
Build up yur vcabulary
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. The Amazn basin, knwn as the "lungs f the wrld", nt nly prvides sme _________ (生態(tài))balance fr the planet, but als fd and resurces fr the lcal natives. 2. Thusands f baby penguins_________ (饑餓) t death because the changing climate frced their parents t leave them and travel lng distances in search f fd.3. Many experts link China's ecnmic success t the___________(綜合的)refrm that China has undergne since 1978.4. The speaker said the media shuld make mre_________(廣播) that spread awareness f the climate crisis and pssible slutins.5. T deal with climate change, we must _________(抓?。?the initiative t d whatever is necessary t prtect ur envirnment.
cmprehensive
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.Carbn dixide is_____________ thrugh human activities such as destrying frests and burning fssil____________ as well as natural prcesses such as vlcanic eruptins. The measurements by climate experts shw a rising ___________f carbn dixide emissins. If this cntinues, ur planet will face further envirnment issues. In respnse t this envirnmental issues, China is implementing significant____________ and measures t address climate change, aiming t _____________cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a________________ energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw carbn lifestyle.
fuel plicy release restrict sustain trend
sustainable
carbn dixide二氧化碳fssil fuel化石燃料n behalf f代表aruse ur awareness f喚起我們的意識(shí)suffer/take/face the severe cnsequences承受/承擔(dān)/面對(duì)嚴(yán)重后果alng with melting ice and rising sea levels冰川融化,海平面上升a dramatic change in the glbal climate全球氣候的劇烈變化there is little dubt that這一點(diǎn)毫無疑問there is sme dubt whether…有些人懷疑是否……starve t death餓死have an impact n…對(duì)……有影響
refer t the fact that提及……這個(gè)事實(shí)a key climate prcess called the greenhuse effect一個(gè)被稱為溫室效應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵氣候過程a shrt-wave radiatin短波輻射the man-made greenhuse effect人造溫室效應(yīng)cause serius damage造成嚴(yán)重破壞huge amunts f大量的take apprpriate actins and measures t d采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施去做seize an pprtunity t d sth抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事be used t d sth被用來做某事map ut prcesses制定流程?
shw cause and effect relatinships展示因果關(guān)系take respnsibility fr負(fù)責(zé)try drawing a diagram試著畫一個(gè)圖表allw yu t visualize the prblems mre clearly使你更清楚地想象問題cut the emissin f greenhuse gases減少溫室氣體排放sustain a clrful lifestyle保持豐富多彩的生活方式cmprehensive quality綜合素質(zhì)attract wrldwide attentin吸引全世界的關(guān)注a frequent visitr??蚥e seized by curisity被好奇心所吸引carbn ftprints碳足跡be seized by panic驚慌失措
教材原句p.28 Many experts link China’s ecnmic success t the cmprehensive refrm... 許多專家把中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)成功與全面改革聯(lián)系起來…… 1. refrm vi. & vt. & n. (1)vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造(行為) As far as I am cncerned,the law needs t be refrmed. 依我看,法律需要進(jìn)行改革。She thught she culd refrm him. 她覺得她可以使他洗心革面。 He has prmised t refrm. 他許諾要改過自新。(2)n. 改革;變革;改良a gvernment cmmitted t refrm 致力于改革的政府far-reaching/majr refrms 意義深遠(yuǎn)的/ 重大的變革the refrm f the educatinal system 教育體制的改革refrms in educatin 教育改革
完成句子(1)Many experts have realised that the current medical system ___________________________ ____________________(需要改革) t meet the needs f ur increasing aging ppulatin. (2)I sincerely hpe Tm’s mther will be able ____________ ?。ㄗ屗葱母锩妫? Besides, Tm has prmised _____________ (改過自新). (3)Our gvernment ?。ㄖ铝τ诟母铮ゝr many years.
needs refrming/
t refrm him
has been cmmitted t refrm
needs t be refrmed
教材原句p.28 Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by... 根據(jù)研究人員提交的 報(bào)告,每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放是由……造成的。2. submit vi. & vt. (1)提交,呈遞(文件、建議等) 搭配: 把……提交給…… t submit an applicatin/a claim 呈遞申請(qǐng)書/ 書面要求t submit a cmplaint 提交控訴書Yur mnthly budget must be submitted t the cmpany n the first day f each mnth. 你每月的預(yù)算必須在每月1 日提交給公司。Yu must submit yur applicatin befre 1 January. 申請(qǐng)須于1 月1 日前提交。
(2)屈服,投降搭配:submit(neself) t... 向……屈服There is n denying that she refused t submit(herself) t threats. 不可否認(rèn),她面對(duì)威脅,拒不低頭。We prtested abut the changes fr a lng time, but in the end we had t submit. 我們對(duì)這些變動(dòng)抗議了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但最終不得不屈服。
3 .annual adj. & n. (1)adj. 每年的;一年一次的;一年的 an annual meeting/event/reprt 年會(huì)/一年一度的大事/年度報(bào)告annual incme/budget 年收入/ 年度預(yù)算annual rainfall 年降雨量(2)n. 年刊;年鑒It is my favrite annual,whse price is reasnable. 它是我最喜歡的年刊,它的價(jià)格是合理的?!締卧~積累】annually adv. 每年;一年一次地In this city,the teaching qualificatin examinatin is held annually. 這個(gè)城市每年舉行一次教師資格考試。
單句語法填空(1)The staff are dying fr a chance t g t the shre______ ?。╝nnual). (2)She has annual incme f ver € 200,000.完成句子(3)Cmpanies publish ?。甓葓?bào)告) t infrm the public abut the previus year’s activities.
annual reprts/an annual reprt
教材原句p.28 A breakdwn in the cmputer system was respnsible fr yesterday’s chas in the subway statin. 昨天地鐵站的混亂是電腦系統(tǒng)故障造成的。4 .be respnsible fr 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);是……的原因This cleaner is als respnsible fr keeping the surrunding streets clean. 這個(gè)清潔工還負(fù)責(zé)保持周圍街道的清潔。I side with thse wh hld the view that human activity is nt respnsible fr all water shrtage. 我支持那些認(rèn)為人類活動(dòng)并不是所有缺水的原因的人?!驹~語積累】respnsibility n. 責(zé)任;職責(zé)have respnsibility fr(ding)sth. 有(做)某事的責(zé)任It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 某人有責(zé)任做某事。take respnsibility fr(ding)sth. 承擔(dān)(做)某事的責(zé)任a sense f respnsibility 責(zé)任感Our brand is damaged but n ne wants t take respnsibility fr it. 我們的品牌受損了,卻沒有人愿意為此負(fù)責(zé)。
單句語法填空(1)The bss,nt the wrkers shuld be respnsible the accident. (2)It’s her respnsibility ?。╡nsure) the prject finishes n time. (3)Yu (respnsible) fr infrming us f any changes. 完成句子(4)Our clinic (對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)) abut five thusand patients in this part f Leeds. (5) (……是你的責(zé)任) t infrm us f any changes.
are respnsible
is respnsible fr
It’s yur respnsibility
5. chas n. 混亂;雜亂;紊亂搭配:in chas 混亂,雜亂ecnmic/plitical/traffic/ttal chas 經(jīng)濟(jì)/ 政治/交通/一片混亂Heavy snw has caused ttal chas n the rads. 大雪導(dǎo)致道路上交通一片混亂。The city was in chas after the earthquake. Many peple were expsed t danger. 地震后,這個(gè)城市一片混亂。許多人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] There have been severe flds,bringing chas t the regin. 發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi),給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來了混亂。
教材原句p.29 I’m ding a prject n behalf f my schl abut glbal warming. 我正在代表學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于全球變暖的項(xiàng)目。6. n behalf f sb.(=n ne’s behalf) (1)代表某人;代替某人On behalf f my whle family,I’d like t extend my sincere gratitude fr yur help. 我謹(jǐn)代表我全家對(duì)你們的幫助表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。The madam made an emtinal public appeal n her sn’s behalf. 這位夫人為她兒子做了一次感人的公開呼吁。(2)因?yàn)椋橙耍粸榱耍橙耍?Please dn’t leave n my behalf. 請(qǐng)不要因?yàn)槲叶x開。
單句語法填空(1)I wuld like t thank yu behalf f the entire cmpany. 完成句子(2) (代表)everyne here, I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry. (3)Mr King can’t be here,s his wife will accept the prize ______________ ?。ù硭?
On behalf f
n his behalf
教材原句p.29 Why is nuclear pwer a sensitive tpic? 為什么核能是一個(gè)敏感話題? 7. sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的;易被惹惱的be sensitive t... 對(duì)……敏感/ 過敏/ 體貼be sensitive abut 對(duì)……神經(jīng)過敏The nerve in this tth is expsed,s it is sensitive t cld fd. 這顆牙的神經(jīng)暴露著,所以它對(duì)冷食很敏感。She is very sensitive t ther peple’s feelings. 她很能體諒他人的感受。He’s very sensitive abut his weight. 他很忌諱別人說他胖。a highly sensitive electrnic camera 高度靈敏的電子攝像機(jī)
單句語法填空(1)It is bvius that she is very sensitive __________ what yu said. (2)Cmpared with his sister,Jerry is even ________________(sensitive) t emtinal and relatinship prblems. 完成句子(3)She _________________________(對(duì)……很敏感)this tpic,s we’d better nt discuss it befre her.
mre sensitive
is very sensitive abut
教材原句p.26 There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer... 毫無疑問,地球正在變得越來越暖…… 【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明抽象名詞dubt 的具體內(nèi)容。1 There is little/n dubt that... 毫無疑問…… There is little dubt that the results are entirely cnsistent with ur earlier research. 毫無疑問,這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)缧r(shí)候的研究完全吻合。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] There is n dubt that she’s very mdest abut her success. 毫無疑問,她對(duì)自己的成功非常謙虛。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] 【歸納拓展】There is sme dubt abut... 對(duì)……有些疑問。Sb. has sme dubt abut... 某人對(duì)……有些疑問。
【誤區(qū)】(1)dubt(vt.)+ that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(否定句或疑問句中) dubt(vt.)+whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(肯定句中) (2)dubt(n.)+ that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句(否定句或疑問句中) dubt(n.)+ whether 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句(肯定句中) We dn’t dubt that he can d a gd jb. 我們不懷疑他能做得很好。I dubt if/whether that was what he wanted. 我不知道那是不是他想要的。
單句語法填空 (1)There is little dubt __________ it is vital fr us t deal with e-waste prperly. (2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]There is sme dubt __________ we shuld direct ur attentin at the fundamental questin. (3)He dubted __________ he wuld learn anything valuable frm Marie. (4)I dn’t dubt __________ he can accmplish the task befre the deadline.(5)If yu have any dubt __________ yur health,yu’d better cnsult yur dctr at nce. 完成句子(6) ______________________________________(毫無疑問) this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English. (7) _________________________________ (對(duì)是否……有一些疑問)their ftball team will win the match.
whether/if
There is little/n dubt that
There is sme dubt abut whether
教材原句p.27 There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t... 有充分和全面的證據(jù)表明,氣溫上升已導(dǎo)致…… 【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句。There is evidence that...“有證據(jù)表明……”, that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明evidence 的具體內(nèi)容。2 There is evidence that... 有證據(jù)表明…… There’s strng evidence that t much dessert is bad fr yur teeth. 有充分的證據(jù)表明,吃太多甜食對(duì)牙齒不好?!緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】evidence 是不可數(shù)名詞。本句型中常用來修飾evidence的詞有:sme/gd/clear/strng 一些/充分的/明顯的/有力的。 There is clear evidence that smking causes heart disease. 有明顯證據(jù)表明吸煙導(dǎo)致心臟病?!驹~語積累】evident adj. 明顯的,顯然的 It is evident that... 很明顯…… It was evident that the chef was ging t lse his temper. 很明顯,廚師要發(fā)脾氣了。
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