1.devte vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給); 把……專用于; 專心于→　　　　　　 n.摯愛; 奉獻(xiàn); 熱心→　　　　　　 adj.摯愛的; 忠誠的?2.cnvince vt.使相信; 使確信; 說服→　　　　　　　 adj.信服的; 確信的3.cnventinal adj.傳統(tǒng)的; 習(xí)慣的→　　　　　　　 n.習(xí)俗; 慣例?4.assumptin n. 假定; 設(shè)定; (責(zé)任的)承擔(dān); (權(quán)力的)獲得→　　　　　　 vt.假定; 設(shè)想?5.expand v.擴(kuò)大; 擴(kuò)展; 增加; 發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→　　　　　 n. 擴(kuò)大; 擴(kuò)展; 增加?6.cnsumptin n. 消耗; 消費(fèi); 消耗量→　　　　　　 vt.吃; 喝; 消費(fèi)→　　　　　　 n.消費(fèi)者?
7.visin n.想象; 視力; 視野; 影像→　　　　　　 adj. 看得見的; 可見的→　　　　　　 adj. 看不見的?8.salty adj.咸的; 含鹽的→　　　　　　 n.鹽?9.extensin n.擴(kuò)建部分; 擴(kuò)大; 電話分機(jī)→　　　　　　 v.延伸; 擴(kuò)大→　　　　　　 adj.廣闊的; 廣泛的?10.nutritin n.營養(yǎng); 滋養(yǎng)→　　　　　　 adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→　　　　　　 adj.有營養(yǎng)的; 營養(yǎng)豐富的?11.digest v.消化; 領(lǐng)悟; 領(lǐng)會　n.摘要; 文摘→　　　　　　 n. 消化→　　　　　　 adj. 消化的; 和消化有關(guān)的?12.deep adj.深的→　　　　　　 n. 深(度); 向下(或向里)的距離 ?13.entire adj.完全的; 全部的→　　　　　　 adv.完全地; 全部地; 完整地?
nutritinal
用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1.Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has 　　　　　　(奉獻(xiàn)) his life.?2.Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius 　　　　　　(短缺) f fd t eat.?3.Yuan was 　　　　　　　(使相信)that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice.?4.One 　　　　　　　　(特點(diǎn))f hybrids is that they usually 　　　　(得到)a higher yield than 　　　　　　　(傳統(tǒng)的) crps.?5.The cmmn 　　　　　　　(假定)then was that it culd nt be dne.?
characteristic
cnventinal
6.This hybrid enabled farmers t 　　　　　　(增加)their utput greatly.?7.Tday, it is 　　　　　　(估計(jì)) that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice 　　　　　　　(消費(fèi))in China is cmprised f crps 　　　　　　(產(chǎn)生) frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.?8.As a man f the sil, he cares little fr 　　　　　　(名譽(yù)) r mney.?9.His latest visin fr “seawater rice” has als becme a 　　　　　　(現(xiàn)實(shí)) pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in 　　　　　　(廣泛的) use in farming since the middle f the 20th century.?11.As fr chemical fertilisers, crps grwn with them usually grw t fast t be rich in 　　　　　　(營養(yǎng)).?
widespread
12.They may lk beautiful n the utside, but inside there is usually mre water than 　　　　　　(完全必要的) minerals, and they ften have less flavur as well.?13.As an 　　　　　　(選擇), sme farmers have switched t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery.?14.Organic farmers als plant diverse crps that use different 　　　　　(深度) f sil t help keep it rich.?15.Sme peple wuld prefer t stp the use f man-made chemicals in agriculture 　　　　　　(完全地).?
alternative
1.Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.據(jù)估算, 現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物?！咎釤挕縄t+be+動詞-ed形式+that...【淺析】It+be+動詞-ed形式+that...是一個很常用的句型, 其中it 是形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正主語。經(jīng)常用到的這種句型有: It is/was , 意為 “據(jù)估計(jì)/報道/認(rèn)為/說……”。
【仿寫】(1)據(jù)報道, 政府將采取措施治理這條被污染的河流。(2)據(jù)估計(jì), 有200多人在這次海嘯中喪生或失蹤。
It is reprted that the gvernment will take measures t deal with this plluted river.It is estimated that mre than 200 peple were killed r missing in this tsunami.
2.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有, 人們可能認(rèn)為他會退休享受閑適的生活?！咎釤挕縂iven that...【淺析】Given that...意為 “鑒于”“考慮到” 時, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于Cnsidering that...?！痉聦憽?1)鑒于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn), 他們已經(jīng)做得相當(dāng)不錯了。(2)鑒于明天要下雨, 我們不得不取消旅游。
Given that they are inexperienced, they have dne a gd jb.Given that it will rain tmrrw, we have t cancel the trip.
3.This affects the crps grwn n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans wh digest them.這會影響土里種植的作物, 繼而影響消化這些作物的人畜。【提煉】 in turn【淺析】 in turn 是固定短語, 意為 “依次”“輪流地”“繼而”“反過來”。
【仿寫】(1)老師依次叫出了所有同學(xué)的名字。(2)在漫長的旅途中, 兩位司機(jī)輪流開車。(3)這個國家為奧運(yùn)會投入了大筆的錢, 反過來, 奧運(yùn)會給該國帶來了豐厚的回報。
The teacher called ut all the students’ names in turn.The tw drivers drve in turn in the lng jurney.This cuntry devted a large amunt f mney t the Olympic Games; in turn, the Olympic Games brught in cnsiderable rewards fr it.
Passage 1Yuan Lngping, 1.　　　　　　(knw) as the “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsiders 2.　　　　　(him) a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy 3.　　　　　　(be) just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, 4. 　　　　　　 whm he has devted his life.?
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, 5.　　　　　　 cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius 6.　　　　　　(shrt) f fd t eat. T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received 7.　　　　　　 educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.?
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties 8.　　　　　　　　(develp) the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput 9. 　　　　　　(great).?Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps 10.　　　　　　　(generate) frm Yuan’s hybrid strains. ?
Passage 2Fr example, pesticides can damage the land by 1. 　　　　　　(kill) nt nly harmful bacteria and insects, but als helpful nes. 2.　　　　 additin, these chemicals can stay in the sil and undergrund water surces fr a lng time. This affects the crps 3. 　　　　　　(grw) n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans 4.　　　　　　 digest them.
Many peple wrry that these 5.　　　　　　(chemical) may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, sme pesticides like DDT 6._______________(prhibit) in mst cuntries because f the damage they cause t peple and the envirnment. As fr chemical fertilisers, crps grwn 7.　　　　　 them usually grw t fast t be rich in 8.　　　　　　(nutritius). They may lk beautiful n the utside, but inside there is usually 9.　　　　　　(much) water than essential minerals, and 10.　　　　　　(them) ften have less flavur as well.?
have been prhibited
Passage 3Organic farmers als use many ther methds 1. 　　　　　　(prduce) rich sil. They ften change the kind f crp 2.　　　　　　(grw) in each field every year. Fr instance, they may grw crn r wheat in a field ne year, and then grw beans there the next. 3.　　　　　　 different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund, 4.____________(make) it ready fr the next batch f crps. Organic farmers als plant diverse crps 5.　　　　　　 use different depths f sil t help keep it rich. Fr example, peanuts grw n the grund’s surface, 6.　　　　　　 many ther vegetables put dwn deep rts. The gal f using different rganic farming methds is t grw gd fd while aviding damage t the envirnment r t 7.　　　　　　(peple) health.?
In fact, rganic farming is 8.　　　　　　(smewhere) near able t meet that need. Therefre, there is still a lng way 9.　　　　　　　　　(find) a suitable slutin that puts sufficient fd n the dinner table while keeping peple and the envirnment as 10.　　　　　　(health) as pssible.?
該寫作主題是“關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)(Abut agriculture)”, 寫作內(nèi)容一般會涉及以下幾個方面: 傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)、高新技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用、農(nóng)村生活的利與弊、農(nóng)業(yè)活動的實(shí)踐。傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村生活的利與弊一般以議論文的形式考查; 高新技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用和農(nóng)業(yè)活動的實(shí)踐, 如幫農(nóng)和采摘等一般為敘事性的記敘文。
1.This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.這種雜交水稻極大地提高了農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量。2.Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle f the 20th century.自二十世紀(jì)中葉以來, 化學(xué)農(nóng)藥和人工肥料便廣泛應(yīng)用于耕作。3.Fr example, pesticides can damage the land by killing nt nly harmful bacteria and insects, but als helpful nes.例如, 農(nóng)藥在殺死有害細(xì)菌和昆蟲的同時, 也會殺死有益的細(xì)菌和昆蟲。
4.This affects the crps grwn n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans wh digest them.這會影響土里種植的作物, 繼而影響消化這些作物的人畜。5.As fr chemical fertilisers, crps grwn with them usually grw t fast t be rich in nutritin.至于化學(xué)肥料, 用其施肥的作物通常生長過快而營養(yǎng)不足。6.As an alternative, sme farmers have switched t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery.作為一種替代方法, 有些農(nóng)民已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)耕作, 而且許多消費(fèi)者在當(dāng)?shù)厥畴s店購物時, 也會轉(zhuǎn)而選擇有機(jī)食品。
7.Organic farming is simply farming withut using any chemicals.有機(jī)耕作就是不使用任何化學(xué)品的耕作。8.Organic farmers fcus n keeping their sil rich and free f disease thrugh natural means.有機(jī)耕作的農(nóng)民注重通過天然的方法保持土壤肥沃, 沒有病害。9.The gal f using different rganic farming methds is t grw gd fd while aviding damage t the envirnment r t peple’s health. 采用不同的有機(jī)耕作方法, 目的在于生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)食物, 同時避免損害環(huán)境和人類健康。
上周末, 你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文, 介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括: 1.農(nóng)場情況; 2.采摘過程; 3.個人感受。注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.題目已為你寫好。題目: My Weekend
My Weekend?Last weekend, my classmates and I went t a farm t pick grapes. The grape farm is lcated at the ft f a hill, where lies a small river. We were struck by the beauty f the scenery.Grapes grwn n this farm were big and sweet. We culdn’t help eating grapes while picking them, as we were tld the grapes hadn’t been treated with pesticides. Meanwhile, several girls sang sme sweet sngs, which made us feel less exhausted.On the way back hme, we were wrn ut. Hwever, we hped we culd have chances t cme back again, because physical labur nt nly exercises ur bdy, but als makes us cherish the fruits f labur.

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