?單元綜合檢測(cè)(二)
第一部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分；滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震級(jí)) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark．
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”．Minutes later，I was safe outside.
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。
1．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about________．
A．a(chǎn) new film about an earthquake
B．how to survive an earthquake
C．his three earthquake experiences
D．how to save children in an earthquake
C　[寫作意圖題。作者主要是向讀者介紹了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。]
2．The earthquakes the author has experienced________．
A．a(chǎn)ll caused bodily harm
B．a(chǎn)re all recorded in a website
C．a(chǎn)ll measured more than 6.0
D．a(chǎn)ll happened in California
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The first one was in 1955...in California.”和第四段的“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.”以及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。]
3．When the first earthquake happened，the author________．
A．was staying with his daughter
B．was planting fruit trees
C．held on to a tree for hours
D．was in a hotel
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree)shook for two or three minutes”可知作者和他的女兒共同經(jīng)歷了這場(chǎng)地震。]
4．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?
A．A church.
B．Disneyland.
C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.
D．The place where the author was born.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。]
B
The United States has more tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)) than any other country in the world.In a normal year there are 800 to 1，000 tornadoes. Most happen in the middle part of the country. Tornadoes form when warm and cool air meet.In the Midwest，the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from Canada.
The usual tornado season is March through May.Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening.There is often no warning of a tornado.People who live in the Midwest know the signs of tornado activity.The sky becomes dark，often a greenish color.Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail(冰雹)．Suddenly，there is a loud sound，like a train or a jet plane.Sometimes，two，three，five，ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.
This type of tornado activity hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999.The day was stormy，with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon.As the storms continued，tornadoes began to form.Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods in Oklahoma，then in Kansas.Some stayed on the ground for several hours，destroying everything they touched.The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others.They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses.In some areas，not one home stood.In other areas，the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street，but didn't touch any homes on the right side.The tornadoes lifted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth.So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就發(fā)生在美國(guó)的龍卷風(fēng)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。
5．What can we learn about tornadoes in America?
A．They may appear in groups.
B．They usually happen in the summer.
C．There are more tornadoes in the Eastern states.
D．There are more than 1，000 tornadoes every year.
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Sometimes，two，three，five，ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.”可知，這些龍卷風(fēng)有可能會(huì)成群出現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。]
6．The tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999________．
A．took place at the same time
B．were the biggest in history
C．came and went quickly
D．brought death and destruction
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由末段中的“destroying everything...killed 43 people and injured 600 others”等可知，D項(xiàng)正確。]
7．What will the author most probably talk about next?
A．Tornado's dangers and warning signs.
B．How to stay safe during a tornado.
C．Different kinds of tornadoes.
D．How a tornado forms.
B　[推理判斷題。由末段中最后的“it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado”可知，作者接下來很可能談?wù)撛邶埦盹L(fēng)來臨時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己，故選B項(xiàng)。]
C
I grew up in a middle-class household in Australia.In terms of safety and standard of living，a comfortable lifestyle is all I ever knew，and as a result，I was not aware just how lucky I was.
It was a Monday，and a teacher told us about an oversea mission trip to Cambodia.I had never been overseas before，and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia，but something inside of me knew I needed to go on this trip.
I spent the next few months working on $7.25 hourly wage at an awful fast food chain，saving every penny I earned.Just days before the trip was set to depart，I managed to hit my target.
I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia.I vividly recall the sight of malnourished children begging for money tearing at my heart.I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city，home to thousands of families，many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.
On the following days，I played with children who，despite living in hard conditions，were overflowing with joy and happiness.I met families who，despite having nothing，were some of the kindest people I'd ever met.For the first time，my eyes were opened to the reality that happiness is not defined by money.People here were rich in relationships and community，and shared with each other the little that they had.
Through the trip，I began to see the value of learning from people of other races，cultures and religions.I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one，and experienced first-hand the beauty of human diversity.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者在澳大利亞的一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭長(zhǎng)大，過著安逸舒適的生活，而作者不知道這是多么幸運(yùn)。直到有一天作者的柬埔寨之旅，讓她看到了什么是真正的貧窮，也意識(shí)到了什么才是真正的幸福。作者從這次旅行中得到的最大好處是她了解了外面的世界。
8．How did the author react when hearing about the overseas mission trip?
A．She considered it a little bit risky.
B．She really looked forward to taking it.
C．She hesitated in the first place.
D．She imagined a lot about Cambodia.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I had never been overseas before，and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia，but something inside of me knew I needed to go on this trip.(‘我’從來沒有去過國(guó)外，‘我’對(duì)柬埔寨一無所知，但內(nèi)心深處‘我’知道‘我’需要踏上這次旅行。)”可知，當(dāng)作者聽說這次海外宣教之旅時(shí)，她真的很期待。故選B。]
9．How did the author feel when she saw the children at first?
A．Upset.　　 B．Bored.
C．Moved. D．Inspired.
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia.I vividly recall the sight of malnourished children begging for money tearing at my heart.I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city，home to thousands of families，many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.(‘我’永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在柬埔寨緊張地走下飛機(jī)的那一刻。‘我’清楚地記得營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的孩子乞討的情景，那情景令我傷心欲絕。‘我’看到了什么是真正的貧窮，當(dāng)我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)巨大的垃圾場(chǎng)去分發(fā)食品時(shí)，成千上萬的家庭，其中許多人被迫在垃圾中尋找食物。)”可知，作者最初看到孩子們時(shí)是難過的。故選A。]
10．What did the author think of the locals after getting along with them?
A．They considered wealth very important.
B．They were poor but had their simple pleasure.
C．They struggled very hard to become rich.
D．They were really bad at building relationships.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“For the first time，my eyes were opened to the reality that happiness is not defined by money.People here were rich in relationships and community，and shared with each other the little that they had.(‘我’第一次意識(shí)到幸福不是錢能定義的。這里的人們關(guān)系很融洽，彼此分享著他們僅有的那點(diǎn)東西。)”可知，與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幹?，作者認(rèn)為他們很窮，但他們有自己的快樂。故選B。]
11．What was the biggest benefit the author got from the trip?
A．She got some work experience.
B．She learnt to be independent.
C．She made friends with some locals.
D．She learned about the outside world.
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Through the trip，I began to see the value of learning from people of other races，cultures and religions.I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one，and experienced first-hand the beauty of human diversity.(通過這次旅行，‘我’開始看到向其他種族、文化和宗教的人學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值。‘我’終于發(fā)現(xiàn)我的外面有一個(gè)更大的世界，并親身經(jīng)歷了人類多樣性的美麗。)”可知，作者從這次旅行中得到的最大好處是“她了解了外面的世界”。故選D。]
D
Do you want to live another 100 years or more？Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生)，”said Michael Zey，a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future.“I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate(保守的估計(jì))．”
At the conference in San Francisco，Donald Louria，a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nano technology(納米技術(shù))make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.“There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years，” he said.“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However，many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.Even with healthier lifestyles and less diseases，they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live.“It remains to be seen if you pass 120，you know；could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？” said Leonard Poon，director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre.“At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞著“人類壽命能否延長(zhǎng)”這一主題，給出了一些科學(xué)家和專業(yè)人士的正反兩種觀點(diǎn)。
12．By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”，what does Michael Zey mean?
A．They believe that there is no limit of living.
B．They are sure to find the truth about long living.
C．They have got some ideas about living forever.
D．They are able to make people live past the present life span.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段引述Michael Zey的話“I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate”并結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知，他要表達(dá)的就是科技發(fā)展有望使人們延長(zhǎng)壽命，與C選項(xiàng)“他們關(guān)于永生有了一些想法”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。]
13．What is Donald Louria's attitude towards long living?
A．People can live from 120 to 180 years.
B．It is still doubtful how long humans can live.
C．The human body is designed to last past about 120 years.
D．It is possible for humans to live longer in the future.
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Donald Louria，a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nano technology make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.”可知，Donald Louria認(rèn)為相關(guān)技術(shù)的發(fā)展會(huì)使人類壽命延長(zhǎng)變?yōu)榭赡?，與D選項(xiàng)說法相符。故選D項(xiàng)。]
14．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refers to?
A．A great push.
B．The idea of living from 200 to 300 years.
C．The idea of living beyond the present life span.
D．The conservative estimate.
C　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段畫線詞所在句“However，many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.”可知，這里表達(dá)的就是很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類的身體根本不能支持活過120年，其實(shí)就是對(duì)以Donald Louria為代表的認(rèn)為人類可以突破自身壽命的自然極限的科學(xué)家們的這一觀點(diǎn)表示懷疑。故選C項(xiàng)。]
15．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Living Longer or Not
B．Science，Technology and Long Living
C．Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living
D．No Limit for Human Life
A　[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是比較清晰的，圍繞著“人類的壽命延長(zhǎng)”這一主題，先拋出一方的觀點(diǎn)和見解，再給出反對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和見解，諸如However、doubtful、also differ on這些詞語都表現(xiàn)出了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)“能否活得更久”符合文章主題，也明確地對(duì)應(yīng)了行文特點(diǎn)，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。]
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Making the Most of Life Experiences
If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is，you'll likely receive wildly different responses.The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. 16
Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day.Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.
Follow your dreams.
The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams.Passion will die without actions supporting them. 17 Every day take an action，no matter how small，to achieve your goals.Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.
Make lots of mistakes.
18 Many of my strongest memories come from the times I've failed，and those lessons have stayed with me.Failure is beneficial to us.And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.
19
Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down.These prevent us from moving forward.So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state.If you're under stress，your body and mind both require time to recover. 20
For me，life is about experiences.We all have to dream，work hard，and fail before we can achieve success.Maybe we'll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination.
A．Take care of yourself.
B．Improve your personality.
C．Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.
D．It's best to rest，recover，and slowly build back up your strength.
E．Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.
F．Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes，it is impossible to avoid them.
G．Though we can't choose the outcome of our actions，we can choose to keep pursuing(追求)．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章針對(duì)如何使你的經(jīng)歷更有意義這一問題給出了一些方法。
16．E　[根據(jù)空后“Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day.Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.”可知，這里需要引出全文的主題。然而有一件事情，無論我們?nèi)ツ睦铮紩?huì)同我們?cè)谝黄?，那就是我們的?jīng)歷。故選E。]
17．G　[ 根據(jù)空前“The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams.Passion will die without actions supporting them.”和空后“Every day take an action，no matter how small，to achieve your goals.Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.”可知，這里意思是盡管我們不能選擇我們行為的結(jié)果，但是我們可以選擇一直追求，故選G。]
18．C　[C項(xiàng)“Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.”提到了錯(cuò)誤使人成長(zhǎng)的問題，由此可知，許多“我”最強(qiáng)烈的記憶都是來自失敗，犯錯(cuò)是一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的必經(jīng)之路。故選C。]
19．A　[根據(jù)空后“Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down.These prevent us from moving forward.So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale.If you're under stress，your body and mind both require time to recover.”可知，壓力會(huì)耗費(fèi)精力和體力，這一自然段主要介紹了照顧好自己這一問題。故選A。]
20．D　[根據(jù)空前“If you're under stress，your body and mind both require time to recover.”可知，最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故選D。]
第二部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It seemed like any other day when fitness instructor Chantelle Lister set off to work at 7 a．m.It was the school holidays，so her daughters Loren and Mollie，17 and 6，and 11-year-old son Charlie were still 21 in bed.
But within an hour，the family home in Kettering，England，went up in flames.The 22 started downstairs，and deadly smoke started 23 the second floor，where the children were sleeping.
24 ，the family's beloved dog，Bailey，rushed to their rescue.Although the thick smoke 25 to climb the staircase，the 4-year-old dog made his way 26 and kept barking outside Loren's door until she woke up.
Loren opened the 27 to thick black smoke covering the stairs and the sound of smashing (粉碎) glass.Struggling to 28 ，the teenager ran into the other bedroom and managed to get the 29 children out through a window and onto the roof.
After successfully raising the 30 ，Bailey ran back downstairs to try to get out.Unfortunately，he was trapped in the 31 house.
“The firemen pulled Bailey out and tried to 32 him，but he was dead，”Chantelle said.“They put a blanket over him and I kept 33 ，‘That could have been one of my children.’Bailey was such a character and so 34 ．The children wouldn't be here without him.He's my hero and I'll be 35 to him forever.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。一戶人家發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，當(dāng)時(shí)父母去上班了，孩子們正在熟睡，家里的狗弄醒了Loren。最后，在Loren的努力下，三個(gè)孩子都得救了，而狗卻被困在著火的家里燒死了。
21．A．sleepy　　　 B．a(chǎn)sleep
C．a(chǎn)wake D．silent
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是學(xué)校的假期，因此她的女兒Loren 和 Mollie，一個(gè)17歲，一個(gè)6歲，和11歲的兒子Charlie依然在床上睡著覺。根據(jù)下文的“where the children were sleeping”可知，孩子們還在床上睡著，故選B項(xiàng)。]
22．A．light B．smoke
C．fire D．noise
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：火是從樓下開始的，令人窒息的煙開始彌漫二樓，那是孩子們正在睡覺的地方。根據(jù)上文的“But within an hour，the family home in Kettering，England，went up in flames.”可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，故選C項(xiàng)。]
23．A．filling B．flowing
C．leaving D．escaping
A　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。根據(jù)上文的“The ________ started downstairs”可知，此處是指樓下的煙竄到二樓來，開始填滿整個(gè)樓層，故選A項(xiàng)。]
24．A．Finally B．Thankfully
C．Naturally D．Obviously
B　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人感激的是，這家人的愛犬Bailey沖去救他們。根據(jù)下文的“the 4-year-old dog made his way ________ and kept barking outside Loren's door”可知，他們的愛犬冒著濃煙去救他們，這是令人感激的(thankfully)事情，故選B項(xiàng)。]
25．A．started B．failed
C．happened D．stopped
A　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管濃煙開始往樓上竄，但這條四歲的狗成功地上了樓，在Loren的房門外面一直叫，直到她醒來。根據(jù)上文的“and deadly smoke started ________ the second floor”可知，此處用“開始”符合語境，started是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。]
26．A．out B．through
C．upstairs D．downstairs
C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。根據(jù)上文的“and deadly smoke started ________ the second floor，where the children were sleeping”可知Loren住在二樓，故此處用“樓上”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。]
27．A．eyes B．mouth
C．door D．window
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Loren打開門，看到濃黑的煙蓋住了樓梯，聽到玻璃粉碎的聲音。根據(jù)下文的“to thick black smoke covering the stairs”可知，這是Loren打開房門看到的景象，且上文的outside Loren's door也有暗示，door是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。]
28．A．breathe B．walk
C．speak D．stand
A　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艱難地呼吸，這個(gè)少年跑到了另一個(gè)臥室，讓恐懼的孩子通過窗戶出去，然后上了屋頂。根據(jù)上文的“thick black smoke covering the stairs”可知，呼吸會(huì)很困難，故選A項(xiàng)。]
29．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．curious
C．terrified D．confused
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，小孩遇到火災(zāi)會(huì)感到恐懼、害怕，故選C項(xiàng)。]
30．A．a(chǎn)larm B．voice
C．sound D．child
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在成功引起警覺后，Bailey下樓努力想要出去。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Bailey通過叫聲把熟睡的主人叫醒，讓他們警覺，故選A項(xiàng)。]
31．A．shining B．exploding
C．broken D．burning
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，故此處用“燃燒的”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。]
32．A．save B．protect
C．move D．comfort
A　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Chantelle說：“消防員把Bailey拉出來，盡力救它，但是它已經(jīng)死了?！备鶕?jù)下文的“but he was dead”可知此處是指消防員想要救這條狗，但是已經(jīng)來不及了，故選A項(xiàng)。]
33．A．a(chǎn)pologizing B．thinking
C．explaining D．expecting
B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給它蓋了一個(gè)毯子，而我一直在想“那本可能是我的一個(gè)孩子”，Bailey就是這樣的一條狗，如此忠誠(chéng)。如果沒有它，孩子們就不會(huì)安全地在這里。它是我的英雄，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激它。根據(jù)下文的“That could have been one of my children.”可知，這是Chantelle心里想的，故選B項(xiàng)。]
34．A．interesting B．loyal
C．strange D．cute
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Bailey冒火救主人，由此推測(cè)它是一條對(duì)主人忠誠(chéng)的狗，故選B項(xiàng)。]
35．A．good B．convenient
C．a(chǎn)vailable D．grateful
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。 結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Chantelle會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激Bailey，因?yàn)樗攘怂暮⒆觽?，故選D項(xiàng)。]
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I've noticed many people having a cold，and it's not even fall yet.Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 36.________(month)? It's actually not the cold weather 37.________(it) that causes the cold.But rather，it is most likely to be caused by people spending 38.________(much) time indoors close to each other，making the spread of germs (病菌) more readily.This is another reason 39.________children in the day care centre or school are more likely to pick up the cold.
When I worked in a doctor's clinic a few years back，it was one of the 40.________(lead) reasons why people visited the doctor in fall and winter.Millions of people suffer from the cold each year.As a result，school 41.________ (absent) is frequently reported，with around 22 million days annually.
How can you avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly 42.________ (recognize) tips，washing your hands is 43.________most important one.The cold is spread either by directly touching infected secretions (分泌物)，or by taking 44.________the airborne particles(微粒)．Also，cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes，nose，or mouth.So，45.________(try) to avoid touching your face，especially without washing your hands first.
【語篇解讀】　文章主要分析了秋冬季節(jié)人容易感冒的原因及預(yù)防感冒的措施。
36．months　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“the fall and winter”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，秋冬季節(jié)不止一個(gè)月，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
37．itself　[考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“事實(shí)上，并不是寒冷的天氣本身導(dǎo)致了感冒”，故應(yīng)填反身代詞itself。]
38．more　[考查限定詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“more readily”可知，此處也應(yīng)表示比較的含義，故填限定詞的比較級(jí)。]
39．why　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作原因狀語，先行詞為another reason，故填why。]
40．leading　[考查形容詞。修飾名詞reasons要用形容詞，故填leading，意為“主要的”。]
41．a(chǎn)bsence　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處所填的詞要與school一起構(gòu)成句子的主語，又結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示缺課，故填名詞absence。]
42．recognized　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處修飾后面的名詞tips且該空前有副詞commonly修飾，故要用過去分詞形式recognized，意為“被認(rèn)可的”。]
43．the　[考查冠詞。此處most important是形容詞的最高級(jí)；在句中作定語修飾one，其前一般要加the。]
44．in　[考查介詞。此處表示“或者通過吸入空氣傳播的微粒”，take in意為“吸入”，為固定用法。]
45．try　[此處表示建議，應(yīng)用以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，故填try。]
第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
近百年來，有很多自然災(zāi)害，比如洪水、干旱、泥石流、海嘯、颶風(fēng)、地應(yīng)用震等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求寫一篇短文，呼吁人們保護(hù)地球。
1．自然災(zāi)害帶來的危害；
2．自然災(zāi)害的原因；
3．應(yīng)采取措施保護(hù)地球。
注意：詞數(shù)80左右。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
In the past hundred years，there have been many natural disasters such as floods，droughts，landslides，tornadoes，tsunamis，and earthquakes etc.Millions of people suffered from the disasters which caused many deaths，destroyed many homes and wiped up many pieces of land.Now，more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.We have cut down too many trees in the forests.We've badly polluted the environment.The earth is our only home planet.It is time for us to stop damaging it and to do our best to protect it and make it suitable to live in.
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Make-up (化妝) Guy
Dave was a make-up artist who regularly held make-up artistry classes at the local community college.He was well-known as an excellent trainer and enjoyed great popularity.
Usually，the majority of his students were middle-aged housewives，who wanted to fine-tune their make-up skills so as to make themselves more attractive.But this time，it was beyond him that his class was attended by a man as well.
The new student was a gentleman in his best years with a seemingly boundless interest in make-up artistry.He was keen to learn as much as he possibly could and asked questions whenever and wherever possible.He was so absorbed in learning that he wouldn't stop until he was satisfied with the result of his work.
Understandably，the man was the number one subject of conversation when the other women were alone.
Speculations (猜測(cè)) quickly started to spread.Why did he learn make-up? Was he to seek for a woman to be his life partner? How about my neighbor's youngest daughter? Why on earth would he attend such a woman class? Who could it be?
Doubts like this came crowding in.
The community college was placed in a remote rural area，which was why the other participants were quite doubtful of the man's intentions.
Throughout the lessons，ignoring the curious women around him，the man carefully listened and wrote everything down he learned，leaving the women more and more curious and puzzled.
When the day and class were slowly coming to an end，the gossiping women simply could not hide their curiosity any longer，for they knew it was time to remove their doubts，otherwise...
Finally，one of them couldn't resist her curiosity，so she picked up the courage and asked him why he was so interested in make-up artistry.
What followed was a dead silence.After what seemed a century，he slowly opened his mouth and here came the most inspiring beautiful reply.
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes (糖尿病) and she was no longer able to apply her make-up._____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes(糖尿病)and she was no longer able to apply her make-up.Fearing being laughed at，she locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great grief.She was absolutely beautiful even without make-up.But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable leaving the home without make-up.“Sensing her loneliness in a colorless-world，I was also at a loss as to what to do.Once informed of this class，I determined to learn make-up without hesitation，hoping to make a difference.”
So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife. Without a pause，he shared his story.He mastered a wide range of practical skills，allowing him to help her take on a new look.Surely，being enveloped by an atmosphere of love，his beloved wife at present was deeply affected.“I not only want to learn how to apply her make-up，I want her to wear the most beautiful make-up so her inner beauty also shines on the outside.” he announced.“It is her smile that touches most my heart，not the make-up.”

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高中英語牛津譯林版 (2020)必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

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