江蘇省宿遷市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

這是一份江蘇省宿遷市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析，共27頁。
?高二年級期末調(diào)研測試
英語
注意事項
考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上.
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一定交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How much was the dress in the Chinese store?
A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
2 What is the man going to do?
A. Sell something. B. Leave his company. C. Have a job interview.
3. What does the man imply?
A. He can't pick Mr. Atkinson up.
B. He has to get a new car.
C. He will miss his flight.
4. What is Renee doing now?
A. Correcting the spelling.
B. Writing a letter.
C. Heading for the post office.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Bus driver and passenger.
B. Taxi driver and passenger.
C. Fellow workers.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What did the woman lose?
A. Her ticket. B. Her purse. C. Her money.
7. Where did the woman probably lose it?
A. In the bank. B. In the gym. C. In the shop.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What will Mary do tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. Climb a mountain. C. See a movie.
9. What discount is available on Sunday at the cinema?
A. 50%. B. 30%. C. 20%.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Which part of the girl's body got hurt?
A. Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her foot.
11. Why did the girl try to ride a bike?
A. To have fun.
B. To join her neighbors.
C. To go to school faster.
12. What will the man probably do?
A. Teach the girl how to ride a bike.
B. Go to school on foot with the girl.
C. Stop the girl from playing with Johnny.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man's daytime telephone number?
A.626195. B. 646195. C. 626159.
14. What is the man's main job?
A. An engineer. B. A project manager. C. A bank clerk.
15. How often will the man receive his statements?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.
16. What does the woman offer to do in the end?
A. Set up the man's Internet service.
B. Give the man some additional information.
C. Send the man to the Internet company.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. To divide the listeners into groups.
B. To inform the listeners of the plans.
C. To persuade the listeners to attend the programs.
18. What can the listeners do in the mornings?
A. Do physical training.
B. Have a swimming lesson.
C. Choose their favorite activities.
19. When will the listeners see a movie?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
20. What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do?
A. Buy drinks. B. Eat too much. C. Run too fast.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California since 1881. It is distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States.
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For submission guidelines, see latimes.com/letters.
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Times in Education
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1. If you want to get some materials on teaching for free, you can turn to ________.
A. Readers' Representative B. Letters to the Editor
C. Reprint Requests D. Times in Education
2. Which telephone number should you dial if you want to use the photos in the newspaper?
A. (213) 237-4565. B. (877) 554-4000.
C. (213) 237-6176. D. (213) 283-2274.
3. What's the type of the passage?
A. Advertising. B. Informative.
C. Educational. D. Instructive.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了申請《洛杉磯時報》的各項業(yè)務(wù)的聯(lián)系方式。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Times in Education部分“To get the digital Los Angeles Times at no cost (along with our newspaper-based teaching materials), contact us at latimes.com/tie, or email Heidi.stauder@latimes.com(要免費獲得電子版《洛杉磯時報》(以及我們的紙質(zhì)教材)，請通過latimes.com/tie或電子郵件Heidi.stauder@latimes.com聯(lián)系我們 ?)”可知，如果你想要免費獲得一些關(guān)于教學(xué)的材料，可以求助Times in Education。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reprint Requests部分“For the rights to use articles, photos, graphics and page reproductions, e-mail reprint@latimes.com or call (213) 237-4565（有關(guān)使用文章、照片、圖片和頁面復(fù)制品的權(quán)利，請發(fā)送電子郵件reprint@latimes.com或致電（213）237-4565）”可知，如果你想要使用報紙上的照片，應(yīng)該撥打電話(213) 237-4565。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California since 1881. It is distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States.( 《洛杉磯時報》是自1881年以來在加州洛杉磯出版的一份日報。它在整個美國西部發(fā)行。它是美國第二大城市的報紙，也是美國第四大分布最廣的報紙。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了申請《洛杉磯，時報》各項業(yè)務(wù)的聯(lián)系方式。因此推斷本文屬于提供信息的文章。故選B。
B
Before Avatar was reissued in China in March, Cameron was interviewed by China Daily. Cameron says that he has felt “truly incredible about what has happened in China”. He adds he feels impressive about Chinese film authorities' effort to promote local cinemas and bring people back to theaters.
“You guys (Chinese people) are leading the charge. That's fantastic. I love it that you've got the virus under control enough and you've got the economy recovering as well as cinema recovering.”
China took decisive action shortly after the COVID-19 outbreak earlier last year, enforcing a six-month-long closure of more than 75,000 screens in around 12,000 cinemas until it became safe again for moviegoers to return.
Driven by a bunch of Chinese films ranging from the patriotic anthology My People, My Homeland to the recent Spring Festival hit Hi, Mom, the country has seen an inspiring revival from the impact of the pandemic, becoming the world's largest movie market in terms of yearly box office gross since October last year.
“The Chinese film industry is growing in strength and ability to tell these Chinese stories at a world-class level,” says Cameron.
“I'm honored that they (referring to the China Film Administration and Chinese distributors) chose Avatar to be one of the films to sort of remind people what the cinematic experience is,” he adds.
He says the actual production of the four Avatar sequels started around three years ago — with a year and a half for performance capture, followed by the live action filming of the human characters. “But there's no cameras involved in the performance capture process. We're capturing data of the performances. That's how we bring those beautiful, big, blue Na'vi people to life,” says Cameron.
But he reveals that he has also seen the project delayed for four months due to the pandemic, and the good news is that the first Avatar sequel will be released in December 2022.
4. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the recovering of Chinese film industry?
A. Chinese film authorities spare no effort to promote it.
B. Chinese people are fond of watching films.
C. Chinese people have controlled the virus well enough.
D. China took instant action to prevent the virus.
5. What can we learn about Avatar?
A. The Avatar sequels started 4.5 years ago.
B. The live action filming is shot before performance capture.
C. The performance capture is finished vividly.
D. The project Avatar was never stopped even during the pandemic.
6. The attitude of Cameron towards the film industry of China is ________.
A. humorous B. indifferent C. positive D. neutral
7. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the reasons for Avatar being released smoothly in China
B. the view of Cameron on Chinese film industry
C. the present situation of Chinese film industry
D. the introduction to the release of Avatar
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文?！栋⒎策_(dá)》3月份在中國重新上映，其導(dǎo)演卡梅隆對于電影能在中國成功上映背后的原因進行了說明，卡梅隆對中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為中國電影行業(yè)的實力和能力正在增長。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He adds he feels impressive about Chinese film authorities' effort to promote local cinemas and bring people back to theaters.(他補充說，中國電影管理部門為推廣本土影院、讓人們重返影院所做的努力讓他印象深刻)”；第二段中“I love it that you've got the virus under control enough and you've got the economy recovering as well as cinema recovering.(我很高興，病毒得到了足夠的控制，經(jīng)濟也在復(fù)蘇，電影也在復(fù)蘇)”以及第三段“China took decisive action shortly after the COVID-19 outbreak earlier last year, enforcing a six-month-long closure of more than 75,000 screens in around 12,000 cinemas until it became safe again for moviegoers to return. (去年早些時候，新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)后，中國采取果斷行動，關(guān)閉了約1.2萬家影院的7.5萬多塊銀幕，直至恢復(fù)安全，觀眾可以重返影院)”可知，B選項“中國人喜歡看電影” 不是中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)復(fù)蘇的原因。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“He says the actual production of the four Avatar sequels started around three years ago — with a year and a half for performance capture, followed by the live action filming of the human characters. “But there's no cameras involved in the performance capture process. We're capturing data of the performances. That's how we bring those beautiful, big, blue Na'vi people to life,” says Cameron.(他說，四部《阿凡達(dá)》續(xù)集的實際制作大約在三年前開始——用了一年半的時間進行表演捕捉，然后是真人角色的拍攝?！暗硌莶蹲竭^程中沒有攝像頭。我們正在捕捉表演的數(shù)據(jù)。 這就是我們給那些美麗、巨大、藍(lán)色的納美人帶來生命的方式，”卡梅隆說)”可知，《阿凡達(dá)》表演捕捉完成生動。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““The Chinese film industry is growing in strength and ability to tell these Chinese stories at a world-class level,” says Cameron.(卡梅隆表示：“中國電影行業(yè)的實力和能力正在增長，能夠?qū)⑦@些中國故事講至世界級水平?！?”可推知，卡梅隆對中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Before Avatar was reissued in China in March, Cameron was interviewed by China Daily.(在《阿凡達(dá)》3月份在中國重新上映之前，卡梅隆曾接受過《中國日報》的采訪)”結(jié)合文章說明了《阿凡達(dá)》3月份在中國重新上映，其導(dǎo)演卡梅隆對于電影能在中國成功上映背后的原因進行了說明，卡梅隆對中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為中國電影行業(yè)的實力和能力正在增長?？芍?，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于《阿凡達(dá)》在中國順利上映的原因。故選A。
C
“The comic waist challenge”, in which netizens try to imitate a comic character's pose with their legs on a chair and the upper body dropping to the ground, almost bending the waist in half, has become the latest craze to hit China's social media.

The topic has obtained hundreds of millions views on Weibo with many net users posting photos of the challenging pose to show how sexy and flexible they are.
Meanwhile some netizens argue that it is just an expansive gesture of yoga pose. So some people consult the doctors if the gesture is very dangerous. Medical experts have warned net users of the seemingly harmless yoga pose, as it may lead to damage to one's vertebrae by causing muscle strain and increasing the risk of lumbar degenerative disease.
The new challenge follows a series of similar controversial Chinese body image trends including the A4 waist challenge (measuring women's waists against a piece of A4 paper which is 21 centimeters wide), the belly button challenge (reaching one's belly button from behind), and the coin collarbone (balancing coins on people's collarbones for as long as they can) which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media.
Women in China have long associated being beautiful with being skinny, but a desire to be thin is often taken to the extreme, with harmful effects on health and self-esteem - a situation not unique to China.
Although the opinions of the issue vary, maybe the change of the attitudes towards it is just over the horizon. Rejecting body anxiety is more than just a slogan. Many workout-obsessed women are increasingly realizing that no matter how hard they try, they won't be supermodels, and acknowledging that figures can vary due to a number of factors. This is an important step on their path to self-acceptance. Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many.
8. According to paragraphs 1 and 2, what do you know about the comic waist challenge?
A. It leads a trend among netizens. B. It's an easy comic character's pose.
C. It's a harmless yoga pose. D. It's a symbol of the beauty of body image.
9. Which of the following is NOT the Chinese body image trends according to the passage?
A. The A4 waist challenge. B. The belly button challenge.
C. The coin collarbone. D. The finely chiseled nose.
10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. women in China prefer following trends
B. all women in China are desperate to be thin
C. the pursuit of beauty has nothing to do with our health
D. many women in China care more about their health than beauty now
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The body image trends — a pursuit of Chinese women
B. The comic waist challenge — a slap in the face
C. The attitudes of Chinese towards beauty
D. The body anxiety nowadays
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近日備受網(wǎng)民追捧的“漫畫腰挑戰(zhàn)”，對于網(wǎng)友紛紛效仿的?“漫畫腰”，骨科醫(yī)生表示這類姿勢更容易引起肌肉拉傷，從長遠(yuǎn)看也會增加腰椎退變的風(fēng)險。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““The comic waist challenge”, in which netizens try to imitate a comic character's pose with their legs on a chair and the upper body dropping to the ground, almost bending the waist in half, has become the latest craze to hit China's social media. (“漫畫腰挑戰(zhàn)”近日在中國社交媒體上掀起一股最新熱潮，網(wǎng)友模仿漫畫人物的姿勢，雙腿搭在椅子上，上身著地，幾乎把腰彎成兩半)”和第二段“The topic has obtained hundreds of millions views on Weibo with many net users posting photos of the challenging pose to show how sexy and flexible they are. (這一話題在微博上獲得了上億的點擊量，許多網(wǎng)友紛紛上傳了這一頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的姿勢的照片，以展示她們的性感和柔韌)”可知，“漫畫腰挑戰(zhàn)”在網(wǎng)民中引領(lǐng)了一種潮流。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The new challenge follows a series of similar controversial Chinese body image trends including the A4 waist challenge (measuring women's waists against a piece of A4 paper which is 21 centimeters wide), the belly button challenge (reaching one's belly button from behind), and the coin collarbone (balancing coins on people's collarbones for as long as they can) which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media. (在這項新挑戰(zhàn)之前，中國曾出現(xiàn)過一系列備受爭議的身體形象挑戰(zhàn)，包括A4腰挑戰(zhàn)(用一張21厘米寬的A4紙測量女性的腰圍)、肚臍挑戰(zhàn)(反手摸肚臍)、還有鎖骨放硬幣(在人們的鎖骨上盡可能長時間地保持硬幣平衡)，這些挑戰(zhàn)在社交媒體上受到了全世界的嚴(yán)厲批評)”可知，“輪廓分明的鼻子”不屬于文章中所說的中國人的身體形象趨勢。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Many workout-obsessed women are increasingly realizing that no matter how hard they try, they won't be supermodels, and acknowledging that figures can vary due to a number of factors. This is an important step on their path to self-acceptance. Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many. (許多熱衷于健身的女性越來越意識到，無論她們多么努力，自己都不會成為超模，并承認(rèn)身材的變化受多種因素的影響。這是她們通往自我接納的重要一步。健康和保持精神健康已經(jīng)成為許多人的新追求)”可知，現(xiàn)在許多中國女性更關(guān)心健康而不是美麗。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Meanwhile some netizens argue that it is just an expansive gesture of yoga pose. So some people consult the doctors if the gesture is very dangerous. Medical experts have warned net users of the seemingly harmless yoga pose, as it may lead to damage to one's vertebrae by causing muscle strain and increasing the risk of lumbar degenerative disease. (與此同時，也有網(wǎng)友認(rèn)為這只是瑜伽姿勢中的一個伸展姿勢。所以一些人會咨詢醫(yī)生是否這個姿勢很危險。醫(yī)學(xué)專家提醒網(wǎng)民們注意這個看似無害的瑜伽姿勢，因為它可能會導(dǎo)致肌肉勞損，損傷椎骨，增加腰椎退行性疾病的風(fēng)險)”和第四段中“…which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media. (…這些挑戰(zhàn)在社交媒體上受到了全世界的嚴(yán)厲批評)”以及最后一段中“Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many. (健康和保持精神健康已經(jīng)成為許多人的新追求)”可知，本文主要介紹了近日備受網(wǎng)民追捧的“漫畫腰挑戰(zhàn)”，對于網(wǎng)友紛紛效仿的?“漫畫腰”，骨科醫(yī)生表示這類姿勢更容易引起肌肉拉傷，從長遠(yuǎn)看也會增加腰椎退變的風(fēng)險。因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題選項B“漫畫腰挑戰(zhàn)被打臉了”符合題意。故選B項。
D
Between a quarter and one third of all marine species rely on coral reefs (珊瑚礁)at some point in their life cycle. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard coral and dozens of other species.
Australian's Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its coral populations in the last three decades, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.
Researchers from the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, in Queensland, northeastern Australia, studied coral communities and their colony size along the length of the Great Barrier Reef between 1995 and 2017, finding reduction of virtually all coral populations.
“We found the number of small, medium and large coral on the Great Barrier Reef has dropped by more than 50% since the 1990s," reported co-author Terry Hughes, a professor at the centre, in a statement.
Reefs are basic to the health of marine ecosystems — without them, ecosystems collapse, and marine life dies. Coral population sizes are also considered important when it comes to the coral's ability to reproduce." A coral population has millions of small, baby corals, as well as many large ones,“ said Andy Dietzel, a doctoral student in a statement. "Our results show the ability of the Great Barrier Reef to recover becomes weak compared to the past," he added.
Population falls occurred in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching coral and table-shaped coral — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching （白化）events in 2016 and 2017, caused by record-breaking temperatures.
Warm ocean temperatures are the main driver of coral bleaching, when coral turns white as a stress response to water that is too warm. Bleaching doesn't kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of marine life.
The new study found the serious worsening of coral colonies in the Northern and Central Great Barrier Reef following the mass bleaching events in the past five years, and experts said the southern part of the reef also suffered record-breaking temperatures in early 2020.
“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but our results show that even the world's largest and relatively well-protected reef system is increasingly dropping, Hughes said. He warned that climate change is driving an increase in the frequency of the reef disturbance like marine heat waves. "There is no time to lose — we must sharply reduce greenhouse gases as soon as possible," he said.
12. What can we know about coral reefs?
A. They are not able to recover by themselves.
B. They make up the largest ecosystem in the sea.
C. They can easily be disturbed by other marine species.
D. They can influence the existence of other marine species.
13. What does the underlined word “collapse" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Change. B. Disappear.
C. Crash. D. Progress.
14. How does coral respond to high temperatures?
A. It will die very soon. B. It will change its color.
C. It will fail to reproduce. D. It will kill other species.
15. What does Terry Hughes want to say in the last paragraph?
A. The Great Barrier Reef doesn't have a self-protecting mechanism.
B. The Great Barrier Reef is no longer the world's largest coral reef.
C. Measures must be taken to protect coral reefs without delay.
D. Climate change can increase the frequency of heat waves.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康的基礎(chǔ)，可以影響其他海洋物種的生存。但是專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，珊瑚礁正面臨著嚴(yán)重惡化。采取措施保護珊瑚礁刻不容緩。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Between a quarter and one third of all marine species rely on coral reefs (珊瑚礁)at some point in their life cycle.”(四分之一到三分之一的海洋物種在它們生命周期的某個時刻依賴于珊瑚礁。)和第二句“The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard coral and dozens of other species.”(大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，占地近13.3萬平方英里，是1500多種魚類、411種硬珊瑚和數(shù)十種其他物種的家園。)可知，珊瑚礁可以影響其他海洋物種的生存。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“Reefs are basic to the health of marine ecosystems”(珊瑚礁是海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康的基礎(chǔ))和“marine life dies”(海洋生物死亡)可知，此處是指沒有珊瑚礁，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)坍塌，海洋生物死亡。所以collapse意為 “坍塌”。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句“Warm ocean temperatures are the main driver of coral bleaching, when coral turns white as a stress response to water that is too warm.”(溫暖的海洋溫度是珊瑚白化的主要原因，當(dāng)海水太熱時，珊瑚會變成白色。)可知，珊瑚對高溫的反應(yīng)是改變顏色。故選B。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句“He warned that climate change is driving an increase in the frequency of the reef disturbance like marine heat waves.”(他警告說，氣候變化正導(dǎo)致海洋熱浪等珊瑚礁擾動頻率的增加。)和最后一句“There is no time to lose — we must sharply reduce greenhouse gases as soon as possible”(不能再浪費時間了，我們必須盡快大幅減少溫室氣體排放)可知，Terry Hughes在最后一段想說的是必須立即采取措施保護珊瑚礁。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為 多余選項。
Many students have difficulty keeping their things organized. What can we do to assist them? Learning Management System (LMS) is an app teachers can use to upload and present all the information students need: documents grades, the assignment calendar, etc. ____16____
Track assignments and calendars. Teachers can create calendars or charts in their LMS showing the upcoming schedule for projects and readings, which allows students to see clearly what assignments are left to complete and when they're due. ____17____Instead of digging through their backpacks for homework, now, students can quickly tell the teacher exactly what they have done.
Follow teachers' feedback. With an LMS, students can submit a typed document and receive direct feedback from their teachers in comments typed on the side of the doc. The comments are tied to specific phrases in the students' text. Students can easily access them, and better yet, they can then respond to the teacher's comment, creating a dialogue or conversation that the student can refer back to later. ____18____
____19____In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper. ____20____ Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.
We now live in a digital world. Thankfully for our students, especially those with learning challenges, LMS helps them become more independent and confident in their studies.
A. Edit and rewrite.
B. Practice writing properly.
C. In the convenience of LMS, things are different.
D. It can even generate an "upcoming assignments" notice on the home page.
E. It's an effective system for students who have trouble with classroom organization.
F. Below are some uses of this system for students struggling with classroom organization.
G. This is a simple but effective way for the student and teacher to engage with each other.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款名為LMS的一些功能，這些功能可以幫助學(xué)生更好的進行課堂組織。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Learning Management System (LMS) is an app teachers can use to upload and present all the information students need: documents, grades, the assignment calendar, etc. （學(xué)習(xí)管理系統(tǒng)（LMS）是一個應(yīng)用程序，教師可以使用它上傳和呈現(xiàn)學(xué)生需要的所有信息：文件、成績、作業(yè)日歷等） ”結(jié)合下文提到的LMS的三個功能，可推知設(shè)空出應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，F(xiàn)項“下面是這個系統(tǒng)的一些用法，供那些在課堂組織上苦苦掙扎的學(xué)生使用。”符合文意，選項中的this system就指代前文所提到的Learning Management System。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Teachers can create calendars or charts in their LMS showing the upcoming schedule for projects and readings, which allows students to see clearly what assignments are left to complete and when they're due. （教師可以在LMS中創(chuàng)建日歷或圖表，顯示即將到來的項目和閱讀時間表，這樣學(xué)生就可以清楚地看到還有哪些作業(yè)要完成，以及什么時候該完成） ”可知E項“它甚至可以在主頁上生成一個“即將到來的任務(wù)”通知。”符合文意，從even可知上下文構(gòu)成明顯的遞進關(guān)系，且都符合本段主旨“跟蹤作業(yè)和日歷。”故選D。
【18題詳解】
設(shè)空處位于段末，應(yīng)是對上文的總結(jié)。根據(jù)上文“Students can easily access them, and better yet, they can then respond to the teacher's comment, creating a dialogue or conversation that the student can refer back to later. （學(xué)生可以很容易地接觸到他們，更好的是，他們可以回應(yīng)老師的評論，創(chuàng)造一個學(xué)生后來可以參考的對話） ”可知，E項“對于課堂組織有困難的學(xué)生來說，這是一個有效的系統(tǒng)。”符合文意，因為課后還可以參考之前創(chuàng)建的對話，所以對課堂組織有困難的學(xué)生來說，這個系統(tǒng)非常適合他們。故選E。
【19題詳解】
設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper.（在過去，學(xué)生們在收到可怕的紅筆評論后，必須在亂七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后在另一張紙上寫一個全新的草稿） ”以及“Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.（在寫作、表達(dá)性語言和注意力問題上苦苦掙扎的學(xué)生應(yīng)該更容易使用Word、Google Docs和PowerPoint等格式）”可推知，該系統(tǒng)還有可以直接在上面進行編輯和重寫的功能，這樣學(xué)生就不用在亂七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后用另一張紙重寫。A項“編輯和重寫”可以作為本段主旨句。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper.（在過去，學(xué)生們在收到可怕的紅筆評論后，必須在亂七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后在另一張紙上寫一個全新的草稿） ”和下文“Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.（在寫作、表達(dá)性語言和注意力問題上苦苦掙扎的學(xué)生應(yīng)該更容易使用Word、googledocs和PowerPoint等格式） ”可知，上下文陳述了兩種不同的情況，由此推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一個過渡句。C項“有了LMS帶來的便利，事情就完全不同了?！狈险Z境，能起到開啟下文的作用，下文內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項中的convenience。故選C。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their lives whenever they ventured out of the mountain village. Mao Xianglin, one leader of the village, ___21___ building a road.
Before the road was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day to___22___ the outside world. Now it only needs a one-hour drive.
One resident recalled once when he stood on the edge of the cliff （懸崖）,he was so ___23___ that his legs were shaking, as stones fell off the mountain. They met masses of challenges in the course of the road ___24___. Mao asked the villagers whether they should ___25___ or not.
They all said yes. Mao was ___26___ and said even though it might take them several years to build, they must finish the road. It's more than a road, and it's a route to overcome ___27___
The villagers had been planting potatoes and com, earning ___28___ incomes. Mao introduced lacquer trees, but they died due to the ___29___ climate. He then tried ___30___ goats and silkworms, but they failed, too.
"I am not educated, and my ignorance ___31___ the village's economy,“ Mao said when ___32___his mistakes at a public meeting in the village. Later he invited ___33___ experts. About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit, and young people returned to sell agricultural ___34___ through live-streaming.
In 2019, the per capita （人均） ___35___ of villagers reached 12,670 yuan （$1,960）, 40 times more than in the 1990s, the local government said.
Not believing in fate, he is the Foolish Old Man, who removed the mountains.
21. A. plotted B. opposed C. suggested D. countered
22. A. leave B. understand C. access D. escape
23. A. excited B. frightened C. relieved D. depressed
24. A. construction B. improvement C. condition D. decoration
25. A. quit B. reject C. reform D. continue
26. A. touched B. transformed C. trapped D. tricked
27. A. panic B. poverty C. difficulty D. laziness
28. A. large B. high C. extra D. low
29. A. terrible B. good C. unfavorable D. normal
30. A. raising B. buying C. trading D. getting
31. A. looked back B. held back C. paid back D. turned back
32. A. correcting B. realizing C. making D. reviewing
33. A. architectural B. industrial C. agricultural D. chemical
34. A. interests B. categories C. profits D. products
35. A. budget B. income C. consumption D. cash
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了重慶下莊的居民在村長毛祥林的帶領(lǐng)下通過修路和引進農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)、拓寬銷售渠道等提高人均收入、拉動村莊經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的故事。
21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：村長毛祥林建議修一條路。A.plotted密謀；B.opposed反對；C.suggested建議；D.countered反擊，還擊。根據(jù)后文“Before the road was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day”(在公路建成之前，村民們通常要花上一天多的時間)可知，此處是指村長毛祥林建議修一條路。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在公路建成之前，村民們通常要花一天多的時間才能接觸到外面的世界。A.leave離開；B.understand明白；C.access接觸；D.escape逃跑。根據(jù)“Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their lives whenever they ventured out of the mountain village.”(重慶下莊的居民過去每次走出山村都要冒著生命危險。)可知，此處是指村民們通常要花一天多的時間才能接觸到外面的世界。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位居民回憶說，有一次他站在懸崖邊上，嚇得雙腿發(fā)抖，石頭從山上掉了下來。A.excited興奮的；B.frightened害怕的；C.relieved感到寬慰的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)“his legs were shaking”和“as stones fell off the mountain”可知，此處是指嚇得雙腿發(fā)抖。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在修路過程中遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)。A.construction建設(shè)；B.improvement改善；C.condition條件；D.decoration裝飾。根據(jù)“Before the road was built”可知，此處是指在修路過程中。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毛祥林問村民們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。A.quit停止；B.reject 拒絕；C.reform改革；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“They met masses of challenges in the course of the road construction”可知，此處是指毛祥林問村民們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毛祥林被感動了，他說，即使這條路可能需要幾年的時間才能建成，但他們必須完成這條路。A.touched感動的；B.transformed被改變的；C.trapped陷入困境的；D.tricked特技的。根據(jù)“said even though it might take them several years to build, they must finish the road”可知，此處是指毛祥林被感動了。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅僅是一條路，這是一條克服貧困的道路。A.panic恐慌；B.poverty貧窮；C.difficulty困難；D.laziness懶惰。根據(jù)“The villagers had been planting potatoes and com, earning low incomes”(村民們一直在種土豆和玉米，收入很低)可知，這是一條克服貧困的道路。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：村民們一直在種土豆和玉米，收入很低。A.large大的；B.high高的；C.extra額外的；D.low低的。根據(jù)“Mao introduced lacquer trees”(毛引進漆樹)可知，之前種土豆和玉米收入很低。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：毛引進了漆樹，但由于氣候不利，漆樹都死了。A.terrible糟糕的；B.good好的；C.unfavorable不宜的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)“but they died”可知，此處是指氣候不宜。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他又試著養(yǎng)山羊和蠶，但也都失敗了。A.raising養(yǎng)殖；B.buying購買；C.trading交易；D.getting得到。根據(jù)“Mao introduced lacquer trees”可知，此處是指他又試著養(yǎng)山羊和蠶。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我沒有受過教育，我的無知阻礙了村里的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。A.looked back回顧；B.held back阻礙；C.paid back償還；D.turned back往回走。根據(jù)“my ignorance”可知，此處是指毛的無知阻礙了村里的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毛在村里的一次公開會議上檢討自己的錯誤時說。A.correcting改正；B.realizing實現(xiàn)；C.making制作；D.reviewing檢討。根據(jù)“I am not educated, and my ignorance held back the village's economy”可知，此處是指檢討自己的錯誤。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他邀請了農(nóng)業(yè)專家。A.architectural建筑學(xué)的；B.industrial工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的；C.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的； D.chemical化學(xué)的。根據(jù)“About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit”(大約100名農(nóng)民工回來種植水果)可知，此處是指他邀請了農(nóng)業(yè)專家。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約100名農(nóng)民工回來種植水果，年輕人也回來通過直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.interests利息；B.categories類別；C.profits利潤；D.products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)sell可知，此處是指銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣硎荆?019年，村民人均收入達(dá)到12670元(1960美元)，是上世紀(jì)90年代的40倍。A.budget預(yù)算，預(yù)算費；B.income收入；C.consumption消費；D.cash獎金。根據(jù)“About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit, and young people returned to sell agricultural products through live-streaming.”可知，此處是指村民人均收入達(dá)到12670元。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Teachers and parents always want us to be well-rounded talents ___36___ are good at both liberal arts and sciences. This may seem like a burden___37___ some, but students in ancient China were asked to learn rites, music, archery, charioting, calligraphy and mathematics(禮、 樂、射、御、書、數(shù)).
The “six arts'' system dates back to ___38___ Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046 — BC 256). It later became a part of Confucian philosophy, which stresses behavior and values.
Among the six arts, rites stood for manners. There were rites that were used in___39___(difference) events, such as weddings, funerals and military activities. The study of rites and music aimed ___40___(teach) people a sense of self-respect.
Charioting ___41___(mean) the skill of driving a carriage. By practicing archery and charioting, ancient people were able to gain fighting skills. Through reading and writing, they were supposed to be able to get knowledge and become modest, while arithmetic could help people learn to think ___42___(quick).
A master of the six arts is ___43___(similarity) to the wise man of the Renaissance in the West. They both encourage all-around growth. For example, Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci was an expert ___44___ a variety of areas, including art, math and physics.
Would you be willing to learn the six arts _____45_____ you lived in ancient times?
【答案】36. who/that
37. to 38. the
39. different
40. to teach
41. meant/means
42. quickly
43. similar
44. in 45. if
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古代的“六藝”——禮、 樂、射、御、書、數(shù)各需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：老師和家長總是希望我們成為文理俱佳的全面人才。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞talents，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：對某些人來說，這可能是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，但在中國古代，學(xué)生被要求學(xué)習(xí)禮、 樂、射、御、書、數(shù)。結(jié)合句意表示“對……是一個負(fù)擔(dān)”可知短語為a burden to sb.。故填to。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：“六藝”制度可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046 ——前256）。此處為特指周朝應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：不同的活動都有不同的儀式，如婚禮、葬禮和軍事活動。修飾后文名詞events應(yīng)用形容詞different，作定語。故填different。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：禮樂研究的目的是教會人們自尊。結(jié)合句意表示“目的是……”可知短語為aim to do sth.。故填to teach。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：御意味著駕馭馬車的技巧。mean在句中作謂語，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Charioting，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；也可用一般過去時，表示描述過去發(fā)生的動作。故填meant/means。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：通過閱讀和寫作，他們應(yīng)該能夠獲得知識，變得謙虛，而算術(shù)可以幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)快速思考。修飾動詞think應(yīng)用副詞quickly，作狀語。故填quickly。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：六藝之王與西方文藝復(fù)興時期的智者相似。作表語，表示“相似”應(yīng)用形容詞similar。故填similar。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：例如，意大利藝術(shù)家列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇是多種領(lǐng)域的專家，包括藝術(shù)、數(shù)學(xué)和物理。結(jié)合句意表示“在……方面是專家”可知短語為be an expert in。故填in。
【45題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：如果你生活在古代，你愿意學(xué)習(xí)六藝嗎？引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if。故填if。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)課文Turandot改編了一個短劇。給外教Mr Robert寫一 封郵件，請他幫忙指導(dǎo)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.劇情簡介；
2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；
3.商定時間地點。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mr Robert,
I'm Li Hua. How is everything going these days?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Robert,
How is everything going these days? I’m Li Hua. My classmates and I have difficulty adapting a short play from the text Turandot. Now, I’m writing to ask for your guidance.
In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf. However, confused and upset, we fail to use proper tone to express the characters’ feelings vividly. Hopefully, you will do us a favor.
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 10: 30 on Saturday morning in the school library.
Looking forward to your apply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外教Mr Robert寫一封郵件，請他幫忙指導(dǎo)你和同學(xué)根據(jù)課文Turandot改編的一個短劇。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
做某事有困難：have difficulty doing=have trouble doing
殘忍的：cruel→merciless
表達(dá)：express→convey
恰當(dāng)?shù)模簆roper→appropriate
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf.
拓展句：In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, who avoids marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf.
【點睛】[高分句型1] In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語)
[高分句型2] However, confused and upset, we fail to use proper tone to express the characters’ feelings vividly. (運用了形容詞作狀語)
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
47. 讀后續(xù)寫
“What a lovely place for a summer vacation, said my friend Allison, as we stood on the cliffs of the coast. I nodded as my eyes rested on the lighthouse of a cliff （懸崖）connected to the mainland. Suddenly I heard a voice,