ObjectivesT learn t use will+d.T learn t use therewillbe.T be able t predict city in the future with the wrds mre,fewer,less...
Grammar Fcus
’ll = willwn’t = will nt
I’m =I am Yu’re = yu are
There’s = there is There’re = there are
Dn’t = d nt Desn’t = des nt
你以前還學(xué)過哪些 縮寫形式呢?
In the future, there will be l_e_s_s_fresh water because there will be m_re_ pllutin in the sea.In 100 years, there will be_m_r_e_ cars because there will be _m_r_e_peple in the cities.
Fill in the blanks with mre, less r fewer.
There will be fe_werjbs fr peple because m__r_e_ rbts will d the same jbs as peple.I think there will be_m_recities because peple will build m_r_e_ buildings in the cuntry.In 50 years, peple will have _m_r_e_free time because there will be _f_ewe_r things t d.
think will study at schl nw. In 100 years,_K_i_d_s_wil_l_s_tu_dy_a_t_h__me__n c__mp_u_te_r_s
2. I smetimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future I w_i_ll__f_t_en s_e_e_t_h_e_b_l_u_e_s_k_i_e_s_,_b_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_r_e_wil_l _b_e_l_e_ss p__ll_u_t_i_n_.
3bCmplete the predictins with what yu
Peple nw usually live t be abut 70-80 years ld, but in the future_Pe_ple_wil_l_l_iv_e t b_e_2_0_0 y_e_a_r_s __ld_.Families usually spend time tgether nweekends, but maybe in 200 years E_v_e_r_y_d_a_y c_a_n_b_e w_e_e_k_e_n_d_,_b_e_c_a_u_s_e t_h_e_y_h_a_v_e r__b__ts t d___ev_e_r_y_t_h_ing_.
future will be like. Then describe it t the class.I think there will be mre tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and mre buses.
3cDraw a picture f what yu think a city in the
50 years later
There will be mre peple. There will be fewer trees.There will be mre pllutin. There will be mre buildings. There will be mre cars.There will be less fresh air.
What can yu see in this picture?There will be…將會(huì)有
Reviewbe ging t + V原形以人為主語,表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事,這種計(jì) 劃和打算往往是事前就有的。She is ging t leave tmrrw.There is ging t be a ftball match after class.2) 表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象,認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生。It’s ging t rain.
一般將來時(shí)——The simple future tense1.概念:1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。We will g t see him tmrrw.我們明天來看他。2)表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Frm nw n, I will cme every day.從現(xiàn)在起,我每天都來。
主語 + will +nt + V原形
2. 基本句型肯定句主語 + will +V原形
Will +主語 + V原形特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句Yes, I will.N, I wn’t. (注意縮寫形式)
3. Will 表示將來時(shí)態(tài),其后常跟的時(shí)間狀語。
tmrrw 明天 next year 明年 next mnth 下個(gè)月
next week 下周 befre 在...之前 sn 不久
the day after tmrrw 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周★in ten years 十年后
注意:Will 常用于第二、三人稱,但在口語中各種 人稱都可以用will。否定式:will nt = wn’t
一般將來時(shí)——The simple future tense There be 的一般將來時(shí),表示:將來存在有(1)肯定句:there will be…e.g. There will be mre peple. There will be fewer trees.(2)否定句:there wn’t be…e.g.There wn’t be mre papers. There wn’t be mre buildings.
1. Peple wn’t use mney.
1) peple作“人”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞, 單、復(fù)數(shù)相同。
a / ne peple 或 tw peples three peple, many peple
peple泛指“人們”,是一個(gè)集體名詞. 如:There are five peple in that rm.那個(gè)房里有五個(gè)人。Many peple like t g shpping.很多人喜歡購物。
We study fr the peple.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí)。the peple作“人民”講,有“全體”的含義。The Chinese peple is a great peple.中華民族是一個(gè)偉大的民族。peple作“民族”講,可以說 a peple。
the village peple 鄉(xiāng)下人the city peple 城里人peple指“平民、百姓、居民”
辨析: peple, persn, flks和 human.
② peple的單數(shù)形式
1) peple意思為“人們”時(shí), 著重指全體①“人”包括men, wmen, childrenne peple
③意思為“人們”時(shí), 著重指個(gè)體VIP = very imprtant persn 重要成員
Flks 意為“人們”時(shí), 指一般人或特殊年齡、位置、 境遇等特殊階級(jí)的人, 現(xiàn)在常用peple。如: the ld flks at hme 家里的老人human = human being 人(類) 主要用來區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物
紙幣 paper mney硬幣 cin
small mney =change 零錢ready mney =cash 現(xiàn)金
earn / make mney 賺錢 bank mney 把錢存入銀行 save mney 存錢refund mney 退款
2) mney,不可數(shù)名詞,意為“錢,金錢”。 可用: much, sme, any,a lt f 等修飾。
2. Everything will be free.
free adj. 免費(fèi)的,免稅的,空閑的,自由的→n. freedm免費(fèi),自由
free list free market free speech free thinker free way freeman freehearted freewill
免稅貨物單 自由市場 言論自由 自由思想家 高速公路自由人(公民) 坦率的自愿的
3. Kids wn’t g t schl.
Kid =child kids =children
(口語)欺騙、耍弄、開玩笑
過去式 kidded現(xiàn)在分詞 kidding
Yu’re kidding! 你在開玩笑N kidding! 別開玩笑
4. They’ll study at hme n cmputers.
hmeland hmetwn hmewrk hmemade hmegrwn hmelessbe away frm hme the jys f hmePlease make yurself at hme.
祖國 家鄉(xiāng)家庭作業(yè) 自制的 國產(chǎn)的無家可歸的 離家在外 天倫之樂請(qǐng)隨便(不要拘束)!
辨析: family, huse, 和 hme
指家、家庭、家人 不指住房
These are my family. 這是我的家人huse指居住的房屋、住宅This is my new huse. 這是我的新居①指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.
③特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境④hme在美語中指“住宅”=huse諺語: East r west, hme is best. 金窩銀窩, 不如自己的狗窩. 諺語:There is n place like hme. 沒有地方比得上家.
5. Peple will live t be 200 years ld.live t be + 基數(shù)詞 + years ld“活到……歲” 辨析live, alive, living和livelylive“活著的”, 置于名詞之前, 作定語。alive “在世的”, 常作表語, 但偶爾也作后置定語 或補(bǔ)語。
living“活著的”, 常作定語, 也可以作表語, 作表語時(shí)相當(dāng)于alive。lively “活潑的, 有生氣的”, 既可以作定語, 又可以作表語。
6. I think there will be mre pllutin.
某地有某物(表存在) There be某人有某物(表擁有) Have / has
2) there be 接詞要運(yùn)用就近(臨近)原則There is a bk and tw bags.There are tw bags and a bk.
注意: 由于will后接動(dòng)詞原形, 因此在 “there be”句型 一般將來時(shí)的句中will之后用be動(dòng)詞的原形,即“be” 一詞,無論后面是單、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(短語)。e.g. There wn’t be any paper mney. There will nly be ne cuntry. There will be mre leisure time.
3) there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化一般過去時(shí) There was / were…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is / are…一般將來時(shí) There will be…e.g. There is a bk n the table.There willbemre peple in this city . There wn’t be rain sn.Will there be rain?Yes, there will./N, there wn’t.
7. I think every hme will have a rbt.
辨析: every和each①著重指由一個(gè)一個(gè)所形成的全體every②用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物
Every answer is right. 每個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的.
①著重指全體中一個(gè)一個(gè)的個(gè)體②用于兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物There are trees n each side f the rad.路的兩邊都有樹。
8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
相同點(diǎn): fewer 和less 都表示“較少”的意思。 不同點(diǎn):1. fewer 是few 的比較級(jí),只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2. less 是little 的比較級(jí),只能修飾不 可數(shù)名詞。
用fewer或less 填空。I earn _l_e_s_s_ mney than my sister.There are _f_e_we_rcars parked utside than yesterday.We have _few_e_r_students this year than last year.Yu ught t smkef_e_w_ercigarettes and drink le_s_s_beer.
9. Yes, I hpe s. 對(duì),我希望如此。此句意為“ yes, I hpe there will be wrld Peace”。 句 中的s 為副詞,代替了對(duì)話中上文所說的內(nèi)容,除hpe 外, s還常與think (想),believe(相信),guess(猜測)等詞搭配。例如:A: Is he cming t see us? 他要來看我們嗎?B: I think s.我想是的。
10. I smetimes see blue skies in my city,...
我有時(shí)看到城市里的藍(lán)天,…… 句中skies用作復(fù)數(shù),表 示天氣或某地的天空看上去怎樣,如:a land f blue skies and warm sunshine.一片有著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空和溫暖的陽光的土地。 當(dāng)只指“天空”時(shí),sky通常用單數(shù)形式,如:There wasn’t a clud in the sky.天空中萬里無云。The sky turned dark just befre the strm.暴風(fēng)雨來臨前,天空變得漆黑了。
Ⅰ. 寫出句中所缺單詞。
I hpe my r__b__t_ can help me with my husewrk.Will kids g t s_c_h___l?There are many c__u_n_t_r_ie_s_ in Asia.There isn’t f__re_edinner in the wrld.There wn’t be any _p_a_per_ _m_n_e_y_(鈔票).The students hpe teachers will give them l_ess(少_) hmewrk than last term.
(g) with us?
1. What w_i_llyu d__ (d) this Sunday? There wil_l b_e_ (be) a ftball match.
Wil_l_ yu g_
I wil_l g(g) t see yur father as sn as I get t Beijing.I think it w_i_ll_ _b_e(be) rainy tmrrw.My father w_i_l_l_s_e_n_d(send) me a new bike when I am tall enugh.
Ⅲ. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. —Where d_idyu _li_v_e_(live) five years ag?
2. He w_a_s
3. Nw he h_a_s
—I _li_v_e_d_ (live) in Changsha.(be) a teacher after he left cllege. (have) lts f free time, but he w_i_ll_h_a_v_e_(have) less free time in ten years.(be) fewer children in peple’s hmein 10 years.
4. There _wil_l_b_e
5. — _Wi_ll_ they _p_l_a_y_(play) ftball after schl next Mnday?
— N, they w__n_’_t.
Ⅳ. 按要求改寫句子。
——————————————————
What will every ne have?
Students will g t schl in the future.(改為一般疑問句)Will students g t schl in the future?There will be sme rbts in ur hme.(改否定) Th_e_r_e_w__n’t_be_s__m_e r__b__ts in _u_r_h__me_.Every ne will have a small car . (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
明天, Jim就15歲了。Jim will be fifteen years ld tmrrw.明天我爺爺不會(huì)去釣魚。My grandfather wn’t g fishing tmrrw.你下個(gè)月將會(huì)來合肥嗎?Will yu cme t Hefei next mnth?我們什么時(shí)候再見面? When shall we meet again?
A. fewer, manyC. mre, less
B. less, fewerD. less, fewer
A. paper mneysC. papers mneys
B. papers mneyD. paper mney
Peple will have rbts in their hmes _B100 years.A. atB. inC. afterD. withI think there will be Cpeple andpllutin.
3. There wn’t be any Din 100 years.
5. I think every hme willa car.
A. paperC. papers
B. piece fpaperD. pieces fpaper
A. they willC. there will be
B. there willD. there have
A. beB. haveC. hasD. there be6. There are tw white Dn the desk.
7. — Will there be mre trees?— Yes, B.
Willthere Cmre cars in peple’s hmes?A. haveB. hasC. beD. /
cars in ur city.A. isC. are
將來時(shí)。要用there will be。B. wasD. will be
中考鏈接In the near future, there Dself-driving由“在不久的將來”可知是一般
Write a shrt passage abut yurself, using the simple past tense, the simple present tense and the simple future tense.

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