高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 6 Nurturing nature課時(shí)作業(yè)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.We recmmend that female a nt wear a dress r clthing which is difficult t mve arund.
答案applicants
2.When yu’re searching fr the perfect secret site within yur existing set-up,cnsider yur present f spt.
答案favurite
3.I’ve just been reading a paper and I find a jb a n it will be perfect fr yu.
答案advertised
4.They are nt made f g leather,which give ff bad smell.
答案genuine
5.Generally speaking,the cmmn wisdm is that it’s always better t specialize and then yu can demand a higher s .
答案salary
6.The bnds may n lnger be (可轉(zhuǎn)讓的).
答案negtiable
7.Sngwriters wh earn ver $10,000 annually frm sng publishing ryalties d nt have q .
答案qualificatins
8.But unfrtunately frm his (腰部) dwn,he had n mtr ability.
答案waist
Ⅱ.短語填空
in additin;a number f;in favr f;be aware f
1. ,the UN helps prtect human rights and wrks t imprve internatinal laws.
答案In additin
2.Althugh ur “act” wuld last nly fr a shrt time,we culd see quite interesting things.
答案a number f
3.We are her prmtin t president.
答案in favr f
4.I was asked if I anyne wh was lking fr wrk and culd d the jb as well as I had dne.
答案was aware f
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新的工作條件。
Sme find it hard t the new wrking cnditins.
答案accmmdate themselves t
2.她為尋回遺失的手鐲提出以酬金答謝。
She the return f her lst bracelet.
答案ffered a reward fr
3.她工作很努力,很快便獲得了提升。
She wrked hard and .
答案was sn prmted
4.一切動(dòng)物體都是由細(xì)胞組成的嗎?
Are all animal bdies ?
答案made up f cells
5.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?br>He received a medal .
答案in reward fr his bravery
6.她發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
She spke .
答案in favur f the prject
7.要取得成功必須做好準(zhǔn)備。
,we must make gd preparatin.
答案T succeed
8.問題是誰能帶領(lǐng)他們脫貧。
The questin is get rid f pverty.
答案wh culd lead them t
能力提升
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Since the sex f a sea turtle(海龜)is determined by the heat f sand hatching the eggs,scientists had suspected they might see slightly mre females.Climate change,after all,has driven sea temperatures higher,which,in these creatures,favrs female children.They fund female sea turtles frm Raine Island,the Pacific Ocean’s largest and mst imprtant green sea turtle living area,nw utnumber males by at least 116 t 1.“This is extreme,” says turtle scientist Camryn Allen.
Bilgist Michael Jensen wanted t knw if climate change had already changed turtles’ sexes.By using genetic(基因的)tests,he’d figured ut that he culd fllw turtles f all ages.Still,his research data wuld lack an imprtant detail: sex.Only after a turtle matures is it pssible t tell its sex frm the utside—mature males have slightly lnger tails.By then turtles can be decades ld,s scientists ften use laparscpy(腹腔鏡檢查),sending a thin tube int each animal,but that’s nt s practical if yu’re hping t examine hundreds f creatures.Frtunately,at a turtle cnference,he met Allen,and all she needed was a little bld.
They cmpared their results with temperature data fr nesting beaches.What wrries them is that Raine Island has been prducing almst female turtles fr at least 20 years.This is n small thing.Mre than 200,000 turtles cme t nest there.During high seasn,18,000 turtles may settle in at nce.“But what happens in 20 years when there are n mre males cming up as adults?Are there enugh t maintain the ppulatin?” says Allen.They als fund cler beaches in the suth are still prducing males,but that in the nrth,it’s almst entirely females hatching.These findings clearly pint t the fact that climate change is changing many aspects f wildlife bilgy.
But hw widespread is this phenmenn—and what is the cnsequence?
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇環(huán)保類文章,氣候變化溫度不斷上升導(dǎo)致海龜性別大大失調(diào),雄性大量減少,我們要引起重視,采取措施補(bǔ)救。
1.Hw might the scientists feel if there were slightly mre female turtles?

A.It’s nrmal.B.It’s unique.
C.It’s extreme.D.It’s dubtful.
答案A
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They fund female sea turtles frm Raine utnumber males by at least 116 t 1.”“This is extreme...”可知當(dāng)科學(xué)家們看到Raine島上雌性海龜和雄性海龜比例是116∶1時(shí),感到太極端了。由此推知如果雌性海龜數(shù)量稍微多點(diǎn)時(shí)會(huì)感到比較正常。故選A項(xiàng)。
2.What is a scientist’s cnventinal way t identify a turtle’s sex?
A.Testing its bld.B.Ding genetic tests.
C.Using laparscpy.D.Watching its tail.
答案C
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“By then turtles can be decades ld,s scientists ften use laparscpy (腹腔鏡檢查),sending a thin tube int each animal...”可知傳統(tǒng)檢測(cè)海龜性別的方法是用腹腔鏡檢查,故選C項(xiàng)。
3.Why d the findings wrry Jensen and Allen?
A.T many females gather near Raine Island.
B.Sea turtles may end up dying ut.
C.Turtle ppulatins are in decline.
D.Female turtles cause temperatures t rise.
答案B
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But what happens in 20 years when there are n mre males cming up as adults?Are there enugh t maintain the ppulatin?’ says Allen.”可知Jensen and Allen根據(jù)雌性海龜太多的現(xiàn)狀,擔(dān)心20年后如果沒有成年雄性海龜,海龜會(huì)滅絕。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.What des the last paragraph imply?
A.Peple shuld stp the phenmenn.
B.Peple have t test the cnsequence.
C.Climate change has changed sea turtles’ sexes.
D.Mre wrk needs ding abut the phenmenn.
答案D
解析推理判斷題。最后一段“But hw widespread is this phenmenn—and what is the cnsequence?”給我們提出了問題,這種現(xiàn)象蔓延的后果是什么。這表明針對(duì)這種情況,我們要引起重視,對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象需要做更多的工作來挽救。故選D項(xiàng)。
Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作
為提高學(xué)生的鍛煉意識(shí)和環(huán)保意識(shí),你校學(xué)生會(huì)將于9月21日上午9:00在寶湖公園組織一次plgging活動(dòng)(跑步撿垃圾活動(dòng))。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示給高三師生寫一則通知,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)目的;
2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
3.注意事項(xiàng)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù):80詞左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Ntice

The Student Unin
參考范文
Ntice
In rder t imprve students’ awareness f ding physical exercise and prtecting the envirnment,the Student Unin intends t launch a plgging activity.
It has been acknwledged that plgging is a new fitness trend with lts f advantages.Nt nly can yu build up yur bdy while jgging but als yu can pick up rubbish alng the rad,which definitely cntributes t the lw-carbn lifestyle.It is at 9:00 am n September 21st that the activity will take place in Bahu Park,which will last fr apprximately tw hurs.
Anyne wh shws interest in it is welcme.It is suggested that yu wear cmfrtable sprts shes and arrive n time.
The Student Unin
Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-ld girl.
One day when she and her mther were checking ut at the grcery stre,Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace,by which she was ttally defeated.Hw eagerly she wanted it!But when she saw the price,her heart sank a little.She gathered up her curage and asked her mther if she wuld buy it fr her.Her mther said,“Well,it is a pretty necklace,but it csts an awful lt f mney.I can buy yu the necklace,but when we get hme,we shuld make up a list f husewrk that yu can d t pay fr the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately,feeling a burst f jy.S her mther bught the pearl necklace fr her.Jenny wrked n her husewrk determinedly and earnestly every day.Sn Jenny paid ff the pearls.
Jenny had a very lving daddy.When Jenny went t bed,he wuld read Jenny her favurite stry.One night when he finished the stry,he said,“Jenny,d yu lve me?” “Oh,yes,Daddy,yu knw I lve yu,” the little girl said delightedly,with a brad smile n her face.“Well,then,give me yur pearls.” Hearing that,Jenny frze there,an anxius expressin twisting her face.“Oh!Daddy,nt my pearls!But yu can have Rsy,my favurite dll.Remember her?Yu gave her t me last year fr my birthday.Okay?” “Oh n,darling,that’s kay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss,gently and calmly.“Gd night,little ne.”
A week later,her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry,“D yu lve me?” “Oh yes,Daddy,yu knw I lve yu,” the little girl murmured sftly,trying t escape frm her father’s eyes.“Well,then,give me yur pearls.” “Oh,Daddy,nt my pearls!But yu can have Ribbns,my ty hrse.D yu remember her?She is my favurite.” The little girl begged.“N,that’s kay,” her father said,smiling bradly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“Gd bless yu,little ne.Sweet dreams.”
Paragraph 1:
Several days later,when Jenny’s father came in t read her stry,Jenny was waiting anxiusly fr him n the bed.

Paragraph 2:
Hlding the plastic pearl his daughter ffered,the father dragged ut a blue bx.

參考范文
Paragraph 1:
Several days later,when Jenny’s father came in t read her stry,Jenny was waiting anxiusly fr him n the bed.When listening t the stry,Jenny was ttally absent-minded,with her hands hlding the necklace tightly and firmly.When the stry came t an end,unexpectedly,Jenny ffered her belved necklace t her father,with her fingers trembling autmatically.N ne knew what the necklace meant t her.She whispered t her father,sftly and gently,“Daddy,yu knw I lve yu mre than the necklace.” Then,the necklace slid int her father’s hands determinedly.Paragraph 2:
Hlding the plastic pearl his daughter ffered,the father dragged ut a blue bx.Much t Jenny’s amazement,a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the bx,which set her heart racing.Jenny frze there,a thrilled expressin twisting her face.Befre Jenny was able t say smething,her father brushed a warm kiss n her face and gathered her int his arms.Hlding the genuine necklace in her hand,Jenny lifted her lip,tears beginning t blur her visin.

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