
1.(2020·全國Ⅰ,語篇填空)Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ?(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.?t find 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,這里用不定式短語做目的狀語。2.(2020·全國Ⅱ,語篇填空)They represent the earth (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.?cming 考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處做動詞represent的賓語,所以用動詞-ing形式。
3.(2019·全國Ⅰ,語篇填空)Scientists have respnded by (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating arund human settlements, leading t the illusin that ppulatins are higher than they actually are.?nting 所填的詞位于介詞by后面做賓語,所以用動詞-ing形式。4.(2019·全國Ⅱ,語篇填空)When we gt a call (say) she was shrt-listed,we thught it was a jke.?saying 句中的謂語動詞是gt,所以say應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞形式,say和call有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式。5.(2018·全國Ⅰ,語篇填空)Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng (see) the benefit.?t see 分析句子成分可知,所填的詞是非謂語動詞形式,做目的狀語,故用動詞不定式。
6.(2018·全國Ⅱ,語篇填空)The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice (imprve) water quality.t imprve 句意:政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而非稻米,目的是提高水質(zhì)。此處是不定式做目的狀語,故填t imprve。7.(2018·全國Ⅲ,語篇填空)I quickly lwer myself,ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel ___________ (challenge).?challenged feel為系動詞,后面要接形容詞做表語,故填challenged。8.(2017·全國Ⅱ,語篇填空)This included digging up the rad, (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.laying 根據(jù)前面的digging和后面的building可知,這里用laying與之保持一致,做謂語動詞included的賓語。
9.(2017·全國Ⅲ,語篇填空)But unlike her schl friends,16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term (rest).?resting spend...(in) ding sth.“花費……做某事”,為固定搭配。10.(2017·全國Ⅲ,語篇填空)But Sarah,wh has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels,wants (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty.?t prve want t d sth.“想要做某事”,為固定短語,故用t prve。11.(2016·全國Ⅱ,語篇填空)If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice,yu’ll be less likely (bring) yur wrk hme.?t bring 根據(jù)句式sb.be less likely t d sth.“某人不太可能做某事”可知此處要用不定式。
12.(2016·全國Ⅲ,語篇填空)Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal (create) special designs.?t create 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式做目的狀語。13.(2016·全國Ⅲ,語篇填空)Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, (use) twigs (樹枝) t remve it.?using 逗號前面是一個完整的句子且中間沒有連詞,因此該空格應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞做狀語。句子的主語peple與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式using做方式狀語。14.(2016·四川,語篇填空)Fr 25 days,she never left her baby,nt even t find smething (eat)!?t eat 此處考查不定代詞后跟動詞不定式做后置定語。smething t eat“吃的東西”。
Fr thse with family members far away,the persnal cmputer and the phne are imprtant in staying cnnected.對那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的人來說,個人電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面起著重要的作用。The film star wears sunglasses.Therefre,he can g shpping withut being recgnized.這位影星戴著太陽鏡。因此,他可以在購物的時候不被別人認(rèn)出來。
1.不定式、動詞-ing形式的動作若發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前,就用完成式,否則,用一般式。不定式、動詞-ing形式與其邏輯主語之間若是主動關(guān)系,就用主動式,否則,用被動式。要注意此處的完成式并不等同于謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)相對于現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成,非謂語動詞的完成式只強調(diào)動作的先后關(guān)系。They wrked day and night,sending supplies t the fld areas.他們夜以繼日地工作,為洪災(zāi)地區(qū)發(fā)送物資。(雖然send動作已經(jīng)完成,但相對于wrk來說卻是同時發(fā)生的,不是發(fā)生在它之前,因此不能用having sent)
Having spent the past year as an exchange student in China,Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.作為交換生在中國待了一年,琳達(dá)看上去要比她的同齡人更成熟。(先在中國待過一年,然后才有看起來成熟的狀態(tài))I’m srry t have kept yu waiting lng.對不起讓您久等了。(先等待,然后說對不起)There are still many prblems t be slved befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.(問題要被解決)在我們準(zhǔn)備好長期待在月球上之前仍有許多問題要去解決。
2.being dne所表示的時間概念并非全是正在進(jìn)行。Being expsed t the sun fr s lng will d harm t ur skin.暴露在陽光下很長時間會對我們的皮膚有害。(只強調(diào)動作是被動,并不表示動作正在進(jìn)行)3.判斷語態(tài)時學(xué)會找非謂語的邏輯主語:做定語時,被修飾的詞是其邏輯主語;做狀語時,句子的主語是其邏輯主語;做補足語時,句子的賓語或主語是其邏輯主語。若是系動詞則一定用主動式,非謂語形式后面接賓語也多為主動式。The teacher came in,fllwing ur mnitr.老師進(jìn)來了,跟在我們班長后面。
After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress,she went n t thank all the peple wh had helped in her career.獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎之后,她接下來感謝了所有在事業(yè)上幫助過她的人。注意動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式做主語或賓語時,可以用it做形式主語或者形式賓語。It’s n use arguing with him.與他爭吵沒有用。I think it easy t have dne s much in nly ne day.我認(rèn)為僅在一天之內(nèi)做這么多很容易。
1.非謂語動詞及其短語做狀語時,可以表示時間、原因、行為方式、伴隨情況等,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果非謂語動詞與句子的主語之間是主動關(guān)系,用ding表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作;having dne表示d的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。如果非謂語動詞與句子的主語之間是被動關(guān)系,則用dne,若強調(diào)這個被動的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,則用having been dne。When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an aplgetic smile,she std rted t the grund,wndering whether t stay r leave.當(dāng)這名職員看到一張和藹的、帶著歉意的笑紋的臉時,她站在那里不動了,不知道是該留下還是該離開。
The teachers std there talking,surrunded by the students.老師們站在那里交談,被學(xué)生圍著。(The teachers 和talk之間為主動關(guān)系,The teachers和surrund之間為被動關(guān)系)Having been shwn arund the lab,the visitrs went t the library.被帶領(lǐng)參觀完實驗室后,參觀者去了圖書館。(be shwn arund “被帶領(lǐng)參觀”的動作完成之后,才發(fā)生went這個動作)Clearly and thughtfully written,the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.這本書寫得清晰有深度,它激發(fā)了那些想尋求屬于自己的答案的學(xué)生們的信心。
(不強調(diào)write的動作先完成,只是強調(diào)the bk和write之間為被動關(guān)系,也就是說這里的write只表示被動,不表示完成)表示時間關(guān)系的非謂語動詞(短語)可由連詞when/while引導(dǎo)。While wrking,they listened t the sngs.工作的時候,他們聽著歌。
2.做目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語通常用不定式,動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式一般做時間狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語和伴隨狀語。不定式放在句首做狀語,只表示目的;做結(jié)果狀語時,表示出乎意料的、令人不愉快的結(jié)果。而動詞-ing形式不能表示目的,做結(jié)果狀語時表示伴隨謂語動詞動作的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果(同時發(fā)生),有時在前面加上thus,謂語動詞與動詞-ing形式是因果關(guān)系。T free urselves frm the physical and mental tensins,we each need deep thught and inner quietness.要想把我們自己從身心緊張的狀態(tài)下解脫出來,我們每個人都需要沉思以及內(nèi)心的寧靜。
3.要注意非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為句子的主語。因此要注意主語前后一致。T imprve English,his father bught him many bks.(×)(imprve的邏輯主語為he,而不是his father)Walking in the street,a car kncked the by dwn.(×)(walk的邏輯主語為the by,而不是a car)4.不定式可以跟在表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的形容詞后面做原因狀語或用于 d sth., t d sth., d sth.等結(jié)構(gòu)中做結(jié)果狀語。I am happy t meet yu here.我很高興在這里遇到你。
5.獨立成分做狀語,其形式不受前后文的影響。如cnsidering... (鑒于/考慮到……);generally speaking(一般來說);judging by/frm... (從……來看,依據(jù)……來判斷);suppsing that...(假如……); prviding that...(假如……);wing t...(由于……);speaking f...(談及……);given...(考慮到……);prvided that...(如果……);t tell the truth(說實話);t be hnest(老實說)等。Generally speaking,it is ht in summer in this area.一般來說,這個地區(qū)夏天很熱。
注意find,leave(使……處于某種狀態(tài)),keep(使……保持某種狀態(tài))后一般跟動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式做補足語,而不跟動詞不定式。What yu said left me thinking.你所說的令我思考。
1.不定式做定語不定式做定語可以表示該動作尚未發(fā)生;被修飾的詞為ability, chance,idea,fact,prmise,attempt,belief等抽象名詞時,一般用不定式做定語;不定式常用于不定代詞或被the first/next/nly/last等修飾的名詞后做定語;如果做定語的不定式與被修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,在不及物動詞后通常要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。The airprt t be cmpleted next year will help prmte turism in this area.明年要竣工的飛機場將有助于促進(jìn)這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。
He has a chance and has becme the first t g abrad in ur twn.他擁有一個機會而且已經(jīng)成為我們鎮(zhèn)上第一個出國的人。He wanted t find a huse t live in.他想找個房子居住。
2.動詞-ing形式做定語當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與非謂語動詞之間為主動關(guān)系時,用動詞-ing形式;當(dāng)為被動關(guān)系且表示動作正在進(jìn)行時用being dne的形式;當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與非謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系且動作已經(jīng)完成時,要用having been dne的形式,having been dne不做定語。動詞-ing形式做定語一般要求其動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在說話時該動作正在進(jìn)行,否則就用定語從句。動詞-ing形式做定語表示被修飾詞的用途時,與被修飾詞之間不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Tday there are mre airplanes carrying mre peple than ever befre in the skies.與以前相比,如今天空中有更多的飛機來運送更多的乘客。The huses being built are fr the students.正在蓋的這些房子是給學(xué)生的。That is a smking rm. 那是個吸煙室。
3.動詞-ed形式做定語動詞-ed形式做定語與被修飾詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示動作已完成。及物動詞-ed形式做定語表示被動和完成,少數(shù)不及物動詞-ed形式做定語只表示完成,不表示被動。The retired wrker is sweeping the fallen leaves n the rad.這位退休工人正在掃路上的落葉。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中的一個特殊短語結(jié)構(gòu),它只有邏輯上的主語(名詞或代詞充當(dāng))和謂語(一般用非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語來充當(dāng)),而沒有語法意義上的主語和謂語,主要用于書面語中,在口語中不常用,在句子中起狀語作用,相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句,表示時間、原因、方式、條件、伴隨情況等,用于修飾整個句子?!皐ith+賓語+賓語補足語”也是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種形式。Much time spent sitting at a desk,ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.大部分時間都坐在桌前,辦公室員工普遍受到健康問題的困擾。The trees there are extremely tall,sme measuring ver 90 meters.那里的樹非常高,有些高達(dá)90多米。With nthing t d,they went ut fr a walk.因無事可做,他們便出去散步了。
1.在“be+表示特征、性質(zhì)的形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,常用的形容詞有:easy,hard,difficult,imprtant,impssible,interesting,pleasant,nice,cmfrtable,safe,dangerus,cheap,fit,heavy,happy,glad,srry,lucky,surprised,angry,able,right,ready,clever,flish,quick,slw,plite,wrng等。這類形容詞往往說明產(chǎn)生這種特性或情緒的原因。要注意不定式中動詞要用主動式,且是及物動詞或是“不及物動詞+介詞”的形式。He is easy t get alng with.他很容易相處。
2.不定式與疑問詞連用時。I dn’t knw what t d.我不知道做什么。3.某些動詞(如blame/seek/let)的不定式與be動詞連用時。He is t blame fr the accident.他應(yīng)為此次事故負(fù)責(zé)任。
Ⅰ.單句填空1.The dancer’s incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet (clap) fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.(2020·天津,單項填空)?clapping 句意:那位舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演讓觀眾們在表演結(jié)束時起立鼓掌十分鐘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞-ing形式在此處做伴隨狀語表主動。2. (learn) t think critically is an imprtant skill tday’s children will need fr the future.(2019·天津,單項填空)?Learning 句意:學(xué)會批判性思維是當(dāng)今學(xué)生未來將會需要的一項重要技能。所填的詞做主語,所以用動詞-ing形式。
3.Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse specially (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.(2019·天津,單項填空)?designed 句意:大多數(shù)的大學(xué)現(xiàn)在都給大一新生開設(shè)專門設(shè)計的課程來幫助他們在學(xué)業(yè)和個人發(fā)展方面都獲得成功。design和curse有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ed形式做定語。
4.China’s image is imprving steadily,with mre cuntries (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.(2019·江蘇,單項填空)?recgnizing 句意:中國的形象在穩(wěn)步提升,越來越多的國家認(rèn)識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用。這是一個“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu),cuntries與recgnize之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式做賓語補足語。
5.If the prject (cmplete) befre the end f this mnth is delayed,the cnstructin cmpany will be fined.(2018·天津耀華中學(xué)二模)?t be cmpleted 從語境可以看出,如果建筑工程被耽擱的話,建筑公司將被罰款,所以工程應(yīng)當(dāng)是正在被建,將要被完成。所以要用動詞不定式的被動式做定語。6.Hearing the news,I felt a great lad (take) ff my mind and everything gt easier.(2018·北京海淀區(qū)高三年級期末測試)?taken 分析句子成分可知,所填的詞做賓語補足語。由于take和lad有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用動詞-ed形式。
7.We went t a fast fd restaurant fr dinner tgether.My husband went t the cunter (rder) dishes and I std with my parents.(2018·廣東七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考)?t rder 句意:……我的丈夫去柜臺訂餐,我和我的父母在一起站著??仗幈硎救ス衽_的目的,故用動詞不定式。8.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, (make) it easier fr peple t learn.(2017·安徽合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)?making 動詞make與其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系且與上文之間無連詞,故用動詞-ing形式making在此處做狀語。
9.Of curse, (enjy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat,can als impact ur spirits.(2017·湖南六校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)?enjying 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動詞-ing形式短語在句中做主語。10.The easiest way (gain) respect is by giving respect. (2017·江西南昌第一次模擬)?t gain 此處為不定式做后置定語,修飾名詞way。11.Cntests are generally limited t 15 minutes (avid) putting t much pressure n the bdy.?t avid 此處是動詞不定式表示目的。12.They have fun (pet) the dgs and lk frward t their visits.?petting have fun (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有樂趣”,為固定搭配。
was kind and eased me int the prcess.She let me chse my sleep medicine, (make) sure that I was kay.making make和句子謂語動詞let之間沒有連詞,且和句子主語She構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式做狀語。14.Many peple benefit frm her new ways (invent) t fix birth defects f the head and face.?invented invent和句子謂語動詞benefit之間沒有連詞,故用非謂語動詞,且空處和其邏輯主語ways構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語。15.The living rm is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) fr a meal t be cked.?laid 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。a dining table與lay之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。
16.Listen!D yu hear smene (call) fr help??calling 此處表示聽到某人正在做某事,故應(yīng)為calling。句意:聽!你聽到外面有人在呼救了嗎?17.The children went hme frm the grammar schl,their lessns fr the day (finish).?finished 此處考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。their lessns與finish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填finished。18. (raise) in the prest area f Glasgw,he had a lng,hard rad t becming a ftball star.?Raised 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填部分在句中做狀語,且raise與主語he之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。句意:他在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長大,成為足球明星的道路漫長而艱辛。
19.Vide games can be a pr influence if (leave) in the wrng hands.?left 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句中沒有主語,因此為省略結(jié)構(gòu),其邏輯主語為vide games,vide games和leave之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞left。句意:如果控制不當(dāng),電子游戲可能造成不良影響。
Ⅱ.單句改錯1.68% f the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as pr eyesight.(2017·江西南昌十校高三第二次模擬)surveying→surveyed 本句的謂語動詞是have,故students后應(yīng)是分詞做后置定語,因survey與students是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。2.The by brught his guitar t the stage,wrn a fashinable hat. (2017·湖南長沙高三統(tǒng)一模擬)wrn→wearing wear和The by之間是主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語。3.Fr ne thing,I’m willing t devte sme f my spare time t serve thers.serve→serving devte... t...中的t是介詞,后接動詞-ing形式。
4.Dad thanked the driver and sn Dad’s friends came t ur rescue, restart ur car with new batteries.restart→restarting restart和句子謂語動詞came之間沒有連詞,故用非謂語動詞,restart和句子主語Dad’s friends之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語。5.My parents went t the cuntryside t see my grandparents,left me alne.left→leaving 句意:我的父母去鄉(xiāng)下看爺爺奶奶了,留下我一個人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,此處為動詞-ing形式做結(jié)果狀語。6.Waved gdbye t them n the platfrm,I wished them a safe jurney.Waved→Waving 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是做主句的伴隨狀語,表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生,故用動詞-ing形式。
7.We spent almst every mrning sunbathing n the beautiful beach and swam in the blue sea.swam→swimming spend time ding sth.為固定搭配,意為“花時間做某事”,且由and前的sunbathing可知,此處應(yīng)將swam改為swimming。8.Last week,there was a prgram calling “Learning t Respect Our Parents” in ur schl.calling→called 此處為非謂語動詞做后置定語,因與prgram構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故改為called。9.Lcating in Jiaxing,Zhejiang Prvince,it has a histry f abut 6,000 years.Lcating→Lcated be lcated in為固定搭配,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。
10.During the day,yu can walk r sit n a bat t enjying the natural scenery alng the stream.刪除t或enjying→enjy 由句意可知,此處可以用動詞-ing形式表示伴隨,也可以用動詞不定式表示目的。11.Last Friday,I was standing near a subway exit,tried t call a taxi.tried→trying try與句子主語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式trying做伴隨狀語。12.They are like ur parents,keep all f us safe.keep→keeping 此處為分詞做狀語,因keep與其邏輯主語即句子主語They是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式。
13.A man answered it in an anxius vice.Heard that I had his wallet,he sighed with relief and tld me he wuld return right away.Heard→Hearing hear和句子主語he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式做狀語。14.After I fllwed the advice giving by my teacher,I finally vercame my fear.(2019·安徽巢湖一中模擬)giving→given advice和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ed形式做后置定語。
Ⅲ.語篇填空One day a tw-year-ld by was trying 1. remve a bttle f milk frm the fridge when he lst his grasp n the bttle and it fell,spilling (灑出) the milk all ver the kitchen flr!?2. (see) all this,his mther,rather than shuting at him 3. punishing him,said,“Rbert,what a wnderful mess yu have made!I have never seen such a huge pl f milk.Well, whenever we make a mess like this,we have t clean it up.S,hw wuld yu like 4. (d) that?We culd use a twel r a clth.Which d yu prefer?” He chse the twel and tgether they cleaned up the spilled milk.?
His mther then said,“Rbert,what we have here is a(n) 5.________ (fail) experiment in hw t effectively carry a milk bttle with tw little hands.Let’s g ut in the backyard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way 6. (carry) it withut drpping it.” The little by learned that the bttle wuldn’t drp if 7. (grasp) at the tp near the lip.?What a wnderful lessn!At that mment the little by came 8. (understand) he didn’t need t be afraid 9. make mistakes.Instead,he learned that mistakes were just pprtunities fr 10. (learn) smething new.?Tday,the by is a famus scientist wh has made several imprtant medical breakthrughs.
1.t try t d sth.意為“努力、企圖做某事”,是固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指小男孩想從冰箱里拿牛奶,故此處用t。2.Seeing 此處為動詞-ing形式做狀語,分詞表示的動作與句子主語his mther是主動關(guān)系,故用Seeing。3.r 根據(jù)punishing可知,此處與shuting構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用r。4.t d wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,故此處用t d。5.failed 根據(jù)句意可知,他們已經(jīng)嘗試了一個失敗的辦法,故此處為過去分詞做定語,表示完成。6.t carry 此處為不定式做后置定語,故用t carry。7.grasped grasp與the bttle之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式grasped。
8.t understand 此處用不定式的主動形式表示不定式的邏輯主語是其所表示動作的執(zhí)行者。9.t be afraid t d sth.是固定短語,意為“害怕去做某事”,根據(jù)句意可知,此處指小男孩不必再害怕犯錯誤。10.learning 此處fr為介詞,故用learning。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(2018·湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考)I am really pleasing that yu will cme t ur schl t study Chinese.I think yu wuld face sme difficulties in yur study because Chinese is nt easy t learn.Yu will als suffer hmesickness because f living far away frm yur cuntry,and there is n need t feel wrried.Our classmates are very friendly and easy-ging,s it’ll be easy fr yu t get used t the life there.I’ll intrduce yu t my family and friends,and yu wn’t feel alne.Besides,it’ll als help me t learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In the wrd,I’ll try my best t make yu feel at yur hme.I’m lking frward t meet yu.
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