
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1. Learn the structure, frm and features f v-ing as bject cmplement and adverb.
2. Learn understand the functins and meaning f v-ing as bject cmplement and adverbial in a real cntext.
3. Learn t describe smene’s behavirs and its causes, purpses, results and accmpaniment.
【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】
1. Learn t understand the functins and meaning f v-ing as bject cmplement and adverbial in a real cntext.
2. Learn t describe smene’s behavirs and its causes, purpses, results and accmpaniment.
【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】
Step 1 Lead in——Pair wrk
Observe the sentences belw and discuss the functin f the italicised -ing frm.
1. brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees.
(作_______,表_______)
2. Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic.
(作_______,表_______)
3. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.
(作______ see sb. ______ sth.)
作賓補(bǔ):動(dòng)詞-ing形式置于某些及物動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之后,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的_______或______。
作狀語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞,表示時(shí)間、________、結(jié)果、條件、_________、行為方式或伴隨情況等。
Step 2 Practice
1. A Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke ________ (rise) frm a small part f his land.
2. I felt my heart __________ (beat) vilently when I was seeing the 70th anniversary f fundatin f China.
3. They see a man _______ (cme), _______ (hld) a bird cage.
4. The man may find the bird really ________ (anny), wh usually makes a nise.
Step 3 Mre abut v-ing as the bject cmplement
1.在感官動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
在see, hear, feel, watch, ntice等感官動(dòng)詞后,表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。
In the crwded cafe, I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can share my table.”
He saw a girl wandering n the street this time yesterday.
注意:see/hear/watch/feel/ntice+sb./sth.+ding sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
see/hear/watch/feel/ntice+sb./sth.+d sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程/全過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束
Tday n my way hme, I saw a man running alng the street hurriedly.
I saw him enter the rm and take smething away.
2.在使役動(dòng)詞賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的使用使役動(dòng)詞接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示“讓……一直做某事”。
It’s cld. We shuld have the fire burning all the time.
I wn’t have yu running abut in the rm.
注意:1)have/get+sb./sth.+dne包括兩層意思:①讓別人去做某事。②(主語(yǔ))遭受到(意外的損失或不幸)。
have +賓語(yǔ)+d sth.. 意思是“讓某人去干某事”。
翻譯:
①M(fèi)ther has me g t the shp t buy sme fruit.
______________________________
②He had/gt his cmputer stlen the ther day.
______________________________
③He will have/get the cmputer repaired tmrrw.
______________________________
2)leave/keep +sb./sth. dne sth. (使……處于/保持某種狀態(tài))
Many teachers keep parents _________ (infrm) f children’s perfrmance in the kindergarten by sharing vides n WeChat.
3.現(xiàn)在分詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的使用
在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表動(dòng)作“正在進(jìn)行”。
Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?
注意:在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,也可以使用不定式和過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked.(表_______)
I can’t g ut with all these clthes t wash.(表______)
Step 4 Practice
1. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries __________ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
2. Dn’t leave the water _______ (run) while yu brush yur teeth.
3. Mr Smith suggested a gd way t have her written English _________ (imprve) in a shrt perid.
4. Mther has the little girl ________ (play) the pian this afternn.
5. I nticed a thief ___________ (steal) mney frm the ld wman’s pcket yesterday.
6. Can yu hear her ________ (sing) the sng in the next rm?
Step 5 Mre abut v-ing as the adverbial
-ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首;作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。
1.表示時(shí)間。
Hearing these stries, I’m skeptical abut the place.
= When ______________________________...
2.表示原因。
Nt knwing his address, I can’t send this bk t him.
= ______________________________...
3.表示結(jié)果。
His father died, leaving him a lt f mney.
= ______________________________, left him a lt f mney.
4.表示條件。
Ging straight dwn the rad, yu will find the department stre.
= ______________________________...
5.表示讓步。
Being tired, they went n wrking.
= ______________________________...
6.表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
He lay n the grass, staring at the sky fr a lng time.
=…, ______________________________.
注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致,動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
The last bus having gne, we had t walk hme.
(having gne的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus,而不是we)
Weather permitting, the ftball match will be played n Friday.
(permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是weather,而不是the ftball match)
Step 7 Hmewrk
用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. ________ (study) hard, yu are sure t get first prize.
2. Peple use plastic in their daily life, _______ (leave) large amunts f waste.
3. ________ (wrk) hard at yur lessns, yu are t succeed.
4. The ld man, ____________ (wrk) abrad fr twenty years, is n the way back t his mtherland.
5. ______________ (finish) his hmewrk, he was playing n the playgrund.
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