一、知識點(diǎn)詳解
Sectin A
1.by asking the teacher fr help通過向老師求助。
ask (sb.) fr sth. 向某人要某物;要求某人某事
ask sb. abut sth. 詢問某人關(guān)于某事
ask sb. (nt) t d sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
2.D yu have cnversatins with friends in English? 你和朋友用英語說話嗎?
have cnversins with... 與...交談/談話
have a cnversin with... 與...交談/談話
make cnversin with… 與…閑談
be in a cnversin with... 與...在談話
3.What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音呢?
1)What Hw ...怎么樣?
例:What / Hw abut ding sth. ? 做某事怎么樣?
2)辨析alud,lud,ludly
aludadv. 大聲地;出聲地,強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲,讓人聽見,常與read連用。
ludadj. 響亮的,大聲的,在句中作定語或表語;
adv. 高聲地;響亮地;大聲地,常放于speak, talk, laugh之后,多用比較級。
ludlyadv. 高聲地,有時(shí)與lud通用。但含有“吵鬧”的意味。
例:Reading alud is different frm reading ludly.朗讀課文與大聲地讀課文是有區(qū)別的。
例:Dn’t talk s lud.不要那么高聲的談話。
3)practice v. 練習(xí),后加名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Practice ding sth. 練習(xí)做某事
4.It’s t hard t understand spken English. 聽懂英語口語太難了。
1)【句型辨析】It's+adj.f sb.t d sth.與It's+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.
It's+adj.f sb.t d sth:該句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如gd, kind, nice,clever, flish等。
It's+adj.fr sb.t d sth.:該句型中的形容詞一般為描述事物的特征的形容詞,如easy,hard,difficult, interesting,impssible等。
2)“太...而不能...”.
【辨析】s that, 與
(1) s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中可使用情態(tài)動詞或助動詞,與in rder that同義;變?yōu)楹唵尉鋾r(shí),可用in rder t進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
(2) 表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,從句中一般不用can或may等詞,與同義;表示否定,變?yōu)楹唵尉鋾r(shí),可用進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
(3) 表示“太……而不能……”,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“t+形容詞或副詞+t+動詞原形”,可與, be t d sth. 互換使用。
2)give a reprt作報(bào)告 make a reprt寫報(bào)告
5. Just read quickly t get the main ideas at first.一開始只管快速閱讀獲取文章大意就可以了。
1)just,副詞,“請;只管...就好了”。
例:Just cme here a mment.
2)at first,“起初;一開始”。
例:At first we used hand tls. Later we had machines.
注意:first f all=first,表示順序,后往往用next,then等
6. Well, be patient.哦,耐心點(diǎn)。
patient adj. 有耐心的; patience n. 耐心
(1)be patient with sb.對某人有耐心;
(2)be patient f sth.忍耐某事
拓展:patient還可作名詞,“病人”。
7. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.你讀的越多,你閱讀的速度就越快。
“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”,意為“越...越...”
Eg. The mre yu smile, the happier yu will feel.
拓展:“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越...”
例:The weather becmes clder and clder.
8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult t learn English?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很難?
find v. 找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果;
find ut 查明,找到,指經(jīng)過調(diào)查,詢問等弄清事實(shí)的真相;
lk fr 尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過程。
【句型】sb. find it + adj. + t d sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……
在這個句型中it是形式賓語, adj.做賓補(bǔ), t d sth.是真正的賓語。同類的動詞還有think, feel, cnsider等。
例:I find it very interesting t learn English.
9. What is the secret t language learning?語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么?
the secret t...“...的秘訣” eg. Her age is a secret t us all.
in secret 秘密地;私下地
secret f success 成功的秘訣
keep a secret 保守秘密
10. But I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin.但是因?yàn)槲以愀獾陌l(fā)音,我害怕問問題。
1)be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”
例:I’m afraid t travel by plane.
be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事
be afraid f sth/sb害怕某人/某物
I’m afraid that從句,恐怕...
2)because f因?yàn)椋挥捎冢蟾鷨卧~名詞性短語做原因狀語;
because 后面跟原因狀語從句。
11. Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie.之后有一天,我看了一部名為《玩具總動員》的英文電影。我愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影!
1)called Ty Stry過去分詞短語作后置定語,called可換為named,修飾mvie。
例:That man called Bb is my uncle.
2)fall in lve with“愛上”
例:They fell in lve with each ther after wrking tgether.
12. Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning.盡管我并不能聽懂各個角色說的所有臺詞,但他們的肢體語言和面部表情幫助我理解意思。
1)althugh“盡管;雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于thugh,不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。
例:Althugh it rained, the bys still played utside.=It rained, but the bys still played utside.
2)help sb. (t) d sth.
help sb. with sth.
help (t) d sth.
13. I discvered that listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。
discver v. 發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺 → discvery n. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物 → discverer n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者
1)辨析:discver/invent
discver發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在但一直不為人知的東西
invent 發(fā)明出的新的原本并不存在的東西
例:Recently they have discvered gld in this area.
例:Edisn invented the electric light bulb.
2)listening t smething interesting是動名詞短語,在賓語從句中作主語。動名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
例:Watching TV t much is bad fr ur eyes.
14. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked them up in the dictinary.但因?yàn)槲蚁肱靼走@個故事,所以我就查詞典。
1)want“要;想要”,相當(dāng)于wuld like,后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式。
2)lk a dictinary“在詞典中查詢...”
例:I dn’t knw the wrd. Let’s lk it up in the dictinary.
15.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語法,以便更好地理解英文電影。
s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,“以便;為了”,相當(dāng)于in rder that...結(jié)構(gòu)。其從句中謂語動詞常和can、may、shuld等情態(tài)動詞及be able t連用。
例: My father bught me a bicycle s that I can g t schl quickly.
辨析:s that與
s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,“以便;為了”;還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,“因此;所以”
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,“如此...以至于”
例:Please turn n the light s that we can see clearly.
例:I am s tired that I can’t walk any further.
Sectin B
1.I can’t always understand spken English.我并非總能聽懂英語口語。
nt always“不總是;不一定總;未必總”,部分否定。當(dāng)nt與als、all、everything、everyne、everybdy等詞連用時(shí),表示部分否定。
例:Peple wh have a lt f mney are nt always happy.
2.I dn’t knw hw t increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。
1)hw t increase my reading speed是“疑問詞+t d”結(jié)構(gòu),作knw的賓語。疑問詞what、wh、which、when、where、hw、why等可以與t d一起構(gòu)成“疑問詞+t d”結(jié)果,在句中作主語、賓語、表語或賓補(bǔ)等成分。
例:I really dn’t knw what t write abut.
2)increase“增加;增長”常構(gòu)成短語:
①increase t...“增加到...”
例:The ppulatin in this city will increase t 1,000,000.
②increase by...“增加/增長了...”
例:The price f petrl increased by 5%.
3)speed“速度”,at a/the speed f“以...的速度”;at full speed“全速地”;with great speed“快速地”。
例:Please drive at a speed f sixty miles an hur.
3.I ften make mistakes in grammar.我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯誤。
make mistakes a mistake in...“在某方面犯錯”
例:He always make mistakes in spelling the new wrds.
4.I dn’t knw enugh wrds t write well.我認(rèn)識的單詞不夠多,不能把作文寫好。
enugh adj.修飾名詞,即可位于名詞前,也可位于名詞后。
enugh adv.修飾adj./adv.,放于其后。
拓展:…enugh (fr sb.) t d sth.對某人來說足夠...做某事”。
例:The bx is light enugh fr the by t carry.
5.Maybe yu shuld jin an English club.或許你應(yīng)該加入英語俱樂部。
例:Maybe yu are right. Yu may be right.
6. Everyne is brn with the ability t learn.每個人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
1)be brn“出生;天生”,為被動語態(tài),be動詞常用was/were,brn是bear是過去分詞。
be brn with… 天生具有……
be brn in/n… 出生于……
2)ability,不可數(shù)名詞,“能力”。常用短語:have the ability t d sth.“有做某事的能力”。
例:Man has the ability t speak.
7. But whether r nt yu can d this well depend n yur learning habits.但是你是否能學(xué)好取 決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
1)whether r nt“是否”,whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,不能與if替換。
例:Whether she will cme r nt is still a prblem.
2)depend n“視...而定;取決于;依靠”,后加名詞、代詞、動名詞。不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)
態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。
例:We depend n the newspaper fr daily news. Yu may depend n his cming.
8. Creating an interest in what they learn創(chuàng)造對所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣。
1)create v.創(chuàng)造-creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的-creatin n. 創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作
2)interest此處為名詞,“興趣;愛好;關(guān)注”,常用短語:take/shw an interest in...“對...感興趣;表現(xiàn)出對...的興趣”。
place f interest 名勝古跡
9. Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time.研究表明,如果你對某件事感興趣,你的大腦就會更加活躍,你也更容易長時(shí)間關(guān)注它。
1)active形容詞,“活躍的;積極的”,take an active part in 積極參加。
active-activity-actively
例:Althugh he is ver 80, he is still very active.
2)pay attentin t (ding) sth. 注意;關(guān)注
例:Yu’d better pay attentin t this wrd in the English exam last time.
10. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething interesting.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者常常將他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西與有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來。
1)“把...和...連接或聯(lián)系起來”,cnnect為動詞,名詞為cnnectin。
例:Please dn’t cnnect this persn with that persn.
2)need 需要,①mdal v. 常用于疑問句和否定句中;need開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用need;
② v. 主語是人,用need t d sth. 需要做某事;主語是物,用need ding sth.,相當(dāng)于need t be dne
3)smething interesting“有趣的”,當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞smething、anything、nthing等時(shí),形容詞放其后。
11. Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者考慮他們擅長什么和需要多練習(xí)什么。
1)think abut考慮,思考,其后加名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句。
think f 想起,認(rèn)為
What d yu think f …? = Hw d yu like …? 你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?
think ver 再三考慮,仔細(xì)思考
2)be gd at“擅長”,后加名詞、代詞、動名詞。相當(dāng)于d well in“在某方面做得好”。
12. Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it.即使是你學(xué)得好的東西,如果你不使用,就會忘記。
1)even if“即使;縱然;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于even thugh。
Eg. I’ll help yu, even if I must stay up the whle night.
2)frget/remember
辨析:remember/frget t d和remember/frget ding
remember/frget t d 記得/忘記要做某事(還沒有做)
remember/frget ding 記得/忘記做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了)
3)unless“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于。
13. Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者會繼續(xù)練習(xí)他們已 經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識。
1)keep ( n) ding sth. 一直(繼續(xù))做某事。
例:He didn’t stp, and he just kept running.
2)keep sb. ding sth. 讓某人一直做某事。
例:I’m srry t keep yu waiting.
14. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps.例如,他們可能通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞或者畫思維圖來做筆記。
1)fr example例如,通常用逗號隔開,列舉一個例子,可位于句首、句中、句末。
such as 通常沒有逗號,列舉不止一個例子,位于句中。
2)mind后加名詞、或動名詞作賓語。
mind ding sth. 介意做某事
They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned.他們設(shè)法復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識。
辨析
二、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。
1.My ________(化學(xué)) teacher always takes the time t help me wrk ut sme difficulties.
2.I dn’t think learning ________ (語法) rules is a gd way t study English.
3.Please repeat the fllwing ________ (句子) with me.
4.Please speak ________ (大聲地) s that I can hear yu clearly.
5.N matter hw kind a man is, he culdn’t be________ (有耐心的) all the time.
6.Yur ________ (發(fā)音) f the English wrd is wrng.
7.I was taking ut f my math ________ (教科書) when the teacher came in.
8.Listening t the tape really________ (提高) my listening skills.
9.In the park, I heard sme girls have a ________ (談話) with each ther in English.
10.Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the ________ (秘訣) f becming a gd English learner.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Please practice________ (speak)English with yur classmates after class .
2.He was________ (interest)in watching English mvies when he was yung.
3.They are________ (active)than befre .
4.________ (learn)is a lifelng jurney ,we shuld try ur best t learn .
5.He was________ (stress)ut when he was in the test .
6.Our teachers are________ (friend)t us , s we all like them .
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.I fund ________ very interesting t talk with the children.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
2.I am very busy tday. I have a very imprtant reprt ________ .
A. t listen B. listen C. listening D. t listen t
3.He did well in this exam. He made ________ mistakes in it.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a litter
4.They have a lt f ________ and they als have ________.
A. practice fun B. practices funs C. practice a fun
5. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talkB. talked C. talkingD. t talk
6 My Chinese teacher is very knwledgeable ________ she reads lts f bks.
A. butB. s C. becauseD. althugh
7. One imprtant aim f ur schl is t prepare us fr the future ________ we can face all the challenges with cnfidence.
A. s farB. s that C. even ifD. if nly
8.________ ur teacher is ill,________ he still cmes t ur class t teach us.
A. Thugh; but B. Thugh ;/ C. Althugh; but
9.The bx is t heavy fr him________.
A. t carryB. t carrying C. carryD. carrying
10.She gt up ________ s that she culd catch the early bus.
A. earlyB. the earliest C. earlierD. earliest
11.The by is ften heard ________ in the music rm. He sings very well.
A. practice singing B. t practice singing C. practiced singing
12.—Mr. Li, I can’t understand everything in class.
—Dn’t wrry! I’ll ________ the main pints at the end.
A. recrdB. review C. requireD. remember
13.Yu lk t tired. Why nt ________ a rest?
A. stp t haveB. t slp having C. stp having
14.Remember ________ ff the lights when yu leave the rm, please.
A. t turnB. turning C. turn
15.When yu visit a museum yu shuld ________ the instructins and dn’t be against them.
A. cmpare withB. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D. try ut
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.翻譯。
1. 你可以通過與朋友們做對話來學(xué)習(xí)英語。
Yu can study English ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
2.我經(jīng)常犯語法錯誤。
I ften ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.每個人天生就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
Everyne is ________ ________ the ability t learn.
4. 你是否能學(xué)習(xí)好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
________ ________ ________ yu can learn well ________ ________ yur learning habits.
5.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了,我解答不出來。
The math prblem is ________ ________ ________ I can’t wrk it ut.
6.幸福的秘訣就是不停的給自己設(shè)定新的挑戰(zhàn)。
________ ________ ________ happiness is t keep setting yurself new challenges.
7.昨天因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯蠈W(xué)遲到了。
He gt t schl late ________ ________ the traffic jam.
8. 你應(yīng)該多注意你正在做的事情。
Yu shuld ________ ________ ________ ________ what yu are ding.
9. 總經(jīng)理如此耐心,她對此問題向顧客進(jìn)行了反復(fù)解釋。
The managing directr was ________ patient that she ________ the prblem ________ the custmer again and again
10. 你能幫我查明昨天的航班是幾點(diǎn)到的嗎?
Culd yu help me ________ ________ what time the flight ________ yesterday?maybe
adv,“或許;大概”,位于句首,同義詞perhaps、prbably。
may be
“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“可能是”。
lk fr
“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動作和過程,有目的地找。
I’m _______my pen everywhere, but I can’t _____it.
Read the passage, and _____the answer t this questin.
find
“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的動詞,或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
find ut
“弄清;查明”,經(jīng)過困難、曲折調(diào)查、詢問或研究等之后弄清楚,明白。

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