二　Unit 1　Learning About LanguageⅠ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far away village. 2. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. 3. This is the same dictionary as/that I lost last week. 4. A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to make impressions on. 5. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held. 6. Mr Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 7. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 8. The newly-built cafe, whose walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. 9. The place I visited last summer is just the place where I spent my childhood. 10. I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning, when he will be back from abroad. Ⅱ. 翻譯句子1. 我最尊敬的人是我的物理老師。The person (whom) I respect most is my physics teacher.  2. 但這是有意義的一天, 我們學(xué)到很多東西。But it was a meaningful day,  when we learnt a lot.  3. 她工作一直很努力, 這是大家有目共睹的。She is working hard, which everyone can see.  4. 正如期望的那樣, 他試驗(yàn)做得非常成功。He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected.  5. 門開(kāi)了, 英語(yǔ)老師王老師走了進(jìn)來(lái), 她個(gè)子不高, 但很漂亮。The door opened,  and in came the English teacher Ms Wang,  who is not tall but pretty.  Ⅰ. 閱讀理解(2021·石家莊高二檢測(cè))Frankenstein,  written by Mary Shelley,  turned 200 years old in 2018!  It has been called the first true work of science fiction and the first English horror novel. The story has been told over and over again—not just in books,  but in movies and television shows. To celebrate,  New York City’s Morgan Library & Museum has a special exhibit on the writer and the book. The reason for the success is that Doctor Frankenstein and his creature—the monster,  live on in numerous remakes,  shows,  and even comic books. Mary Shelley’s classic is one of the most famous horror stories of all time. But Frankenstein is so much more than that. It presents ideas or themes that are still important today. Knowing something about her sufferings can help readers have a good knowledge of her work. Shelley wrote the book when she was only 18 years old. And it relates to her own sad life. Her mother died 10 days after she gave birth to her. She knew what it meant to be a child without a mother. It is no surprise that Shelley wrote a story about a motherless creature one that is very much alone in the world. Losing her mother shortly after her birth in 1797 was only part of her life stories. Mary Shelley gave birth to four children,  but only one child survived to adulthood. Around the age of 17,  she fell in love with the poet Percy Shelley. The two writers got married in 1816. However,  the marriage of Percy and Mary Shelley was short-lived. Her husband died in a sailing accident in 1822. She was still in her twenties when she became a widow. In some ways,  it’s not entirely surprising that she ended up with a story about a monster without a mother. After the publication of Frankenstein,  Mary Shelley continued to write. She died from brain cancer on February 1, 1851. Her most important legacy is a monster that is still very much alive today. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了科幻小說(shuō)家瑪麗·雪萊一生的事跡。1. What do we know about Frankenstein? A. It exists in different forms of art. B. It is a romantic fiction. C. It is not popular with modern readers. D. It has been made into the most interesting science fiction movie. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The story . . . shows. ”可知這個(gè)故事被一遍又一遍地講述——不僅在書中, 在電影和電視節(jié)目中也是如此。以及第二段弗蘭肯斯坦博士和他的怪物, 在無(wú)數(shù)的翻拍, 表演, 甚至漫畫書中繼續(xù)存在。由此可知, Frankenstein存在于不同的藝術(shù)形式中。故選A。2. What did Shelley and the monster have in common? A. They were quite creative. B. They felt lonely. C. They had the same character. D. They behaved badly at home. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知這本書提出的觀點(diǎn)或主題在今天仍然很重要。雪萊寫這本書時(shí)只有18歲。這和她自己的悲慘生活有關(guān)。雪萊寫了一個(gè)故事, 關(guān)于一個(gè)沒(méi)有母親的生物, 它在世界上非常孤獨(dú)的故事, 由此可知, 雪萊和怪物的共同之處是她們都感到孤獨(dú)。故選B。3. Why did the author mention Shelley’s sufferings? A. To show pity to her. B. To introduce her to readers. C. To make readers understand her novel better. D. To show her difficulty in writing the novel. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知, 了解她的遭遇有助于讀者更好地了解她的作品。故選C。4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Success comes from struggle. B. Hardship creates a great person. C. Shelley’s experiences contribute to the success of Frankenstein. D. Frankenstein comes into the market. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mary Shelley’s classic . . . her work. ”可知瑪麗·雪萊的經(jīng)典著作是有史以來(lái)最著名的恐怖故事之一。文章主要介紹了雪萊一生的事跡。由此可知, 這篇文章的主旨是雪萊的經(jīng)歷促成了《弗蘭肯斯坦》的成功。故選C。Ⅱ. 完形填空(2021·濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè))Finding Home“I hate New Orleans!  I wanna go home! ” I　1　 to my mother as we moved boxes. 　2　,  going home was not easy because my home was 1,  100 miles away.  I was born and　3　 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home,  and I never expected that to 　4　.  In 2014,  my family experienced a tragedy (悲劇),  so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.  Only three months after my parents made the　5　 to move,  I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 　6　 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was,  but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1, 100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,  I was 　7　. To make matters worse,  I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary　8　 on its own.  I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 　9　 wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home,  I 　10　 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home,  　11　 I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.  As soon as I stopped giving all my　12　 to how much I missed Virginia,  I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school,  which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food,  and I found a wonderful 　13　 of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall,  I seized every possible opportunity to 　14　 myself and to rebuild my life.  Because of my resilience (復(fù)原力) in creating a new home for myself and the　15　 that people have shown to me,  home is right here.  【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和父母搬到了新奧爾良。他厭惡這個(gè)地方, 后來(lái)得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说年P(guān)愛(ài), 最終決定把這里當(dāng)作自己的家。1. A. announced　　B. replied    C. turned   D. pointed【解析】選 A。句意: “我討厭新奧爾良! 我想回家! ”當(dāng)我們搬箱子的時(shí)候, 我向媽媽宣布。根據(jù)下文My announcement to my mother that. . . 可知, 向媽媽“宣布”。故選A。2. A. Therefore B. Instead   C. However   D. Besides【解析】選C。句意: 然而, 回家并不容易, 因?yàn)槲业募以?/span>1, 100英里之外。根據(jù)第一句“I hate New Orleans!  I wanna go home! ”和空格后的“going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away. ”可知, 前后是一種“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選C。3. A. trained B. raised   C. promoted   D. fed【解析】選 B。句意: 我在北弗吉尼亞出生并長(zhǎng)大。 根據(jù)下文的“Virginia was my home”可知, 作者在弗吉尼亞“長(zhǎng)大”。raise“撫養(yǎng); 養(yǎng)育”。故選B。4. A. develop   B. continue   C. exist    D. change【解析】選D 。句意: 弗吉尼亞是我的家, 我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)改變。 根據(jù)第4空前后的內(nèi)容“. . . I never expected”和“In 2014,  . . . New Orleans. ”可知, 作者并沒(méi)想“改變”。故選D。5. A. command B. suggestion   C. excuse D. decision【解析】選D 。句意: 在我父母做出搬家決定后僅僅三個(gè)月, 我就開(kāi)始把箱子搬進(jìn)我們的新家。根據(jù)第5空后的“I found myself moving boxes into our new house. ”可知, 作者一家在“決定”后搬家。固定搭配: make a decision“做出決定”。故選D。6. A. preferred    B. missed   C. hate   D. imagined【解析】選C。句意: 我對(duì)母親說(shuō)我討厭新環(huán)境, 部分原因是它太熱了, 但主要是因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得我的整個(gè)生活都被顛覆了這個(gè)事實(shí)。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭作者對(duì)母親說(shuō)“I hate New Orleans”可知作者厭惡新家。故選C。7. A. surprised    B. frightened   C. delighted    D. relieved【解析】選B。句意: 在距離我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方, 我感到害怕。根據(jù)第7空前的“1, 100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, ”可知, 此處指作者“感到害怕”。故選B。8. A. performance    B. region    C. presentation     D. experience【解析】選D。句意: 開(kāi)始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第8空前后“Beginning high school is a scary”和“on its own”可知, 高中“經(jīng)歷”是可怕的。故選D。9. A. partly     B. badly    C. slightly     D. hardly【解析】選B。句意: 我在新奧爾良度過(guò)了頭幾個(gè)月, 非常想回到弗吉尼亞的家。根據(jù)第9空前后的內(nèi)容“. . . my first few months in New Orleans”和“wanting to go home to Virginia. ”可知, 作者“非常”想家。故選B。10. A. realized    B. remembered    C. observed    D. complained【解析】選A。句意: 但是在幾個(gè)月的想家之后, 我意識(shí)到我有一個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)第10空后的“I had a choice”可知, 此處指作者“意識(shí)到”有個(gè)選擇。故選A。11. A. and    B. but   C. or     D. so【解析】選C 。句意: 我可以繼續(xù)思考我有多想念我的老家, 或者我可以開(kāi)始嘗試在這里建一個(gè)新家。 根據(jù)第11空后的“I chose the latter. ”可知, 作者是在兩個(gè)抉擇中做出的選擇。故選C。12. A. attention B. patience   C. trust    D. confidence【解析】選 A 。句意:  當(dāng)我不再關(guān)注我有多想念弗吉尼亞時(shí), 我開(kāi)始接受人們已經(jīng)給予我的愛(ài)。根據(jù)第12空后的“. . . how much I missed Virginia,  I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. ”可知, 作者不再“關(guān)注”想家這件事。故選A。13. A. generation    B. community    C. race  D. school【解析】選B 。句意: 我的鄰居教我做一些新奧爾良的食物, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很棒的廚師和鄰居社區(qū)。根據(jù)第13空前的“My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food”可知, 作者找到一個(gè)好“社區(qū)”。故選B。14. A. teach    B. accept    C. judge  D. better【解析】選 D。句意:  總之, 我抓住每一個(gè)可能的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)完善自己, 重建我的生活。 根據(jù)第14空后的“myself and to rebuild my life. ”可知, 作者要開(kāi)始新生活, “改善”自己。故選D。15. A. belief  B. freedom    C. love   D. interest【解析】選 C。句意: 因?yàn)槲覟樽约簞?chuàng)造了一個(gè)新家的復(fù)原力和人們對(duì)我的愛(ài), 家就在這里。根據(jù)第五段中I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me可知, 人們對(duì)我表示出的愛(ài), 故選C。

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