
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共五大題,滿分30分)
Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. A. lkB. knckC. ck
2. A. dreamB. creamC. team
3. A. ticketB. pcketC. jacket
4. A. teachB. catchC. search
5.A. put upB. turn upC. pick up
Ⅱ.短對(duì)話理解(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
你將聽(tīng)到十段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)谛☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. Which animal des the wman want t see?
A. B. C.
7. What will the wman prbably use t eat ndles?
A. B. C.
8. What place des the wman want t find?
A. B. C.
9. Hw will the man g t Beijing?
A. B. C.
10. What des Peter usually d after schl?
A. B. C.
11. What des Dad want Julie t d?
A. Frget the test.
B. G t sleep.
C. Study math.
12. Why is Mary wrried these days?
A. Because she has much wrk.
B. Because she has lst sme mney.
C. Because she is putting n weight.
13.What des Jessica think f the Chinese sng?
A. The music is nice.
B. The wrds are great.
C. The sng is shrt.
14.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a htel.
C. In a hspital.
15.Hw sn will the cncert begin?
A. In 10 minutes.
B. In 20 minutes.
C. In 30 minutes.
Ⅲ. 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第16至17小題。
16. What will Lisa d fr her father?
A. Make a cake.
B. But a T-shirt.
C. Order sme flwers.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Bss and secretary.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第18至20小題。
18. When did Lucy g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. Last weekend.
B. Last mnth.
C. Last year.
19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?
A. Milk and bks.
B. Milk and clthes.
C. Bks and clthes.
20. Wh played erhu then?
A. Lucy.
B. Laura.
C. Grandpa Li.
Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
21. Wh is Tny living with?
A. His classmates.
B. His uncle.
C. His parents.
22. What is Tny ding in Paris?
A. Learning the pian.
B. Wrking in a cmpany.
C. Traveling with friends.
23. Hw lng has Tny studied there?
A. Fr three mnths.
B. Fr tw mnths.
C. Fr ne mnth.
24. Why is Tny’s family ging t the twn?
A. T visit his teachers.
B. T see his grandparents.
C. T find his relatives.
25. What will Tny d fr his relatives?
A. Ck a big dinner.
B. Take sme phts.
C. Play a piece f music.
Ⅴ. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題,滿分45分)
Ⅵ. 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
31. -May I use yur cmputer, Mr. Blace?
-______. I will use my iPad instead.
A. G aheadB. Thank yuC. Srry, yu can’tD. I’m afraid nt
32. -What is the ______ f yur excellent spken English?
-Practice makes perfect!
A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret
33. -The fridges are n sale in the supermarket tday.
-Really? Let’s g and buy ______ fr ur new kitchen.
A. neB. itC. thatD. them
34. -I’m afraid I might frget t buy the bread after wrk.
-Dn’t wrry. I will ______ yu then.
A. nticeB. allwC. remindD. prmise
35.Befre the sun ______, we need t get t the tp f the muntain.
A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set
36.Our class are much sure t win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. fB. inC. againstD. frm
37.Sme animals can ______ the clr arund t prtect themselves.
A. take nB. give upC. put awayD. see ff
38.-May I watch TV, Dad?
-When yur hmewrk is finished, yu ______.
A. shuldB. canC. mustD. need
39.-I wnder ______ Jane gets n s well with her classmates.
-Because she always cares much abut thers.
A. whetherB. hwC. whenD. why
40.The speaker shwed sme ______ examples t make the science reprt easy t understand.
A. awfulB. stupidC. prperD. thick
41. -Will yu g t the picnic this Saturday?
-I’d like t, ______ I’ll have t help lk after my baby sister.
A. butB. rC. andD. s
42. Little Jack has learned t d lts f things n his wn, ______ he is nly fur years ld.
A. ifB. thughC. frD. since
43. Yuan Lngping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally
44. The weatherman says a rain shwer ______ this afternn in the suth.
A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected
45. -It’s said that shpping nline is safe.
-______. Yu’d better be careful.
A. I agreeB. That dependsC. I think sD. N prblem
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
When the Spring Festival falls, red flwers blm(盛開(kāi)) n the windws f my hme. Of curse, these are nt 46 flwers. But in the cld f 47 , these wnderful flwers bring warmth t us. They are made f paper by my 48 , wh is nw aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece f paper int a beautiful wrk f art.
When my grandma was cnsidered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 50 . But n a cld winter night, she saw sme beautiful red paper 51 n her new neighbr’s windws. She was s interested in it and decided t 52 frm her neighbr. Tns f paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It tk 10 years 54 my grandma culd make paper art skillfully(嫻熟地). The red flwers, blming like hurning fire, light up her wrld. Nw, everyne in the village 55 her.
My grandma’s stry has shwn me what it takes t realize ne’s dream.
46.A. niceB. realC. fullD. sweet
47.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
48.A. sisterB. auntC. mtherD. grandma
49.A. changesB. spreadsC. placesD. burns
50.A. cityB. twnC. villageD. blck
51.A. artB. mneyC. wallsD. bks
52.A. buyB. stealC. learnD. brrw
53.A. ended upB. kept nC. put ffD. thught abut
54.A. befreB. afterC. whileD. since
55.A. servesB. pardnsC. respectsD. warns
B
As a freigner, it’s hard fr me t tell what Chinese peple are like. But my 56 in Beijing said smething.
A cuple f weeks ag, I went t buy fur big suitcases(行李箱) fr travel. 57 I was ging dwn the street, it suddenly thanked him and rushed t a 60 nearby t buy my suitcases.
If yu’ve ever tried t push fur big suitcases by yurself, yu may understand my 61 . I lked silly, fr the suitcases were dancing wildly acrss the flr. Then I gt a 62 n the shulder. It was the seller. He signed that I shuld wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 alng the rad t my hme. I ffered him sme mney, but he 65 . In brken English he said, “Feel gnd ... help yu.”
Nw, yu can see Chinese peple are always ready t help yu.
56.A. friendB. teacherC. inventinD. experience
57.A. IfB. AsC. AlthughD. Because
58.A. fundB. bughtC. madeD. ffered
59.A. harderB. lighterC. thickerD. faster
60.A. streB. hallC. labD. schl
61.A. languageB. sentenceC. situatinD. advantage
62.A. wingB. cinC. searfD. tuch
63.A. lay dwnB. drve upC. fell behindD. went away
64.A. happilyB. lazilyC. bravelyD. prly
65.A. missedB. nddedC. refusedD. failed
第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分45分)
Ⅷ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Hi, Alice. 66
B: Yeah, I’d like t d sme traveling.
A: 67
B: Nt yet.
A: D yu want t travel in big cities?
B: 68
A: Hw abut Huangshan Muntain?
B: 69
A: Sure!
A: Right. Yu can see In China, it’s cnsidered t be the king f all the muntains.
B: 70 special pines(松樹(shù)), rckes and cluds. Yu can enjy ht springs as well.
B: Great! Thank yu.
Ⅸ. 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
71. Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was ______.
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing
D. ppular in Nrth China
72. Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and thers watch.
B. Others laugh and ne must cry.
C. Others hide and ne tries t find.
D. One runs and thers try t catch.
73. What des the underlined wrd “feature” mean in the text?
A. 特征
B. 地貌
C. 五官
D. 影片
74. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Kicking stne balls.
B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide-and-seek.
D. Watching shadw plays.
B
Jb interviews can be very different frm cuntry. An interviewer’s “bdy language” and questins, and the frm f an interview are nt the same arund the wrld.
If yu’re at a jb interview in Japan, dn’t lk directly int the eyes f the interviewer. It is cnsidered implite. But if yu’re at an interview in the US, yu shuld make eye cntact(交流) with the interviewer. If yu dn’t, the interviewer may think yu are nt sure abut yur ability.
In the US and sme ther cuntries, interviewers aren’t suppsed t ask questins abut family and persnal infrmatin. In mst cuntries, hwever, persnal questins are very cmmn during jb interviews.
In Germany, yur interview might begin with a very shrt cnversatin fllwed by a frmal(正式的) interview. In Mexic and many ther cuntries, the whle interview might nt be frmal.
75. In Japan, lking directly int the eyes f the interviewer is ______.
A. bring
B. implite
C. humrus
D. dangerus
76. What is suggested at an interview in the US accrding t the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer.
B. Making eye cntact.
C. Talking abut family backgrund.
D. Asking persnal infrmatin.
77. In ______, a shrt talk usually begins befre a frmal interview.
A. Japan
B. the US
C. Germany
D. Mexic
78. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. science.
B. Gegraphy.
C. Culture.
D. Sprts.
C
It’s a cld, grey Sunday afternn in March. The British are all wrking in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(種子). By summer, their gardens will the full f bright clurs.
The British lve their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked peple fr their pinins abut them. Arund 70% f the peple felt it was imprtant t spend time in the garden, and ver 50% f these described gardening as the mst enjyable thing they ever did.
Only ne in ten huses in Britain d nt have a garden. Peple wh live in huses withut gardens ften rent(租用) land frm the gvernment.
At first, nly very rich peple had gardens. Yu can still see the gardens arund huses with a lng histry, such as Chatswrth Huse r Castle Hward. In the early twentieth century, hwever, gardening became a hbby. Peple bught different kinds f seeds and plants fr their gardens. Althugh rses, sunflwers and tmates are ften grwn in British gardens, they riginally(起初) grew wild in ther cuntries.
Every year, there are cmpetitins fr the largest vegetables, but dn’t expect t win: Britain’s biggest carrt is almst six meters lng.
79. In summer, British gardens are ften ______.
A. full f peple digging there
B. clrful with different plants
C. t ht fr peple t wrk there
D. cvered with grey leaves and plants
80. A recent survey shwed that ______ f the British felt it imprtant t d sme gardening.
A. arund 70%
B. ver 50%
C. nly 20%
D. abut 10%
81. We can infer frm Paragraph 4 that ______.
A. seeds were prvided fr free
B. rses were first grwn in Britain
C. gardening is a hubby in the wrld
D. the wner f Chatswrth Huse was rich
82. What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence?
A. It is easy t grw big vegetables.
B. It is hard t win the cmpetitin.
C. The carrt is much easier t grw.
D. The carrt is his favrite vegetable.
D
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries, while cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd. Every hme there will have a “telepresence” system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))- allwing users t cntrl the heating and lks, take part in vide meetings, and receive educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. Arund the city, escalatrs(自動(dòng)扶梯) will nly mve when smene is n them, and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems. “making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
83. Accrding t the text, living in a “smart” city ______.
A. is nt a green way
B. will be far frm yu
C. will sn becme true
D. is cmpletely impssible
84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A city f the future.
B. A meeting in Sngd.
C. A plan t build a huse.
D. A reprt n public health.
85. Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A. Cisc.
B. IBM.
C. Siements.
D. Micrsft
86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t ______.
A. drive peple ut f cities
B. cntrl the wrld’s ppulatin
C. develp his wn cmpany
D. slve the cities’ cming prblems
87. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Future Educatin
B. Smart Cities.
C. Gvernment Services.
D. Famus Cmpanies.
閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。
E
Mr. Beynlds, my teacher, handed us a list f thughts, and asked us t write a paper n ne f thse thughts. I chse the tpic “I wnder why things are the way they are.”
I wrte dwn all the questins that puzzled(困擾) me abut life. I realized that many f them were hard t answer, and perhaps thers culd nt be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did nt answer the questins.
The next day, Mr. Reynlds handed me the paper and asked me t read it fr the class. The ther students became quiet as I began t read my stry:
Mum, why are the rses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why d I have t graduate(畢業(yè))? Why d I have t grw up? Why d I have t be called “Grandma” n day? ...
Dad, why can’t I stay ut until 12:00? Why d I miss my ld friends? Why d I miss being at hme? Why d yu lve me s much? ...
Mum, Dad, why did yu have t leave me? I need yu.
At the end f my stry, I lked at Mr. Reynlds, and I saw a tear slwly cming dwn his face. Then I realized that life is nt built n the answers we receive, but n the questins we asks.
88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
___________________________________________________________________________
89. What did the teacher ask the writer t d fr the class? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)
___________________________________________________________________________
90. What did the writer realize at the end f the stry? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)
___________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 寫(xiě)(共兩大題,滿分30分)
Ⅹ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。
91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zngzi fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
92. Everyne has a r (角色) t play in making ur cuntry mre beautiful.
93. The little by is always keeping his bedrm clean and t (整齊).
94. A gd hby a (增加) a lt f fun t ur spare life.
95. Please think t (兩次) befre yu hand in yur paper.
Ⅺ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分25分)
某英文雜志社正面向九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生征文,請(qǐng)從以下要點(diǎn)中選擇一至兩個(gè)方面,并結(jié)合具體事例,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇題為“Thank yu, my teacher!”的短文參加此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.嚴(yán)格要求;
2.耐心指導(dǎo);
3.熱情鼓勵(lì);
4.……
注意:1.詞數(shù)80-100;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
2018年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析)
I. 聽(tīng)力(共五大題,滿分30分)
1-5 BCBAC
6-10 CCAAB
11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC
21-25 BAABC
26. small
27. farmers
28. feed
29. walk
30. Mn
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題,滿分45分)
VI. 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
31. [解析]情景交際題一 本題考查情景交際中的請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答場(chǎng)景。 根據(jù).上下文可以選出答案。
A. G ahead去吧,做吧。
B. Thank yu謝謝你。
C. Sry, yu can't 對(duì)不起,不行。
D. I'm afraid nt恐怕不行。
[翻譯] -我可以用你的電腦嗎,布萊克先生? --用吧 ,我可以用我的iPad。本題難度較小。
[答案] A
32. [解析] 名詞-本題考查名詞的詞義辨析,根據(jù)上下文可以得出要填的單詞。
A. result結(jié)果
B. influence影響
C. duty責(zé)任
D. secret秘訣
[翻譯] --你口語(yǔ)這么好,秘訣是什么? - 孰能生巧!本題難度較小。
[答案] D
[解析] 代詞-本題主要考察代詞中it和ne的區(qū)別。 it指的是上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞; ne指的是與上文出現(xiàn)的名詞同一類(lèi)的事物。
[翻譯]——這臺(tái)冰箱今天在超市打折。--真的嗎 ?讓我們?nèi)ソo我們的新廚房買(mǎi)-臺(tái)吧。本題難度較小。
[答案]A
34. [解析]動(dòng)詞一本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,通過(guò)分析上下文的句意,即可得出正確答案。
A. ntice注意到
B. allw允許
C. remind 提醒
D. prmise 承諾
[翻譯] -- 我恐怕會(huì)忘記下班后買(mǎi)面包。
--不用擔(dān)心。我那時(shí)會(huì)提醒你的。本題難度較小。
[答案] C
35. [解析]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一本題考 查在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)原則:用-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),
故選B。
[翻譯]在太陽(yáng)落下之前,我們需要到達(dá)山頂。本題難度適中。
[答案] B
[解析] 介詞-本題考查介詞的詞義辨析。通過(guò)分析上下文,“和三班之間的籃球賽" ,可知答案為against。
[翻譯]我們班非常確定可以贏得與三班之間的籃球賽。本題難度適中。
[答案] C
37. [解析] 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-
-本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析,通過(guò)上下文可以得出答案。
A.taken 顯現(xiàn);穿上
B.give up放棄
C.putaway收拾,整理
D.see ff送別
[翻譯]一些動(dòng)物可以顯現(xiàn)出和周?chē)粯拥念伾?來(lái)保護(hù)它們自己。本題難度較大。
[答案] A
38. [解析]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞--本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示許可的用法??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)下文中含義選出選項(xiàng)。對(duì)May ...提出的請(qǐng)求,肯定回答是Yes, yu can.
[翻譯] --爸爸,我能看電視嗎? -- 當(dāng)你作業(yè)做完了,你就可以看。
[答案] B
39. [解析] 賓語(yǔ)從句一本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。 根據(jù)題目中答句: 可以看出是在提問(wèn)原因,所以用why提問(wèn)。
[翻譯] -- 我想知道為什么簡(jiǎn)跟她的同學(xué)相處得如此友好。
因?yàn)樗偸呛荜P(guān)心其他人。
[答案] D
40. [解析] 形容詞-本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意即可得出答案。
A. awful糟糕的
stupid愚蠢的
C. prper合適的
D. thick厚的
[翻譯]這個(gè)演講者展示了- -些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮沟每茖W(xué)報(bào)告易于理解,本題難度較小。
[答案] C
41. [解析] 連詞一本題考查連詞。 可通過(guò)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,得出正確答案。由于前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折
關(guān)系,所以答案為but。
[翻譯] -這周六你想去野餐嗎? - 我想去,但是我必須照看我的小妹妹。本題難度較小。
[答案] A
42.[解析]狀語(yǔ)從句一本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,可得出答案。
[翻譯]小杰克已經(jīng)自學(xué)了許多事情,盡管他只有4歲。本題難度較大。
[答案] B
43. [解析] 副詞-本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。
A. suddenly突然地
B. patiently 有耐心地
C. hardly幾乎不
D. generally普遍地,一般地
[翻譯]袁隆平被普遍認(rèn)為是水稻種植領(lǐng)域最偉大的科學(xué)家,本題難度適中。
[答案] D
44. [解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。從句中因?yàn)?a rain shwer"做主語(yǔ),可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)?陣雨被預(yù)料”這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
[翻譯]天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)陣雨預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)在今天下午的南部降落,本題難度適中。
OCAD
[答案] C
45. [解析] 情景交際一本題考查情景交際中對(duì)別人表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的應(yīng)答。通過(guò)下文"Yu'd better becareful"可知并不是完全肯定對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),故答案為B。
[翻譯] --據(jù)說(shuō)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是安全的。
--看情況。你最好還是小心點(diǎn),本題難度適中。
[答案] B
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
A篇
[文章大意]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述外祖母獲得尊重的人生經(jīng)歷。一開(kāi)始外祖母在人們眼中比較笨拙,后來(lái)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值,獲得大家的尊重。本篇用一個(gè)小故事呈現(xiàn)道理:只要堅(jiān)持,一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
46. [考點(diǎn)]形容詞詞義辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系下文
[解析]從下文可以看出這些花是外祖母的剪紙作品,并不是真的花,故此處選B.real,意為“真的”。本題難度較小。
[答案] B
47.[考點(diǎn)]名詞詞義辨析
[方法]原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
[解析]根據(jù)第二段第二句話, "but n a cld winter nigh..."可判斷季節(jié)為冬天,故選D。本題難度較小。
[答案] C
48.[考點(diǎn)] 名詞詞義辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系上下文
[解析]根據(jù)后文可知,此處的人物為70歲,可判斷剪紙是我的外祖母做的,且后文有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D。本題難度較小。
[答案] D
49. [考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[方法].上文語(yǔ)境
[解析]根據(jù)本句句意可知,“她將一張紙變成了一個(gè)美麗的藝術(shù)作品”A.改變B. 傳播,延展C.放置D.燃燒,并且為固定搭配,表示"變 ,故選A。本題難度中等。
[答案] A
50.[考點(diǎn)] 名詞詞義辨析
[方法]原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
[解析]由第二段倒數(shù)第二行"everyne in the vllage..",.可知外祖母住在村莊。故選C,village.本題難度較小。
[答案]c
51.[考點(diǎn)]名詞詞義辨析
[方法].上下文語(yǔ)境
[解析]根據(jù)句意可知, "外祖母看到了她新鄰居家的美麗的紅色剪紙藝術(shù),因此變得很感興趣”。A.藝術(shù)B.錢(qián)C.墻D.書(shū),故選A。本題難度中等。
[答案] A
52.[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[方法]固定搭配+上下文語(yǔ)境
[解析]由上文可知外祖母學(xué)習(xí)了鄰居的經(jīng)驗(yàn), leam frm向...學(xué)習(xí), 故選C。本題難度較小。
[答案]C
53. [考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞詞組辨析
[方法]上下文語(yǔ)境
[解析]由上文可知外祖母學(xué)習(xí)紙花的制作很多次傷到了手指,但她并沒(méi)有放棄。A.結(jié)束B(niǎo).繼續(xù)C.推遲D.考慮,故選B,本題難度適中。
[答案] B
54.[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析
[方法].上下文語(yǔ)境
[解析]根據(jù)句意"我奶奶花費(fèi)了10年的時(shí)間才能夠熟練地剪紙”,可知選A。本題難度較大。
[答案]A
55. [考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞詞義辨析行
[方法]上下文語(yǔ)境
[解析]根據(jù)前文"clumsy" 可知,外祖母剛開(kāi)始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的,但現(xiàn)在所有人都尊重她。A.服務(wù)B.原諒C.尊重D.警告,故選C。本題難度適中。
[答案] C
B篇
[文章大意]本篇文章通過(guò)外國(guó)人的視角,介紹了其在中國(guó)北京的經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)作者的這些經(jīng)歷展示了中國(guó)人樂(lè)于助人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞詞義辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系下文
[解析]根據(jù)文章第二、三兩段,可知是“我”在北京的“經(jīng)歷”告訴了我,中國(guó)人是什么樣的。A.朋友B.老師C.發(fā)明D.經(jīng)歷,故選D。本句意為”但是我在北京的經(jīng)歷可以說(shuō)明一些東西”。
本題難度較小。
[答案] D
57. [考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系下文
[解析]根據(jù)句意可知,“當(dāng)我走在街道上的時(shí)候,突然下起了大雨”。A.如果B. 的時(shí)候C.雖然D.因?yàn)?。故選B。本題難度較小。[答案] B
58.[考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系上下文
[解析]根據(jù)本段上下文,“我”被一個(gè)陌生人叫進(jìn)他的店里,他給我提供了一杯茶和椅子 ,此處
應(yīng)選擇fered。A. 尋找B.買(mǎi)C.制作D.提供。本題難度較小。
[答案] D
59.[考點(diǎn)] 形容詞詞義辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系上下文
[解析]根據(jù)上下文,當(dāng)雨變小的時(shí)候,我向他表達(dá)了感謝并沖出了旁邊的店里買(mǎi)行李箱。A.更難B.更輕C.更厚D.更快,所以此處根據(jù)句意選擇B。本題難度較小。
[答案] B
60.[考點(diǎn)] 名詞詞義辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系下文
[解析]根據(jù)下文作者要買(mǎi)行李箱,所以是在商店里買(mǎi)。A.商店B.大廳C.實(shí)驗(yàn)室D.學(xué)校。故選A。本題難度較小。
[答案] A
61.[考點(diǎn)] 名詞詞義辨析方
[方法]聯(lián)系上下文
[解析]根據(jù)上下文,如果你沒(méi)有曾經(jīng)努力獨(dú)自- -人推過(guò)四個(gè)大箱子,你不可能明白"我”的狀況,"我”看起來(lái)傻傻的。A.語(yǔ)言B.句子C.狀況D.優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。本題難度中等。
[答案] C
62.[考點(diǎn)]名詞詞義辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系上下文
[解析]根據(jù)本段意思,“我”艱難地推著四個(gè)大箱子,然后有人拍了我的肩膀,銷(xiāo)售員讓“我”等一下。A.翅膀B.硬幣C.圍巾D.觸感。故選D。本題難度中等。
[答案] D
63.[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞詞組辨析
[方法]聯(lián)系上下文
[解析]本句意為“幾分鐘后,他開(kāi)著車(chē)來(lái)到我身邊并把我的行李放到了車(chē)?yán)铩?。A. 放下B.驅(qū)車(chē)趕到C.落后D.離開(kāi)。故選B。本題難度較大。
[答案] B
64.[考點(diǎn)]副詞詞義辨析
[方法]上下文語(yǔ)境
[解析]根據(jù)上下文可知,銷(xiāo)售員用車(chē)載“我”,我們倆應(yīng)該是非常開(kāi)心地坐著車(chē)。A.開(kāi)心地B.懶惰地C.勇敢地D.貧窮地,故選A,本題難度中等。
[答案] A
65.[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[方法].上下文語(yǔ)境
[解析]本題的關(guān)鍵是"but" , 根據(jù)上文,“我”想給銷(xiāo)售員錢(qián),但是他拒絕了。A."錯(cuò)過(guò)B.點(diǎn)頭C.拒絕D.失敗,故選C。本題難度中等。
VI. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
[翻譯]
A.樂(lè)意效勞。
B.還有其他可以玩的嗎?
C.去那里玩值得嗎?
D.你決定去哪里了嗎?
E.話說(shuō)回來(lái),那里一定要有一-些特別之處。
F.我覺(jué)得去大城市旅行不好玩。
G.你對(duì)這個(gè)暑假有什么安排?
[答案] GDFCE
66. [解析] 由下文B的回答"Yeah, I'd like t d sme traveling."一“我想去旅游” ,可知A在提問(wèn)暑假的安排。故選G。本題難度小。
67. [解析] 由下文B的回答"Ntyet." 一“還沒(méi)有?!?可知, A在詢問(wèn)是否決定好旅行的地方,故選D ,并且yet可以提示時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題難度適中。
[解析] 由上文A的提問(wèn)"D yu want t travel in big cities?”一“你想去大城市旅游嗎?!笨芍?,B需要回答對(duì)于大城市的看法。故選F。本題難度小。
69. [解析] 由69空后的句子"Sure! In China, it's cnsidered t be the king f all the muntains. " ,“當(dāng)然,在中國(guó)它被視為所有山當(dāng)中的泰斗?!?可知B在詢問(wèn)去黃山玩是否值得。故選C。本題難度小。 mm中學(xué)C
70. [解析] 由于70空后面的"special pines, rcks and cluds",用于回答上面提及的"smething special" ,即”特別之處”,故選E。本題難度小。
IX.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A篇
[文章大意]本文為說(shuō)明文,主要介紹中國(guó)古代孩子們玩的游戲種類(lèi)。
[考點(diǎn)] 細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干的意思是"根據(jù)文章,詢問(wèn)的是kicking a stne ball的區(qū)域在哪”,根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格定位到關(guān)鍵詞"in the nrthern part f China" ,故選D。本題難度較小。[答案] D
72. [考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。 [解析]題干的意思是“捉迷藏通常是怎么玩”,根據(jù)Hide-and-seek定位在文中第二個(gè)表格第二行"Others hide and ne child must try t find them",故選C。本題難度較小。
[答案]C
73. [考點(diǎn)] 詞義猜測(cè)題。
[解析]題干的意思是“文中劃線單詞feature含義是什么”,根據(jù)文中第三三個(gè)表格中第二-行"Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beiing kite" ,推斷出每個(gè)風(fēng)箏都有自己的特征。故選A。本題難度中等。
[答案] A
74. [考點(diǎn)] 細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戲看上去最像看電影”,根據(jù)題干"watching a film"定位到文中第四個(gè)表格第一行"The clsest thing t watching a flm during ancient times was gingt see a shadw play" ,故選D。本題難度較小。
[答案] D
B篇
[文章大意]本篇文章介紹了不同國(guó)家的求職面試情況。各個(gè)國(guó)家因?yàn)槲幕?xí)慣的不同,對(duì)面試者的要求和期待也不同,面試者的肢體語(yǔ)言和問(wèn)題以及面試的形式都不相同。
[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]此題題干關(guān)鍵詞是"Japan" 和"lking directly int the eyes f the interview" ,根據(jù)這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段的第一行的"It is cnsidered implite" ,得出這種行為是implite。本題難度較小。
[答案] B
76. [考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干關(guān)鍵詞"is suggested"和" at an interview in the US"得知問(wèn)的是在美國(guó)面試過(guò)程中什么是被建議的,根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二_段第一行"If yu're at an interview in the US, yu
shuld make eye cntact (交流) with the interviewer" ,得知在美國(guó)面試時(shí),我們應(yīng)該和面試官進(jìn)行眼神交流。本題難度中等。
[答案]B
77. [考點(diǎn)] 細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干關(guān)鍵詞"a shrt talk usually begins"和"befre a frmal interview"得知問(wèn)的是在哪里正式面試之前通常會(huì)有一一個(gè)短的談話,根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段第一行"In Germany,
yur interview might begin with a very shrt cnversatin fllwed by a frmal (正式的)interview."得知答案是Germany。本題難度較小。
[答案] C
78. [考點(diǎn)] 主旨大意題。
[解析]題干意思是:從雜志的哪個(gè)部分我們可以讀到這篇文章,這屬于主旨大意題。由本文的主要大意各個(gè)國(guó)家因?yàn)槲幕?xí)慣的不同,對(duì)面試者的要求和期待也不同,面試者的肢體語(yǔ)言和
問(wèn)題以及面試的形式都不相同,得知這篇文章是一篇與文化有關(guān)的文章,故答案是culture。本題難度中等。
[答案]C
C篇
[文章大意]本文為說(shuō)明文,介紹英國(guó)的菜園。
79. [考點(diǎn)] 細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]根據(jù)summer定位到首段最后一句,根據(jù)后面"By summer, their gardens will be full f bright
clurs."可以知道,萊園顏色很豐富,故B符合題意。本題難度較小。之5
[答案] B
80. [考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]根據(jù)選項(xiàng),選擇的是數(shù)字,答案很容易定位。根據(jù)數(shù)字和題干關(guān)鍵詞imprtant ,定位到第二段第三句"Arund 70% f the peple felt it was imprtant t spend time in the garden" ,可知答案是70% ,選A。本題難度較小。
[答案] A
81. [考點(diǎn)] 推理判斷題。
[解析]根據(jù)題干中的Paragraph 4 ,定位到第四段。根據(jù)首句"At first, nly very rich peple had gardens. Yu can still see the gardens arund huses with a lng histry, such as Chatswrth Huse r Castle Hward" ,可知最初只有有錢(qián)人有菜園, 舉的例子有ChatswrthHuse ,由此推斷, Chatswrth Huse的主人很有錢(qián),故選D。本題難度中等。
[答案] D
82. [考點(diǎn)] 句意猜測(cè)題。
[解析]劃線部分前面有一句"but dn't expect t win"。后面有冒號(hào),起解釋作用,因此劃線部分的意思和冒號(hào)前的句意是一致的,由此推斷贏得比賽比較難,故選B。本題難度較小。
[答案] B
D篇
[文章大意]本文是說(shuō)明文,主要描述了未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市。
[考點(diǎn)] 細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干的意思是“根據(jù)本文,住在一個(gè)智能城市是______,根據(jù)“smart"定位到第一段第二行,根據(jù)“... living in a 'smart' city like this culd happen sner than yu think"可知,選C,住在像這樣的一個(gè)“智能”城市,可能會(huì)比你認(rèn)為的更快發(fā)生。本題難度較小。
[答案] C
84. [考點(diǎn)] 主旨題。
[解析]題干的意思是"第二段主要是關(guān)于什么的" ,根據(jù)“題千"” 定位到第二段第一-行開(kāi)始"Great changes have taken One such place is the city f Sngd..可知第二段主要描述了未來(lái)的一個(gè)城市,故選擇A。本題難度中等。
[答案] A
85. [考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干的意思是“哪個(gè)公司為建造Sngd提供了非常好的想法”,根據(jù)mind和Sngd定位到第三段第一行第一 句"The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc”可知選A。本題難度較小。
[答案] A
86. [考點(diǎn)] 細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干的意思是"Dan Hill 認(rèn)為把城市變得智能是一種好的方法” ,根據(jù)"Dan Hill“定位到最后一段第二行, "Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn makecities greener"然后再定位到第一行,“Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems." ,所以選擇D。本題難度中等。
[答案] D
87. [考點(diǎn)] 主旨題。
[解析]題干的意思是“哪個(gè)是文章的最佳標(biāo)題”,文章第一段"Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking ... than yu think" ,并且全文整體描述了智能城市,故選B。本題難度中等。
[答案] B
E篇
[文章大意]本文是一篇記敘文。 作者通過(guò)講述- -次初中時(shí)期的經(jīng)歷,探討了對(duì)于生命疑問(wèn)的思考。
88. [考點(diǎn)] 細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干的意思是:”為什么作者害怕她可能會(huì)失敗”,其中關(guān)鍵詞是: be afraid ,可以直接定位到第二段最后一句"I was afraid that | might fail because I did nt answer the questins" ,意為“我害怕我可能會(huì)失敗,因?yàn)槲也荒芑卮疬@些問(wèn)題”。本題難度較小。
[案] Because she did nt answer the questins (she wrte dwn).
89. [考點(diǎn)] 細(xì)節(jié)題。
[解析]題干的意思是:“老師讓作者為全班同學(xué)做什么”,關(guān)鍵詞是: ask the writer t d ,可以直
接定位到第三段第一-句 "Mr. Reynlds handed me the paper and asked me t read it fr the
class" , 意為"Mr. Reynlds把作文遞給我并要求我為全班同學(xué)讀我的作文”。本題難度較小。
[案] The teacher asked her t read her paper fr the class. / T read her paper fr the class.
90. [考點(diǎn)] 主旨題。
[解析]題干的意思是:”在故事的結(jié)尾,作者明白了什么”,題干的關(guān)鍵詞是: realize ,直接定位到文章最后一段的最后一句"Then I realized that life is nt built n the answers we receive, but n the questins we ask." ,意為"就在那時(shí),我明白了,生活并不基于我們得到的答案,而是基于我們提出的問(wèn)題”。本題難度中等。
[案] The writer realized that life is built n the questins we ask. 1 Life is nt built n the
answers we receive, but n the questins we ask.
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 71~90題每小題2分。( 88~90題意思對(duì)即可酌情給分。)
X.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
91. busy
92. rle
93. tidy
94. adds
95. twice
XI.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分25分)
One pssible versin:
I'd like t say thanks t my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lt.
Once,I failed my English exam. When she fund I was very wrried, she encuraged me t study
harder and prmised t help me. After that,I turned t her fr help every time | had questins. She was
always patient t make me understand every single questin. With her help, I've had enugh curage t
face difficulties and made much prgress in English.
Thank yu, my dear teacher! The lve and supprt frm yu will be with me frever.
一、評(píng)分原則:
1. 本題總分25分,按五個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔的要求來(lái)衡量,結(jié)合內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá),綜合給定分?jǐn)?shù)。
3.考生可以根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,加入自己的觀點(diǎn)。
4.詞數(shù)少于80的,從總分中減去1分。
5.拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤多,書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以致影響表達(dá),在所確定檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)范圍內(nèi),減去1分。
C、各檔次的給分范圍和要求 :
第五檔(很好):(25-21分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),涵蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或在發(fā)揮時(shí)內(nèi)容有新意或亮點(diǎn);語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤,行文連貫,表達(dá)清楚。
第四檔(好):(20-16分)
完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),涵蓋了基本的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤,行文基本連貫,表達(dá)基本清楚。
第三檔(一般):(15-11分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),寫(xiě)出了一些內(nèi)容;語(yǔ)言有一-些錯(cuò)誤,行文不夠連貫。
第二檔(較差):( 10-6分)
未能恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),只能寫(xiě)出個(gè)別要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多,未能夠清楚傳達(dá)信息。
第一檔(差):(5-0分)
未能完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),只能寫(xiě)出與內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞;語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很多,未能清楚傳達(dá)信息。Our Summer Camp
When
On July 5th
Where
A 26 muntain village
Wh
Stay with the 27
What
In the mrning, we’ll learn t 28 animals frm the lcal peple.
In the afternn, we’ll 29 abut the river.
In the evening, we’ll enjy the bright 30 .
A. Glad t help yu.
B. What else can we enjy?
C. Is it wrth traveling there?
D. Have yu decided where t g?
E. Then it must have smething special.
F. I dn’t think it fun t travel in big cities.
G. D yu have any plan fr the summer hliday?
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戲弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus lites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the hird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays(皮影戲)
The clusest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
這是一份安徽省2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題(含解析),共22頁(yè)。
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