Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
必修3
Words and Expressions
Page 104
1.moral adj. 道德的;道義上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意traditional moral values 傳統(tǒng)的道德觀念moral responsibility/duty 道義上的責任 / 義務Morals and Virtues 道德與美德（P13）2.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你應該用德行美化心靈。3.dilemma n. 進退兩難的境地;困境 in a dilemma 首尾狼狽；左右為難4.moral dilemma 道德困境The issue raises a moral dilemma. 這個問題引發(fā)了一個道德上的兩難抉擇。
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5.faint vi. 昏倒;暈厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的I faint at the sight of blood. 我一見到血就暈。His breathing became faint. 他的呼吸變得微弱了。a faint smile 一絲微笑6.illustrate vt. (舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖illustrate this principle 說明這一原理 illustrate the book with black-and-white photographs 給那書加了黑白照片插圖 illustration n. 說明; 例證; 圖解; 插圖50 full-colour illustrations 50張全彩色插圖7.precious adj. 珍稀的;寶貴的Life is precious. 生命誠可貴。preciously adv.昂貴地，仔細地
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1. Many young people these days have no ___________(moral) .2. Patience is one of her ___________(virtue) .3. I am _________ a dilemma ___________ to do maths or English. 4. A moral dilemma is a situation _________ which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose ___________ you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 5. During the exam, the student next to her ___________(faint) . 6. What does the author want _________________(illustrate) by ___________(mention) Dr Lin ’s life choices？7. He has illustrated the book __________ black-and-white photographs. 8. ___________(illustrate) is often more useful than definition for showing what words mean.
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morals
virtues
in
whether
in
one
fainted
to illustrate
mentioning
with
Illustration
8.entrust vt. 委托;交付entrust sb with sth = entrust sth to sb 把某物交給某人entrustment [法]委托entrustment agreement 委托協(xié)議9.carry sb through sth 幫助某人渡過難關His determination carried him through the difficulty. 他靠堅強的信心渡過了難關。10.marriage n. 結(jié)婚;婚煙follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority 像大多數(shù)那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路a happy/unhappy marriage 幸福的 / 不愉快的婚姻marry vt.& vi. （使）結(jié)婚; 娶; 嫁; 結(jié)合marry sb 嫁給某人be／get married to sb與……結(jié)婚
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11.majority n. 大部分;大多數(shù)a/the majority of C 謂語可用單或復“許多/大量的”major adj. 主要的; 重要的 vi.主修12.complain vi.＆vt. 抱怨;發(fā)牢騷complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨/發(fā)牢騷/投訴complaint n. 抱怨; 不滿的原因; 疾病;13.tuition n. (小組)教學;講課tuition in sth（尤指對個人或小組的）教學，講授，指導She received private tuition in French. 她由私人教授法語。14.fee n. 專業(yè)服務費;報酬；費用; 服務費The entrance fee is ￡50. 門票是50英鎊。legal fees 律師費 membership fees 會費15.tuition fees 學費
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1. To a person nothing is _____________(precious) than their life, if they entrust me __________ that life, how could I refuse that trust, ___________(say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired? 2. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her ___________a life of hard choices. 3. _________ age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ___________(marry) like the __________ (major) of girls, she chose to study medidne. 4. The ___________(major) of people ___________(interview) prefer TV to radio. 5. I'm going to complain ________ the manager ___________ this. 6. Is this money enough for the tuition ___________(fee) ?
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more precious
with
saying
through
At
marriage
majority
majority
interviewed
to
about
fees
16.respond vt. 回答;回復 vi 做出反應;回應respond that...回答...respond to sb/sth (with sth) （用某物）回復某人/某物17.response n. 反應;回答;回復make no response to sb/sth 對...沒作任何答復in response to... 對……做出反應18.union n. 協(xié)會;聯(lián)合會;工會a union member工會會員I've joined the union . 我已經(jīng)加入工會。the Student Union 學生會 the European Union 歐盟19.scholarship n. 獎學金win/get a scholarship 獲得獎學金
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20.hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借;租用fire vt. 解雇；開除21.physician n. 醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 a physician trying to help people 一名只想治病救人的醫(yī)師22.resident physician 住院醫(yī)師a chief resident physician 住院主任醫(yī)師23.colleague n. 同事;同像get along well with one's colleagues 和同事相處得很好24.reject vt. 拒絕接受;不錄用rejected the offer 謝絕邀請to reject an argument/a claim/a decision25.rejection n 拒絕接受;否決a rejection letter 回絕信
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1. She made no ___________(respond) __________ your inquiry.2. Eight years later, Lin graduated __________ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize ___________(give) to graduates. 3. She got ______ scholarship to go to university. 4. She immediately became the first woman ever ___________(hire) _________ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 5. She got ___________(fire) from her first job.6. Within six months, she ___________(name) a chief resident physician, a position __________ usually took four years to achieve. 7. She greatly impressed her American ___________(colleage) , who invited her to stay. 8. Dr Lin, however, ___________(reject) the offer. 9. Her proposal met with ___________(reject) .
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response
to
from
given
a
to be hired
as
fired
was named
that
colleagues
rejected
rejection
26. appoint vt. 任命;委派appoint sb (to sth) / appoint sb (as) sth 任命/委任...為...appointment n. 約定; 任命; 職務make an appointment for ... 為…預約make an appointment with sb. 和某人預約27.clinic n. 診所;門診部open a private clinic 開辦一間私人診所28.faraway adj. 遙遠的（只用于名詞前） ride a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care騎著毛驢去偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村給人看病far away 遙遠;遠離He lives far away from us. 他住的地方離我們很遠。
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29. elect vt. 選舉;推選elect sb (to sth)/elect sb (as) sth 選舉...；推選...In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress .1954年，她當選第一屆全國人大代表.30.election n. 選舉;推選;當選presidential elections 總統(tǒng)選舉31.decade n. 十年;十年期in the last decade 過去十年a few decades ago幾十年前32.elsewhere adv. 在別處;去別處 go elsewhere到別處去
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1. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever _____________(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department ___________(close) because of the war. 2. I have an ___________(appoint) ___________ him at four o'clock. 3. ___________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened ________ private clinic. 4. At times she was even seen ___________(ride) a donkey to faraway villages ___________(provide) medical care.5. In 1954, she ___________(elect) to the first National People’s Congress ________, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. 6. The number of people __________ (employ) in agriculture ___________(fall) in the last decade.
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to be appointed
was closed
appointment
with
Thinking
a
riding
to provide
was elected
and
employed
has fallen
33.tend vt. 照顧;照料 vi. 傾向;趨于 tend (to) sb/sth 照料；照管；護理tend to/towards sth 趨向....;走向...；傾向...；趨于...tend (to) the injured 護理傷者His views tend towards the extreme.他的觀點趨于偏激。34.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人長壽。35.publish vt. 發(fā)表(作品);出版publisher n.出版商 publishing n.出版publish a new book next month 下月將出版一本新書.36.staff n. 員工;全體職員（單復數(shù)同形）The staff were very good. 職員都很出色。
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37.retire vi＆vt. 退體;退職;退出retire (from sth as sth) 退職；退休retired adj. 退休的，退職的，退役的retirement n. 退休，退職; 引退，隱居; 退隱處;38.saving n. 節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約; [pl.] 儲蓄金;存款leave her savings to a kindergarten 把積蓄捐給一家幼兒園 open a savings account 開一個儲蓄賬戶39.kindergarten n. 學前班;幼兒園work in a kindergarten在幼兒園工作40.principle n. 道德原則;法則;原則It's against my principles .那違背我的原則。41.passive adj. 被動的;順從的;消極的passive children 消極的孩子 passive smoking 被動吸煙passive voice 被動式，被動態(tài)
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1. She was more interested in ___________(tend) patients, ___________(publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 2. Women ___________(live) longer than men.3. It is hard for a scientist to have his papers ___________(publish) today.4. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new ___________(staff) in her department. 5. There ______(be) only 35 ___________(staff) to serve 30,000 customers. 6. Dr Lin did not ___________(retire) until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 7. Since she had no children of her own, she left her ________ (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 8. What was the main principle ___________(guide) Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 9. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ___________(reject) by their classmates.
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tending
publishing
to live
published
staff
are
staff
retire
savings
guiding
rejected
42.scared adj. 害怕的;對…感到驚慌或恐懼的be scared of sb./sth./doing sth 恐懼某人/某物/做某事a scared look驚恐的表情be scared to death (= very frightened) 嚇得要死be scared that ...恐懼...43.scare vt. 驚嚇;使害怕 vi. 受驚嚇He doesn't scare easily. 他不輕易害怕。44.sharp adj. (増長、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;adj. 明顯的 the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance 醫(yī)療保險費用的急劇增長45.insurance n. 保險;保險業(yè)life/car/household insurance人壽/汽車/家庭財產(chǎn)保險He works in insurance. 他在保險業(yè)工作。
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46.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充滿活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地energy n. 活力； 精力；[物]能量solar/nuclear energy太陽能/核能47.replace vt. 接替;取代;更換elect someone to replace the secretary選一個人代替秘書replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth. 用……替換；以……接替48.accident n. 事故;車禍;失事in an accident在一次事故中by accident = by chance偶然地by design = on purpose有意地, 故意地
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1. Many Americans complained _______ the sharp increase __________ the cost of health care and health insurance . 2. One of the ___________(advantage) of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend ___________(show ) interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 3. He had worked ___________(energetic) all day on his new book. 4. The student union will hold a special meeting in January ___________(elect ) someone ___________(replace) the secretary. 5. Teachers will never ___________(replace) __________ computers in the classroom.6. ___________(hear) that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital. 7. I don't know whether they did it _______ accident or _________ design．
about
in
advantages
to show
energetically
to elect
to replace
be replaced
by
Hearing
by
by
49.operation n. 手術;企業(yè);經(jīng)營during the operation 手術期間operate vt.& vi. 運轉(zhuǎn); 操作; 經(jīng)營operate on… 給某人/某個部位動手術operator n. 操作員；接線員; （企業(yè)的）經(jīng)營者a computer/machine operator 電腦 / 機器操作員50.whisper vi.＆vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語 n. 耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳whisper something into one's ear 在某人耳邊低語in whispers 低聲說話51.midnight n. 子夜;午夜at dawn/ daybreak/ noon/dusk/night/midnight在黎明/破曉/正午/黃昏/夜晚/午夜
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52.import n. 進口;進口商品 vt. 進口;輸入;引進face higher import and export costs 面對更高的進出口成本53.export n. 出ロ;出口商品 vt. 出口;輸出;傳播be packaged for export包裝出口export sugar and fruit 出口糖和水果54.pole n. (行星的)極;地極the North/South Pole 北極/南極 a telegraph pole 電線桿55.lap n. (坐著時的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈sit on one's mother's laps 坐在某人媽媽的膝上She has completed six laps. 她跑完六圈了。56.bite vt.＆vi.( bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)口;咬傷enjoy every bite享受每一口食物
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1. During the ___________(operate) , she sat in the ________(wait) room for over an hour ___________(worry) about him. 2. The machine ___________(operate) well. 3. I saw her __________ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 4. They were talking in ___________ (whisper) . 5. He suddenly woke up __________ midnight ________ he heard someone knocking at his door. 6. _________ (face) higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways ___________(survive) . 7. ___________(teturn) from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it ___________(publish) the following year. 8. The child lay on her mother's ___________(lap) __________ (smile) sweetly. 9. ___________(feel) hurt by the ___________ (reject) , she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
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operation
worrying
waiting
operates
whispering
whispers
at
when
Facing
to survive
Returning
published
laps
smiling
Feeling
rejection
57.lip n. 嘴唇upper/lower/top/bottom lip 上 / 下嘴唇bite one's lip 咬緊嘴唇；壓抑感情；忍住不說58.assist vt. 幫助;援助assist?(sb.)?in?/?with?sth.?幫助（某人）某事assist?(sb.)?in?doing?sth.?幫助（某人）做某事assist?(sb.)?to?do?sth.?幫助（某人）做某事assistance n. 幫助；援助；支持assistant n. 助手；助理；店員59.first aid 急救how to give first aid如何進行急救a first aid kit 急救箱 a first-aid course急救課程
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60.pass away 去世All this trouble will pass away. 這一切困難都將結(jié)束.61.chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事長 chairman of the student union學生會主席62.memory n. 記憶力:回憶The photos bring back lots of good memories .這些照片喚起了許多美好的回憶。memorize vt. 記住，熟記63.in memory of 作為對……的紀念64.chain n. 一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條a chain of events 一連串的事件a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain 連鎖超市the food chain 食物鏈
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1. ___________ the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could ___________(assist) the Chinese people. 2. She offered me practical ___________(assist) __________ my research.3. He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how ___________(give) first aid.4. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed ___________ in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. 5. After Dr Bethune's ___________(die) , Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory __________ him, ________ which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 6. They run ___________(chain) stores in central London.
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Despite
to assist
assistance
with
to give
away
death
of
in
chain
65.cafe n. 咖啡館;小餐館 stop at a cafe在一家咖啡館停下來66.waitress n. (餐館的)女服務員;女侍者waiter n. 男侍者;男服務員67.pregnant adj. 懷孕的;妊娠的be pregnant with sth 飽含...；充溢著...pregnancy n.懷孕，妊娠68.disguise vt. 裝扮;假扮;掩蓋 n. 偽裝;化裝用具disguise sb. as… 將某人裝扮成…;把某人偽裝成...in disguise 偽裝，假扮69.maple n. 楓樹;械樹 a huge maple tree 一棵大楓樹
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70.cart n. 手推車;運貨馬車a milkman with his cart 推著車子的送奶工a shopping/baggage cart 購物 / 行李車71.spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出Water spilt out of the bucket onto the floor.桶里的水灑出來了，灑了一地。72.trip over sth 被sth絆倒trip over the stone 被石頭絆倒73.limp vt. 跋行:一瘸一拐地走 n. 跛行; 掙扎著慢慢前進limp away in tears 噙著淚一瘸一拐地走walk with a limp一瘸一拐地走74.tear n. 眼淚;淚水 burst into tears 突然哭75.in tears 流著淚;含著淚
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1. Later, then the lady stops at a cafe, she notices her waitress is ___________(pregnancy) and tired. 2. Early one morning, the king disguised ___________and went to a local village. 3. Then he ___________(hide) behind a huge maple tree and watched. 4. The first person down the street was a milkman __________ his cart. 5. He crashed into the stone, ___________(spill) the milk everywhere.6. Don't ___________(spill) water on your suit. 7. One woman tripped ___________the stone and her water pot went ___________(crash) to the ground. 8. She picked herself up and ___________(limp) away in ___________(tear) .
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pregnant
himself
hid
with
spilling
spill
over
crashing
limped
tears
76.harm n.＆vt. 傷害;損害 keep their neighbours from harm讓鄰居免遭傷害do harm to sb.= do sb. harm=harm sb =be harmful to sb對某人有害harmful adj. 對…有害的harmless adj. 無害的，不致傷的77.despair n. 絕望,絕望;感到無望 vi. 絕望；感到無望let out a cry of despair 發(fā)出絕望的叫聲despair of sth/sb 對某物/某人絕望despair of doing sth對做某事絕望78.in despair 處于絕望中79.might n. 力量;威力with all one's might竭盡全力 might is right 強權(quán)即公理
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80.a great deal of + U 大量a great deal of effort 好大一番工夫81.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事Aesop's Fables伊索寓言82.court n. (網(wǎng)球等的)球場;法院;法庭leave the court 離開球場83.flexible adj. 靈活的;可變通的flexibly adv. 柔軟地; 靈活地;flexibility n. 靈活性; 彈性; 柔韌性prefer more flexible working hours 喜歡彈性工作時間a more flexible approach更靈活的方法flexible working hours彈性工作時間84.income n. 收入;收益 their incomes 他們的收入
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1. Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility ___________(keep) their neighbours from harm?2. Reading in the dark does harm _______ your eyes. 4. The king was _________ despair. 5. I despair _________ him; he can't keep a job _____ more than six months.6. The girl pushed the stone ________ all her might. 7. After a great deal _________ effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.8. ________ do you think this fable is trying to tell us?9. ___________(see) the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera _________ran over to him. 10. When ___________(ask) about their work schedules, many people preferred ___________(flexible) work hours. 11. According to a recent survey, the ________(major) of doctors believed their ___________(income) did not match how hard they worked.
to keep
to
in
of
for
with
of
What
Seeing
and
asked
more flexible
majority
incomes
85.per prep.每;每一see 100 patients per day每天看100個病人Rooms cost ￡50 per person, per night.房價每人每晚50英鎊。86.therefore adv. 因此;所以It rained and therefore the football match was postponed. 天下雨,足球賽因此而延期了。87.tension n. 緊張關系;緊張;焦慮 a question about tensions between doctors and patients 一個醫(yī)患關系緊張的問題scream with tension緊張得叫起來tense adj. 拉緊的；肌肉繃緊的；神經(jīng)緊張的tensely adv. 繃緊地，緊張地
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88.Peking Union Medical College北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院89.the Wenhai Scholarship “文?！豹剬W金90.the OB- GYN department 全稱 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 婦產(chǎn)科91.the People’s Republic of China中華人民共和國92.the National People’s Congress/kongres全國人民代表大會93.the North/ South Pole北極/南極94.Henry Norman Bethune 亨利?諾曼·白求恩
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1. A ___________(physics) _________(work) in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. 2. It rained ___________ therefore the football match was postponed. 3. _____ response ______ a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complained ________ ___________(lead) media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, _________(cause) the public to distrust medical workers. 4. Humour is wonderful for ___________(release) tension. 5. She could have screamed __________ tension.
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physician
working
and
In
to
that
misleading
causing
releasing
with
1．The president of the company want to __________ the problem according to the plan.2．As is known to all，nothing is more ________ than health in the daily life.3．We have decided to _______ you with the sole agence(獨家代理)for cars.4．Yuan Longping has worked the land for his research in the past five _______．5．She was _____ as a resident physician the moment she graduated from the medical college.
illustrate
precious
illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp
entrust
decades
hired
6．What is the main _________ leading you to helping those in trouble?7．Those students who are shy and _______ are likely to be played jokes on by their classmates.8．He stared at me with _____ eyes.9．They are coming back to us，which means that they have been refused _________．10．I have so much to do after I ______ from the work.
passive
sharp
elsewhere
retire
principle
illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp
1．The most _________(energy) and significant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.2．If you cannot accept our suggestion，we will return the goods for ___________(replace)．3．I was so ______(scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.4．If I am lucky enough to win the ________(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities.5．The ________(major) of young people in the city take subway to work every day.
energetic
replacement
scared
election
majority
6．The product was developed in ________(respond) to customer demand in the company.7．He couldn't stand the painful feelings of _________(reject) by his girlfriend.So he went abroad to have a holiday.8．She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.9．I'd like to make a _________(complain) about the noise from the upstairs.10．A good ________(marry) is beneficial to their children.
rejection
appointment
complaint
marriage
response
Listening，Speaking & Talking
on Page 14
The best portion of a good man's life is his little, nameless, unrememmbered acts of kindness and of love. -----William Wordsworth
一個好人一生最好的部分，是他細小的，無名的，不被人記得的出于善良和愛的行為。
Look and discuss
What do you think the teenagers are doing?
2. Can you list some our Chinese good traditional morals and virtues ?
giving
friendliness
hope
kindness
generosity
help
...
honesty
Morals &Virtues
Before you listen, look at the definition and the picture below. Then tell your partner what happened to the boy.
A moral dilemmaA moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
He had a moral dilemma that he saw an old woman who had fallen down on the street. She needs help getting up, but if he stops to help her, he might be late for school and get scolded by his teacher.
2. Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
a famous medical university
finish the exam
She will get into medical university
the girl might not get the help she needs
stop and help the girl
She can put the needs of the other person first
give up her chance to get into the medical university
Listen for attitudesWhen you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. If people strongly disagree with something, they might exaggerate their intonation. If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly, they may be excited or angry. If they speak slowly or stop often, they may be confused or not sure about what they are saying.
1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke. 2.Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time. 3.Jane admires what the girl in the story did.4.Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did. 5.Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
Listen again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).
T √
T √
T √
T √
F×
1.What did the girl do to help the student ?---She carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.2.What was the girl’s name? What was she famous for?---Her name was Lin Qiaozhi. She later became a great doctor. She was famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.3.What did Jane say about the girl’s life?---Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
4. Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
L = Luke J = JaneL: Hi Jane! What are you reading?J: Oh, hey, Luke! I'm reading a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemma.L: Moral dilemmas? What do you mean?J: You know, it's when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.L: Oh, situations like that don't happen very often, do they?J: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students.L: Really? Like what?J: Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beiing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student?L: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!
J: Well, that's what I thought-but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.L: So what happened to her exam?J: She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called the her sister.L: I can't believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing?J: Well, that girl was Lin Qiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.L: Oh, wow! So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day!J: Yes. Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn't let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
Speaking
Talk about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl. Then share your thoughts with your group, and explain the reasons for your choice.
A：If I were ever in a situation like the one the girl faced, I think I would choose to ____________________________ _______.B：Why? Are you sure ?A：Because I think that ________ is the most important. What about you?B：I think I would _________________.
help her and send her to the nearest hospital
for us life
do the same as you
1. Listen to the conversation and match each rising intonation with its meaning.
1). A: You know Angela ? B: ↗Yes.2). A: You volunteer at the local shelter, ↗don’t you ? B: Yes. It’s a great experience.3). A: Did you hear that James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street ? B: Yes. It was a bit ↗dangerous, but he got all the cars to stop.
A Having more to say.B Hoping the other person will continue to talk.C Asking for confirmation.
B
C
A
Pronunciation
2.Read the conversation and mark ↗ in the correct places. Then listen to the recording to check. Notice the meaning of each rising intonation.
Peter: It's a nice day, isn't it?Nick: Yes, but it looks gloomy to me.Peter: Why? What happened?Nick: You know ↗ Tony?Peter: ↗Yes.Nick: He asked me to write an essay for him. But I don't think it's the right thing to do. ↗Do you?Peter: No, it's not.Nick: But I'm afraid to lose him as a friend.Peter: Well, good friends should help each other. But it doesn't mean you should help him cheat! Why not help him with his ↗ schoolwork?Nick: Good idea.
Peter: It's a nice day, isn't it?Nick: Yes, but it looks gloomy to me.Peter: Why? What happened?Nick: You know ↗ Tony?Peter: ↗Yes.Nick: He asked me to write an essay for him. But I don't think it's the right thing to do. ↗Do you?Peter: No, it's not.Nick: But I'm afraid to lose him as a friend.Peter: Well, good friends should help each other. But it doesn't mean you should help him cheat! Why not help him with his ↗ schoolwork?Nick: Good idea.
在英語口語中，最常見的使用升調(diào)的情況
Talk about the importance of kindness
helping the disabled
doing voluntary work
teaching in poor areas
taking care of the elderly
providing the disaster relief
contributing money
What do they have in common?
They are all …
generous
active
helpful
kind
compassionate
full of love
…
1. Listen to a radio show and answer these questions on P 19.
1. What is the name of the radio show?2. What does “paying it forward” mean?3. What does the guest want the listeners to do?
The name of the radio show is “Rush Hour Show”.
“Paying it forward” means when you receive kindness from someone, you go out and show kindness to another person.
The guest wants the audience to join the chain of kindness and “paying it forward”.
2. Listen to the radio show again and fill in the blanks to complete the story.
I'm sure you've heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”. The song starts with a man who helps a lady whose car _______________. The lady wants to pay him, but he won't accept payment, instead telling the lady to just _____________ to another person. Later, when the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and _____. When the lady finishes eating, she pays for her meal with a _________________. Then the lady walks out, ______ the change and a note for the waitress. Her note tells the waitress to continue the chain of kindness. The song has a _______ ending. The waitress goes home to her ________, happy because of the kindness the lady showed her. Finally we find out that he is the man who first ______ the chain of kindness!
has broken down
show kindness
tired
hundred-dollar bill
leaving
surprise
husband
started
3. Think of a story of showing or receiving kindness, either your own story or one that you have heard of. Then share it with your group.
Once, I did not have money to go to university, and so someone paid my tuition that term. This happened when I was eighteen. My grandmother had just died, and this had caused my family great expense, so we had no extra money at all. I did everything I could to raise the money, but it seemed hopeless. Then the morning that the tuition was due, someone gave my mother an envelope with the money. It wasn't their money, and they wouldn't say who it was from. It seems that some stranger had heard about my money problem and decided to help. This meant so much to me, as without it I would not have been able to go to university.
? What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.? Set a good example, and others will follow.? Keep what you say and carry out what you do.? Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?
己所不欲，勿施于人。
其身正，不令而行。
言必信，行必果。
人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？
《論語·顏淵》
《論語·子路》
《論語·子路》
《論語·學而》
Video Time on P24
1. The teachings of Confucius have been an important part of Chinese culture for more than ___________ years.2. His teachings are all about the most basic _____ of life.3. Confucius thought that _____ was the most important moral principle.4. According to Confucius, this highest principle begins with love for ______.5. Confucius said, “Whatever you don't like done to yourself, don't ________________.”
Complete each sentence with your best guess.
Before you watch
WHILE YOU WATCH
1. Check your answers in Before You Watch.
2,000
values
ren
parents
do it to others
1. Confucian thought is still greatly valued in China and in other East/Southeast Asian countries.2. If students really understood Confucian ideas, it could change society/their lives.3. In English, only a few/many different words can be used to translate Confucius's highest moral principle.4. Mencius/Zigong explained this principle as “l(fā)oving one's parents, loving people, loving everything in the world”.5. Confucius taught Zigong that the one single concept to take as a guide for all actions in life is happiness/fairness.
2. Circle the correct words to complete the sentences below.
After you watch
Work in groups. Discuss the questions.
1.In what ways do you think Confucian thought still influences education and society in China?2.Do you think that your life would change if you understood and practised ren every day?3.How would the Confucian idea of fairness change society around you if everybody started practising fairness in everything?
Confucian thought has a great influence on Chinese education, because it teaches people to show great respect for teachers and the thinkers of the past. In Chinese society, Confucian thought has kept the family and respect for parents as a focal point.
I have been trying to practise the principle of ren, but I'm not sure that my life would change that much.
It would result in a more egalitarian society, where people treated everyone with kindness and respect regardless of status.
pay it forward start with pay for tell sb. to do sth. because of find out either …or… once upon a time after that on one's way to
讓愛傳遞下去以……開始支付告訴某人做某事因為，由于找出，查明要么……要么……，或者……或者……過去，曾經(jīng)自那以后在前往……的路上
1.道德困境2.陷入困境3.聽說4.參加入學考試5.渴望做某事6.和某人分享某物7.懷疑8.總是，一直9.注意，專注于10.不贊同
a moral dilemmaget into troublehear oftake the entrance examinationbe eager to do sth.share sth. with sb.doubt (that…) all the timepay attention todisagree with
11.對……困惑、疑惑12.對……確信、肯定13.要求得到14.摔倒，倒下15.害怕、擔心做某事16.失去他這個朋友17.為什么不……？18.幫助某人某事
be confused aboutbe sure aboutask forfall downbe afraid to do sth.lose him as a friendWhy not …?help sb. with sth.
Reading and Thinking
on Page 16
Who is he?
After the novel coronavirus breaking, he boarded a night train to Wuhan. He got down to business as soon as he settled down in his seat, trying to arrest the spread of the virus, even at the risk of infection.
Zhong Nanshan
renowned respiratory scientist 著名的呼吸科學家
Who is she?
A great woman, who is an epidemiologist (流行病學家)and expert from the National Health Commission(國家衛(wèi)生委員會), went to Wuhan without hesitation to do research work and rescue the patients at the first time. She is the first expert to put forward the method of locking Wuhan.
Li Lanjuan
Who is she?
As a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理學) or Medicine, she discovered an entirely new anti-malarial(抗瘧疾藥)treatment, artemisinin(青蒿素), which made possible the treatment of thousands of patients in China in the 1980s.
Tu Youyou
Who is she?
Known as the” mother of ten thousand babies”, she was a specialist in women's diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She had devoted her whole life to serving women and children of China, especially women in the countryside.
Lin Qiaozhi
Look at the title, the illustrations, and the questions in activity 2, predict the content of the article based on the information.①What do you think the text is about? ②What do you expect to read?
Mothers of Ten Thousand Babies
Make a prediction
Fast-reading
What kind of text is it?A brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi. 林巧稚簡介。2. . How is the story developed?In time order. as a five years girl, at age 18, eight years later, in 1939, in 1941……
Para 1
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words.　
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
to a person 對一個人來說nothing is more…than… 沒有什么比…更加… entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事give sb a look into ... 讓某人可看到...the heart of this amazing woman 這位偉大女性的內(nèi)心世界carry sb. through sth. 幫助某人渡過難關a life of hard choices 充滿艱難抉擇的一生
to a person 對一個人來說nothing is more…than… 沒有什么比…更加… entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事give sb a look into ... 讓某人可看到...the heart of this amazing woman 這位偉大女性的內(nèi)心世界carry sb. through sth. 幫助某人渡過難關a life of hard choices 充滿艱難抉擇的一生
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious. ... ________ a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me _______ that life, how could I refuse that ________ (trust) , ________(say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us _______ look into the heart of this ____________(amaze) woman, and _______ carried her _______ _______ life of hard __________(choose) .
To
with
trust
saying
a
amazing
what
through
choices
a
Para 2
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Lin chose to study medicine.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
a five-year-old girl = a five years' old girl 一個五歲的女孩be affected by ... 受…的影響at age 18= at the age of 18 在18歲的時候instead of ...（用…）代替…follow the path of... 走.....的路study medicine 學醫(yī)tuition fees 學費would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事stay single 打光棍
a five-year-old girl = a five years' old girl 一個五歲的女孩be affected by ... 受…的影響at age 18= at the age of 18 在18歲的時候instead of ...（用…）代替…follow the path of... 走.....的路study medicine 學醫(yī)tuition fees 學費would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事stay single 打光棍
_______ a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was __________ (deep) affected by her mother’s ____________ (die) . ________ age 18, instead of ____________ (follow) the traditional path of marriage ___________ the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn __________ much? ____________(find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, ____________ (think) of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single ____________ (study) all my life!”
As
deeply
death
following
like
so
Finding
thinking
to study
At
Para 3
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Lin Qiaozhi's learning experiences.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
graduate from ... 畢業(yè)于...be hired as ... 被聘為...become the first woman ever to be hired as ...成為有史以來第一個被聘為...的女人a resident physician 住院醫(yī)生be named/called as ... 被命名/被稱為...impress sb with sth/impress sth on sb 給...留下印象 reject the offer 拒絕這個提議serve sb/sth 為…服務,端(飯、菜) serve sb with sth = serve sth to sb 拿出…來款待某人serve the women and children at home 為祖國的婦女和兒童服務
graduate from ... 畢業(yè)于...be hired as ... 被聘為...become the first woman ever to be hired as ...成為有史以來第一個被聘為...的女人a resident physician 住院醫(yī)生be named/called as ... 被命名/被稱為...impress sb with sth/impress sth on sb 給...留下印象 reject the offer 拒絕這個提議serve sb/sth 為…服務,端(飯、菜) serve sb with sth = serve sth to sb 拿出…來款待某人serve the women and children at home 為祖國的婦女和兒童服務
Eight years later, Lin _____________(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) _________ the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ___________ (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever _____________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she _____________(name) a chief resident physician, a position __________ usually took four years _____________(achieve) . After working for a few years, she _____________(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly _____________(impress) her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, _____________(reject) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children ________ home.
graduated
with
given
to be hired
was named
that
to achieve
was sent
impressed
rejected
at
Para 4
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Lin opened a private clinic to help the people.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
appoint sb (to sth) / appoint sb (as) sth 任命/委任...為...become the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed ...成為有史以來第一個被任命為...的中國女人director of the OB-GYN department 婦產(chǎn)科主任just a few months later 僅僅數(shù)月之后in need of ...需要... open a private clinic 開辦一間私人診所charge very low fees 收費很低reduce costs for poor patients 為窮苦病人減免費用at times 有時;偶爾ride a donkey 騎毛驢faraway villages 遙遠的村莊provide medical care 提供醫(yī)療服務
appoint sb (to sth) / appoint sb (as) sth 任命/委任...為...become the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed ...成為有史以來第一個被任命為...的中國女人director of the OB-GYN department 婦產(chǎn)科主任just a few months later 僅僅數(shù)月之后in need of ...需要... open a private clinic 開辦一間私人診所charge very low fees 收費很低reduce costs for poor patients 為窮苦病人減免費用at times 有時;偶爾ride a donkey 騎毛驢faraway villages 遙遠的村莊provide medical care 提供醫(yī)療服務
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ________________(appoint) ___________(direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, _________ just a few months later, the department ___________(close) because of the war. ___________(think) of all the people still _______ need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees _____________(treat)patients and often reduced ________(cost) for poor ___________(patient) . ______ times she was even seen ________(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide __________(medicine) care.
to be appointed
director
but
was closed
Thinking
in
to treat
costs
patients
riding
medical
At
Para 5
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
The role Lin played in new China.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國play a key role in... 在... 中發(fā)揮重要作用elect sb.to...選舉某人進入… treat sb. as ...把某人當作…對待the first National People’s Congress 第一屆全國人民代表大會be elected to the first National People’s Congress當選進入第一屆全國人民代表大會over the next several decades 在接下來的幾十年里hold an important position 擔任重要職務tend (to) patients 照顧病人;治病救人publish medical research on ...發(fā)表....的醫(yī)學研究care for ... 喜歡...; 照料...; 愿意...train the next generation of doctors 培養(yǎng)下一代醫(yī)生new staff 新員工 be responsible for... 對…負責
the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國play a key role in... 在... 中發(fā)揮重要作用elect sb.to...選舉某人進入… treat sb. as ...把某人當作…對待the first National People’s Congress 第一屆全國人民代表大會be elected to the first National People’s Congress當選進入第一屆全國人民代表大會over the next several decades 在接下來的幾十年里hold an important position 擔任重要職務tend (to) patients 照顧病人;治病救人publish medical research on ...發(fā)表....的醫(yī)學研究care for ... 喜歡...; 照料...; 愿意...train the next generation of doctors 培養(yǎng)下一代醫(yī)生new staff 新員工 be responsible for... 對…負責
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ______ key role. In 1954, she ____________(elect) ______ the first National People’s Congress ______ , over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, ____________, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and ____________(train) the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares _______ two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “_______ doctors, we should be responsible _______ the patients and treat them ________ our sisters.”
a
was elected
to
and
however
training
for
As
for
as
Para 6
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
Summary of Lin Qiaozhi's life and achievements.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
be known as... 被譽為, 以…著稱deliver vt.發(fā)表; 宣布; 遞送; 接生in her lifetime 在她一生中have sth of one's own 有自己的東西leave sth for/to sb/sth 把…留給...leave her savings to a kindergarten 把積蓄捐給一家幼兒園leave a fund for new doctors 把基金留給新醫(yī)生lie dying 彌留之際her final thoughts be for others 她的最終想法是為了別人
be known as... 被譽為, 以…著稱deliver vt.發(fā)表; 宣布; 遞送; 接生in her lifetime 在她一生中have sth of one's own 有自己的東西leave sth for/to sb/sth 把…留給...leave her savings to a kindergarten 把積蓄捐給一家幼兒園leave a fund for new doctors 把基金留給新醫(yī)生lie dying 彌留之際her final thoughts be for others 她的最終想法是為了別人
Make a summary
When she was five years oldLin Qiaozhi was deeply 1. ______（affect） by her mother’s 2.______(die)．At age 18，she chose to study medicine. Eight years later，Lin graduated 3.______Peking Union Medical College and 4.___________(immediate) became the first woman ever 5.____________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941，the department was closed because of the war. 6._________(think) of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954，she 7._____________(elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8._________ the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her 9._________(save) to a kindergarten and 10.______fund for new doctors.
affected
death
from
immediately
to be hired
Thinking
was elected
till/until
savings
a
Reading Comprehension
判斷下列句子提供的信息是正確，錯誤，還是沒有提及
1．Lin Qiaozhi was born in a poor family，so she decided to help the poor since she was young.A．Right.　 B．Wrong.　 C．Not mentioned.2．We know Lin Qiaozhi's brother support her to study medicine according to Para.2.A．Wrong. B．Right. C．Not mentioned.3．How old was Li Qiaozhi when she graduated from Peking Union Medical College?A．18. B．26. C．Not mentioned.
C
A
B
Reading Comprehension
1．Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”？A．She didn't retire until the day she died.B．She had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.C．She left her savings to a kindergarten.D．She thought nothing was more precious than life.
B
2．Why did Lin open a private clinic according to Para.4?A．She was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.B．The OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital was closed.C．She thought of all the people still in need of help.D．She wanted to charge more fees to treat patients.
C
3．Which of the following description about Lin Qiaozhi's personality is NOT true?A．She was more interested in the positions she held.B．She would tend patients rather than hold positions.C．She could not refuse the trust when others retrusted her.D．Her brother expected her to follow the traditional path of marriage.
A
讀后續(xù)寫/概要寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫微技能——心理活動
A．找出下列含有心理活動的語句1．She didn't want to spend her holiday helping her friend with the project.2．He insists that he should take part in the game.3．I think you just think about yourself.4．I understand what he says.5．He was worried about what's wrong with you.6．As she was looking at some old pictures，he found one.7．The next morning he noticed that Mark was acting differently.8．Special with him and his friend.
Key：1、2、3、4、5
B．判斷下列語句中哪個不是表示心理活動的？1．He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.2．The son began to think back to the day when he used to sit together with his father.3．The son thought to himself.4．Feeling ashamed，the boy got down on his knees before his father.5．He said loudly，“I promise to make you happy forever”．
Key：4、5
Discovering Useful StructuresGrammar——– ing used as the Object complement and the Adverbial
accident operation whisper midnight import export pole
n. 事故；車禍；失事n. 手術；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營vi.&vt. 悄聲說；耳語；低語n. 耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳n. 子夜；午夜n. 進口；進口商品vt. 進口；輸入；引進n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；輸出；傳播n.（行星的）極；地極
Word Review
lap bite lip assist first aid pass away chairmanmemory in memory of
n. (坐著時的)大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈vt.&vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；蟄 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷n. 嘴唇vt. 幫助；援助急救去世n. 主席；主持人；董事長n. 記憶力；回憶作為對……的紀念
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area.2. She recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face.3. They lived in a room facing the street. 4. What I hate most is being laughed at.5. My job is looking after the children.
They are used as the attribute.
They are used as the predicative.
Observe the following sentences and pay attention to the red parts.
1. … her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.2. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.4. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.5. … having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
作狀語
作狀語
作狀語
作賓補
作賓補
1. … her brother complained, ________ (think) the high tuition fees.2. _________ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.3. At times she was even seen _______ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.4. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi _______ (play) a key role.5. … ______ (have) delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
go
Fill in the blanks.
thinking
Thinking
riding
playing
having
Ready?
-ing 時態(tài)和語態(tài)
doing
being done
having done
having been done
not+-ing / not+having done
1. I found a bag lying on the ground. 2. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.3. Along the way, we saw many people playing music, singing, and dancing.4. She heard someone knocking at the door.
1. -ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。
1. They found a dog sleeping on the street.2. They heard him singing in next room. 3. We mustn't keep them waiting.
2. 當主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，原來作賓語補足語的-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。
= The dog is found sleeping on the street.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗在街上睡覺。
= He was heard singing in the next room.
有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。
= They mustn't be kept waiting.
千萬不能讓他們等。
3. 能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:
1. We saw a light burning in the window. 2. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.3. Can you smell anything burning?4. As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.5. Listen to the birds singing. 6. I didn't notice him waiting.
① 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。
1. I won't have you doing that. 2. This set me thinking.3. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 4. I can't get the clock going again.5. You won't catch me doing that again.6. He walked off and left me sitting there alone.
② 表示指使意義的動詞，常見的有 have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。
4. see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：
1. We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher making the experiment.
2. We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment.
我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。
我們坐了一個小時，看老師做實驗。
（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實驗）
（一個小時之內(nèi)一直在看老師做實驗）
表示動作正在進行
表示（或強調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程
1. I saw them _______ (force) the door open with a hammer. 2. We heard them __________ (quarrel) about money after the concert; they looked very angry.3. I heard him ________ (drop) lots of coins into the collecting tin. 4. The students who are caught ________ (cheat) in the exam will be punished.5. The teacher went away angrily, leaving the student _________ (stand) outside.
forcing
quarreling
dropping
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
cheating
standing
1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked2. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door ___. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
Ⅱ Choose the best answer.
B
C
3. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____ a patient. A. examine B. examining C. to exam D. examined4. Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart _________. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating5. When he awoke, he found himself _____ by an old woman. A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after
B
C
C
1. Walking in the street, I saw a tailor's shop. 2. Being poor, he couldn't afford a TV set. 3. His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 4. Using your head, you will find a good way. 5. Studying hard, he didn't pass the exam. 6. He earns a living driving a truck. 7. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.
時間
原因
條件
伴隨
1. When I walked in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop.
2. Because he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
3. His father died and left the family even worse off.
5. Though he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
4. If you use your head, you will find a good way.
7. He sat in the chair and read a newspaper.
6. He earns a living by driving a truck.
結(jié)果
讓步
方式
-ing形式作狀語時，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。
Check the sentences.Looking out of the window, a cat was walking along the wall. Looking out of the window, we saw a cat walking along the wall.
1. Supposing it rains, we will put off the sports meeting.2. Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.
如果下雨，我們就推遲運動會。
一般來說，男孩比女孩對科學更感興趣。
V–ing 用于某些固定搭配中，表示說話人的態(tài)度、觀點等，如：generally speaking, frankly/honestly speaking, judging by/from, considering/seeing, supposing 等等
1. ____________ (not know) his address, I couldn't go to see him yesterday.2. They are visitors _______ (come) from several countries.3. _____________________ (not invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.4. He dived into the water, _______ (leave) only his face exposed（暴露）.5. _______ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.
Not knowing
coming
Not having been invited
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
leaving
Taking
Ⅱ Choose the best answer.
1. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying2. It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause3. He had a wonderful childhood, _____ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
D
C
D
4. The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students' safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead5. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
C
A
2. Fill in the blanks on P18 .
1. ________ that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.2. During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour ________ about him.3. I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not ________ to be heard.4. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone ________ at his door.
Hearing
worrying
wanting
knocking
5. _______ higher import export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.6. _________ from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.7. The child lay on her mother's lap, _______ sweetly.8. _______ hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
Facing
Returning
smiling
Feeling
3. Read the following story and rewrite the underlined parts using the -ing form on P18.
1
2
3
4
1. … he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.
2. … after hearing of many people who were dying in the war.
3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. / He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.
4. … praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
HomeworkHomework
Reading for Writing
disguise maple cart spill trip over limp tear in tears harm
vt. 裝扮；假扮；掩蓋n. 偽裝；化妝用具n. 楓樹；槭樹n. 手推車；運貨馬車vt.&vi. (spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)灑出；(使)溢出被……絆倒vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走n. 眼淚；淚水流著淚；含著淚n.&vt. 傷害；損害
despair in despair might a great deal (of) fable court flexible income per thereforetension
n. 絕望 vi. 絕望；感到無望處于絕望中n. 力量；威力大量n. 寓言；寓言故事n. (網(wǎng)球等的)球場；法院；法庭adj. 靈活的；可變通的n. 收入；收益prep. 每；每一adv. 因此；所以n. 緊張關系；緊張；焦慮
What is this kind of writing called?
fable 寓言
To mark on a moving boat for a sunk sword刻舟求劍
the Fox and the Crow 狐貍和烏鴉
To try to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward揠苗助長
Fast-reading
Part 1 (paragraph1-2)
Part 2(paragraph3-7)
Part3 (paragraph8-9)
Part 1
THE STONE IN THE ROAD Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
What is the main idea of this part?
The king’s plan by placing a large stone in the middle of the main street to see people’s response
THE STONE IN THE ROAD Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
the stone in the road 擋道的石頭 once upon a time 從前often think 經(jīng)常思考 come to a nation 來到一個國家expect sb to do sth 期待/期望某人做某事have an idea 想到一個辦法early one morning 一天清晨disguise sb. as… 將某人裝扮成…;把某人偽裝成...in disguise 偽裝，假扮 place a large stone in the middle of the main street 在主路中間放一塊大石頭hide gold coins under the stone 在石頭下面藏了幾枚金幣hide behind a huge maple tree 躲在一棵大楓樹后
the stone in the road 擋道的石頭 once upon a time 從前often think 經(jīng)常思考 come to a nation 來到一個國家expect sb to do sth 期待/期望某人做某事have an idea 想到一個辦法early one morning 一天清晨disguise sb. as… 將某人裝扮成…;把某人偽裝成...in disguise 偽裝，假扮 place a large stone in the middle of the main street 在主路中間放一塊大石頭hide gold coins under the stone 在石頭下面藏了幾枚金幣hide behind a huge maple tree 躲在一棵大楓樹后
THE STONE IN THE ROAD Once upon a time there _______(be) a king who often __________(think) , “Nothing good can come to a nation __________ people only complain and expect others to solve __________ problems.” One day, he had _______ idea. Early one morning, the king disguised __________ and went to a local village. He placed _______ large stone in the middle of the main street and __________(hide) gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree _______ watched.
was
thought
whose
their
an
himself
a
hid
and
Part 2
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
What is the main idea of this part?
Different people’s emotions and responses.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
the first person down the street 路上走來的第一個人a milkman with his cart 推著車子的送牛奶的人crash into ...撞上... spill the milk everywhere 把牛奶潑得到處都是pick oneself up 站起來，爬起來 after a while 過一會兒a group of ...一群/幫（人、蟲、獸等） come along 來到balance a pot of water on one's head 某人的頭上頂著一罐水trip over...被……絆倒 go crashing to the ground 掉到地上limp away一瘸一拐地離開 neither…nor…既不……也不…… in tears流著淚；含著淚
the first person down the street 路上走來的第一個人a milkman with his cart 推著車子的送牛奶的人crash into ...撞上... spill the milk everywhere 把牛奶潑得到處都是pick oneself up 站起來，爬起來 after a while 過一會兒a group of ...一群/幫（人、蟲、獸等） come along 來到balance a pot of water on one's head 某人的頭上頂著一罐水trip over...被……絆倒 go crashing to the ground 掉到地上limp away一瘸一拐地離開 neither…nor…既不……也不…… in tears流著淚；含著淚
move the stone out of the road 把石頭從路上移開complain about...抱怨... make an attempt to do試圖做，企圖做 in despair 處于絕望中feel responsibility to do 感到有責任做某事keep sb./sth. from harm 使……免于傷害just then 就在那時say to oneself 自言自語be a danger to sb. 對……是威脅after dark 天黑以后out of the way 不擋道with all one's might 用全力a great deal of...很多，許多，大量的succeed in doing 成功做某事
move the stone out of the road 把石頭從路上移開complain about...抱怨... make an attempt to do試圖做，企圖做 in despair 處于絕望中feel responsibility to do 感到有責任做某事keep sb./sth. from harm 使……免于傷害just then 就在那時say to oneself 自言自語be a danger to sb. 對……是威脅after dark 天黑以后out of the way 不擋道with all one's might 用全力a great deal of...很多，許多，大量的succeed in doing 成功做某事
1. He crashed into the stone, ________(spill) the milk everywhere. 2. He picked himself up and angrily ________(go) away.3. After a while, a group of women came along, each __________(balance) a pot of water on her head. 4. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot _______(go) crashing to the ground. 5. She picked herself up and __________(limp) away in tears.
spilling
went
balancing
went
limped
1. He crashed _________ the stone, spilling the milk everywhere.2. He picked himself_________ and angrily went _________.3. After a while, a group of women came _________, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 4. One woman tripped _________ the stone and her water pot went crashing _________ the ground. 5. The king watched all day as many people complained _________ the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.
into
up
away
along
over
to
about
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody ____________(make) an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility ____________(keep) their neighbours from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl ____________(come) along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She __________________(work) all day and was very tired. The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally ____________(succeed) in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone ____________(be)!
making
to keep
coming
had been working
succeeded
had been
Part 3
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
What is the main idea of this part?
What lesson the king taught his people.
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
just then 就在那時step out 走出來from behind the tree 從樹后belong to sb 屬于某人put sth in the road 把...放在路上move the stone over ...把石頭壓在...的上面teach sb a lesson 給某人一個教訓
just then 就在那時step out 走出來from behind the tree 從樹后belong to sb 屬于某人put sth in the road 把...放在路上move the stone over ...把石頭壓在...的上面teach sb a lesson 給某人一個教訓
Just then, the king stepped out ________ behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold belong _____ you? If not, we surely must find the _________(own) , for he will certainly miss ______.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is _________. I put it in the road and moved the stone ________ it. Now the gold is __________, because you are the only person ________has learnt the lesson ___________I wanted to teach my people.”
from
to
owner
it
mine
over
yours
who/that
that/which
useful expression
很久以前，過去，曾經(jīng)期望某人做某事解決問題喬裝打扮撞上站起來，爬起來離開片刻以后來到被……絆倒一瘸一拐地離開
once upon a time expect sb. to do sth. solve the problem disguise oneself crash into pick oneself up go away after a while come along trip over limp away
useful expression
流著淚；含著淚既不……也不……抱怨試圖做，企圖做處于絕望中感到有責任做某事使……免于傷害就在那時自言自語對……是威脅天黑以后
in tears neither…nor… complain about make an attempt to do in despair feel responsibility to do keep sb./sth. from harm just then say to oneself be a danger to sb. after dark
useful expression
不擋道 用全力 很多，許多，大量的 成功做某事 走出來 屬于某人
out of the way with all one's might a great deal of succeed in doing step out belong to sb.
Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
1. What do you think this fable is trying to tell us? Do you think the king was wise? Why or why not?2. Can you think of times in your own life when you felt and acted like the girl or like the other people in the story? Give examples.
Possible answers.
1. What do you think this fable is trying to tell us? Do you think the king was wise? Why or why not?
① The moral of the story is that we should all take responsibility for our community. ② I don't think that the king was very wise, however, because no one learnt anything from his experiment. The milkman, the woman with the water, and the other villagers continued on their travels without having changed their attitudes at all. The king did find one responsible little girl, but she was already a responsible person before she encountered the stone in the road.
2. Can you think of times in your own life when you felt and acted like the girl or like the other people in the story? Give examples.
There have been times when I have acted responsibly like the girl in the story. For example, I recently saw some children playing on a dangerous balcony, and so I warned them it was dangerous and had them go somewhere else to play. However, often I'm more like the milkman in the story because I'm very busy with my own work and worries.

The main purpose of a review is to give your opinion about a piece of writing. You shouldfirst give a short description of the writing and then clearly state your opinion and your reasons.
Write a review of the fable
Find out the outline.
Find out the outline.
Sample Answer
“The Stone in the Road” is an old fable about a king who thinks his people are lazy, so he puts a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waits to see if anyone will try to move it. The author used this story to impress upon readers the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral. However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people the need for personal responsibility.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊電子課本

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 必修 第三冊

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