?
第10講 How to stay safe





1. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)“安全”的話題。
2. 掌握簡(jiǎn)單的祈使句表達(dá)。
3. 掌握用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/must 去談?wù)撌虑椋缓蠼觿?dòng)詞原形。
4. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語交流的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)良好的語音語調(diào)和語感。




it is not safe






詞匯
save; cross; traffic; light; crossing; road; stair; money; candy;stranger; trouble; hour; without
句型
1. ---Do?cross?the?street?at?the?traffic?lights?or?safety?crossing.?2.?---Don’t?climb?tall?trees.?
3. you shouldn’t cross the road when the light is red.
語法
1. 了解do/ don’t 引導(dǎo)的祈使句
2. 掌握用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/shouldn’t 去談?wù)撌虑?br /> 寫作
討論安全行為
故事
Aki the alien








1. safe /se?v/ adj. 安全的

【例句】We can only eat save food
【象形記憶法】




2. cross /kr?s/ 橫過

【例句】We should stay save when we cross the street.
【象形記憶法】


3. traffic /?tr?f?k/ n. 交通

【例句】There was heavy traffic on the roads
【象形記憶法】


4. light /la?t/ n. 燈

【例句】Please turn off he light.
【象形記憶法】


5. crossing /?kr?s??/ n. 十字路口

【例句】We need one last piece to finish the puzzle.
【象形記憶法】


6. road /r??d/ n.路

【例句】There is a car in the road.
【象形記憶法】



7.stair /ste?(r)/ n. 樓梯

【例句】Don’t run fast when you climb the stairs.
【象形記憶法】


8. money /?m?ni/ n. 錢

【例句】I have many things to do. I am very busy.
【象形記憶法】


9. candy /?k?ndi/ n. 糖果

【例句】I love to eat all kinds of candy
【象形記憶法】



10. stranger /?stre?nd??(r)/ n. 陌生人

【例句】Don’t talk with strangers.
【象形記憶法】


11. trouble /?tr?b?l/ n. 麻煩

【例句】The man is in trouble.
【象形記憶法】


12. hour /?a??(r)/ n. 小時(shí)

【例句】
【象形記憶法】


13. without /w??ea?t/ prep. 沒有

【例句】My grandma likes to drink milk without sugar.
【象形記憶法】



一、Complete the words.
1. s e?? 安全的
2. cro 橫過
3. tr ff ?? ? 交通
4. li ? ?t? ?燈
5.cr ?ssing?? 人行橫道；十字路口
6. sta ? ? 樓梯
7. m ?n ? ? 錢
8. c ? ?dy?? 糖果
9. s ? ?anger?? 陌生人
10. tr ? ?ble?? 麻煩；煩惱???
11. trouble?? 遇到麻煩
12.wi ? ?out? 沒有

二、Matching.
save

road

hour

stair

traffic

money


trouble, cross, stranger, light, candy, alwaystake
三、Fill in the blanks with proper words.

1. The man is in ______.
2. A ______ wants to talk with the little girl.

3. The hangs in the wall.

4. We shouldn’t______ the street when the light is red.



5. The is sweet.

參考答案：

一、1. always 總是；常常
2. shop 購(gòu)物
3. work 工作
4. late 最后的；最近的
5. why 為什么
6. sound 聽起來
7. also 也
8. need 需要
9. play 玩
10. take 拿走
11. busy 忙碌的
12. clean 清潔
13. walk 走路
14. live 居住

二、 Matching.
road


save


hour


stair


traffic


money

三、1. clean 2. always
3. shopping 4. take
5. Why 6. live
7. needs 8. last








Children’s Safety Dos and Don’s




Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
Don’t climb tall trees.
Don’t run on the stairs
Don’t play in the street.
Don’t take any money or candy from strangers in the street.
Don’t tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
Don’t leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.





重點(diǎn)解析
1. Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
解析：這是一個(gè)肯定祈使句。動(dòng)詞前面加Do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加重語氣。后接動(dòng)詞原形?？梢岳斫鉃椤耙欢ㄒ?，
E.g.
Do?arrive?on?time.?????Do?stay?away?from?the?kitchen
2. Don’t leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.
解析：
（1）during是一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞，意思是“在……期間”，后接一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，E.g.
Nobody?comes?back?to?the?school?during?the?summer?holidays.??????
People?visit?their?family?and?friends?during?the?Spring?Festival
（2） without 在這里是介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。
（3）這是一個(gè)否定祈使句，動(dòng)詞前面加Don’t表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加重語氣。后接動(dòng)詞原形?？梢岳斫鉃椤耙欢ú灰?。
E.g. Don’t run fast when you cross the street.




一、 寫出短語
1. 橫過街道???? 2. 在交通燈區(qū)???
3. 爬樹 4. 安全通道???
5. 在樓梯上?? 6. 從陌生人那里?
7. 在大街上??? 8. 在學(xué)校期間???
9. ?遇到麻煩?? 10. 接受陌生人的錢或糖果

二、單項(xiàng)選擇
(?? ? )?1.?Do?cross?street?______?the?traffic?lights?or?safety?crossing.??????
A. ?on????? B.?in?????? C.?at?????? D.?for?
(? ??)?2.?______?the?road?when?the?traffic?light?is?red.? ?????
A.?Crossing?????B.?Cross?????? ?C.?Don’t?cross????D.?Do?cross?
( ???)?3.?Don’t?_______?to?read?this?book.? ???????
A.?forget?????? B.?forgets????? ?C.?to?forget????? D.?forgetting?
(?? ?)?4.?---Can?we?climb?the?tall?trees?????
?---__________? ????????
A.?Yes,?we?can??????????? B.?Yes,?you?should???
C. No,?you?should??????? D.?No.?you?can’t?
(?? ?)?5.?You?can’t?take?money?or?candy?_______?strangers.????????
A.?of????????? B.?on???? C.?from????? D.?in


參考答案：
一、
1. cross?the?street? 2.at?the?traffic?light 3.climb?trees?? 4.safety?crossing?
5. on?the?stairs? 6.?from?strangers 7. in?the?street? 8. during?school?hours?
9. in?trouble? 10. take?money?or?candy?from?strangers
二、CAADC









祈使句
一、 定義
祈使句是英語的基本句型之一，表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、請(qǐng)求或命令等，往往有表示請(qǐng)求、命令、希望、禁止、勸告等意思?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)都以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。例如： Catch the ball！接球！
Go and ask the teacher． 去問問老師。
二、 句型
1、 V型： 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他
2、 Be型： Be + 形容詞
3、 Let 型： Let sb + 其他
4、 No 型： No+ v-ing / n
5、 Do/Don’t 型 Do/Don’t +動(dòng)詞原形
E.g.
1. Close the door. 請(qǐng)關(guān)門。
2. Be quiet. 請(qǐng)安靜。
3. Let’s go tho the park. 我們一起去公園吧。
4. No smoking. 禁止抽煙
5. Do/ Don’t close the door 請(qǐng)關(guān)上門/不要關(guān)門
二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、shouldn’t

should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not. 即shouldn’t。表示建議某人不應(yīng)該這樣做。例如：
I think you should eat less junk food.
我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。




一、用should或shouldn’t填空。
1. You _______ drink too much water before running.
2. You _______ leave school during school hours.
3. You _______ cross the road when the traffic light is green.
4. You _______ tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
5. You _______ run in the library.
6. You _______ swim in the river.
7. You ________ be careful when crossing the street.
8. You ________ go to school on time.

二、討論一下你們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，你能做什么？不能做什么？仿照例子寫一寫。
1. Don’t eat in the class.
2. We can eat in the dining hall.
3. _________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________
6. _________________________________________________
7. _________________________________________________
8. _________________________________________________

三、 翻譯下列各句? ??
1.?咱們一起玩吧!?______________________________? ?
2. 請(qǐng)不要遲到 !______________________________??????
3. 回答這個(gè)問題.?______________________________??
4. 請(qǐng)告訴我你的名字!?______________________________??
5.?禁止吸煙!______________________________
參考答案：
一、1.shouldn’t 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.should 5.shouldn’t
6.shouldn’t 7.should 8.should.
二、3.You shouldn’t run iin the library.
4.You should go to school on time.
5.You shouldn’t leave school during school hours.
6.We can’t eat when we have class.
7.Don’t write or draw on the wall.
8.No smoking!
二、 1. let’s play.
2. Don’t be late for school.
3. Answer this question.
4. Please tell me your name.
5. No smoking









Topic
建議或者告誡某人不應(yīng)該做某事
Useful words
shouldn’t; cross; swim; deep
Useful sentences



You shouldn’t cross the street when
the light is red.


You shouldn’t swim in the deep lake.


You shouldn’t play fire in the bedroom.
Model writing
Mother: Oh, baby, what are you doing now?
Emma: I am watching cartoon..
Mother: Why are you sit so close to the computer?
Emma: I want to watch it more clearly.
Mother: Wow, you shouldn’t sit too close to the computer because it is bad for your eyes.
Emma: Sorry mom.




一、看圖仿照例子寫句子。


1. Don’t walk on the wall. You may fall down.
2. ___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________
6. ____________________________________________________



參考答案：
一、
2.Don’t fly kites near the electric wire. 3.Don’t take any candy from strangers.
4.Don’t run on the road. 5.Don’t play with sharp knife.
6.Don’t give any food to animals in the zoo.






Aki the alien






一、找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不相同的單詞。?
(?? ?) 1.A.move??? ??B.noodle????? ?C.who??? ?D.coffee?
(?? ?) 2.?A.sweets?? ??B.friends?????? C. cats???? D. hats
(?? ?) 3.?A. apple???? ?B. water??????? C. at????? D.bag?
(?? ?) 4.?A. juice????? ?B.cup??????? ? C.bus??? D. much?
(?? ?) 5.?A. milk?????? B. it????????? ?C. kite??? ? D. his?


二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( ) 1. Do cross street ______ the traffic lights or safety crossing.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 2. ______ the road when the traffic light is red.
A. Crossing B. Cross C. Don’t cross D. Do cross
( ) 3. Watch ________ , please. The floor is wet.
A. out B. in C. at D. of
( ) 4. Don’t jump _________ the stairs.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( ) 5. You shouldn’t run ________ the street.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
( ) 6. Don’t _______ to read this book.
A. forget B. forgets C. to forget D. forgetting
( ) 7. ---Can we climb the tall trees? ---__________
A. Yes, we can B. Yes, you should
C. No, you should D. No. you can’t
( ) 8. You can’t take money or candy _______ strangers.
A. of B. on C. from D. in

三、根據(jù)中文提示，把句子補(bǔ)充完整。
1. Don’t play in the cold water for too long. You may ____________.（生?。?br /> 2. ____________（小心）! The floor is wet.
3. Don’t touch the fan, or you may ___________. （受傷）
4. Safety first. ___________. （不要忘記）
5. Don’t jump on the stairs. You may ___________. （摔下來）
6. Do cross the street at the __________ （交通區(qū)） or ____________. （安全通道）
7. When you friends are ______________ （遇到麻煩）, you should help them.
8. Don’t run ________________. （在大街上）


四、選用所給的單詞填空。

knife children sick dangerous hurt wrong

Kitchen can be a ________ place for young children. If a young child plays with a ________ in the kitchen, the child may cut himself. If there’s hot water or hot food in the kitchen, and the child touches it, he may get _______. So, parents should not let young _______ go into the kitchen. A young child does not know what is good and what is not to eat. If he eats the _________ thing in the chicken, for example, if he eats too much salt, he may get _________, too.

參考答案：
一、D B B A C
二、1-8：C C A D B A A C
三、1.get sick 2.Watch out! 3.get hurt.
4. Don’t forget. 5.fall down. 6.traffic lights;safety crossing
7.in trouble 8.in the street.
四、dangerous; knife; hurt; children; wrong; sick.


詞匯
save; cross; traffic; light; crossing; road; stair; money; candy;stranger; trouble; hour; without
句型
1.---Do?cross?the?street?at?the?traffic?lights?or?safety?crossing.?2.2.?---Don’t?climb?tall?trees.?
3. you shouldn’t cross the road when the light is red.
語法
1.了解do/ don’t 引導(dǎo)的祈使句
2. 掌握用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/must 去談?wù)撌虑?br /> 寫作
討論安全行為
故事
Aki the alien

學(xué)生易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)整理：
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————









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Unit 10 How to stay safe

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年級(jí)： 五年級(jí)下冊(cè)

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