高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection課件

這是一份高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection課件，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了Unit 4，protection，基礎(chǔ)自主梳理，decrease，loss，respond，relief，distant，mercy，importance等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
佳作晨讀賞析│基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究│當(dāng)堂過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)
Wildlife prtectin
假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信和你就野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫封回信,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.野生動(dòng)物所處的現(xiàn)狀;2.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物面臨的困難;3.你的想法。Dear Peter,I'm writing t discuss with yu abut wildlife prtectin.?I'm lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
Dear Peter,I'm writing t discuss with yu abut wildlife prtectin. As we knw, sme wildlife is in danger due t envirnmental destructin and many wild animals are n the edge f extinctin because f hunting.Thugh it's necessary t take measures t help thse animals, the measures are difficult t carry ut. Firstly, many peple lack the awareness f wildlife prtectin, resulting in hunting the animals illegally. Besides, few peple are willing t prvide mney fr animal prtectin as they think it is f n use t them.
In my pinin, the gvernment shuld make mre laws t prtect wildlife. Our schls shuld teach students t pay attentin t wildlife prtectin. Last but nt least, we shuld d whatever we can t make a difference in the prject. Meanwhile, I want t knw yur pinin.I'm lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文——書(shū)信。2.行文邏輯:引出話題→野生動(dòng)物所處的現(xiàn)狀→保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物面臨的困難→你的想法。3.詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如:envirnmental destructin(環(huán)境破壞),extinctin (滅絕),take measures t d sth(采取措施做某事),carry ut(執(zhí)行)等。4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:Thugh it's necessary t take measures t help thse animals;②賓語(yǔ)從句:whatever we can t make a difference in the prject;③現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ):resulting in hunting the animals illegally;④原因狀語(yǔ)從句:as they think it is f n use t them等。
Ⅰ. 單詞薈萃1. ___________ n．保護(hù)→prtect v．保護(hù)→prtective adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的2. __________ vi.& vt.減少；(使)變?。换蜃兩佟鷌ncrease v. 增加3. ________ n．損失；遺失；喪失→lst adj. 遺失的；失去的4. ___________ vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→respnse n．回答；回復(fù)；反應(yīng)5. ________ n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relieve v．緩和；減少(痛苦等)；解除(負(fù)擔(dān))；使快樂(lè)6. ___________adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的→distance n．距離7. ___________ n．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→merciful adj.仁慈的；寬大的
8. _____________n.重要(性)→imprtant adj. 重要的;重大的;有地位的;有權(quán)力的?9. ____________vt.包含;容納;容忍→cntainer n.容器?10. ___________adj. 強(qiáng)大的;有力的→pwer v.給……提供動(dòng)力?11. ___________vt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲→affectin n.喜愛(ài);鐘愛(ài)?12. ____________n.注意;關(guān)注;注意力→attentive adj.注意的?13._____________ vt.鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到→appreciatin n.欣賞;感激?14. ____________vi.成功 vt.接替;繼任→success n.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事→successful adj. 成功的?15.____________adj. 安全的;可靠的→security n.安全;可靠
16. _________vt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→emplyee n.雇員;從業(yè)員工→emplyment n.使用;職業(yè);雇用→emplyer n.雇主;老板?17. _______n.& vt.損害;危害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 無(wú)害的?18. _______vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛→bit(過(guò)去式)→bitten(過(guò)去分詞)?19._________________adj. 沒(méi)料到的;意外的→expected adj. 預(yù)期的;預(yù)料的?20. ________n.灰塵;塵土;塵?！鷇usty adj. 布滿灰塵的?21. _________________n.消失→disappear vi.消失;失蹤;不復(fù)存在?22.____________adj. 兇猛的;猛烈的→fiercely adv. 猛烈地→fierceness n.猛烈?23. _____________n.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾→end n.& v. 結(jié)束?24._____________adv. 忠誠(chéng)地;忠實(shí)地→faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;如實(shí)的→faith n.信仰;信念;信任;忠實(shí)
disappearance
7． ___________________注意8． ___________________ 對(duì)……有危害9． ___________________形成；產(chǎn)生10． ______________按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)11． ___________________ 確定地12． ___________________以至于；結(jié)果
Ⅱ. 短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．___________________滅亡；逐漸消失2． __________________和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?． ___________________在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4． ___________________ 如釋重負(fù)5． ___________________突然笑起來(lái)6． _________________ 保護(hù)……不受……
in danger (f)
burst int laughter
pay attentin t
cme int being
Ⅲ. 佳句再現(xiàn)1.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句“Please take me t a distant land ______________　(在那里我能找到) the animal that gave fur t make this sweater.”?2.s…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如此……以至于……”.The flying carpet travelled ______________(那么快以至于) next minute they were in Zimbabwe.?3.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“按照……;像……那樣”It shws the imprtance f wildlife prtectin,but I'd like t help ____________________(按照WWF的建議).
where I can find
s fast that
as the WWF suggests
4.befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“在……之前”They lived n the earth tens f millins f years ag,lng _________________________________(在人類出現(xiàn)以前) and their future seemed secure at that time.?5.the way+定語(yǔ)從句They learned this frm ______________________________________(骨頭排列的方式).
befre humans came int being
the way the bnes were jined tgether
1 reserve　 v.貯存;保留;預(yù)訂 n.儲(chǔ)備;貯藏;保護(hù)區(qū)(1)reserve sth fr…　　留作……之用;保留(2)make a reservatin 預(yù)訂;預(yù)約
【活學(xué)活用】(1)We shall reserve three tickets fr yu, and yu can pick them up a few minutes befre the shw. 我們會(huì)為你們留三張票,你們可以在開(kāi)演前幾分鐘取票。(2)I'd prefer t reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. 在我找到所有的證據(jù)之前,我寧愿保留我的看法。(3)I've made a reservatin at a travel agency s that yu can have a guide during the sightseeing.我已經(jīng)與旅行社聯(lián)系好了,在游覽期間有導(dǎo)游陪你。
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。①The ld man kept a large reserve f firewd _______cld weather. ?②Tickets t the pen days were free, but needed__________________________(reserve) nline.?③As usual they sat at the table ___________(reserve) fr them and rdered their lunch.
t be reserved/reserving
2 respnd　 vi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)(1)respnd t… 回應(yīng)/回答……(2)respnse n. 響應(yīng);回答in respnse t 作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)(通常作狀語(yǔ))make (a) respnse t 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)
【活學(xué)活用】(1)It's nt what happens t us, but ur respnse t what happens t us that hurts us. 傷害我們的并非我們的遭遇,而是我們對(duì)此的回應(yīng)。(2)She respnded t the news by bursting int tears.她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息后眼淚奪眶而出。(3)The disease quickly respnded t the treatment.這種療法對(duì)這種病很快就起了作用。
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。①We wuld hpe t be able t give a cnsidered respnse _______the unin's prpsals by the end f the year. ?②It was sme time befre the dr pened _______respnse t his ring.?③I'm pleased t say that he is nw ding well and _____________(respnd) t treatment. ?④When Americans are talking, they expect thers ___________(respnd) t what they are saying.
3 mercy　n. [U]仁慈;寬恕;(smething fr which t be thankful)恩惠;[C]幸運(yùn)之事(1)at the mercy f sb/sth 　　任由某人/某物擺布或控制at ne's mercy 任由某人擺布have mercy n 對(duì)……有憐憫心shw mercy t… 同情……;憐憫……(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的be merciful t…對(duì)……仁慈
【活學(xué)活用】(1)I dn't want t be at the mercy f my emtins. I want t use them, t enjy them, and t dminate them.我不想受我的情緒擺布。我想使用它們,享受它們,并控制它們。(2)S pitifully did she plead that the Barn grew calm and decided t have mercy n her.她可憐地哀求著,男爵冷靜了下來(lái),決定饒了她。(3)Having lst engine pwer, the bat's crew fund themselves ______________________________.?在失去引擎動(dòng)力之后,船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只能任憑風(fēng)力擺布了。
at the mercy f the wind
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。①Even thugh he was guilty, the___________ (mercy) judge did nt send him t prisn.?②It was_______mercy that the whle family survived the earthquake. ?(5)用mercy的相關(guān)介詞填空。①Whether r nt the secretary will be fired is _______the mercy f her bss.?②When the little by realized the serius cnsequences f his naughty behaviur, he sincerely begged _______mercy.?③Hunters killed sme rare animals ___________mercy and nw the number f them is sharply decreasing.?④We shuld be tugh with criminals and shw n mercy___________them.
4 cntain　 vt. 包含;容納;容忍;控制(t keep yur feelings under cntrl)(1)cntain neself 　　克制自我;控制自己的情緒(2)cntainer n. 容器;貨柜【易混辨析】 cntain與include這兩個(gè)詞都有“包含”的意思。
【活學(xué)活用】(1)The atlas cntains frty maps, including three f Great Britain.這個(gè)地圖集有40幅地圖,其中包括3幅英國(guó)地圖。(2)Mre than a hundred firemen are still trying t cntain the fire at the plant.一百多名消防隊(duì)員仍在努力控制工廠的火勢(shì)。(3)She culd hardly cntain herself with delight when she pened the parcel.當(dāng)她打開(kāi)這個(gè)包裹的時(shí)候,她簡(jiǎn)直抑制不住自己興奮的心情。(4)After the big fire, he has lst everything that was precius t him, including his family (=his family _______________). ?大火過(guò)后,他失去了包括家庭在內(nèi)的所有珍貴的東西。
(5)語(yǔ)法填空。①They seized fur _____________(cntain) f explsive materials in a carrier vehicle, but the driver escaped. ?②Hurs later, when Andersn still culdn't cntain __________(he), his family tk him t a hspital emergency rm. ?③He lked at me fr a mment, and then wrte a sentence ___________(cntain) the best advice I've ever had.
5 affect　vt.(t have an effect upn)影響;感動(dòng);侵襲(1)be affected by heat/cld 　　中暑/著涼be affected by/with a high fever 發(fā)高燒be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感動(dòng)(2)have an effect n… 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響take effect 生效;奏效cme int effect 生效;實(shí)行be f n effect 無(wú)效的;無(wú)用的
【活學(xué)活用】(1)Never hate yur enemies. It affects yur judgement.不要憎恨你的敵人,那會(huì)影響你的判斷力。(2)The little by's sad stry affected us, s we decided t adpt him.那小男孩的可憐身世感動(dòng)了我們,因此我們決定收養(yǎng)他。(3)The educatin quality affects(=has an_______n) sciety's need fr the graduates directly. ?教育質(zhì)量直接影響社會(huì)對(duì)畢業(yè)生的需求。
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。①The baby was affected _________a high fever and had t be sent t the hspital immediately.?②There is n dubt that the human activity has an effect _______the planet.?③Since the flding began, the Pakistani military has used its resurces t help distribute aid and reach thse _________(affect).?④_________ (affect)with a serius disease, he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery.
6 appreciate　vt.鑒賞;(t be grateful fr)感激;(t realize fully)意識(shí)到appreciate+n./prn./v.-ing 　　欣賞/感激……I wuld appreciate it if…如果……我將不勝感激。[溫馨提示] appreciate后跟賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候,要在賓語(yǔ)從句的前面加上形式賓語(yǔ)it。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有hate,dislike,lve,like,depend n等。如:I shall appreciate it if yu'll give me his address.如果你肯把他的地址給我,我將感激不盡。
【活學(xué)活用】(1)Life has its ups and dwns. Yu will never fully appreciate the ups unless yu have sme dwns.人生充滿了起起落落,沒(méi)有在低處歷練過(guò)的人,也無(wú)法享受高處的快感。(2)It is at time like this that ne really appreciates the kindness f a friend. 只有在這樣的時(shí)刻,一個(gè)人才會(huì)真正領(lǐng)會(huì)到朋友的深情厚誼。(3)It's really a challenge fr me t take this jb, and I think I will appreciate _________________________yu.?做這份工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),我想我會(huì)很高興和你們一起工作的。
wrking with
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。①I am pleased with yur wrk. This card is t shw my ________________(appreciate) and respect. ?②I was grateful t see hw much my birthday present ___________________(appreciate).?③There is n ne wh desn't appreciate ________________call) by name and asked abut sme minr details f his r her life.
being called
was appreciated
appreciatin
7 succeed　vi.成功 vt. 接替;繼任(1)succeed in ding sth (=manage t d sth)　　成功做某事succeed t sth 繼承succeed sb as/t be…接替某人成為……(2)success n. [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的be successful in (ding) sth (做)某事取得成功
[溫馨提示] success, failure一般用作抽象名詞,但當(dāng)表示“一個(gè)(件)成功/失敗的人或事”時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】He succeeded his father as the manager f the cmpany.Sn their business became very successful. Lts f peple wanted t knw the secret f his success.他接替他的父親成為公司的經(jīng)理,很快他們的生意變得非常成功。許多人都想知道他成功的秘密。
【活學(xué)活用】(1)Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The mst certain way t succeed is always t try ne mre time.我們最大的弱點(diǎn)就是輕言放棄,追求成功最有把握的方法就是永遠(yuǎn)再多試一次。(2)After succeeding t his father's cmpany as president,he succeeded (in) making the cmpany mre successful in its field.在他繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后,他使公司在其領(lǐng)域里獲得了更大的成功。(3)Undubtedly, gd health is very imprtant fr any persn wh wants t succeed in (=be successful in) his career.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),健康的身體對(duì)于那些想在事業(yè)上有所成就的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。①Accrding t the late king's will, his secnd sn will succeed_______the thrne(王位).?②Withut experience, d yu think such a yung man can succeed_______this skilled trade? ?③His first bk was_______great success and he has been famus as a writer ever since.?④Mary _________________(succeed) fund a well-paid jb after she graduated frm cllege.?⑤Hwever, _______________(succeed) in life,ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical.
successfully
8 harm　n.&vt.損害,危害(1)d sb/sth harm(=d harm t sb/sth)　　對(duì)……造成傷害(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful t 對(duì)……有害harmless adj.無(wú)害的
【活學(xué)活用】(1)It is knwn t all that nt nly des smking d harm t yurself, but als affects ther peple.眾所周知,吸煙不僅對(duì)你自己有害,還會(huì)影響到別人。(2)Her film was a cmplete failure,which did her fame a lt f harm.她這部電影徹底失敗了,使她的名聲受到很大的損害。(3)If the bk is published, it wuld be harmful t (=__________________) the fame f the publishing huse.?出版這本書(shū)可能會(huì)給出版社的聲譽(yù)帶來(lái)?yè)p害。
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。 ①Staring at the screen f the cmputer will d harm_______ yur eyes.?②Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nises are ___________(harm) t cean animals.?③There was a traffic accident in this street wing t the heavy snw, but n ne _____________(harm).
1 die ut　(動(dòng)植物)滅絕; (風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失;(火)熄滅die ff 　　(家族、種族等)相繼死亡;(草木)先后枯死die away (聲音、光線等)漸弱;漸息die dwn (火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱;漸息;(聲音)靜下來(lái)die f 死于(指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等)die frm 死于(指由于外傷、粗心、不注意、勞累過(guò)度等外部原因而死)
【活學(xué)活用】(1)Since there were humans in the wrld, thusands f kinds f animals have died ut. 自從人類出現(xiàn)在世界上,已經(jīng)有成千上萬(wàn)種動(dòng)物滅絕了。(滅絕) (2)Once the fire has died ut, the rescue team will mve in. 一旦大火熄滅,救援小組就會(huì)馬上進(jìn)入。(熄滅)(3)用die相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。①The rain remained steady thugh the wind had ________________. ?②Tigers f this kind are______________, and they will _____________in time.
2 prtect…frm…　保護(hù)……不受……(危害)(1)prtect…against 保護(hù)……以防……(2)under the prtectin f… 在……的保護(hù)下【相關(guān)拓展】stp/prevent…frm…阻止/防止……keep…frm…阻止/防止……
[溫馨提示] “prevent/stp…frm…”在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中frm可省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省略。“keep…frm …”無(wú)論是在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中都不能省略frm。大雨使得我們不能按時(shí)實(shí)施計(jì)劃。(2)The hunter kept the fire in the cave burning all day lng when winter came.冬季來(lái)臨時(shí),這個(gè)獵人整天都讓洞穴里的火燃燒著。(keep+賓語(yǔ)+ding)
【活學(xué)活用】(1)In summer,many peple usually wear dark glasses t prtect their eyes frm the sun.在夏天,很多人常戴墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽(yáng)光的刺激。(2)The wrkers can use their wn rights accrdingly under the prtectin f the law.在法律的保護(hù)下工人們可以相應(yīng)地行使自己的權(quán)利。 (3)Animals living in the waters, especially the sea waters, ____________________the destructin f their species by man.?生活在水中的動(dòng)物,尤其是海洋中的物種得以幸免于人類的迫害。
are prtected frm
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。①She made cntributins t the envirnmental_____________ (prtect), thugh she was just a child. ?②Dlphins are ur friends. We have the respnsibility t prtect them frm ______________(hurt).?③As a natinal treasure and a ___________(prtect) species, pandas are adred by peple everywhere.
3 pay attentin t　注意catch/draw/attract ne's attentin t 吸引某人對(duì)……的注意fcus/fix/cncentrate ne's attentin n/upn… 把注意力集中在……turn ne's attentin t… 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……
【活學(xué)活用】(1)When yu have dinner with friends, yu will ften ntice smene paying mre attentin t his mbile phne.當(dāng)你和朋友們一起用餐時(shí),你會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有人更關(guān)注自己的手機(jī)。(2)The teacher suggested t us that special attentin _____________________details in particular in exams. ?老師建議我們考試時(shí)尤其要對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)予以特別注意。
(shuld) be paid t
(3)語(yǔ)法填空。①Great attentin must be paid t ___________________(develp) welfare, especially in pr areas.?②The meeting deals with a few prblems_____________which attentin shuld be paid in cultural cnstructin f the university campus.?
4 cme int being　形成;產(chǎn)生cme int pwer/ffice 　　當(dāng)權(quán)cme int effect 生效cme int actin 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)cme int ffice 就職cme int sight 看得見(jiàn)cme int use 開(kāi)始使用[溫馨提示] cme int being 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),無(wú)被動(dòng)形式,也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【活學(xué)活用】(1)It has been a few decades since the cmputer came int being. 自從計(jì)算機(jī)問(wèn)世以來(lái)已經(jīng)有幾十年的時(shí)間了。(2)Nbdy can tell the exact infrmatin abut when the universe first came int being.沒(méi)人能說(shuō)出宇宙是什么時(shí)候產(chǎn)生的準(zhǔn)確信息。
(3)用cme int相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。①When jazz _________________at first, it sn became ppular and was accepted by the upper-class.?②As the plane came dwn thrugh the cluds, green fields and white huses _____________________.?③When e-mail first___________________abut twenty years ag, there was a lt f talk abut the arrival f the paperless ffice.?④When Hitler___________________________,many new laws _____________________t encurage yung cuples t have mre babies.
came int being
came int sight
came int use
came int pwer/ffice
came int effect
1 It shws the imprtance f wildlife prtectin，but I'd like t help as the WWF suggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)給予幫助。句型公式as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句
【句式點(diǎn)撥】as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“如同……”“按照……的方式(樣子,辦法)”。常用于“(just) as…s…”和“as+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。[溫馨提示] suggest 此處意為“建議”,用作此意時(shí),其從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(shuld+)動(dòng)詞原形”;suggest還可作“暗示;表明”講,用作此意時(shí),其從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如:Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she (shuld) have a medical examinatin. 簡(jiǎn)蒼白的臉表明她生病了,因此她的父母建議她(應(yīng)該)做個(gè)體檢。
【活學(xué)活用】(1)Always d t the thers as yu wuld be dne by. 你希望他人怎樣待你,你就要怎樣待他人。(2)We must d as the teacher tells us (t d). 我們必須按照老師的指示辦事。(3)Owing t the rain the garden party did nt take place as advertised.由于下雨,游園會(huì)沒(méi)有按照廣告所說(shuō)的時(shí)間舉行。
(4)語(yǔ)法填空。①Just_______ we sweep ur rms, s we shuld sweep backward ideas frm ur minds. ?②The building f the new bridge will g ahead_________planned. ?③She smiled, but her eyes suggested that she_________ (be) nt happy at all.?④Recently a friend suggested that we _________________(team) up fr a wrking hliday in Eurpe in the summer.
(shuld) team
2 They learned this frm the way the bnes were jined tgether.　他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。句型公式the way＋定語(yǔ)從句
【句式點(diǎn)撥】the bnes were jined tgether為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the way,相當(dāng)于省略了that或in which。若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),則用關(guān)系代詞that或which;若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ),則用that或in which,口語(yǔ)中也可以省略。way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后還可接不定式或f ding sth的形式。
【活學(xué)活用】(1)I think yu hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English.我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。(作狀語(yǔ)可以省略)(2)Is this the way (which/that) yu can imagine t reduce/f reducing air pllutin?這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎?(作賓語(yǔ)可以省略)(3)I dn't like the way which/that was taught by ur teacher.我不喜歡老師教給我們的方法。(作主語(yǔ)不可省略)(4)What surprised me was nt what he said but _________________it. ?使我吃驚的不是他說(shuō)的內(nèi)容而是他說(shuō)話的方式。
the way he said
(5)語(yǔ)法填空。①He rders his assistants arund in a way _______________is very ffensive. ?②He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way __________(make) his classes lively and interesting.?③I‘d like t knw the way yu think f _______________(imprve) yur handwriting.
Ⅰ.單句填空1.It's hpeless trying t prtect yur child _______the harmful effect f televisin until the material imprves.?2.I wuld greatly appreciate_______ if yu wuld send me the applicatin frms as sn as pssible.?3.Nt ___________________(emply) by a well-knwn cmpany desn't necessarily mean that yu have n bright future.?4.After a heated discussin,a new plan came __________being,which wuld have a great effect _______the study f the students.
being emplyed
5._______________________(inspect) the bnes under the sand,the scientists cncluded that they came frm the dinsaurs abut 65 millin years ag.?6.By the year 2020, cmputers will have already becme mre handy and als _______________(pwer) than the human brain.?7.Srry,yu can't take the seats,because they ___________________ (reserve) fr special guests.?8.The __________________(disappear) f a butique autmaker is like the extinctin f a species—it will never be seen again.?
Having inspected
mre pwerful
have been reserved
9.I suggest that rather than the shw seasn starting in June, it _________________________(bring) frward t April r May.?10.Lucy was having a hliday with her friend in a natinal park when she _______________(bite) n the ft by a snake.
(shuld) be brught
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.She is a kind-hearted wman and ften has a mercy n peple wh are in truble.? ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Please listen t a stry f the dd and hw it was disappeared frm the earth.? ___________________________________________________________________________________________3.I think I had at least a billin tests, including ne in which they cut ut a piece f muscle frm my leg and lked it under a micrscpe.___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Almst all the animals have their special ways t prtect them frm their enemies.? _________________________________________________________________________________________5.Schl children spend t much time n vide games, which wuld be harm t their eyes and affect their schl achievements. ________________________________________________________________________________________
them改為themselves
be改為d或harm改為harmful
Ⅲ.完成句子1.________________________ the news was widely circulated. (befre狀語(yǔ)從句)?這個(gè)消息不久就哄傳開(kāi)了。2. A fast fd restaurant is the place where, just______________________, eating is perfrmed quickly. (as; suggest)?顧名思義,快餐店是一個(gè)就餐快的地方。3. I ______________________if yu culd send me a reply at yur earliest cnvenience. (appreciate)?如果您能夠盡早給我回信的話,我將不勝感激。
It was nt lng befre
as the name suggests
wuld appreciate it
4. Sciety tends t lk at a wman by the way___________________________, whether that is apprpriate r nt. (定語(yǔ)從句)?不管那么說(shuō)是否合適,這個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)女人總是傾向于以貌取人。5.____________________many teenagers have turned their cmputers int electrnic playgrunds.(pity)?很遺憾許多青少年已經(jīng)把計(jì)算機(jī)變成了電子游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。
(that/in which) she lks
It is a pity that
Ⅳ. 課文回顧One day, when Daisy wke up, she fund a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted t g. Daisy respnded that she'd like t see sme 1.___________ (endanger) wildlife. The carpet then tk her t Tibet, a 2._______ (distance) land where Daisy saw an antelpe 3._______(lk) sad. The antelpe said they were being killed fr the wl. Daisy said she hadn't knwn abut this and she wndered what t d t help them.?Then they went t Zimbabwe, where Daisy fund 4._______ elephant which tld Daisy that they were nce an endangered species. They were hunted 5._______ mercy by farmers, wh said the elephants destryed their farms. Thanks t the gvernment's help, the prblem was 6._______ (final) slved. Daisy said this shwed the 7._________________ (imprtant) f wildlife prtectin.