
What d yu think is a healthy lifestyle?
Read the passage and answer the questins belw:
1. Hw des a teenager prevent bad habits frm ruling his r her life?2. What’s the purpse f the tw examples in the fifth paragraph? 3.Hw can a chice lead t a habit?4.what are the three stages f the habit cycle?5.Hw can a persn use discipline t help change a bad habit?
1. Hw des a teenager prevent bad habits frm ruling his r her life? By becming aware f bad habits and changing them prperly.2. What’s the purpse f the tw examples in the fifth paragraph? T tell us hw t change bad habits by adapting bad habit cycles.
3.Hw can a chice lead t a habit?First, we make a chice t d smething that will make us feel gd, and then we repeat it ver and ver again. Sn, we will get used t it and it will becme autmatic and be harder t quit.
4.what are the three stages f the habit cycle?cue, rutine and reward5.Hw can a persn use discipline t help change a bad habit?A persn uses sme disciple t behave himself and repeatedly take small steps t change fr the better; if a persn vilates the disciple, he r she shuld punish himself/herself and then mve n till he/she reaches the gal.
reasns why t change bad habits
n easy way t change bad habits
hw a habit cycle wrks.
hw t facilitate a psitive change in ur bad nes
change bad habits gradually
Read t sum up the main idea.
we shuld build a healthy life.
yung peple have the pwer t build a healthy life full f gd habits.
語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文) With teenagers grwing up,1 can be easy fr sme t frm bad habits. Fr example,sme f them may becme 2 ?。╥nvlve) in tbacc r alchl abuse. If 3 ?。╨eave) unchecked,these bad habits culd lead t mre serius nes. T change harmful habits,teenagers must learn t understand hw habits wrk—the “habit cycle”. Then adapt the bad habit cycles by cmbining the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles 4 ur wn psitive ideas. Dn’t try t change bad habits quickly,fr the mst successful way t change is ver a perid f time. As the Chinese philspher La Zi 5 ?。╳rite),“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.” 6 ?。╮each) the gal f change,a persn must shw sme discipline and 7___________(repeat) take many small steps. The gd news is 8 there is plenty f time fr yung peple t change bad habits. Hwever,there is n “magic pill” and yu have t think abut yur bad habits and decide n sme 9_________ ?。╟hange). Yu have the pwer t build a happy and 10 ?。╤ealth) life that is full f gd habits!
概要寫作 閱讀課文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容 概要。
Frming gd habits is beneficial t a teenager’s life.(要點(diǎn)1 )But teenagers tend t frm bad habits,which culd d great harm t them. They have t becme aware f their bad habits early and change them prperly.(要點(diǎn)2) T ur jy,understanding the “habit cycle” helps with it. What we need t d is check ur bad habit cycles and then change them.(要點(diǎn)3)D remember getting rid f bad habits wn’t happen all f a sudden but needs a lng time f self-discipline.(要點(diǎn)4)
教材原句p.14These bad habits,if left unchecked,culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. 這些壞習(xí)慣,如果放任不管,長大后可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的后果。
1. lead t (1)導(dǎo)致,造成(= result in/cntribute t) Sme peple suspect that air pllutin has led t this kind f disease. 有些人懷疑空氣污染導(dǎo)致了這種疾病。(2)通向,通往The path leads t a dairy. 這條小路通向一家牛奶場。All rads lead t Rme.(諺)條條大道通羅馬。 【歸納拓展】 lead sb. t d sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事lead sb. t sme place 領(lǐng)某人到某地lead/live 過著……的生活
單句語法填空(1)War never settles anything. It nly leads vilence. (2)When he was yung,his bad eating habits and lack f exercise ___________(lead) t health prblems. (3)Her wrds led everyne ?。╰hink) that he was a thief. 完成句子(4)Last week,his carelessness _________________ ?。▽?dǎo)致) his failing the exam.
led t/cntributed t/ resulted in
教材原句p.14Fr example,sme f them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl abuse... 例如,有些青少年會(huì)沉溺于煙酒而不能自拔……
2 becme invlved in 卷入,陷入;參與;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(becme 可以用be/get 代替) I dn’t want t becme invlved in the arguments abut whse fault it is. 我不想卷入這是誰之過錯(cuò)的爭論中?!練w納拓展】 invlve ding sth. 包括/ 需要做某事invlve sb. in... 使某人參與…… Running yur wn firm usually invlves wrking lng hurs. 經(jīng)營自己的公司通常需要長時(shí)間工作。Parents shuld invlve themselves in strengthening their children’s educatin. 父母應(yīng)該參與加強(qiáng)孩子的教育。
單句語法填空(1)There is a new prblem ?。╥nvlve) in the ppularity f private cars. (2)Michelle fund a jb as a high schl teacher which invlves ______________(spend) quite a lt f time with students. (3)I prefer teaching methds that actively invlve_____ students learning. 完成句子(4)His sn ?。▍⑴c)the case last mnth.
became/was/gt invlved in
3 abuse n. & vt. (1)/??bju?s/ n. 濫用;虐待;辱罵 abuse f pwer 濫用職權(quán) alchl/drug abuse 酗酒 / 嗜毒 The tutr shuldn’t becme a target f yur abuse. 導(dǎo)師不應(yīng)該成為你辱罵的對象。2)/??bju?z/ vt. 濫用;虐待;辱罵 He abused his pwer t help his sn becme qualified. 他濫用職權(quán)幫助兒子取得資格。Little Jhn’s stepmther was unkind t him. Furthermre,she abused him. 小約翰的繼母對他不好,而且虐待他。
完成句子(1)His plitical reputatin was ruined by his _________________ ?。E用職權(quán)). (2)T ur srrw,it was ?。ㄐ锞疲?that ruined his fitness and his life. (3)Williams ?。E用職務(wù))as mayr t give jbs t his friends. (4)He was accused f ?。ㄅ按拮樱?last week.
abuse f pwer
alchl abuse
abused his psitin
abusing his wife
教材原句p.14T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential. 防止像這樣的有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。
4. prevent...(frm) ding sth.阻止……做某事(frm 可省略) His back injury may prevent him(frm)participating in tmrrw’s activity. 他的背傷可能使他不能參加明天的活動(dòng)?!練w納拓展】 stp sb./sth.(frm)ding sth. 阻止某人/ 某物做某事keep sb./sth. frm ding sth. 阻止某人/ 某物做某事
1)prevent/stp... frm ding sth. 用于主動(dòng)句時(shí),frm 可以省略, 但是變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí) frm 不可省略。Her parents prevented/stpped her(frm)subscribing t such a magazine. 她的父母不讓她訂閱這樣一本雜志?!?She was prevented/stpped frm subscribing t such a magazine. 2)keep... frm ding sth. 阻止……做某事(frm 不可省略) keep... ding sth. 讓……一直做某事The judges kept the applicants waiting utside fr a lng time befre annuncing the result. 評委們讓申請人在外面等了很長時(shí)間才宣布結(jié)果。
單句語法填空(1)Generally,parents dn’t permit their kids t d dangerus things,and thus prevent them ____________(take)a chance. (2)The gvernment has t clse thse factries t prevent the water f the river frm ________ (pllute). (3)We ?。╬revent) by the frightening sandstrm frm ging t schl yesterday. 完成句子(4)Unless we get mre mney,we’ll______________________________ ?。ū蛔柚雇瓿桑﹖his prject. (5)I’m srry t have ?。ㄗ屇愕龋?fr such a lng time.
being plluted
were prevented
be prevented/stpped/kept frm finishing
kept yu waiting
教材原句p.14Secndly,there is a “rutine”,the regular actin yu take in respnse t the cue. 其次,形成“慣例”,即你根據(jù)暗示采取的有規(guī)律的行動(dòng)。
5. in respnse t 回答;答復(fù) In respnse t the residents’ great demand,the initiative will be launched in ur cmmunity. 應(yīng)廣大居民的要求,我們將在社區(qū)內(nèi)發(fā)起這一倡議。【詞語積累】 respnd vi. 回答;做出反應(yīng)respnd t 回復(fù),回答;對……做出回應(yīng)/ 反應(yīng)(= make a respnse t) respnd with a smile報(bào)以微笑 He recalled that she never respnded t his letter. 他回憶說她從來沒有給他回過信。
單句語法填空(1)The prduct was develped in respnse custmer demand. (2)He respnded my ffer a laugh. 完成句子(3)These cmments came ?。ù饛?fù)) specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen. (4)He ?。]有回答) my questin,and went n with his mvie.
in respnse t
made n respnse t/didn’t respnd t
教材原句p.14Thirdly,there is the “reward”,the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine. 第三,有“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”,即我們從慣例中得到的好東西或好感覺。
6 reward n. & vt. n. [C,U]回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬in reward(fr) 作為(對……的)回報(bào)搭配 a reward fr(ding) sth. 因(做)某事而獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)give /ffer a reward t sb. fr sth. 為某事而給某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)He received a medal in reward fr his findings. 他因他的發(fā)現(xiàn)而獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] (2)vt. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬
搭配 reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人 reward sb. fr(ding) sth. 因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人The cmpany rewarded the astrnmer with a jurney t China last year. 這家公司去年獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)這位天文學(xué)家一次中國之旅。He gave his sn a mdel telescpe t reward him fr behaving well. 他送給兒子一個(gè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡模型,作為對他的良好表現(xiàn)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?!驹~語辨析】reward,prize 與 award ( 1)reward 作名詞時(shí),多指對某人的工作或服務(wù)的回報(bào)、報(bào)酬;作 動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“報(bào)答,酬謝”。(2)prize 作名詞時(shí),多指在比賽、競賽或抽獎(jiǎng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng);作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 表示“珍視,高度重視”。( 3)award 作名詞時(shí),多指官方頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品、資金,強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù);作動(dòng) 詞時(shí),表示“授予,頒發(fā)”。
單句語法填空 (1)The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will ?。╮eward)with success in the end. (2)The bss decided t give a reward t him his psitive attitude twards wrk. (3)The girl rewarded him a smile fr his help. (4)[2020·浙江卷]It is ?。╮eward)t try new things.
be rewarded
rewarding 值得做的;有益的。句意:嘗試新事物是有益的。
habits fr a healthy lifestyle
reasns why shuld we change bad habits
habit cycle
hw t change bad habits int gd nes
yung peple’s pwer
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