Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge，fr knwledge is limited while imaginatin embraces the entire wrld，pushes imprvement and is the surce f the knwledge evlutin.——Albert Einstein 想象力比知識更重要，因為知識是有限的，而想象力擁抱整個世界，推動進步，是知識進化的源泉。 ——阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦
　　Science fictin is a ppular kind f writing，and many peple think f Jules Verne as the father f science fictin.He was brn in France in 1828.His father wanted him t becme a lawyer(律師)，but ①when he was abut twenty years ld，Verne decided t becme a writer.At first he wrte plays fr the theater.Then，in 1863，he wrte a stry ②called Five Weeks in a Balln.The success f this bk encuraged him t write mre stries such as A Jurney t the Center f the Earth(1864) and Frm the Earth t the Mn(1865).
　　In the 19th century，many peple were interested in science and inventins.Jules Verne wrte abut scientific subjects in his stries and，as a result，they were very ppular.Verne’s writing included many predictins(預言) fr the 20th century and many f them came true.He described space flight，mvies，and air cnditining，a lng time befre they appeared.These bks were very successful and they ③made Verne rich.
　　Jules Verne’s bks have been the subjects fr many mvies.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful mvie fr Walt Disney.It was the first Disney mvie t use real actrs instead f cartn drawings.Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is anther famus mvie based n ne f Verne’s bks.The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fgg.Fr him, the mst imprtant thing is t be always n time!
①When I encunter prblems in English learning，my teacher listens t me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me vercme the difficulties.(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)②Our class wn first prize in the English ral cmpetitin held this Mnday.(2020·浙江，寫作)③Music can make us sad, happy, relaxed and energetic.(2019·天津，書面表達)
語篇理解 精讀演練 萃取文本精華
讀前清障 識記單詞 快速順暢閱讀
Perid One　Reading，Listening and Thinking—Cmprehending
識記單詞 快速順暢閱讀
品句猜詞——請預讀下列課文原句，并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思。
1.He seemed mre like a human than a machine.______________2.She had an appintment t paint her nails，then she went int an expensive clthes shp. ____3.Althugh it was cmpletely inncent，Claire felt guilty. ______________4.Claire tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling，but she fell ff the ladder. ______5.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. __________
精讀演練 萃取文本精華
Step 1　Fast-reading
1.The passage mainly tells us rbt culd d everything that man canB.that a rbt can take the place f a human beingC.an experiment where a husehld rbt was tested utD.why a rbt fell in lve with a human being
2.Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1　A.Tny made Claire feel embarrassed.Para.2 B.Tny prmised t help Claire.Para.3 C.A husehld rbt wuld be tested ut by Claire.Para.4 D.Claire first saw the rbt.Para.5 E.Claire began t trust Tny.Para.6 F.Tny caught Claire when she fell ff a ladder.Para.7 G.Tny tld Claire he didn’t want t leave her.Para.8 H.Tny planned t help Claire t attract Gladys and her friends.Para.9 I.Tny helped Claire imprve herself and her huse.
Step 2　Careful-reading
Read the passage carefully and chse the best brught a rbt hme t his wife happyB.test ut the rbtC.send his wife a giftD.free his wife frm wrk
2.Why didn’t Claire want the rbt in her huse? A.Because she didn’t like rbts at she didn’t like the rbt’s she was wrried abut being harmed by the the rbt lked like a real persn.
3.We can infer that at the first sight f Tny，Claire felt alarmed by appearanceB.his abilityC.his facial expressinsD.his cleverness
4.Tny did the fllwing things t help Claire EXCEPT her a new haircutB.changing her makeupC.having the huse cmpletely transfrmed and imprvedD.ging int a jewellery shp t buy her a necklace
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT Tny’s characteristic?A.Clumsy. D.Smart.
Step 3　Pst-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the fllwing blanks.　　A husehld rbt named Tny was ging t 1.　　　　 (test) ut in a family by Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed t it at last.At her first sight f Tny，Claire was 2.　　　　(alarm)，fr the rbt seemed mre like a human 3. a machine，handsme with smth hair and a deep vice.When Tny ffered t help her 4. (dress)，Claire felt embarrassed.Claire cmplained that she wasn’t clever s Tny shwed sympathy fr her，which she thught was ridiculus.5. (gradual)，
Tny began t win Claire’s trust.As a favur，Tny helped Claire make herself smarter and her hme 6. (elegant).In an expensive clthes shp，when the saleswman was rude t her，she 7. (ring) Tny up fr help.Tny made the wman change her attitude and Claire thanked Tny 8. (say) that he was a “dear”.Hwever, the scene was discvered by Gladys Claffern s Claire felt 9. (guilt).Claire wept after arriving hme and t cmfrt her，Tny suggested she 10. (invite) Gladys and her friends t the huse which wuld have been cmpletely transfrmed by then.
mre elegant
(shuld) invite
Step 4　Sentence-learning
1.Claire didn’t want the rbt in her huse，especially as her husband wuld be away n a business trip fr three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed.[句式分析]　該句為并列復合句，由but連接前后兩個并列分句。as her husband wuld be away n a business trip fr three weeks是 從句；that引導的是 從句。[自主翻譯]　
克萊爾不想讓機器人待在她家里，尤其是因為她的丈夫要出差三周，但拉里說服了她，他說，機器人不會傷害她，也不允許她受到傷害。
2.Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt，but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him.[句式分析]　該句為并列復合句。but引導表示 關(guān)系的并列分句；but前含有一個省略了引導詞 的賓語從句，主句為。[自主翻譯]　
Claire thught
克萊爾認為她被機器人同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。
3.She tld him hw she was unhappy that her hme wasn’t elegant enugh fr Larry，wh wanted t imprve his scial psitin with a bigger salary.[句式分析]　此句是復合句。She tld him是 ；hw引導的是 從句，其后的that引導一個原因狀語從句；wh是關(guān)系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的名詞 。[自主翻譯]　
她告訴他，她很不高興，因為她的家對拉里來說不夠優(yōu)雅，他想通過更高的薪水來提高自己的社會地位。
4.As she turned arund，there std Gladys Claffern.[句式分析]　此句是復合句。as引導 從句； 是主句，為倒裝句型。[自主翻譯]　
there std Gladys
當她轉(zhuǎn)過身時，格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在那兒。

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