supply, language variety, and so on.
2. There are many other efforts that Chinese people have made to achieve our goal of constructing our modern China, such as our devotion to defeating the virus, the various construction work of China, the devotion to different careers and so on.
要點精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)
1. steadily adv. 平穩(wěn)地; 穩(wěn)定地; 穩(wěn)固地
*The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
這列火車離開西寧后一直平穩(wěn)地行駛。
*The pound has been climbing steadily all week, so you can keep your stock in pocket for a while.
整個星期英鎊一直在穩(wěn)步增值, 因此你暫時可以不拋售股票。
*Keep a steady pace of communication with your partner, but let her finish her business there.
與你的另一半保持一個穩(wěn)定的交流頻率, 讓她完成她的工作。
*The consciousness of harmony means justice, orderliness and steadiness, which is known to all.
眾所周知, 和諧意識意味著公正、有序和穩(wěn)定。
【詞塊積累】
(1)steady 　　　　　adj. 穩(wěn)定的; 不變的; 沉著的
steadiness 穩(wěn)定; 穩(wěn)健; 不變
(2)be steady 安安穩(wěn)穩(wěn); 沉住氣
steady progress 穩(wěn)步前進(jìn); 穩(wěn)定發(fā)展
【易混辨析】
firm, stable, steady這三個形容詞都有“穩(wěn)固的”之意。
firm指牢固不可動搖或意志、信仰堅定, 如firm opinions(堅定的看法)。
stable語義較強(qiáng), 主要修飾以牢固基礎(chǔ)而建立起來的事物, 如stable government(穩(wěn)定的政府)。
steady主要指沒有變化的, 如steady prices(穩(wěn)定的物價)。

Slow and steady wins the race. 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。

(1)語法填空。
①In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady).
②The steadiness(steady) in Grandpa’s eyes told how important he felt it.
(2)Relax as much as possible and keep breathing steadily. ?
盡量放松, 保持平穩(wěn)呼吸。
2. massive adj. 巨大的
*(2020·浙江高考) He just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws.
他只是一直用他那巨大的爪子撕扯著籬笆。
*He gingerly touched his right ankle; it was swelling massively.
他小心翼翼地碰了碰右踝, 它腫得很厲害。
*You decide on his imperfections so much in the mass.
你們給他總結(jié)了這么多缺點。
*Rapid melting of the snow caused masses of the landslide to break off. 積雪的急劇融化造成大面積山體滑坡。
【詞塊積累】
(1)massively 　　　 adv. 大量地; 沉重地
(2)mass n. 塊, 團(tuán); 群眾; 大量
adj. 大批的
a mass of/masses of 大量的
the mass of 大多數(shù)
in the mass 總體上, 總的來說

(1)語法填空。
①The most recent protests in Greece, Spain, Italy and France have not drawn massive(mass) crowds on to the streets.
②They have not properly understood what a mass(massive) audience wants to see in a newspaper.
③The government insists the tax will massively(massive) decrease future investment.
(2) She says she doesn’t like children in the mass. ?
她說從總體上講她不喜歡孩子。
【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】
Setting to work, I buried myself in a mass of/masses of papers. 我著手工作, 埋頭于一大堆文件之中。?
3. delicate adj. 脆弱的
*(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷) His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach.
他的判斷和參考絕對是美國式的, 還有他那脆弱的胃。
*The old man held the line delicately, and softly, with his left hand, unleashed it from the stick.
老人輕巧地攥著釣索, 用左手把它從竿子上輕輕地解下來。
*Teachers need to strike a delicate balance between educating their pupils and letting them discover things for themselves.
教師們需要在教導(dǎo)學(xué)生與讓他們自己有所發(fā)現(xiàn)之間達(dá)到微妙的平衡。
*Because they are not delicate goods, and will not likely be damaged on the voyage.
因為這些貨不是易損易碎的貨物, 航行中不可能損壞。
【詞塊積累】
(1)delicately 　　　　　adv. 微妙地; 精致地; 優(yōu)美地
(2)delicate goods 易碎品
a delicate balance 微妙的平衡
a delicate touch 生花妙筆

Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance.
世界上所有的事物都在微妙的平衡中生存。

(1)用delicate的適當(dāng)形式填空。
①Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
②She picked her way delicately over the rough ground.
(2)He wrote the powerful poem with a delicate touch. ?
他以神來之筆創(chuàng)作出雄渾的詩篇。
4. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意, 吸引某人的視線
*The pictures Mary added to her website did catch the eye of a number of visitors.
瑪麗加到她的網(wǎng)站上的圖片確實吸引了一些訪客的注意。
*(2020·浙江高考)I ran desperately but failed to catch up.
我拼命地追, 但還是沒能追上。
*At first I didn’t catch on, then I suddenly saw the light.
我始而不解, 繼而恍然。
【詞塊積累】
(1)catch one’s eye=catch the eye of sb.
　　　　　　　　　 引起某人的注意, 吸引某人的視線
catch one’s breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸
(2)catch on 理解, 明白; 變得流行
catch up with 趕上, 追上
catch hold of 抓住; 擁有
(3)be caught in 陷入; 突然遭受
【知識延伸】
“引起某人的注意”的幾種常見表達(dá)
catch one’s eye;
come to one’s notice;
draw one’s attention;
arouse one’s curiosity
(1)語法填空。
①When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned.
②Please repeat what you said; I didn’t quite catch on.
(2)Let me catch my breath for a moment. I’m very tired! ?
讓我喘口氣。我好累!
(3)After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. ?
他因病休學(xué)一學(xué)期, 不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)好趕上別的同學(xué)。
(4)Catch hold of every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want. ?
抓住每次機(jī)會, 那么你就有可能成功地獲得你想要的東西。
【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】完成句子
(1)(2020·天津高考 )The idea is catching on quickly. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.
這個想法很快就流行起來。現(xiàn)在全英國有40多個聊天長椅。
(2)(2020·浙江高考)We ran as quickly as we could. However, the bear caught up with us in seconds.
我們盡可能快地跑。然而, 熊在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就追上了我們。?
5. at one’s leisure 空閑時
*I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure. 我建議你把表格帶走有空慢慢看。
*Let’s have lunch so we can talk at leisure.
咱們吃午飯吧, 邊吃邊談。
*These days people have more money and more leisure to enjoy it. 如今人們有更多的錢和空閑時間來享受了。
*Walk the scene that surrounds you leisurely, it’s incredible.
從容地在風(fēng)景中漫步, 這是非常美好的。
【詞塊積累】
(1)leisure 　　　　　n. 閑暇; 空閑; 安逸
adj. 空閑的; 有空的; 業(yè)余的
leisurely adv. 悠閑地; 從容不迫地
(2)at(one’s) leisure 從容地; 閑著地
(3)leisure shoes/ shirt/ pants( trousers)/wear
休閑鞋/休閑襯衫/休閑褲/休閑裝

Leisure is beautiful clothes, but can’t be worn for a long time.
閑暇是漂亮的衣服, 但不能長時間穿著。
(1)語法填空。
①The boy sat there, playing his toy leisurely(leisure) and carefree.
②A copy of the report is available for you to look through at your leisure.
(2) John is repairing his model plane at his leisure. ?
約翰不慌不忙地修理著他的航模。
(3)On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure. ?
總的來說, 人們懷念享受閑暇的機(jī)會。
6. close to 靠近; 接近; 接近于, 在……附近
*We should seize every opportunity to get close to the masses. 我們要抓住一切機(jī)會來接近群眾。?
*Keep a close eye on your budget and avoid using credit cards when possible. 盯緊你的預(yù)算盡量別刷信用卡消費(fèi)。
*They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
他們曾密切合作, 共同規(guī)劃這一項目。
【詞塊積累】
(1)be close to　　　　 靠近; 接近
get close to 接近
(2)keep a close eye/watch on 嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視; 密切注視
be closely connected with 與……有密切聯(lián)系
【易混辨析】
close 用作副詞時多指實際距離近
closely副詞, 表示抽象意義“密切地; 緊密地; 緊緊地”
(1)語法填空。
①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely(close) as productions filmed in the States.
②Don’t get too close to the tiger for it’s dangerous.
(2)For this reason, our competitors keep a very close eye on us at all times. 正是由于這個原因, 我們的競爭對手一直非常關(guān)注我們的舉動。?
7. wander v. 徘徊
*(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷) People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. 人們會不斷地走神。事實上, 大多數(shù)人只能理解演講者信息的20%。
*As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 當(dāng)你在夢幻樂園閑逛時, 你可能會在游行隊伍中, 甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
*Intelligent people do not wander about looking for trouble in the evening hours.
聰明的人并不會在夜里四處亂逛, 自找麻煩。
【詞塊積累】
wander about/around 　　　閑逛; 漫游; 漫步; 流浪
wander off 漫步; 漫游; 離群走散
【熟詞生義】
The wide river wanders through some beautiful country and finally reaches the Yellow River.
這條寬闊的河流蜿蜒曲折地流經(jīng)一些風(fēng)景秀麗的地區(qū)最終匯入黃河。 (v. 蜿蜒, 迂回曲折)
(1)語法填空。
①The child was found wandering (wander)the streets alone.
②His mind wandered(wander), and he lost track of what he was doing.
(2)My father was not at all nervous about allowing me to wander about/around freely. ?
父親允許我四處自由地走動, 一點兒也不感到擔(dān)心。
8. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. ?
措那湖離鐵路如此近, 我都想伸手去觸摸它那像鏡子一樣的淡藍(lán)色湖面。
【句式解構(gòu)】
該句為主從復(fù)合句。其中that 前面的句子為主句, that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！皊o. . . that”意為“如此……以至于”, 為固定句型。
*The weather today is so cool that we all want to go out walking in the field.
今天的天氣如此涼爽以至于我們都想出去到田野里散散步。
*They are such kind gentlemen that we all respect them.
他們是如此好心的紳士以至于我們都很尊敬他們。
*It is such clear water that we jumped into it on arriving there.
那里的水如此清澈以至于我們一到那里就跳進(jìn)去了。

　　大家要注意“so. . . that”和“so. . . as to”的區(qū)別: that后面跟從句, as to后面跟動詞原形。還有“so. . . that”與“such. . . that”的用法區(qū)別: so后面跟形容詞或副詞, such后面跟名詞或名詞短語。
根據(jù)語境填入such或so。
(1)So far is his home that we choose to take a bus there.
(2)We are all born so diligent that many teachers love us so much.
(3)She is such an elegant girl that the first award belongs to her finally.
(4)It is such fine weather today that you can go sightseeing with him.
【要點拾遺】
1. be about to do. . . 正要做……
*He was about to offer an explanation, but she was beginning to laugh. 他剛要加以解釋, 她就開始笑起來了。
*She was about to have a big talk about her story when the phone rang. 她剛要開始大談她的經(jīng)歷, 這時電話響了。
【詞塊積累】
(1)be about to do. . . 正要做……, 表示臨近性或急迫性, 不能與時間狀語連用, 只能和when引導(dǎo)的并列句連用。此結(jié)構(gòu)中when為并列連詞, 表示“這時; 突然”, 相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。
(2)be doing. . . when. . . “正在做……這時突然……”
be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……這時(突然) ……
be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……這時(突然)……
had just done. . . when. . . 剛做完……這時(突然) ……
【知識延伸】
(1)will do 是最常見的將來時標(biāo)志。
I will go to school tomorrow.
很普通地表明(我明天要去學(xué)校)這件事。
(2)be going to do 形式, 比 will + do 形式更強(qiáng)調(diào)計劃性。
I am going to go to school tomorrow.
此句中(明天要去學(xué)校)這件事情早已計劃好要做。
(3)be to do 形式: 表示毅然、決然。
I am to go to school.
此句中(要去學(xué)校)為一個重大決定。
(4)be doing 形式: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來時常用“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較生動, 給人一種期待感。
I am going to school.
此句中(我要去學(xué)校)感覺就像在腦海里已經(jīng)在做著了。
(5)一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來形式: 表達(dá)或陳述不受時間范疇制約的自然規(guī)律或按照時刻表運(yùn)行的事件。
I go to school at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
此句中(在七點鐘去學(xué)校)這件事情不僅僅是發(fā)生在過去, 還發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在和將來, 它是一個規(guī)律性的動作。

(1)語法填空。
I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
(2)Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. ?
上周一, 我正在街上散步, 這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。
(3)I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang. ?
我剛做完試卷, 下課鈴就響了。
2. work on從事于……
*I worked on it every day until I began to get it right.
我每天都在那件事上下功夫, 直到完成。
*We should work on ceaselessly in order to finish the job on time. 我們應(yīng)該不停地干, 才能按時完成工作。
【詞塊積累】
(1)work on 　　 從事; 繼續(xù)工作; 忙于
work out 解決; 算出; 消耗完; 弄懂, 鍛煉
work as 擔(dān)任; 以……身份工作
(2)at work 在工作; 在上班

(1)語法填空。
①Sometimes parents should leave their children to work out problems in their own fashion.
②In Ireland he worked on Gulliver’s Travels, which he later had published in England in 1726.
(2)He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much. ?
他當(dāng)臨時工, 沒有賺多少錢。
(3)The child goes to a nursery while his mother is at work. ?
當(dāng)媽媽工作的時候, 孩子上托兒所。
3. locate v. 位于
*(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is located at Roma Street station. 失物招領(lǐng)處在周一至周五早上7: 30到下午5: 00營業(yè), 位于羅馬街車站。
*Also, if it takes time and effort to locate the information, people won’t access it regularly.
同樣, 如果需要花費(fèi)時間和精力定位信息, 人們就不會定期訪問這些信息。
*Pop smoke shells and let me see your location.
放煙霧彈, 讓我看到你們的位置。
*Located in the South Pacific, the island is named Pitcairn Island, where there are a small number of residents.
坐落于南太平洋, 這座島叫皮特凱恩島, 那里的居民很少。
【詞塊積累】
(1)location 　　　n. 位置; 地點
(2)located adj. 處于, 位于; 坐落在
located in/at 位于; 坐落于
【巧學(xué)助記】locate定位
來自locus, 地點, -ate, 動詞后綴。引申詞義“定位”。
語法填空。
(1)I couldn’t believe we could locate(location) so many sites all over Egypt.
(2)It is reported that this corner would make a good location(locate) for a gas station.
(3)Located(locate) at the mouth of the Mississippi River, this city is renowned for its jazz music, wild nightlife and Cajun cuisine.
4. present v. 產(chǎn)生; 使發(fā)生
*(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best.
一天, 皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像, 于是他把所有偉大的藝術(shù)家都請來, 讓他們展示他們最好的作品, 以便他挑選最好的。
*In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.
在這樣的位置, 稀薄的空氣、多變的天氣, 還有強(qiáng)烈的紫外線輻射可能是我們鐵路工人面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。
*On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. 在他退休之際, 同事們贈給他一套高爾夫球桿。
【詞塊積累】
(1)present sb. with sth. /～ sth. 　 使發(fā)生; 使經(jīng)歷
present sb. with sth. /～sth. (to sb. ) 把……交給; 頒發(fā); 授予
present sth. (for sth. )/～ sth. (to sb. )
提出; 提交
(2)present adj. 現(xiàn)在的; 出席的
present at 出席; 在場
(3)present n. 禮物; 現(xiàn)在, 目前
at present 目前, 現(xiàn)在
for the present 暫時, 目前
past and present 過去和現(xiàn)在

No time like the present. 現(xiàn)在正是時候/只爭朝夕。

(1)語法填空。
①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents(present).
(2)This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China’s past and present. ?
那部制作精美的影片給外國觀眾提供了進(jìn)一步了解中國的過去和現(xiàn)在的新的途徑。
5. reach out 伸出
*Reach out and touch the ground or the floor, what does it feel like?
伸出手觸摸那里的地面或地板, 感覺如何?
*People who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging.
向陌生人伸出援助之手的人能感受到更強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感。
*Never reach out for things that don’t belong to you, otherwise, you’ll be caught sooner or later.
永遠(yuǎn)不要伸手拿不屬于你的東西, 不然, 你遲早會被抓住。
【詞塊積累】
(1)reach out to　　　　　 把手伸向; 接觸; 幫助
reach out for 伸手去拿; 急切尋求
(2)within reach / within the reach of
能力所及; 伸手可及; 夠得著
out of/beyond one’s reach 夠不著; 力所不能及
(1)語法填空。
①We also reach out to other countries when they are in need.
②There are chances everywhere, but you must reach out for them.
③Happiness is a choice. Reach out for it the moment it appears.
(2)Reach out for the rope, or you’ll fall down. ?
伸手去抓那根繩子, 否則你會掉下來的。
(3)The shelf is so high that it is well out of/beyond my reach. ?
架子太高, 我根本夠不著。
(4)Victory is already within reach, so let’s push forward. ?
勝利已經(jīng)觸手可及, 讓我們再加把勁兒。
(5)I didn’t reach out to help him when he suffered, and I can’t do anything about that now. ?
在他受苦的時候, 我并沒有伸出援助之手, 而現(xiàn)在我做什么都于事無補(bǔ)。
6. bring. . . to life 使……生動有趣
*Finding actors who can really take your characters and bring them to life is very rare.
找到真正能讓你的角色栩栩如生的演員是非常罕見的。
*Firstly, you have to think about: What can I do to respect the building? How can I bring it back to life?
首先, 你必須思考: 我能做些什么來尊重這座建筑? 我怎樣才能讓它起死回生呢?
*Now the sun has come out, I feel the warmness again. It feels like that I come back to life again.
現(xiàn)在太陽已經(jīng)出來, 我再次感覺到溫暖。我好像復(fù)活了。
【詞塊積累】
bring. . . to life 　　　使生動有趣
bring. . . back to life 使復(fù)生; 使復(fù)活
come back to life 恢復(fù)健康; 復(fù)活; 蘇醒過來
(1)語法填空。
①They come back to life when exposed to freshwater.
②The city was burnt down. It can hardly be brought (bring)back to life. ?
(2)Let’s invite Ted—he knows how to bring a party to life. ?
我們邀請?zhí)氐掳伞兴蹠蜔狒[了。
拓視野·觀天下
1. Responding to these challenges of the attack amid the COVID-19 pandemic, China has taken steady steps to continue the opening-up of its economy.
為應(yīng)對新冠肺炎疫情帶來的挑戰(zhàn), 中國穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)開放。
2. Qiao also urged the ambulance drivers to devote all the time they could to learning the roads of Wuhan. “We aimed to locate the patients in need and transport them to hospitals as quickly as possible, ” he said.
喬還敦促救護(hù)車司機(jī)們盡可能多地了解武漢的道路。他說: “我們的目標(biāo)是找到需要幫助的病人, 并盡快將他們送往醫(yī)院?！?br /> 3. As charming as that may be, it puts the opera out of reach for most people, which probably helps explain the broad indifference that has helped sow its slow decline since the 18th century.
盡管這可能很迷人, 但它讓大多數(shù)人無法接觸到歌劇, 這可能有助于解釋為何人們普遍對歌劇漠不關(guān)心, 而正是這種冷漠導(dǎo)致了歌劇自18世紀(jì)以來的緩慢衰落。
4. Recent media reports say large-scale open-pit coal mines have caused severe ecological damage on the mountains that are the northern rim of the ecologically delicate Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
最近有媒體報道稱, 大規(guī)模露天煤礦對山區(qū)造成了極大的生態(tài)破壞。這些山區(qū)位于生態(tài)脆弱的青藏高原北部邊緣。
5. The Lakers shut down the high-scoring Blazers for the second straight game after the No. 1 seed was knocked off in Game 1. This was Portland’s highest-scoring performance in the series and it wasn’t close to good enough.
一號種子在第一場比賽中被淘汰后, 湖人隊連續(xù)第二場壓制了得分很高的開拓者隊。這是波特蘭在這個系列賽中得分最高的一次, 但還不夠好。

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版本： 外研版 (2019)

年級： 選擇性必修 第一冊

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