核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破
隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用
1.cngratulatin n.祝賀;恭喜 (常用復(fù)數(shù))[教材原句]When Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiaba telephned the Cntrl Center t ffer his cngratulatins.(P43)楊利偉著陸的時(shí)候,溫家寶總理打電話到控制中心表示祝賀。
語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn      the new hme.?②It’s great t have yu back.      (cngratulate) are surely in rder!?③Accept my sincere cngratulatins      yu and dear Jhn upn the arrival f a sn.?④Yu can cngratulate      (yu) n having dne an excellent jb.?
Cngratulatins
考點(diǎn)必記(1)ffer/send ne’s cngratulatins t sb.n sth.為某事向某人祝賀……cngratulatins t sb.n sth.就某事向某人祝賀(2)cngratulate vt.祝賀cngratulate sb.n sth.祝賀某人某事cngratulate neself自我慶幸[辨析]cngratulate & celebrate
2.in ttal總共;合計(jì);總計(jì)[教材原句]In ttal,these astrnauts have spent mre than 26,000 days in space.(P43)這些宇航員在太空中總共度過了26 000天。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①      ttal f three quarters f the students are frm the cuntry in ur schl.?②(2020·浙江卷)New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have nw     (ttal) transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.?③I lived and wrked in Shanghai fr 30 years      ttal.?
[寫作升級]④Ttally there were prbably 30 peple attending this cnference.→There were prbably 30 peple attending this cnference         .?→There were prbably          30 peple attending this cnference.?
in ttal/in all
考點(diǎn)必記(1)ttal adj.總的;全體的 n.總數(shù);總和 v.合計(jì);總數(shù)達(dá)a ttal f總數(shù)為(2)ttally adv.完全地;整個(gè)地[寫作佳句](2019·北京卷)The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces.在大學(xué)里受益最多的是那些完全忙于學(xué)業(yè)、充分利用大學(xué)里的機(jī)遇和資源的同學(xué)。
3.replace vt.代替;把……放回 (原處);更換[經(jīng)典例句]Time makes it inevitable that in every prfessin,yung men replace the ld.長江后浪推前浪,世上新人換舊人。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants      (replace) functins f the things that we use every day.?
[一句多譯]我認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不會(huì)取代人類。②I dn’t think that rbts           human beings.?③I dn’t think that rbts           human beings.?④I dn’t think that rbts              human beings.?
can replace
can be in place f 
can take the place f
考點(diǎn)必記(1)replace A with/by B 用B替代A(2)in place f sb.=in ne’s place代替某人take the place f=take ne’s place代替(3)take place舉行,發(fā)生in place恰當(dāng)?shù)?在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胾t f place不恰當(dāng)?shù)?不適當(dāng)?shù)膇n the first place首先,第一點(diǎn)[寫作佳句]It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃飯而用零食去代替它們不是一個(gè)好主意。
4.be 正在做……這時(shí)……[教材原句]Amateur astrnmer David Bates was lking at the mn thrugh his telescpe last night when he gt a big surprise.(P45)昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)愛好者大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球,就在那時(shí)他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①I      (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.?②We were abut t start when it      (begin) t rain.?[單句寫作]③我剛想放棄,這時(shí)我的同學(xué)朝我揮手并大聲鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)跑下去。
was driving
I was abut t give up when my classmates waved at me and cheered me t keep running.
考點(diǎn)必記when用作并列連詞時(shí),意為“就在這/那時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于and then或and at this/that time,常用于以下句型中:be abut t d 正要做……這時(shí)……be n the pint f 正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)ad just 剛做了……這時(shí)……was/were 正在做……這時(shí)……
5.delighted adj.高興的;快樂的[教材原句]’d be delighted t sign yur arm.(P45)……我非常樂意在你胳膊上簽名。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①I was      (delight) at the excellent perfrmance f my class n the stage.?②      my delight,n ne failed in the final exam.?③The prfessr was delighted      (find) all the students had expressed their unique ideas in the paper.?④It was a      (delight) time t accmpany my parents watching TV.?
delightful 
[用delight的相關(guān)短語完成下面文段]Much ⑤       ,my sn ⑥            learning English.He ⑦        listen t English sngs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came t my huse ⑧         and ⑨      me ⑩      the gd news that he wn first prize in an English singing cntest.?
t my delight
delights in/takes delight in 
is delighted t
with/in delight
6.believe in 相信;信任;信仰[教材原句] Yu dn’t believe in aliens,d yu?(P48)你不相信有外星人,對嗎?語境巧練[單句語法填空]①We shared the      (believe) that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success,yu shuld put smething back.?②It is       (believe) that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.?
unbelievable
[單句寫作]③信不信由你,她站在你這邊,渴望看到你做得好。          ,she is n yur side and is eager t see yu d well.?
Believe it r nt
考點(diǎn)必記(1)believe vt.相信(某人的話);認(rèn)為;猜想believe in=trust相信……的存在;信任;信賴believe it r nt信不信由你(2)believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.難以置信的;不可信的(3)belief n.信任;信心;信仰have a strng belief in...絕對信任……h(huán)ld the belief that...堅(jiān)信……beynd belief難以置信
[名師點(diǎn)津]believe表示相信某人的話、相信某事等,believe sb.=believe what sb.says“相信某人的話”。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Dn’t admire his       .Yu will als      yur ambitin if yu wrk hard.(achieve)?2.The new technique,a      f many years f hard wrk,helped us t      twice as much      as befre and the prcess f the      was very envirnmentally-friendly.(prduce)?3.Many friends came t        him n his marriage,and sme sent e-mails t express their        .(cngratulate)?
achievements
cngratulate
cngratulatins
4.T ur      ,the      picture drawn by my brther made all the judges      ,s he gt the first prize.(delight)?5.      that yu dn’t like the style f the cat,why nt change it fr anther??6.My frm teacher std at the dr,      (welcme) us new students with a large smile.?7.I       (listen) t music when a text message appeared n my cellphne.?8.Allw me t ffer my warmest cngratulatins    yur prmtin!?
was listening 
Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對比練1.①(2018·江蘇卷)There is a gd scial life in the village,and I wish I      (have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.?②I wish I      (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was n a business trip in New Yrk then.?③I’m tired ut with such heavy wrk pressure and hw I wish      (have) a chance t take a hliday fr relaxatin!?
2.[when/while]①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Fr example,every mrning,my dad has t have a bwl f egg sup      I have t eat an apple.?②Yesterday,I was taking a walk alng the river      tw bys came t me fr help.?
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容We are 1.     (delight) that ur cuntry has achieved great success in space                               (它是第三個(gè)從月球表面收集土壤的國家).If yur dream is t be an astrnaut,3.             (你應(yīng)該相信你自己).Yu shuld knw mre abut the universe at the same time.4. _______________________      (既然你已經(jīng)下定決心),yu shuld put yur heart and sul int study.If yu make cntributins t ur cuntry’s space explratin in the future,we’ll ffer 5.                 (對你的成就表示祝賀).?
It is the third natin t cllect sil frm the surface f the mn
yu shuld believe in yurself
Nw that yu have made
up yur mind
ur cngratulatins n yur achievements

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