
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解
Sectin A
1. Bill thinks that the races were nt that interesting t watch. 彼爾認(rèn)為比賽看起來并不是那么有趣。
句中兩個(gè)that 的意義及所表達(dá)的功能都不同。第一個(gè)that 是連接詞,引導(dǎo)的陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句,本身沒有任何意義。第二個(gè)that 是副詞,修飾形容詞interesting意為“如此,那么”。
例:I knw that he wn’t cme tmrrw.我知道他明天不會(huì)回來的。
例:The weather isn’t that ht.天氣沒那么熱。
2.I’m ging t Chiang Mai in tw weeks.兩周后我要去清邁。
()1g/cme/leave/start/fly等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,常用這些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
例:Jim is ging bating this afternn.
例:Are they all cming tmrrw?
(2)in tw weeks兩周后,表示將來的時(shí)間,常用hw sn來對(duì)其提問。
例:—Hw sn will the dinner be ready?
—In ten minutes.
3.I wnder if it’s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince.我想知道它是否類似于云南傣族的潑水節(jié)。
be similar t...與。。。相似
例:His prblem is similar t yurs.
4. Peple g n the streets t thrw water at each ther.人們走上街頭,互相潑水。
thrw at 拋向;潑向;灑向
動(dòng)詞thrw后接所投擲的物體,用介詞at引入潑灑的對(duì)象。
例:On ur way here, smene threw a stne at ur car, but frtunately we were nt hit.在我們來的路上,有人向我們的車投擲石塊,所幸的是我們沒被砸中。
例:It’s the first snw f the year, and the children are happily thrwing snwballs at each ther.這是今年的第一場(chǎng)雪,孩子們高興地拿雪球相互拋著。
5.Yes, I think s.是的,我認(rèn)為是這樣。
在口語(yǔ)中,常用s代替上文講到的內(nèi)容,尤其是上文內(nèi)容在下文中以賓語(yǔ)從句形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)。如果在下文被替代者為否定含義的賓語(yǔ)從句,常用“否定句+s”或直接用nt代替。
例:—D yu think it will rain?
—Yes, I think s./ N, I dn’t think s.
6.Then,yu’ll have gd luck in the new year. 然后,你將在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣。
短語(yǔ)have gd luck意為“有好運(yùn)氣”
例:Nbdy can always have gd luck.
歸納拓展:Gd luck!意為“祝你好運(yùn)!”,用于對(duì)別人的祝福。
例:—I’ll take part in the bys’ 200-meter race this afternn!
—Gd luck!
7.Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.中國(guó)人慶祝中秋節(jié)、吃月餅已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。
enjy常用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“喜歡,享受。。。的樂趣”?,F(xiàn)將其用法簡(jiǎn)述如下:
①enjy后接名詞或代詞 D yu enjy the film?
②enjy后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式 I enjy listening t light music.
③enjy后接反身代詞neself,構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為“過得愉快,玩得高興”,相當(dāng)于have a gd time.
例:—Did yu enjy yurself at the party?
—I enjyed myself very much at the party.
8. Whever drank this culd live frever.無論誰喝了這個(gè)都會(huì)長(zhǎng)生不老。
whever意為“無論誰,不管什么人”。類似的詞有:whatever意為“無論什么”,whenever意為“無論何時(shí)”,wherever意為“無論在哪里”,
hwever意為“無論怎樣”。它們等同于“n matter + wh?”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Whever drank this是主語(yǔ)從句,在句中作主語(yǔ)。
9. Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.后羿非常傷心,他每天晚上對(duì)著月亮大喊她的名字。
意為“如此...以至于...”,引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。s是副詞,用以修飾其后的形容詞或副詞,說明其程度的大小。
例:She is s lucky that she always wins at cards.
“”句型中的that在口語(yǔ)中??梢允÷裕湟馑疾蛔?。
例:The stry was s funny that it made everybdy laugh.
該句型中的“s+adj./adv.”可以提至句首,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,但要注意用倒裝語(yǔ)氣。
Sectin B
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas…在這些事情的背后蘊(yùn)含著圣誕節(jié)的真正意義。
lie v. (lay, lain) 存在; 平躺; 處于
注意與lay的區(qū)別:
lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋; 產(chǎn)卵
2. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself.
mean在句中作形容詞, 意思是“吝嗇的; 小氣的; 自私的”。如:
例:Mr. Smith is a mean ld man.史密斯先生是一個(gè)小氣的老頭。
例:He was mean t thse wh wrked fr him.他對(duì)那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。
3.Marley used t be just like Scrge, s he was punished after he died.馬利曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣,所以他死后被懲罰。
(1)used t意為“曾經(jīng),過去常?!保硎九c現(xiàn)在比較,這種動(dòng)作已經(jīng)成為過去的事實(shí),現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再這樣了。
例:There used t be an ld huse near the river.
(2)just like正如,就像
例:That baby lks just like her father!
4. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him.他警告斯克魯奇如果他不想像他一樣結(jié)束自己的生命的話,那就要改變自己對(duì)待別人的方式。
warn v. 警告; 告誡
常用于以下固定短語(yǔ): warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”;warn sb. f/abut sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。如:
例:The plice warned us nt t g ut at night.
例:They warned him f the danger.
例:She warned her sn abut the fire.
end up 最終成為; 最后處于
5. The Spirit f Christmas 圣誕精神(圣誕節(jié)的意義)
He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.他還告訴斯克魯奇準(zhǔn)備好等待三個(gè)幽靈的造訪。
第一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中spirit指與肉體相對(duì)而言的“精神; 心靈”解; 第二個(gè)句子中spirit是“靈魂; 鬼怪; 幽靈”之意。
試比較:
例:I shall be with yu in spirit.我在精神上也你們同在。
例:In the stry, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里, 據(jù)說那片地區(qū)鬧鬼。
6. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.他現(xiàn)在用善良和溫暖對(duì)待任何人, 到處傳播愛與快樂。
spread v. (spread, spread) 傳播; 展開
n. 蔓延; 傳播
7.This hliday is always n a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.這個(gè)節(jié)日總是在3月22日至4月25日之間的一個(gè)周日。
Between介詞,(表示位置)在。。。中間;介于。。。之間;
(表示時(shí)間)在。。。之間,在。。。中間。
例:I’m usually free between Tuesday and Friday.
易混辨析:between與amng
①amng指三者或三者以上之間,其賓語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)(或集合)意義的名詞或代詞。
例:They hid themselves amng the trees.
②betweeen主要指兩者之間,其賓語(yǔ)往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞,或者是有and連接的兩個(gè)人或物。
例:There was a fight between the tw bys.
③between還可以用來指三個(gè)或三個(gè) 以上的人或物的每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間。三個(gè)三個(gè)以上的名詞用and連接,前面用between,而不用amng。
例:Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.瑞士位于法國(guó)、德國(guó)、奧地利、意大利之間。
④amng還看了用來表示一個(gè)比較的范圍,常與最高級(jí)連用。
例:She is the tallest amng the classmates.
8.Nt nly d peple spread them arund in different hiding places fr an egg hunt, but they als give ut these treats as gifts.人們不禁會(huì)把雞蛋分散地藏在不同的地方來玩尋蛋游戲,而且還會(huì)把它們作為禮物分發(fā)出去。
nt als...是一個(gè)并列連詞,在句中連接兩個(gè)并列對(duì)等的成分。
例:She nt nly plays well ,but (als) writes music.
例:We g there nt nly in winter, but als in summer.
在使用nt als...時(shí)還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
①當(dāng)nt als...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)原則上與其臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
例:Nt nly yu but als he is wrng.
②為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可將nt nly置于句首,此時(shí)其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝形式。
例:Nt nly d they need clthes, but they are als shrt f water.
二、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。
1.Mna has many________ (親戚) in Beijing.
2.Mst elephants eat abut ninety________ (磅) f fd a day.
3.I________ (想知道) if she will cme here n time.
4.Dn't pen the dr fr a________ (陌生人) when yu are alne at hme.
5.We watched a________ (極好的) play yesterday evening.
6.The thief________ (偷) sme mney frm a lady's handbag and ran away.
7.As fr________ (甜食), I like ice-cream best.
8.The hen________ (下蛋) many eggs last year.
9.I________ (敬佩) thse hard-wrking yung peple.
10.My parents always dream t have a big huse with a beautiful________ (花園).
11.He has________ (傳播) the news that yu are leaving abrad.
12.________ (圣誕節(jié)) is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in the US.
13.When yu accept a________ (禮物),yu must use bth hands.
14.Yu can't________ (懲罰) me fr smething I didn't d.
15.My father has gne t Changsha fr his________ (生意).
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Peple g n the street________ (thrw) water at each ther.
2.Which festival d yu think is the________ (ppular) in China?
3.The wrd “reach”________ (mean) “get t”.
4.There are many festivals in ur cuntry.Which ne d yu like ________ (gd)?
5.I believe yu can find a gd htel in the________ (neighbr).
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
( wish century traditin tell wh )
1.________ tk this kind f medicine culd live frever.
2.The flk stry has been ppular fr several________ .
3.Li Lin refused________ him the news.
4.Zngzi is a________ fd n the Dragn Bat Festival.
5.Peple carry their________ t the family they lve and miss.
( garden lie steal lantern die )
6.He________ dwn n the beach and fell asleep.
7.My grandmther made tw ________ with sme red paper.
8.Hw I wish I culd have a nice huse with a beautiful________.
9.Thugh he is ________, he lives in peple's heart frever.
10.The by's father tld him nt ________ n matter what happened.
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.語(yǔ)法填空。
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
Mther's Day is________ the secnd Sunday in May every year. It is a day when children give their mthers cards, presents and flwers. One f the best________ (way) t celebrate Mther's Day is t give yur mther the day ff. Let her have a gd rest while ther members f the family d the husewrk. Many families begin Mther's Day with breakfast in bed.________ (usual) dad and the children will let mm get________ late as they g int the kitchen and get ready________ her favrite meal. A Mther's Day breakfast can make anything yur mm________ (like).
After the fd is cked, keep everything nicely n a plate. Dn't frget________ (put) the bttle with nly ne flwer. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest flwer frm the garden utside. When everything is ready,________ (careful) carry the plate and mm's favrite bks and newspapers up t her bedrm. Cards and small presents frm the children can be put n the plate befre it is given t mm in bed. Many families take mm ut t her favrite restaurant fr a meal. It is a gd day________ (let) yur mm sleep and let her see what________ wnderful family she has.
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