湖北省梁子湖區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________  一、單項選擇1．— I have ________ in learning English and I am so worried. Could you help me with it?— Sure, I’d love to.A．choice B．interest C．trouble D．advice2．—The people met lots of difficulties after the earthquake.—That’s true. But they never ________ hope.A．gave up B．looked for C．picked up D．waited for3．—How are you getting on with your work?—I can’t do it ________ any longer. I’ll have to get some help.A．lonely B．quietly C．hard D．alone4．—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming. Where will you go?—I’ve decided ________ to Mount Emei.A．go B．to go C．went D．going5．—Could you go to see the new movie with me now?    —Sorry, I________. I want to watch one show.A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．must6．— Which city would you like to live in, Wuhan or Shenzhen?— ________. I’d like to choose Kunming.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None7．— I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. I’m so angry with her.— Why don’t you have a talk with her ________ you can be friends again?A．until B．although C．unless D．so that8．— Can I smoke in the dining hall?— Sorry. It’s not ____________.A．promised B．realized C．allowed D．reminded9．—Listen! It’s raining________outside.—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!A．strongly B．heavily C．greatly D．hardly10．—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No，sir. I        a magazine.A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read 二、完型填空    One night I saw something on the news that made me sad. It was    11    a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a    12    to raise money for the homeless. I called it the Rock Club. At the beginning, there were only five members in it, but that quickly grew to about twenty. I    13    had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member. In fact, they came up to me and asked me if they could    14    the club!We spent all of our free time on rock painting. We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our rocks. We’d go around the school to    15    people who would buy them. By Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars and then we gave the money to a homeless shelter(收容所) in town. We all felt    16    that we could do something to help the homeless.A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to    17    with us about our club and took a photo of us. The photo and article    18    in the newspaper the next day. Later,    19    school, joined by three other schools, started a program(方案)for kids to help homeless shelters.Something as simple as some painted rocks and    20    caring kids made me realize that I don’t need much to make a difference.11．A．about B．with C．in D．at12．A．show B．club C．party D．magazine13．A．also B．even C．still D．hardly14．A．join B．report C．question D．believe15．A．kid B．train C．find D．change16．A．surprised B．happy C．nervous D．scared17．A．act B．read C．argue D．talk18．A．appeared B．copied C．compared D．imagined19．A．his B．her C．our D．their20．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few  三、補(bǔ)全對話7選5A: Jenny, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?B: 21． A: Really? Why?B: 22．A: You’re right. But Kate is a good student. 23．B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.B: I think so. But what should I do, Mom?A: 24．B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me.    A: Don’t worry. 25．B: I hope so.A．Did you talk to her today?B．Did you write a letter to her?C．What’s the matter?D．I argued with my friend, Kate.E.I think she will understand you and talk with you later.F.Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do that.G.Why didn’t she do her homework by herself?  四、閱讀判斷    Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start to work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, was born in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”26．Some young people from England start to work in schools or hospitals after they finish school.27．Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in Belize now.28．Pauline Jones is studying Chinese in a university with other people.29．From the passage, we know that the coral reefs will die because of the pollution.30．Pauline Jones wants to travel around Belize and Central America after she finishes her work as a volunteer.  五、閱讀單選Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them.A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s how the game works.I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore on each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me.31．The writer’s family began to do the game ________ ago.A．one year B．one month C．two years D．two months32．What do you need to do “The Endless Chore Game”?A．A card. B．A dice.C．A card and a dice. D．A card and forty dice.33．When does the writer’s family do the game?A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.C．In the evening. D．We don’t know.34．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the writer only has one childB．everyone in the writer’s family likes playing the gameC．the writer wrote this passage to parentsD．everyone in the writer’s family has to do the chores every day35．The writer made this game to ________.A．do fewer chores B．tell us an interesting gameC．make her children happy D．make her children do chores  六、閱讀填表    Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a present for her birthday. A month later, her eyesight has decreased (下降). This is serious for such a young child.Many children in China are facing the same problem: tablet (平板電腦) and iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the “No.1 killer of children’s eyesight.”“There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”Doctors and scientists say children’s vision(視力) is not yet fully developed(生長) and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimetres away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.Ipads bring problems to children’s eyesThe story of HaiyanHaiyan 36． an iPad as a present. After using it for a month, her eyesight decreased a lot.A common problemHalf of the children have poor eyesight because of 37． phones and iPads for too long.Reasons why iPads lead to eye problemsChildren’s eyes get tired easily. The screen of an iPad uses a bright backlight.Using eyes for a long time 38． a rest makes eyesight worse.39． on how to solve the problemsUsers should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimetres away. The brightness should be 40．. Children shouldn’t use iPads for more than an hour a day.   七、改寫句子41．My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon. (改為一般疑問句)________ your father ________ a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon? 八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化42．He studies hard every day________  ________  ________ pass the exam.He studies hard every day so that he can pass the exam. (改為同義句） 九、完成句子43．Doctors advise us to ________  ________from sitting for a long time.醫(yī)生建議我們久坐之后要稍作休息。44．Tokyo Olympics is going to be ________ ________ because of the COVID-19.由于新冠疫情，東京奧運會將被推遲舉辦。45．Good health ________ ________ good food, exercise and enough sleep.好的健康取決于好的食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。46．You can never ________ how fast the ________ of Wuhan is.你難以想象武漢發(fā)展的速度如此之快。47．We should think about ________ ________ introduce Chinese culture to the world.我們應(yīng)該思考怎么把中國文化介紹給全世界。 十、書信作文48．    在中國學(xué)習(xí)的英國交換生(Judy)近期總是頭痛，她到醫(yī)院醫(yī)治多次，效果不佳。她聽說中醫(yī)保健治療效果不錯，就登錄了中國某健康網(wǎng)留言咨詢中醫(yī)宋大夫。假如你是宋大夫，請你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容給Judy回復(fù)一篇80詞左右的英語短文?；匦诺拈_頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計總詞數(shù)。提示：1. 根據(jù)Judy描述的癥狀分析;2. 給出合理的建議;3. 你的希望。要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Dear Judy,I’m sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you will be better soon.Yours,Dr. Song 
參考答案1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．C 11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．C20．D 21．D22．F23．G24．A25．E 26．B27．A28．B29．A30．A 31．A32．C33．A34．C35．D 36．received/got37．using38．without39．Advice40．comfortable41．Was    reading    42．in    order    to    43．take    breaks    44．put    off    45．depends    on/upon    46．imagine    development    47．how    to    48．例文Dear Judy,I’m sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days. You said you went to see the doctor, but you didn’t feel better. According to what you told me, I think the reason for your headache is that you’re too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do more sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try keeping your feet in hot water for 15 minutes before going to bed.Hope you will be better soon.Yours,Dr. Song

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