?2021年河北省唐山市玉田縣中考一模英語試題（含聽力）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________


一、聽句子選單詞
1．
A．ticket B．pocket C．jacket
2．
A．April 22nd. B．March 22nd. C．April 2nd.
3．
A．look up B．make up C．tum up

二、聽錄音選擇聽到的句子
4．
A．My sister doesn’t like my cat. B．My sister and I will be on holiday. C．My sister will look after my cat for me.
5．
A．Jack is not busy tonight. B．Jack will come if he is free tonight. C．Jack has many things to do tonight.

三、聽句子選答語
6．
A．It’s cool. B．No problem. C．I don’t agree.
7．
A．Thank you. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t think so.
8．
A．Have fun. B．Good luck. C．Well done.
9．
A．Never mind. B．Not yet. C．Sorry, I won’t.
10．
A．By air. B．Last October. C．From England.

四、聽句子或?qū)υ掃x擇圖片
11．Where are they talking now?
A． B． C．
12．What does the boy want to do after school?
A． B． C．

五、聽短對話回答問題
13．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waiter.

六、聽長對話回答問題
聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。
14．How long has Mary been in the school music club?
A．Two years. B．Two months. C．Four years.
15．What can the boy do in the club?
A．Sing some songs. B．Play the drums. C．Play the erhu.

聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。
16．When does Mary have meat?
A．Every day. B．On weekdays. C．On weekends.
17．Which is Mary’s favorite food?
A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Dumplings.
18．What does Mary have after lunch?
A．Apples. B．Milk. C．Bread.


七、聽短文回答問題
聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。
19．What did the speaker think of his mother in the past?
A．She was patient. B．She was lazy. C．She was strict.
20．Why did the speaker change his mind?
A．Because he has grown up. B．Because he read his mother’s diary. C．Because he talked with his mother a lot.
21．How was their relationship later?
A．Worse. B．Much better. C．As bad as before.

聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。
22．What does the speaker talk about?
A．Study B．Work. C．Music.
23．What can help the students relax?
A．Listening to music. B．Dancing to music. C．Talking to their friends.
24．How do the students feel when they hear their favorite music?
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Crazy.
25．What kind of music will the students enjoy?
A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Western classical music.


八、聽短文填寫表格
聽短文填空
Some laws in England
One
You can’t drink if you’re under 26． years old.
Two
Don’t make 27． at night.
Three
The traffic moves on the 28． side of the road.
Four
You mustn’t hurt 29． anywhere and anytime.
Five
You mustn’t 30． if you are under 16 years of age.



九、單選題
31．This cell phone belongs to ________. His parents bought it as a birthday gift.
A．me B．him C．her D．them
32．This skirt feels soft. It’s made of ________.
A．glass B．paper C．silver D．cotton
33．It’s hard to ________ mistakes, but we can try our best to do the task better.
A．cancel B．a(chǎn)dmire C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)ttend
34．Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．valuable B．comfortable C．impossible D．useless
35．—Excuse me,is this the way to the children’s palace?
—Sorry. I am not sure. But it ________ be.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t
36．Time to go to bed. ________ your toys, Bill.
A．Put up B．Put out C．Put off D．Put away
37．Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend， __________ the gift was only a card.
A．though B．but C．since D．if
38．More green parks ________ in my hometown in the future.
A．build B．a(chǎn)re built C．have built D．will be built
39．Mike used to be a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A．fell B．has fallen C．was falling D．will fall
40．Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder ________.
A．why he went there B．who went there C．where he has gone D．when he will go there

十、完型填空
It was Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained（向……抱怨）to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but 41 came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took her into the 42 . He filled three pots 43 water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just 44 without saying a word.
The girl wanted to know 45 her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her father 46 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was 47 into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, Dad asked. “What do you see?” “Carrots eggs and coffee.” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning. Dad?” He explained that 48 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 49 results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 50 the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide” said her father.
41．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．the other
42．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．hospital D．restaurant
43．A．with B．for C．of D．into
44．A．a(chǎn)te B．waited C．drank D．played
45．A．what B．when C．how D．why
46．A．gave up B．gave away C．took out D．took off
47．A．poured B．made C．thrown D．placed
48．A．either B．each C．neither D．none
49．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different
50．A．divided B．invented C．changed D．discovered


十一、閱讀單選
As long as everyone contributes（做出貢獻）a little, the world will become a much better place.
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let’s share some memorable moments.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind lady offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff（工作人員）and the person who found my purse.
Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into（滑入）the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.
Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don’t like his behavior. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!”
51．The passage above is probably a ________.
A．letter B．diary C．novel D．report
52．According to the passage above, we know that ________.
A．the lady found Linda’s purse
B．Linda knew where she lost her purse
C．Scott still doesn’t know who got him out of the river
D．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina’s neighbor
53．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ________.
A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety

Mildred Freeman was my English teacher in the ninth grade. She was humorous and kind, so I loved being around her. She was also a good listener. At the end of the year, she said that she was moving to Florida, and I was sad. We gave our addresses to each other and became pen pals. I could tell her anything, and she treated me with respect（尊重）even though I was a teenager. In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a realtor（房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人）and was very busy, but she always found time to write letters to me. She wrote interesting stories and always took my worries and problems seriously.
One summer holiday, Mrs Freeman invited me to visit her in a letter. I missed her very much, so I accepted her offer. I spent three weeks with her in Florida, excited to do anything from washing dishes to touring houses with her. Her love of music and creative writing encouraged me to go on with my endeavors（努力）.
Two years later she surprised me by attending my high school graduation ceremony. Later that year, when I arrived at her house I had hoped to talk to her about my future plans, but instead she was in hospital. I went to the hospital and was shocked（震驚的）to find that she was seriously ill. A month later after I got back home, I got a call that Mrs Freeman had died.
To this day, more than 50 years later, I still remember her smile and the advice she gave me. From time to time I reread her letters, thinking of the wonderful time we spent together.
54．After Mrs Freeman moved to Florida, she ________.
A．lived a busy life B．worked as a teacher
C．seldom wrote to the writer D．had a lot of worries and problems
55．What do we know about the writer’s high school graduation ceremony?
A．Mrs Freeman surprisingly attended it.
B．Mrs Freeman was seriously ill that day.
C．The writer met a new pen pal on the ceremony.
D．The writer told her parents her future plans that day
56．Where did the writer and Mrs Freeman last meet?
A．At the writer’s house B．In a hospital.
C．At Mrs Freeman’s home D．In the writer’s school.
57．The writer wrote the passage ________.
A．to tell how to be a good teacher B．to ask Mrs Freeman for her help
C．to share Mrs Freeman’s interesting stories D．to show how she misses Mrs Freeman

Mrs. Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for information on its official website.

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Address: East side of Tiananmen Square, No. 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.
Price: For free
Admission（進入許可）: All visitors must make an appointment in advance（預約）. Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates（有效證件）can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through safety checks. Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied（陪同）by their parents.
Getting here: No. 1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 82, No. 120 buses; Subway Line 1
Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean. pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum.
For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn.

58．The museum is usually open for ________ hours a day.
A．7 B．8 C．8.5 D．9
59．What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text?
A．Its address. B．Its closing time. C．Its history and story. D．Its official website.
60．Which of the following is true?
A．Six bus lines lead to the museum.
B．Visitors can take their pet dogs into the museum.
C．A l.2-meter-tall boy can enter the museum with his parents
D．Mrs. Li will visit the National Museum of China on Monday

On January 10th. the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started. From Jan. 10 to Feb. 18, the total number of trip is likely to hit 3 billion. But how do so many people leave their cities for the homes of their parents and grandparents? By adopting（采?。゛ir trips, waterway trips and especially train trips.
China high-speed rail is the most advanced（先進的）transportation system in the world. Started in only 2007, at 6,000 miles and growing, it’s already the longest bullet train（動車）network in the world. Traveling the 800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get there in just 5 hours.
All high-speed railway stations will allow passengers to use electronic tickets. According to China State Railway Co., passengers can check in without paper tickets at 1,020 railway stations across the country, which is expected to increase the speed of passengers’ flow（客流）. In addition, the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices was effective on January 1st, 2020, which made it clear that some children enjoy free ride or half-price tickets by public transport. The criteria are as follows: Children who are under 6 years old and don’t need separate seats can take public transport for free. Half-price tickets are available for those who need separate seats or more than one seat. Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters can buy half-price tickets to get a seat.
61．The main way to travel during the Spring Festival travel rush is ________.
A．taking a train B．taking a ship C．taking a plane D．taking a bus
62．The journey from Shanghai to Beijing takes ________ ours less than it used to.
A．5 B．6 C．9 D．14
63．The underlined word “criteria” probably means ________.
A．a(chǎn)ges B．rules C．suggestions D．a(chǎn)greements
64．The underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．children who are 6 years old B．children who are over 6 years old
C．children who are under 6 years old D．children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters
65．What is the best title for the passage?
A．People are on their way home B．Spring Festival travel rush is over
C．Train tickets are becoming cheaper D．China high-speed rail is developing.


十二、多任務混合問題
What do you think the schools of the future will be like? Smart campuses（校園）have come into use all over the world.
The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. Its high-tech helps students learn more and faster, as well as makes it easier for teachers to give their classes.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI chat robot that was developed by the university. It is like a personal assistant（助手）for students at the school. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is canceled.
Some universities in the world use the voice-activated（聲控的）smart assistant—Alexa. It can help teachers run their classes better. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classroom preferences, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them accordingly.
Universities often have their own transportation, roads, shops and banks. They are good places to test smart technology because they have control over all of their buildings. “Universities are like a living lab,” said a designer who is working on a smart campus development for the University of Glasgow.
1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
66．In Canada, the 5G-powered smart campus helps students learn ________.
67．Beacon is ________ that was developed by Staffordshire University.
68．Why are universities good places to test smart technology?
_______________________________
69．_______________________________.
70．_______________________________.


十三、語法填空
People in Britain often say “Sorry” in their daily life. One day when I was walking on the street, a man 71．(run) by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued 72．(he) way, but didn’t forget to say “sorry” to me. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change. A coin 73．(drop) onto the ground because I wasn’t ready for it. “Sorry”, he said and picked 74． up. Another time, I stepped on 75． man’s foot in a theater. At the same time, we both said “sorry”. I hear people say “sorry” not 76．(little) than ten times each day. 77．(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about 78． is wrong. They are 79．(care) when they do things but they think a “sorry” is always necessary when in trouble. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people argue on the buses or 80．(street) in Britain.


十四、將所給單詞連成句子
81．you, the, seen, film, have
_____________________________________?
82．his, me, new, slowed, he, tie
_________________________.
83．me, the, after, words, read
_____________________________________.
84．can, her, make, I, how, quiet
_____________________________________?
85．people, are, what, they, kind
_____________________________________!

十五、書信作文
86． 假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Nancy最近視力減退嚴重。請你根據(jù)下面的要求和提示，用英文給她寫一封信，分享你在保護視力方面的一些做法。
提示：
（1）do sports outside the classroom；
（2）try to avoid using the mobile phone；
（3）do eye exercises；
（4）……
要求：
（1）文中須包含全部要點，至少補充一條自己的做法；
（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫、充實；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；
（4）詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Nancy,
I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting poor. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


參考答案
1．C
【原文】
略
2．A
【原文】
略
3．B
【原文】
略
4．C
【原文】
略
5．B
【原文】
略
6．B
【原文】
略
7．A
【原文】
略
8．B
【原文】
略
9．C
【原文】
略
10．A
【原文】
略
11．A
【原文】
略
12．A
【原文】
略
13．C
【原文】
略

14．A
15．B
【原文】
略

16．C
17．C
18．A
【原文】
略

19．C
20．B
21．B
【原文】
略

22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【原文】
略

26．eighteen/18
27．noise
28．left
29．a(chǎn)nimals
30．smoke
【原文】
略
31．B
【詳解】
句意：這部手機是他的。他父母作為生日禮物買的。
考查代詞辨析。me我；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)后句中主語“His parents”可推知，是買給他的，故這部手機屬于“他”。故選B。
32．D
【詳解】
句意：這個襯衫摸起來很軟。它是由棉布制成的。
考查名詞詞義辨析。glass玻璃；paper紙；silver銀；cotton棉布。根據(jù)“This skirt feels soft.”可知襯衫應是棉布制的，故選D。
33．C
【詳解】
句意：犯錯是難免的，但我們可以盡最大努力把任務做得更好。
考查動詞辨析。cancel取消；admire贊美；avoid避免；attend出席；根據(jù)“but we can try our best to do the task better.”可知，但我們可以盡最大努力把任務做得更好。并列連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明前后句子意思相反，此處使用avoid，表示“犯錯是難免的”符合語境。故選C。
34．A
【詳解】
句意：你的建議對我很有價值。我相信我們的活動會更有意義。
考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的 ；comfortable舒適 的；impossible不可能的 ；useless無用的；根據(jù)“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful”活動會更有意義；可知此處指“建議是很有價值”；故選A。
35．B
【詳解】
句意：——打擾了。這是去少年宮的路嗎？——對不起。我不確定。但可能是。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須； might 也許，表可能性；can’t 不能（表能力）、不可能（表猜測）；mustn’t不許，表禁止；根據(jù)“Sorry. I am not sure.”不確定是否是去少年宮的路；可知此處表“可能”；故選B。
36．D
【詳解】
句意：到了上床睡覺的時間。Bill，收好你的玩具。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put out熄滅；put off推遲；put away收好。根據(jù)“Time to go to bed”與“your toys”可知，要睡覺了，所以是要收好玩具，故選D。
37．A
【詳解】
句意：小托尼很高興從他的朋友那里得到禮物，盡管禮物只是一張卡片。though 盡管；but但是；since自從……以來；if如果。上文“小托尼收到來自他朋友的禮物很高興”和下文“禮物僅僅是一個卡片”是讓步關(guān)系。故選A。
38．D
【詳解】
句意：將來我的家鄉(xiāng)會建更多的綠色公園。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語“in the future”可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：will be done；build 的過去分詞是built。故選D。
39．B
【詳解】
句意：邁克以前是個尖子生，但自從沉迷于電腦游戲后，他就落后了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。fall behind 落后；根據(jù)“since he lost himself in computer games.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞；主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，fall的過去分詞為 fallen。故選B。
40．A
【詳解】
句意：李明上周去了北京。我們都想知道他為什么去那里。
考查賓語從句。why he went there他為什么去那里；who went there誰去那了，和前句的“Li Ming”重復，故排除；where he has gone他到哪里去了，和前句的“to Beijing”重復，故排除；when he will go there他什么時候去那，和前句的“l(fā)ast week”重復，故排除。故選A。

41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．C
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個小女孩向他的爸爸抱怨她艱苦的生活，他的爸爸通過做一件事情來告訴她，每個事物都會遇到不愉快的經(jīng)歷，重點是我們怎么對待，怎么去選擇。這個故事告訴我們：每個人都會有不好的經(jīng)歷，但是怎么對待，這是我們自己可以決定的。
41．
句意：一個問題沒解決，另一個又來了。
other泛指另外的人或事物；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一個；the other兩個中的另一個。根據(jù)“One problem wasn’t solved”可知，是說一個沒解決，“又一個”問題又來了，不確定數(shù)目中的另一個。故選C。
42．
句意：父親笑了笑，把她帶進了廚房。
bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant飯店。根據(jù)“He filled three pots…water. And he put some carrots in the first one.”可知，爸爸在三個壺里裝滿水，并在第一個壺里放了一些胡蘿卜。由此可知是在廚房里。故選B。
43．
句意：他在三個壺里裝滿了水。
with用……；for為了；of屬于；into到……里。固定搭配：fill…with“把……裝滿”。故選A。
44．
句意：他僅僅只是等著，沒說一句話。
ate吃；waited等待；drank喝；played玩耍。根據(jù)“Then he boiled them.”可知，她的爸爸正在等待水煮沸。故選B。
45．
句意：女孩想知道父親為什么那樣做。
what什么；when什么時候；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)上文“The girl watched her father. Her father just…without saying a word.”可知，爸爸什么也沒說，女孩不知道為什么爸爸這樣做。故選D。
46．
句意：大約20分鐘后，父親把胡蘿卜拿出來，放進了一個碗里。
gave up放棄；gave away贈送；took out取出；took off脫下。根據(jù)“her father…the carrots and put them into a bowl.”可知，女孩的爸爸需要把胡蘿卜從水中拿出來然后放進碗里。故選C。
47．
句意：雞蛋被放在盤子里，咖啡被倒進杯子里。
poured倒入；made制作；thrown扔進；placed放置?？Х仁且后w，因此是“倒入”杯中。故選A。
48．
句意：他解釋說，這三樣東西都遭遇了同樣的不幸——煮沸的水，但結(jié)果卻不一樣。
either任何一個；each每個；neither兩者都不；none沒有人。根據(jù)“He explained that…of the things had met with the same unlucky experience”可知，爸爸想告訴女兒，每樣東西都遭遇了同樣的操作，each of“每個”符合。故選B。
49．
句意：他解釋說，這三樣東西都遭遇了同樣的不幸——煮沸的水，但結(jié)果卻不一樣。
same一樣；similar相似的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)“The strong and hard carrots became soft and…the water.”可知，這三樣東西的結(jié)果是不同的。故選D。
50．
句意：咖啡很特別，它改變了水。
divided分開；invented發(fā)明；changed改變；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。咖啡和水融合在一起，就改變了原來水的味道。故選C。

51．D
52．C
53．B
【分析】
本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的點滴善舉的故事，告訴我們只要每個人都貢獻一點，世界就會變成一個更好的地方。
51．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“As long as everyone contributes（做出貢獻）a little, the world will become a much better place.”及第二段最后一句“Now let’s share some memorable moments.”可知，我們只要每個人都貢獻一點，世界就會變成一個更好的地方?，F(xiàn)在讓我們一起分享一些難忘的時刻。由此可推斷，本文可能是一篇報道，符合語境。故選D。
52．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第四段“Scott: Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river.” 可知，今天Scott還是不知道是誰把他從河里救出來的。故選C。
53．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的第二段“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let’s share some memorable moments.”可知，大多數(shù)人都是善良的，愿意伸出援助之手?，F(xiàn)在讓我們一起分享一些難忘的時刻。由此可推斷作者在試圖告訴我們善良的價值。故選B。

54．A
55．A
56．B
57．D
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講和Mildred Freeman老師一起的經(jīng)歷，表達了對老師的想念。
54．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs Freeman became a realtor（房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人）and was very busy, but she always found time to write letters to me.”可知搬去弗羅里達州，Mildred Freeman很忙碌，故選A。
55．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two years later she surprised me by attending my high school graduation ceremony.”可知Mrs Freeman意外參加我高中畢業(yè)典禮，故選A。
56．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ I went to the hospital and was shocked（震驚的）to find that she was seriously ill.A month later after I got back home, I got a call that Mrs Freeman had died.”可知他們最后一次見面是在醫(yī)院，故選B。
57．
主旨大意題。整篇文章主要在回憶和Mildred Freeman老師一起的經(jīng)歷，表達了對老師的想念，故選D。

58．B
59．C
60．C
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述了Mrs. Li計劃下周和兒子一起去參觀中國國家博物館，她正在官方網(wǎng)站尋找信息。網(wǎng)站介紹了國家博物館的地址，開放時間，注意事項和到達方式等。
58．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，博物館每天開放8個小時。故選B。
59．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Address: East side of Tiananmen Square, No. 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing”可以知道博物館的地址；根據(jù)“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可以知道關(guān)門的時間；根據(jù)文中“For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn.”可以知道官方的網(wǎng)址。選項C沒有提到。故選C。
60．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied（陪同）by their parents.”可知，一個1.2米高的男孩可以和他的父母一起進入博物館，選項C是正確的。故選C。

61．A
62．C
63．B
64．C
65．D
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國高鐵是世界上最先進的交通系統(tǒng)，講述了中國高鐵的發(fā)展以及票價制度的改革。
61．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But how do so many…and especially train trips.”可知，春節(jié)高峰期人們主要通過航空旅行，水路旅行，特別是火車旅行。可知乘坐火車的人數(shù)多。故選A。
62．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traveling the 800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get there in just 5 hours.”可知，過去從上海到北京需要14小時，現(xiàn)在需要5小時。因此比過去減少了9小時。故選C。
63．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Children who are under 6 years…meters can buy half-price tickets to get a seat.”可知，這些都是具體講票價的減免規(guī)則。因此“criteria”指的是“規(guī)定、規(guī)則”。故選B。
64．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Children who are under 6 years old and...or more than one seat.”可知，6歲以下不需要單獨座位的兒童可以免費乘坐公共交通工具。需要單獨或多于一個座位的乘客可獲得半價票。因此those指的是“children who are under 6 years old”。故選C。
65．
標題歸納題。本文第一段說中國春運流動的人數(shù)多，人們回家會乘坐航空，水路，火車；第二段說中國高鐵是世界上最先進的交通系統(tǒng)，人們能夠減少一大部分時間去想去的地方；第三段主要說高鐵票價的一系列改革等。故選D。

66．more and faster
67．a(chǎn)n AI chat robot
68．Because they have control over all of their buildings.
69．Smart campuses have come into use all over the world.
70．它可以幫助老師們更好地管理課堂。
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了智能校園已在世界各地投入使用。
66．
根據(jù)“The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. Its high-tech helps students learn more and faster”可知，英屬哥倫比亞大學創(chuàng)建了加拿大首個5g智能校園。它的高科技幫助學生學得更多更快。故填more and faster。
67．
根據(jù)“Beacon is an AI chat robot that was developed by the university.”可知，Beacon是該大學開發(fā)的人工智能聊天機器人。故填an AI chat robot。
68．
根據(jù)“They are good places to test smart technology because they have control over all of their buildings.”可知，大學是測試智能技術(shù)的好地方是因為它們可以控制所有的建筑。本題是why提問，因此要用Because進行回答。故填Because they have control over all of their buildings.
69．
根據(jù)第一段“What do you think the schools of the future will be like? Smart campuses（校園）have come into use all over the world.”意為“你認為未來的學校會是什么樣的？智能校園已在世界各地投入使用。”以及下文都在介紹智能校園的使用。故填Smart campuses have come into use all over the world.
70．
It是主語，意為“它”；can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，意為“能”；help sb. do sth.為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”；run作及物動詞時，意為“管理，經(jīng)營”；their classes意為“他們的課堂”；better意為“更好地”，因此翻譯為“它可以幫助老師們更好地管理課堂”。故填：它可以幫助老師們更好地管理課堂。

71．ran
72．his
73．dropped
74．it
75．a(chǎn)
76．less
77．Slowly
78．who
79．careful/caring
80．streets
【分析】
本文主要通過舉例介紹了“sorry”這個詞在英國人日常生活中的廣泛應用，同時“sorry”也讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更加和諧。
71．
句意：一天，當我走在街上，一個男人匆匆跑過去，擦了一下我的手提包。根據(jù)語境可知，男人跑過作者身邊這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以在描述這整件事時時態(tài)應用一般過去時，因此橫線處應填動詞run的過去式ran。故填ran。
72．
句意：他繼續(xù)往前走，但不忘對我說“對不起”。根據(jù)句意可知，此空應填形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾其后的名詞way，表示“他的路”的意思，人稱代詞he相對應的形容詞性物主代詞為his。故填his。
73．
句意：一枚硬幣掉在地上，因為我還沒準備好去接它。根據(jù)語境可知，硬幣失手掉落這件事也是發(fā)生在過去，所以在描述這整件事時時態(tài)應用一般過去時，因此橫線處應填動詞drop的過去式dropped。故填dropped。
74．
句意：“對不起”他說，然后把硬幣撿了起來。結(jié)合語境以及短語“pick up（撿起）”可知，此處應是店家把上文提及的作者失手掉落的硬幣撿起來，為了避免重復，此空應用代詞“it（它）”指代上文的硬幣。故填it。
75．
句意：還有一次，我在劇院踩到一個男人的腳。根據(jù)語境可知，此空應填不定冠詞表示泛指；又因為橫線后的“man”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以橫線處應填不定冠詞a。故填a。
76．
句意：我聽到人們每天說不少于十次的“對不起”。根據(jù)“than（比）”可知，此空應用副詞的比較級，副詞little的比較級形式為less。故填less。
77．
句意：慢慢地，我才知道，當日常生活中發(fā)生不愉快的事情時，英國人并不太在乎誰錯了。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，作者對于英國人不在乎對錯這件事是慢慢地知道的，所以橫線處應填副詞修飾整個句子，形容詞slow對應的副詞形式為slowly，句首首字母應大寫。故填Slowly。
78．
句意：慢慢地，我才知道，當日常生活中發(fā)生不愉快的事情時，英國人并不太在乎誰錯了。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，橫線處到句末為賓語從句，所以橫線處應填連詞引導此賓語從句；又根據(jù)上文作者舉的例子可知，其中出現(xiàn)了各種不同的人在道歉，由此可知，此句應是表達“不在乎誰錯了”，又因為橫線處在從句中作主語，所以此空應填連接代詞who。故填who。
79．
句意：他們做事很小心，但他們認為遇到麻煩時“對不起”總是必要的。結(jié)合上文英國人經(jīng)常道歉和提示詞“care”可知，英國人應是有禮貌的，由此可推出他們做事也應是“認真的”或者“樂于助人的”；根據(jù)語境可知，此空應填形容詞作表語，所以橫線處應填動詞care對應的形容詞careful（認真的）或者caring（樂于助人的）。故填careful/caring。
80．
句意：也許這就是為什么我很少看到人們在英國的公共汽車或街道上爭吵。作者最后的總結(jié)是這類事情的共性，也就是作者不止在一條街道上看到人們很少爭吵，而是在很多的街道上，所以此空應用street的復數(shù)形式streets。故填streets。
81．Have you seen the film
【詳解】
根據(jù)所給標點可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，助動詞have提前至句首，且首字母大寫，you作主語，seen作謂語，the film作賓語。故答案為：Have you seen the film“你看過這部電影嗎”。
82．He showed me his new tie
【詳解】
固定搭配：show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”；he在句中作主語；人稱代詞賓格me放在動詞后，作間接賓語；his new tie“他的新領(lǐng)帶”作直接賓語，故填He showed me his new tie“他向我展示了他的新領(lǐng)帶”。
83．Read the words after me
【詳解】
根據(jù)標點和所給詞提示可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。read 作謂語動詞；the words 作賓語；after me作狀語，置后；故答案為Read the words after me“跟我讀單詞。”
84．How can I make her quiet
【詳解】
根據(jù)所給標點可知應是疑問句，疑問詞how放在句首，大寫；主語是I；make是謂語動詞；can情態(tài)動詞在疑問句中提到主語之前；her作賓語；quiet作賓補，make sb+形容詞。故填How can I make her quiet“我怎么才能讓她安靜”？
85．What kind people they are
【詳解】
根據(jù)所給標點提示可知是感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語”，kind people善良的人們；they作主語，他們；are作謂語，是。故填What kind people they are“他們是多善良的人們呀”。
86．例文：
Dear Nancy,
I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting poor. I’d like to talk about my ways of protecting eyesight.
At school, I often do sports or play outside the classroom after class. At home, I try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. The light from the screens is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my eyes. Lastly, I have my eyes examined every term to make sure they are healthy.
I hope my ways are helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于應用文寫作，但寫作時要按信的格式寫。在寫作時應承接短文開頭，根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，寫出自己在保護視力方面的一些做法：在教室外做運動、盡量避免使用手機和做眼保健操等。
2.寫作指導：本文應該用第一人稱為主來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言準確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫、充實，條理清晰。

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