一.知識點詳解
Sectin A
1.N way!
n way意為“不行”，直接拒絕別人的表達用語，強調(diào)不能按照他人的要求去做某事或者不允許別人做某事。
例：—Can I brrw yur bike?
—N way!
2.I’m wrried abut yur safety.
(1)be wrried 為擔憂
例：She is wrried abut her baby when she is ut.
(2)safety用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“安全.安全性”，反義詞是danger。
例：Fr yur wn safety, please dn’t smke in the plane.
3.Teenagers shuld nt be allwed t smke.
(1) allw ding sth. 允許做某事
例：The shpkeeper desn’t allw smking in any crner f the shp.
(2)allw sb. t d sth. 允許某人做某事
例：His parents allw him t play cmputer games if he finishes his hmewrk.
4. I agree,they aren’t serius enugh.
(1)enugh作副詞用時，意為“充分地；足夠地”，通常要把它放在所修飾的形容詞.副詞或動詞的后面，常與不定式或介詞fr連用。
例：Yu dn't practise enugh at the pian. 你鋼琴彈奏練習(xí)得不夠。
例：Is the river deep enugh fr swimming? 河水夠深來游泳嗎？
(2)enugh作形容詞，意為“充足的；足夠的”，在句中可作定語或表語。作定語時，一般放在它所修飾的名詞前面。
例：I have enugh mney t buy a clur TV set. 我有足夠的錢買臺彩電。
(3)enugh也可作代詞用，意為“充分;足夠”。
例：I have had enugh, thank yu. 謝謝你，我吃飽了。
5.He shuld stp wearing that silly earring.
(1) stp ding sth. “停止做某事”，強調(diào)停止手頭正在做的事情。
例：Yu shuld stp wrking day and night fr yur health.
(2) 辨析wear, put n和dress
wear穿著,側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)
例：The girl wears a red cat tday.
put n穿上,側(cè)重于穿戴的動作
例：Put n yur cat. It is cld utside.
dress給……穿衣服,指給自己或者他人穿衣服
例：The by is t yung t dress himself.
6.When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.
crying all night是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在名詞baby后作定語，起修飾名詞的作。
例：D yu knw the yung man waiting utside the schl gate? 你認識在校門外等待的年輕人嗎？
7. She made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger.
(1)sure用作形容詞，意為"肯定的；當然的；有把握的"。
1)be sure(不接其它詞)，意為"肯定的"。
例：I think he is cming, but I'm nt quite sure. 我想他要來，但我不十分肯定。
2)be sure t d sth. 表示要求，意為"務(wù)必做某事；請一定做某事"，多用于祈使句。
例：Be sure t telephne me and give me all the news. 請一定要給我打電話，讓我知道所有的消息。
3)be sure f / abut (ding) sth. 表示人對某事(物)的看法，意為"對……有把握"。其后常接名詞.代詞或動詞-ing形式。
例：Are yu sure f passing the exam? 你有把握通過考試嗎？
例：I'm nt sure abut English grammar. 我對英語語法沒有把握。
4)make sure意為"查明；弄清楚"。其后可接f， abut或that從句。
例：Yu shuld make sure f the time. 你應(yīng)該把時間弄清楚。
(2)keep frm隱瞞； 阻止； 避免，戒除。
1)Keep sth frm sb保密
例：Keep the news frm him；he will tell everyne abut it．不要把這消息告訴他，他會見人就說的。
2)Keep sb frm ding sth 阻止
例：Yu'd better keep yur daughter frm ging ut at night．你最好禁止你女兒夜間外出。
8.Nw I’m an adult, thinking back t thse times.
(1)times指“時光，歲月，時代”。有時也用days表類似含義。
例：Peple started t play ftball in ancient times. 古代人們就開始踢足球了。
(2)think back t：回想。thinking back t 在此做伴隨狀語，
例：He listened t the music,crying.他聽著音樂，哭了起來。
9.I regret talking back , nt listening t me
辨析：Regret ding sth 與 regret t d sth
1)regret t d sth. 很遺憾地／抱歉地做...（事情還沒有做）
例：I regret t tell yu that yu can't pass the examinatin.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試．
2)regret ding sth. 很遺憾/后悔做了...（為已經(jīng)做過的事而感到...）
例：I regret disturbing y s lng.我很抱歉打擾了你那么久
10.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
lift此處用作及物動詞，意為“舉起.抬高”，常與up連用。
例：The ld man can’t lift the bx.
【拓展】lift還可以用作名詞，表示“電梯”或者“搭便車”，give sb. a lift意為“讓某人搭便車”。
例：It’s n the eighth flr. Let’s take the lift.
例：Can yu give me a lift t Shanghai?
11.But I talked back ludly...
talk back意為“回嘴.頂嘴”，常與介詞t連用，表示“對……頂嘴”。
例：Children shuldn’t talk back t their parents.
12.N, I dn’t agree with this.
agree的用法
1)agree with sb.意為“同意某人的看法或者想法”。
例：I am afraid I can’t agree with yu.
2)agree t sth. 同意（計劃.安排.建議）
例：D yu think he’ll agree t ur prpsal?
13.D yu think we must keep teenagers away frm the Internet?
frm...“使……遠離……”。
例：We must keep teenagers away frm danger.
14.Parents shuld give teenagers chances t make their wn decisins.
(1)chance此處用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“機會”，后接不定式或者f ding sth.作定語，意為“有做……的機會”。
例：It’s a gd chance t learn frm thers.=It’s a gd chance f learning frm thers.
(2)make ne’s wn decisin意為“自己決定”，相當于make a decisin fr neself。
例：We shuld make ur wn decisins.
15.This way, when they start wrking they can manage their wn lives.
manage此處用作及物動詞，表示“完成”，manage t d sth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，強調(diào)努力達到目的，結(jié)果是成功的。
例：We managed t get the airprt in time.
Sectin B
1.Parents shuld nt be t strict with teenagers.
be strict with sb.意為“對某人要求嚴格”，be strict in sth.“對某事要求嚴格”。
例：My father is very strict with me in my wrk.
2. But smetimes these can get in the way f their schlwrk,
get in the way 妨礙，阻礙 后面加名詞.代詞.動名詞
例：Games get in the way f ur study.
拓展：in ne’s way 擋住某人的道路
例：I want t g int the classrm, but yu get in my way. = yu are in my way f ging t classrm. 我想去教室，但是你擋住我的路了。
3.Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want.
as much as意為“與……一樣多”。也可是as much as ne can.
例：Yu can eat as much as yu like.=Yu can eat eat as much as yu can.
4. He is n his schl team
On這里是“屬于...,參加...,是...的成員”的意思
例：He is n the schl vlleyball team. 他是校排球隊隊員。
5. We want t see him achieve his dreams. 我們也想看他實現(xiàn)他的夢想。
(1)see sb d sth 看到某人做某事；see sb ding sth 看到某人正在做某事
Did yu see several bys swim in the river just nw? 剛才你看到幾個男孩在河里游泳了沒？
例：When I walked past the library, I saw Mary reading bks there.當我經(jīng)過圖書館時， 我看到瑪麗正在那讀書。
(2)achieve v. 實現(xiàn)，取得，完成；其名詞為achievement 成就。
例：He finally achieved his dream thrugh his hard wrk. 通過努力工作，他最終實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。
6.We have nthing against running!
(1)have nthing against (ding) sth.“不反對做某事”
例：I have nthing against singing ludly.
(2)against用作介詞，表示“反對.違反”，反義詞是fr，表示“支持”。
例：They are all against the plan.
7. I understand this, but I’m serius abut running.
be serius abut意為“認真對待……”，相當于。
例：We must be serius abut the pllutin prblem.=We must take the pllutin prblem seriusly.
8.Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.
當nly位于句首，后接副詞.介詞短語..或狀語從句時，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把助動詞.情態(tài)動詞放在主語前。
例：Only in this way can yu learn English well.
二.當堂訓(xùn)練
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。
1．This pair f ________(耳環(huán)) is my mther's.
2．Our gvernment has given much ________(支持) t pr children.
3．Parents shuld ________(教育) their children t take care f themselves.
4．My parents have nthing ________(反對) running.
5．There are sme mdern ________(詩) in ur textbk.
6．It's cmmn t ________(擁抱) when peple meet in the US.
7．He was t weak even t ________(舉起) his hand.
8．She began t ________(哭) in the face f difficulty.
9．I think we shuldn't give up the ________(機會)．
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1．Everyne needs t________(spend) sme time with his family.
2．War Hrse is a ________(success) mvie and it is very ppular all ver the wrld.
3．We aren't allwed t get ur ears ________(pierce) in ur schl.
4．They had dumplings instead f ________(have) rice fr lunch.
5．Mr.Green ________(teach) us English last year.
6．I ________(stay) ut late last night.
7．Yu shuld stp ________(wear) thse silly earrings.
8．If yu wrk hard，yu will succeed in ________ (imprve) yur English.
9．D yu knw the ________ (imprtant) f English?
10．They are nt allwed t g ________(shp) with their friends n Saturday afternn.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.單項選擇。
1.The teenagers shuldn’t be allwed t drive because they aren’t________.
A.seriusly enugh B. serius enugh C. enugh serius
2.Tm, ________by, is the nly child f the family.
A. a five years ld B. a five-year-ld C. a five-year-lds
3.Yur shes are brken. Why dn’t yu get them________?
A. t mend B. mending C. mended
4.I think students shuld________hmewrk with their friends.
A. allw t d B. be allwed t d C. be allwed ding
5.I watched TV last night________cmputer games.
A.instead fr playing B. instead f playing C. instead t playing
6.The peple wh are mre cnfident have mre________t make themselves successful.
A. educatin B. chances C. pride D. excuse
7.If yu wrk harder, yu’ll have anther________t play the vilin at a cncert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. prblem
8.—I hear Mary has gt a gd jb in a wrld’s tp cmpany.
—Yes, her gd________experience helped her a lt. She nce studied in ne f the best clleges in China.
A.travel B. educatin C.Life
9.He is a very gd teacher and he is strict________his students.
A.t B.in C.with
10.I dn’t think the teenagers shuld be________wine.
A allwed t drink B allwed drinking C allwing t drink
11.Only in this way________wrk ut the prblem.
A.that we can B.we can C.can we
12.Whenever I see these phts, I________my grandpa.
A. think f B. think abut C. think ver
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)
In Britain yu aren’t allwed t drive a car until yu’re seventeen. Yu have t get a special tw-year driver s license befre yu can1.________. When yu are learning, smene with a full license always has t be in the car with yu. Yu are nt2.________t drive the car n the rad3.________.
Yu dn’t have t g t a driving4.________. A friend can teach yu. The persn wh teaches yu isn’t allwed t take mney fr the lessn5.________he’s gt a teacher’s license.
Yu have t take a driving test6.________have a full license. If yu dn’t pass the test, yu’re allwed t7.________it again a few weeks later if yu want t. In 1970 a wman passed her frtieth test after 212 driving lessns ! When yu’ve8.________yur test, yu’re allwed t g n driving as lng as yu like, if yu are healthy. Britain’s9.________driver was a man wh drve in 1974 at the age f 100. Befre 1904 everyne was allwed t drive, even children. Then frm 1940 car drivers10.________have licenses.take, alne, pass, must, unless,
t，allw，drive，ld，schl

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