
核心考點 課堂突破
隨堂鞏固 遷移運用
1.aim n.目標(biāo),目的 (可數(shù)名詞);瞄準(zhǔn)(不可數(shù)名詞) v.瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)在于[高考佳句](2019·北京卷)Earth Day,marked n 22 April,is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.4月22日舉行的地球日是每年一次的活動,目的在于提高人們對環(huán)境保護的意識。
語境巧練[完成句子]①Advertising f fd and drinks which (針對) children shuld be banned.?②She started the rganisatin (旨在幫助) the lcal peple.?③ (教育的目的) is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers blindly.?
is aimed at
with the aim f helping
The aim f educatin
考點必記(1)aim fr sth.努力爭取某物aim t d sth.目的在于做某事aim at ding sth.意欲、企圖、力求做某事aim at瞄準(zhǔn)使……針對……; 用……瞄準(zhǔn)……(2)the aim f sth.某事的目的with the aim f ding sth.以做某事為目的achieve ne’s aim達到某人的目標(biāo)take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)(3)aimless adj.無目的的aimlessly adv.無目的地
2.react vi.反應(yīng);起作用[教材原句]When we use metals,it is imprtant t knw hw they react with different substances,fr example,water and xygen.(P44) 在我們使用金屬時,了解它們和不同的物質(zhì)如何發(fā)生反應(yīng)很重要,如水和氧氣。語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空]①The rise in il cst react the price f fd.?②Irn reacts xygen t frm the rust.?③Culd I ask fr yur reactin the prject??
[單句寫作]④孩子們傾向于違背父母的意愿來反對他們的父母。Children tend t their parents by ging against their wish.?
react against
考點必記(1)react against反抗,反對react n/upn對……起作用/有影響/起反應(yīng)react t對……反應(yīng)react with與……進行反應(yīng)(2)reactin n.反應(yīng)reactin frm來自……的反應(yīng)reactin t對……的反應(yīng)reactin against 對……的抗拒in reactin t對……反應(yīng)(常作表語或狀語)
往……加入……[教材原句]Add sme il t the water.(P45) 往水中加些油。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①The dictinary is ut f date: many wrds (add) t the language since it was published.?②Whatever rms yu might add t yur huse f life,the secret f enjying life is t keep (add).?③Yu can add meal mney yur ID cards at the Frnt Desk.?
have been added
考點必記(1)add sth.up tgether把……加起來;合計add A t B=add A and B把A和B加起來add t=increase增加,增添add up t共計;總計為;結(jié)果是(不用于被動形式)add that...補充說……(2)additin n.加,加法addictive adj.使人上癮的,習(xí)慣的additinal adj.附加的,添加的
4.balance n.天平;平衡;結(jié)余;余額 v.平衡;權(quán)衡[經(jīng)典例句]I think it’s imprtant t keep a balance between study and a scial life,s I’m ging t jin a few clubs.我認(rèn)為保持學(xué)習(xí)和社交的平衡很重要,所以我打算參加幾個社團。語境巧練[小話題寫作]總而言之,海倫決定從此過上一個平衡的生活,在工作和生活之間平衡好她的時間?! ? ,Helen decided t live a life frm then n, her time well between her wrk and her life.?
考點必記(1)keep ne’s balance保持平衡lse ne’s balance失去平衡break the balance打破平衡n balance總的來說(2)balance sth.against sth.把某物與某物進行權(quán)衡balance sth.n sth.把某物平衡放在某物上(3)balanced adj.平衡的[寫作佳句]If yu just spend time balancing advantages and disadvantages,yu may get nthing in the end.如果你只是花時間平衡利弊,最終可能一無所獲。
5.the+比較級,the+比較級 越……就越……[教材原句]The clser yu are,the mre yu’ll see.(P47)你離得越近,看到的就越多。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime,the (great) burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.?②The (lng) the war lasts,the (much) the peple there will suffer.?③The (much) psitive an article is,the mre likely it was t be shared.?
[寫作升級]④If yu make mre effrts t study,yu’ll make mre prgress.→[滿分表達] (the+比較級)?
The mre effrts yu make t study,the mre prgress yu’ll make.
考點必記(1)“the+比較級,the+比較級”句型意為“越……就越……”,主從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的,表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,第一個“the+比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句;在表示將來意義的情況下,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。第二個“the+比較級”是主句,用一般將來時。(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
[寫作佳句]The mre yu travel arund the wrld,the brader yur views will becme.你游覽世界越多,你的視野就越開闊。
6.used t 過去常常;曾經(jīng)[教材原句]I never used t enjy science,but last year I changed schls,and the science teachers at my new schl are excellent.(P49)我以前從不喜歡科學(xué),但去年我換了學(xué)校,我新學(xué)校的科學(xué)老師都很優(yōu)秀。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①But he was used t (be) pr,and his habits did nt change.?②Cmputers are used (cmmunicate) with each ther arund the wrld by the Internet.?
t cmmunicate
[小話題寫作]③我們過去從報紙上獲取信息,但現(xiàn)在我們習(xí)慣于在網(wǎng)上搜索它?,F(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以用來做太多事情了。We get infrmatin frm newspapers,but nw we searching fr it n the Internet.The Internet can s many things nwadays.?
be used t d
考點必記used t d sth.過去常常做某事be used t d sth.被用來做某事be/get used t(ding) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事there used t be...曾經(jīng)有……[辨析]used t & wuld
7.astnished adj.吃驚的;驚愕的[經(jīng)典例句]Astnished by China’s amazing develpment and the abundant pprtunities it affrded,many freigners made up their minds t seek a new life here.許多外國人對于中國的驚人的發(fā)展和所提供的大量的機會感到萬分吃驚,決心在這兒追尋新的生活。
語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Her (astnish) expressin suggested that she hadn’t expected that result.?②She remained sitting with her chin in her hands,her eyes wide with (astnish).?[寫作升級]③I was greatly astnished t see him behave s rudely at a public ccasin.→[滿分表達] ,he behaved s rudely at a public ccasin.?
astnishment
T my great astnishment
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.My mther the pudding with sme ygurt and the tasted nice.(mix)?2.At the f the meeting,the members had made a decisin abut hw t the river pllutin.(cnclude)?3.Bb cldly t ur greetings,whse made us uncmfrtable.(react)?4.What made me was that Jenny,a usually quiet girl,asked s many questins at a breath.(astnish)?
astnishing
5.The mre a persn reads, wiser he will becme.?6.Jackie was prud f his brther’s vlunteering jb, (add) that he wuld jin him.?7.Tw thirds f the students in the class (be) frm the cuntryside.?8.I sn came t the cnclusin Mary had been lying t us.?
Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.① (mix) with amusement,this curse is very ppular amng ur students.?②Shake the bttle well s that the il (mix) well with the vinegar.?2.① (aim) t give students a gd chance t get clse t nature,teachers encurage them t g camping n weekends.?② (aim) fr the safety f rad users,a new traffic law was made.?③Our cmpany has passed a regulatin (aim) at the preventin f accidents at wrk.?
3.① (suppse) we miss the flight,what shall we d then??② (suppse) t be asleep,the children were fund playing ut f bed.?
Suppsing/Suppse
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短文內(nèi)容 My attitude t physics has changed greatly since I was admitted int the schl.I 1. (以前不喜歡) the subject,but I’m becming 2. (越來越感興趣) it with Mr.Chen teaching me.As a result,I have learned a lt frm it.Fr example,I have understd why a piece f wd flats n the surface f water while a piece f irn can sink t the bttm f it.I have als learned that when a metal is heated,3.___________ (它會膨脹) and when cled,it cntracts.
used t dislike
mre and mre interested in
it will expand
Many substances can 4. (與氧氣反應(yīng)),s we 5. (應(yīng)該) keep them in an air-free cntainer.Anther reasn is that we btain new knwledge by ding experiments.In this way we can master it better.Our lab is excellent.6. (它配備了最新的設(shè)施).What’s mre,we ften attend sme public science lectures given by sme first-class scientists,which is very helpful.? 7. (結(jié)果),the mre I like it,8. (我學(xué)得就越好).I have been determined t majr in physics at university,which astnishes nt nly my previus classmates but my parents as well.?
react with xygen
are suppsed t/ught t/shuld
It is equipped with the latest facilities
In cnclusin/As a result
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