2021年河北省保定市定興縣中考一模英語試題（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名及考生號(hào)，并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；不能答在試卷上。
3．非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆作答，涉及作圖的題目，用2B鉛筆畫圖。答案必須寫在答題卡各題指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，不要折疊答題卡。
卷Ⅰ（選擇題，共80分）
聽力部分（第一節(jié)）
Ⅰ、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. happyB. heavyC. hungry
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I need mre exercise because I am heavy.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. a sccer ballB. a vlleyballC. a basketball
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lily has a basketball.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. 87883456B. 87883446C. 78883456
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Please call me at 87883456.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Mary wants t buy a sweater.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Lucy stayed at hme last night.B. Lucy went ut last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lucy didn’t g t sleep until 12 ’clck last night.
Ⅱ、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. N, I’m nt.B. Thank yu.C. Just s s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Yu lk nice in the new dress.
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Yes, please.C. N, thanks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Yu can’t take phts here, sir.
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. The same t yu.B. Have a gd time!C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I am ging t Lndn n vacatin.
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Sunds great.B. Yes, yu can.C. We can d that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Let’s g and have a cup f tea.
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Wh are yu?B. Are yu Rick?C. This is Rick speaking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】May I speak t Rick?
III、聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）
11. What’s Cc’s favrite fruit? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite fruit, Cc?
W: Strawberries.
Q: What’s Cc’s favrite fruit?
12. Hw des the by usually get t schl? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】W: Hw d yu get t schl?
M: I usually get t schl by bike, but smetimes I walk.
Q: Hw des the by usually get t schl?
13. What club will Bb jin? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bb. What club are yu in?
M: The Music club. But I will jin the swimming club t lse weight.
Q: What club will Bb jin?
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. Where will they g tmrrw?
A. T the Museum.B. T the z.C. T the shp.
15. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
【答案】14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: My cusins and I will g t the museum tmrrw. Will yu jin us, Kate?
W: Sure. When and where shall we meet?
M: In frnt f ur schl gate at 8 a.m.
W: That’s gd. I hpe it wn’t rain tmrrw.
M: The radi says it’s ging t be sunny.
W: Gd news. See yu tmrrw.
Q: Where will they g tmrrw?
Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
16. Where des this dialgue prbably happen?
A. At hme.B. In a CD shp.C. At schl.
17. What des Mike’s mther think f Mike’s music?
A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.
18. What kind f music des Mike’s mther like?
A. Lud music.B. Energetic music.C. Sft music.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, wuld yu mind turning dwn yur music? I dn’t like it. I feel nervus.
M: What did yu say, Mum? I’m listening t this fantastic new grup.
W: I asked yu t turn dwn that terrible music.
M: Why? This grup is great!
W: I dn’t like it. I prefer sft music.
M: OK, Mum. But I like lud and energetic music.
W: Nw if yu want t hear gd music, listen t this. This music sunds beautiful.
M: Thank yu, Mum. But I dn’t like cunty music.
W: Why? This grup is great. The wrds are wnderful.
M: Srry. It’s t sft and slw. The music makes me sleepy.
Q: Where des this dialgue prbably happen?
What des Mike’s mther think f Mike’s music?
What kind f music des Mike’s mther like?
Ⅳ. 聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
19. When is the talent shw?
A. Next Sunday afternn.B. This Sunday afternn.C. Next Saturday afternn.
20. Wh will dance with Lucky?
A. Tm.B. Bill.C. Mary.
21. What will Mr. Li d at the talent shw?
A. Play the pian.B. Sing t music .C. D Chinese Kngfu.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】D yu like talent shw? We will have a talent shw in the schl Music hall next Sunday afternn. Many students will shw their talents. Tm will play the pian. Mary is ging t sing t music. What abut Bill? He will dance with his dg Lucky. Our teacher, Mr. Li is cming t. He will d Chinese Kngfu. D yu think it’s exciting? Cme and jin us!
Q: When is the talent shw?
Wh will dance with Lucky?
What will Mr. Li d at the talent shw?
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
22. Which train is arriving in a few minutes?
A. K126.B. K 125.C. K123.
23. Where will the passengers check their tickets?
A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.
24. Hw lng will the train stay at Tangshan Statin?
A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.
25. Why shuld the passengers get n the train quietly?
A. Other passengers are watching TV.
B. Other passengers are reading bks.
C. Other passengers are sleeping.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please. K126 high-speed train will arrive in a few minutes. Passengers that will take this train please hld yur tickets and get them checked at Gate 3. The train will stay at Tangshan Statin fr 5 minutes. Please get n the train quickly and quietly, in rder nt t disturb ther travelers’ sleeping. Thank yu.
Q: Which train is arriving in a few minutes?
Where will the passengers check their tickets?
Hw lng will the train stay at Tangshan Statin?
Why shuld the passengers get n the train quietly?
Ⅴ、聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
【答案】26. cncert
27. picnics
28. ding 29. classes
30. tired
【解析】
【原文】My biggest prblem is that I’m t busy nw. When I was a little girl, I had a lt f free time. I used t g t the cncert with my friends. In the evening, I used t watch TV r chat nline. On weekends, my parents used t take me ut fr picnics. What a happy life!
Things have changed since I started junir high schl. I dn’t have free time any mre. I have t get up early every mrning and read Chinese r English. At schl, I have many classes. After schl, I rush hme and have a quick dinner. Befre ging t bed, I spend tw r three hurs ding my hmewrk. What abut weekends? I have n weekends at all. I have t take different classes. There is n free time fr me t listen t music any mre. I am really tired and bred these days.
筆試部分
Ⅵ、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
31. N matter what happens, children shuld learn t stay calm and prtect ________ .
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：無論發(fā)生什么，孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)冷靜和保護(hù)他們自己。
考查反身代詞，they他們，主語；them他們，賓語；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；觀察句子，這里的主語是children，再聯(lián)系句意，這是保護(hù)孩子們自己，應(yīng)該用反身代詞，故選D。
32. The nurse tk his temperature and fund he had a ________ .
A. cancerB. cughC. feverD. flu
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：護(hù)士量了他的體溫發(fā)現(xiàn)他發(fā)燒了。
考查名詞，cancer癌癥；cugh 咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；flu流感；根據(jù)前一句護(hù)士給他量了體溫，量體溫一般就是看有沒有發(fā)燒，have a fever發(fā)燒，故選C。
33. During the utbreak（疫情）, we are suppsed t ________ clse cntact with strangers.
A. allwB. avidC. attackD. affrd
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在疫情期間，我們應(yīng)該避免與陌生人近距離接觸。
考查動(dòng)詞，allw允許；avid避免；attack攻擊；affrd給予；根據(jù)前提要在疫情期間，所以我們應(yīng)該是避免和陌生人近距離接觸，“be suppsed t d sth”應(yīng)該做某事，故選B。
34. — It’s June. Hw will the weather be next mnth in the suth f China?
— It’ll be ________.
A. clderB. htterC. cldestD. httest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在是6月。下個(gè)月中國(guó)南方的天氣怎么樣？ ——天氣會(huì)更熱。
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。clder更冷，比較級(jí)；htter更熱，比較級(jí)；cldest最冷，最高級(jí)；httest最熱，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“next mnth”可知下個(gè)月是七月，七月比六月更熱，可以先將A和C排除；又因?yàn)槭怯昧路莸奶鞖夂推咴路莸奶鞖鈱?duì)比，所以此空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。
35. Hurry! The nline class ________ fr ten minutes.
A. has begunB. has been nC. beganD. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！網(wǎng)課已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。has begun已經(jīng)開始（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）；has been n已經(jīng)開始（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）；began開始（一般過去時(shí)）；was是；在（一般過去時(shí)）。由題干中“fr ten minutes”可知其表示的是一段時(shí)間，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，時(shí)間段須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除begin(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)，選擇has been n(延續(xù)性詞組)。故選B。
36. Millins f Chinese students watched Internet curse ________ they stayed at hme.
A. whenB. untilC. althughD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：數(shù)百萬的中國(guó)大學(xué)生呆在家的時(shí)候上網(wǎng)課。
考查時(shí)間狀語從句。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；althugh盡管；befre在……之前。觀察句子邏輯，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)數(shù)百萬大學(xué)生呆在家里的時(shí)候才上網(wǎng)課。故選A。
37. —________ did it take t cmplete Hushenshan Hspital in Wuhan, Hubei?
—Ten days! It’s a wnder!
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——建立湖北武的火神山醫(yī)院花了多久時(shí)間？——只花了十天！這是個(gè)奇跡！
考查程度副詞與hw連用的疑問詞組。hw sn多久，多快；hw far多遠(yuǎn)；hw much多少（錢）；hw lng多久，多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）。由“ten days”可推斷出上文詢問的是建立火神山醫(yī)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】與hw連用的疑問詞組
1、Hw ften 問頻率，意思是“多久一次”，答語是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year 等。
2、Hw sn 問時(shí)間間隔，意思是“ 過多久”，答語是“ In +一段時(shí)間”
3、Hw lng 問長(zhǎng)度，意思是“多久，多長(zhǎng)”，答語是：“Fr / Since 短語?！被颉皵?shù)字+meters /kilmeters”。
4、Hw far 問距離，意思是“ 多遠(yuǎn)”，答語是：“數(shù)字+kilmeters”。
38. S far China ________ a lt f gds and materials（物資）t sme freign cuntries.
A. will give ffB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：到目前為止中國(guó)已經(jīng)向外國(guó)捐出了大量的物資。
考查短語及時(shí)態(tài)；will give ff發(fā)出，放出（一般將來時(shí)）； gave in屈服，讓步（一般過去時(shí)）；has given away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；gave up 放棄（一般過去時(shí)）；“s far”在句中表示“到目前為止”“至今”，若強(qiáng)調(diào)s far所描述的謂語動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，則謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，give away“捐贈(zèng)”物資符合題意，故選C。
39. —Must we finish all the exercises in a week?
—N, yu ________. Just learn thirty new wrds by heart.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們必須在一周內(nèi)完成所有的練習(xí)嗎? ——不,你不必。只需要背誦30個(gè)新單詞。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法；由must引導(dǎo)的疑問句，肯定回答用must或have t,否定回答用needn't或dn't have t，意思是“不必”。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】must ，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
一是可以表示必須，后面跟動(dòng)詞原型。如We must keep quiet.
二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be動(dòng)詞。如She must be ur new teacher.
三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是不準(zhǔn)，不許。比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我們不可以在上課時(shí)講話。
四要注意用must 開頭提問，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或dn't have t
如Must I finish my wrk tday? Yes, yu must./N, yu needn't。
40. —Culd yu tell me ________ ?
—A dctr. She saves and helps the sick.
A. what des yur aunt dB. hw is yur aunt
C. hw yur mther desD. what yur mther is
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你媽媽是干什么的嗎? ——醫(yī)生。她救治病人。
考查賓語從句的用法；首先賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故排除A，B。C選項(xiàng)的連接詞不能用hw，應(yīng)該用what，根據(jù)回答“a dctr”，推斷出上句是在詢問職業(yè)，D選項(xiàng)“what yur mther is”是詢問職業(yè)的句型，符合題意，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。
1．語序
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。
2. 時(shí)態(tài)
含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：
1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。
2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子們不知道他是誰。
3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Ⅶ、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
My sn is 27 years ld. Yet he___41___has minds f children and needs t be lked after 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called Peple with Special Needs instead f Mentally Retarded（自閉癥）I like this ne better___42___it is nt nly kinder but mre exact.
My by des have Special Needs but he als has Special Gifts. He may nly___43___talk abut certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___44___when he greets peple by name, there is a cntagius（感染力）happiness in his mind. He___45___lve and hugs much mre freely than I d. And he always leaves peple he meets___46___better. That is far beynd anything I have.
___47___, my sn has taught me mre abut hw t live and lve than I culd have ever learned n my wn. The truth is___48___f us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___49___us t share ur Gifts, meet each ther’s Needs, treat each ther with kindness and lve. Remember, we are all ne family here. We are all children f the___50___mther nature.
41. A. neverB. stillC. evenD. hardly
42. A. althughB. unlessC. becauseD. if
43. A. be able tB. canC. mustD. need
44. A. OrB. AndC. SD. But
45. A. gives utB. gives inC. gives upD. gives away
46 A. feelingB. thinkingC. sleepingD. getting
47. A. As usualB. At nceC. In factD. At last
48. A. bthB. allC. neitherD. either
49. A. up tB. next tC. pleased withD. prud f
50. A. differentB. uniqueC. specialD. same
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了作者作為一個(gè)母親和她的有特殊需要的27歲的兒子的故事，即使她的兒子有自閉癥，但他仍然懂得愛并且感染著周圍的人，他讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了很多關(guān)于生活和愛的東西，由此來呼吁我們應(yīng)該善待并且用愛對(duì)待身邊的每一個(gè)人因?yàn)槲覀儊碜酝粋€(gè)大自然母親。
【41題詳解】
句意：然而，他仍然有孩子的頭腦，需要一周7天，每天24小時(shí)的照顧。
never從不；still仍然； even甚至，即使；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上下文，作者的兒子已經(jīng)27歲了，但因?yàn)樽蚤]癥的原因，“仍然”有孩子的思想，“still”帶入文中符合題意，故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：我更喜歡這個(gè)稱呼,因?yàn)樗粌H更親切而且更精確。
althugh雖然，盡管；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)上下文“it is nt nly kinder but mre exact.”是“I like this ne better”的原因，應(yīng)填入連詞構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，“because”符合題意，故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：他可能只能談?wù)撃承┦虑椤?br>be able t會(huì)，能夠；can可能，能；must必須，一定；need需要；根據(jù)句意，推斷應(yīng)填入表“能，可以”表能力的詞，排除C，D。can 和be able t 都可以表示能力，但can泛指一般的能力，be able t 則主要指具體做到了某件事的能力。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：但是，當(dāng)他用名字打招呼時(shí)，他的腦海里就有一種傳染性的幸福。。
Or或者；And和，而且；S所以；But但是。根據(jù)上下文，“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”與“a cntagius（感染力）happiness in his mind”相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞，but符合題意，故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意：他比我更自由地給予愛和擁抱。
gives ut分發(fā)，給予；gives in屈服，讓步；gives up放棄；gives away贈(zèng)送，喪失。根據(jù)“l(fā)ve and hugs”和“freely”推斷出應(yīng)為給予，發(fā)出愛意及擁抱，排除BC. give away主要側(cè)重捐贈(zèng)，故排除。give ut 符合題意，故選A。
【46題詳解】
句意：他總是讓他遇到的人感覺更好。
feeling感覺，感受； thinking認(rèn)為，思考；sleeping睡覺；getting得到，收獲。根據(jù)上文，他總是慷慨地給予愛與擁抱，這些行為會(huì)使人感到溫暖，觀察選項(xiàng)，feeling符合題題，其它選項(xiàng)搭配不符，故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，我的兒子教會(huì)了我更多關(guān)于如何生活和愛的知識(shí)，這比我自己學(xué)到的要多。
As usual像往常一樣；At nce立刻，馬上；In fact事實(shí)上；At last最后，終于。根據(jù)上一段“我”的兒子對(duì)人總是很慷慨，作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)他的這些行為教會(huì)了作者很多東西，觀察選項(xiàng)，只有In fact 代入文中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一客觀事實(shí)，符合題意，故選C。
【48題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)是，我們每個(gè)人在這一生中都有特殊的需要和天賦。
bth都（用于兩者）；all都，全部（兩者及以上）；either（兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）任何一個(gè)；neither兩個(gè)都不。結(jié)合文章主旨，作者是要強(qiáng)調(diào)，世界上每一個(gè)人都有自己特定的需要和天賦，all 符合題意，故選B。
【49題詳解】
句意：分享我們的天賦，滿足彼此的需要，用友善和愛來對(duì)待彼此，這是我們自己的事。
up t勝任，是…….的職責(zé)；next t差不多，緊挨著；prud f以…….自豪；pleased with高興，滿意。結(jié)合文章主旨以及上下文，因?yàn)椤癮ll f us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all ne family here”，所以我們應(yīng)該善待彼此，這是我們的責(zé)任，文章的主旨也是在突出這一點(diǎn)，up t 有“是…….的職責(zé)”的意思，符合題意，故選A。
【50題詳解】
句意：我們都是大自然母親的孩子。。
different不同的； unique獨(dú)一無二的；same相同的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“we are all ne family here”作者指出我們存在于同一個(gè)大家庭中，推斷出想表明我們擁有同一個(gè)母親——大自然。same符合題意，故選D。
Ⅷ、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Happiness, Sadness, Knwledge and all the thers, including Lve lived n an island. One day they were tld the island was ging t sink t the bttm f the cean, s all the feelings prepared their bats t survive.
Lve was the last t leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Lve asked, “Can I cme with yu n yur bat? ” “I’m srry, but it is full f gld, ” answered Richness, “there wuld be n rm fr yu anywhere.”
Then Lve decided t ask Vanity（虛榮）fr help. “I can’t help yu. Yu’re all wet and will damage my beautiful bat, ”Vanity replied.
Next Lve saw Sadness ging by. “Please let me g with yu.”Sadness answered, “Lve, I’m srry, but I just need t be alne nw.”
Then Lve saw Happiness, he shuted fr help. But Happiness was t verjyed t hear her. Lve began t cry. Just then, she heard a vice, “Cme, Lve, I will take yu with me.” It was an elder. Lve felt s blessed and verjyed that she frgt t ask the elder his name. When they arrived n land, the elder went n his way. Lve realized hw much she wed（虧欠）the elder.
Later she asked Knwledge, “Wh was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knwledge said. “But why did Time help me when n ne else wuld? ”Knwledge smiled with deep wisdm（智慧）, answered, “Because nly Time is able t understand hw great Lve is!”
51. The stry tk place ________ .
A. in the ceanB. n an islandC. in a batD. in the muntains
52. At last ________ helped Lve leave the island.
A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knwledge
53. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Lve didn’t get n well with the thersB. Knwledge is pwerful.
C. We need time t learn abut the value f Lve.D. The elder is Lve’s best friend.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【分析】短文通過講述“愛”想搭乘小船離開島但被其他人一遍又一遍地拒絕，最后被“時(shí)間”搭載離開小島的故事，揭示了只有時(shí)間才能明白愛的偉大的道理。
【51題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第一段“Happiness, Sadness, Knwledge and all the thers, including Lve lived n an island.”幸福，悲傷，知識(shí)，愛和其他人居住在一個(gè)小島上。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章最后一段“Later she asked Knwledge, “Wh was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knwledge said. ”后來愛問知識(shí)是誰幫助了它，知識(shí)回答是時(shí)間幫助了它。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查主旨大意，根據(jù)文章最后一段 “But why did Time help me when n ne else wuld? ”Knwledge smiled with deep wisdm（智慧）, answered, “Because nly Time is able t understand hw great Lve is!”“但是為什么其他人都袖手旁觀的時(shí)候時(shí)間幫助了我呢？”知識(shí)略有深意地笑道，“因?yàn)橹挥袝r(shí)間能明白愛的偉大呀！”，揭示了我們需要時(shí)間去理解愛的價(jià)值的文章主旨。故選C。
B
When it cmes t exercise, playgrund, parks r utdr activities wuld cme t ur mind. Yet yu may as well try the fllwing while staying at hme.
★Walking It will help t strengthen yur legs. It is als lw impact aerbic（環(huán)保有氧）exercise. Just walk arund the huse a few times—it may nt be exciting, but it will d the jb!
★Skipping It is always fun. Wh hasn’t dne jumping the rpe fr fun as a child? It is als a gd way t lse weight.
★Pushups It’s prbably nt the mst favrite exercise f many peple, but yu can find easier ways. D them n yur knees instead f keeping yur legs straight. Or d them standing up against a wall. Yu’ll be building up arm strength and wrking ut muscles（肌肉）in yur chest area.
★L(fēng)eg Lifts These are great fr building up strength and muscles in yur legs. If yu find it hard t d it with yur legs straight, try bending（彎曲）them a little.
★Jgging in place Slw running is gd fr yur heart. Yu can jg in place at hme while watching TV r listening t music. All yu need is a pair f shes t keep yur legs cmfrtable.
★Dancing It is a wnderful exercise fr yur heart. Besides, it can lift yur spirit and make yu full f cnfidence.
Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get ging!
54. ________ frms f exercise are mentined in the passage.
A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Fur
55. Picture ________ shws hw t d Leg Lifts.
A. B. C. D.
56. The wrd “jgging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 競(jìng)走B. 跳躍C. 長(zhǎng)跑D. 慢跑
57. The passage may be fund n the page f ________ in the magazine.
A. MedicineB. EducatinC. HealthD. Science
【答案】54. A 55. A 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【分析】短文講述的是一些可以在家附近做的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【54題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第二段開始，每段的開頭為主旨句，一共有六種形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第五段“Leg Lifts These are great fr building up strength and muscles in yur legs. If yu find it hard t d it with yur legs straight, try bending（彎曲）them a little.”抬腿這對(duì)增強(qiáng)腿部的力量和肌肉很有好處。如果你覺得伸直腿很難，試著把腿彎曲一點(diǎn)。故選A。
【56題詳解】
考查詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)文章第六段“Slw running is gd fr yur heart. ”慢跑對(duì)心臟有好處。所以這里的jgging應(yīng)該是慢跑的意思，故選D。
【57題詳解】
考查主旨大意，通讀全文，這是一篇介紹了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)自己在家的時(shí)候，所以這是一篇關(guān)于健康的文章，故選C。
C
A number f amazing plants grw in the nature wrld, including bamb. Many peple prefer t call it a tree because f its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind f grass.
Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recrded ne bamb plant which grew almst 1.5 metres in 24 hurs! Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe. There are mre than 1, 000 kinds f bamb which grw arund the wrld n bth muntains and plains（平原）.
Nt all bamb lks the same. Sme are very thin. They may nly grw t be a few centimeters wide while thers may grw t mre than 30 centimeters acrss. This plant als cmes in a variety f clrs, frm gld t black t green.
Bamb has been used t make many things, such day-t-day items as hats and kitchen tls. Because it is strng, bamb can als be used t build buildings.
Many Asian cuntries have been using bamb fr hundreds f years. They ften use bamb fr building and supprting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（纜繩）which hld up the hanging bridge acrss the Min River in Sichuan, China are made f bamb. The bridge has been in use fr mre than 1, 000 years, and it is still hlding strng.
As we knw, pandas feed n the plant f bamb. But nt all f them fill their appetite（胃口）, nly abut 20 kinds f them can be their fine fd.
58. There are ver ________ kinds f bamb arund the wrld.
A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 24
59. Bamb grws almst everywhere acrss the wrld except _______.
A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EurpeD. Japan
60. The wrd “day-t-day” in the furth paragraph means _______ .
A. hlidayB. everydayC. smedayD. weekday
61. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Bamb is a kind f grass.B. Bamb grws nly in China.
C. Bamb is useless in daily lifeD. Bamb grws slwly
62. The best title fr the passage can be _______.
A. PandasB. BambC. GrassD. Plant
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B
【解析】
【分析】短文從竹子的生長(zhǎng)、生長(zhǎng)地區(qū)、種類、形狀、大小、用途等來對(duì)竹子做了介紹。
【58題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“There are mre than 1, 000 kinds f bamb which grw arund the wrld n bth muntains and plains（平原）.”全世界有超過1000種竹子生長(zhǎng)在山區(qū)和平原。故選A。
【59題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe.”在全世界，只有歐洲不生長(zhǎng)竹子。故選C。
【60題詳解】
考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段“Bamb has been used t make many things, such day-t-day items as hats and kitchen tls. ”竹子已經(jīng)被用于制作很多東西，例如帽子和廚具一類的日常用品。故選B。
【61題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)“Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe.”在全世界，只有歐洲不生長(zhǎng)竹子，與B陳述不符。根據(jù)“Bamb has been used t make many things, such day-t-day items as hats and kitchen tls?！?竹子已經(jīng)被用于制作很多東西，例如帽子和廚具一類的日常用品，與C陳述不符。根據(jù)“Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly.”想起他草類一樣，竹子會(huì)被砍伐得很低，接近地面，但會(huì)很快地長(zhǎng)回來，與D陳述不符。根據(jù)第一段“Many peple prefer t call it a tree because f its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind f grass.”很多人因?yàn)橥庑魏痛笮《珢塾诎阎褡臃Q為樹。事實(shí)上，它是一種草類，與A陳述相符。故選A。
【62題詳解】
考查主旨大意。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知其圍繞竹子的生長(zhǎng)、生長(zhǎng)地區(qū)、種類、形狀、大小、用途等來對(duì)竹子做了介紹。故選B。
D
As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly. Dn’t panic（恐慌）! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre respnsibility, yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices. This is a time t be well infrmed（知曉）abut yur chices s that yu can make healthy balanced decisins that will help shape yur future. Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right pprtunity will present itself t yu.
Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices. Yu will prbably want t be independent. But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life. Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself. Yur family have been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
It is als perfectly natural in this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. Chse yur friends wisely. A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens. This perid is part f the life cycle. There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney and there will be sme peple with whm yu part（分離）and g separate ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The reality is that yu may nt ever see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult. It is yur life. N ne can live it fr yu. The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu. Life is fr living. Enjy yur life wisely!
63. Wh d the underlined wrds“sme peple”（Paragraph 4）prbably mean?
A. yur parentsB. yur classmatesC. true friendsD. yur relatives
64. In the writer’s pinin, teenage years are ________.
A. a perid f cmplete freedm
B. t hard fr yung peple t get thrugh
C. an imprtant time fr the yung t make the right chices
D. a very imprtant perid fr yung students t leave their parents
65. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Yung parents.D. Adults.
【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【分析】文章指出了青少年時(shí)期的變化，鼓勵(lì)青少年們努力克服自己的恐慌，并自覺承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，通過敘述青少年們要面臨的選擇指出了正確明智選擇的重要性。
【63題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens” 真正的朋友不管發(fā)生什么事都會(huì)支持你，與本句“wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney” 那些將伴隨你一生的旅途的人，兩句話相對(duì)應(yīng)推斷出這里的“sme peple”指的是上文的“a true friend”，故選C。
【64題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu” 從現(xiàn)在起，你所做的選擇就是你的選擇。所以做出正確的選擇對(duì)你來說很重要，可以判斷出C是正確的。而文中所提到的自由都是“mre freedm”“greater freedm”，沒有提到“cmplete freedm”,故A錯(cuò)誤；文章第一段就提到了“Yu will deal successfully with them!”，故B錯(cuò)誤；第三段第三句“But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life” 但是不要把你的家庭排除在你的生活之外，可以得出D錯(cuò)誤，故選C。
【65題詳解】
考查推理判斷題，從文章的開頭“As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes.” 當(dāng)你在青少年時(shí)期快速成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，你會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多變化，以及整篇文章都用的第二人稱yu，可以推斷出這篇文章就是針對(duì)青少年所寫的，故選A。
卷Ⅱ（非選擇題，共40分）
Ⅸ、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
閱讀短文，并按要求完成下列試題。
Nwadays a variety f envirnment-friendly prducts appear in ur daily life. When yu buy a prduct f Frg’s new liquid hand wash, yu wn’t get a single-use plastic bttle, just a small envelpe. But if yu tear pen it, put the pwder（粉末）int a reusable bttle, add tap water and shake, yu’ll have faming（泡沫）hand wash in less than ne minute.
Frg is a cmpany in Sweden. It wants t reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying t prduce ther prducts like tthpaste, shamps, face wash, cnditiner（護(hù)發(fā)素）int this kind f thinking.
Many cmpanies are realizing that less than 5%f plastic is recycled. A grwing amunt f plastic waste is ending up in the cean and ur fd chain. Sme famus brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new mdel fr reusable packaging that custmers return fr refills（續(xù)裝）.
Liquid prducts carry plenty f water and they will increase transprtatin cst. S the new type f prduct is envirnmental prtectin fr packaging and transprt.
66. The new kind f hand wash frm Frg is packed in paper bags. 判斷正（T）誤（F）
67. Yu can have the faming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句子）
68. Hw much plastic is recycled accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________
69. 找出并寫出全文主題句
________________________________________________
70. 文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
________________________________________________
【答案】66. T 67. less than ne/a
68. 5%. 69. Nwadays a variety f envirnment-friendly prducts appear in ur daily life.
70. 很多公司認(rèn)識(shí)到不足5%的塑料被再回收利用。
【解析】
【分析】短文講述的是一個(gè)紙袋包的洗手液，我們現(xiàn)在生活中也有一些環(huán)保的洗手液。
【66題詳解】
考查判斷正誤，句意：這種新型的洗手液是用紙袋包裝的。根據(jù)文章第一段“When yu buy a prduct f Frg’s new liquid hand wash, yu wn’t get a single-use plastic bttle, just a small envelpe.”當(dāng)你買了一個(gè)Frg新的洗手液的產(chǎn)品，你不會(huì)得到一個(gè)一次性的塑料瓶，只有一個(gè)小信封。所以是正確的，故答案為T。
【67題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第一段“yu’ll have faming（泡沫）hand wash in less than ne minute”不到一分鐘你就會(huì)有起泡的洗手液。故答案為less than ne/a。
【68題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，問題問意：根據(jù)這篇文章，有多少塑料被回收?根據(jù)文章第三段“Many cmpanies are realizing that less than 5%f plastic is recycled.”很多公司認(rèn)識(shí)到不足5%的塑料被再回收。故答案為5%。
【69題詳解】
考查主旨大意，通讀全文這是講的一個(gè)環(huán)保的洗手液，其實(shí)也就是在我們的生活中出現(xiàn)了一些環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品，也就是文章第一句是全文的主旨句，故答案為 Nwadays a variety f envirnment-friendly prducts appear in ur daily life。
【70題詳解】
考查英譯漢，觀察句子，這里的“many cmpanies”意思是許多公司，“l(fā)ess than”少于，不足，“plastic”意思是塑料的，“recycle”意思是再回收，故答案為很多公司認(rèn)識(shí)到不足5%的塑料被再回收利用。
Ⅹ、詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。
D yu knw any f endangered animals？Why are they ___71___ danger?
Many wild animals have already ___72___（die）ut. And because ___73___ pllutin and damaging frests, there are many endangered animals in the wrld, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___74___dwn trees, tigers and pandas can n lnger hide. Many f them are ___75___（kill）by peple. If we d nthing, we may find ___76___（we）alne n Earth. We shuld stp peple frm ___77___（d）great damage t frests, and encurage peple t plant ___78___（many）trees. We shuld tell everyne animals ___79___（be）ur friends. Factries shuld stp plluting rivers r air.
If each f us des ___80___（anything）t help prtect animals, the wrld will be mre beautiful.
【答案】71. in 72. died
73. f 74. cut
75. killed 76. urselves
77. ding 78. mre
79. are 80. smething
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介紹了由于污染和破壞森林，世界上有許多瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，如老虎和熊貓。如果我們每個(gè)人都做些事情來幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物，世界會(huì)變得更美麗。
【71題詳解】
句意：為什么它們處于危險(xiǎn)之中？
考查邏輯及短語的固定搭配。此題沒有單詞提示，故答案范圍為冠詞，介詞，連詞等。從前文詢問“你知道有多少動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕嗎”可推知本題在承接上文繼續(xù)詢問為什么動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)之中。處于危險(xiǎn)之中的短語為in danger。故答案為in。
【72題詳解】
句意：很多野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)滅絕了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題干中出現(xiàn)了單詞“already”，其是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne sth,，又因已有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成分“have”，所以應(yīng)將die轉(zhuǎn)換為過去分詞died填入空中。故答案為died。
【73題詳解】
句意：由于污染和逐漸破壞的森林，世界上出現(xiàn)了例如老虎和大熊貓一類瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。
考查because的搭配。此題沒有單詞提示，故答案范圍為冠詞，介詞，連詞等。我們知道because f是復(fù)合介詞，后面加名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組。由于“pllutin and damaging frests”為短語詞組。故答案為f。
【74題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)民把樹砍倒，老虎和熊貓無處可藏。
考查短語固定搭配。根據(jù)邏輯推理，農(nóng)民把樹給砍倒了，老虎和熊貓無處可藏。砍倒的短語為cut dwn，且整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為cut。
【75題詳解】
句意：很多老虎和熊貓都被農(nóng)民殺掉了。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的標(biāo)志，表明動(dòng)作的發(fā)起人是人。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為am/is/are+過去分詞，所以應(yīng)將kill轉(zhuǎn)換為過去分詞killed。故答案為killed。
【76題詳解】
句意：如果我們袖手旁觀，地球上可能最后只剩我們自己。
考查反身代詞。結(jié)合句子分析，可知缺少賓語。所以應(yīng)將we轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉瓷泶~urselves來做句子的賓語，是句子成分完整。故答案為urselves。
【77題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)阻止人們破壞森林，并鼓勵(lì)人們種更多樹。
考查短語固定搭配。根據(jù)題干中我們可提取到短語stp sb frm ding sth，所以動(dòng)詞d應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞ding。故答案為ding。
【78題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)阻止人們破壞森林，并鼓勵(lì)人們種更多樹。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。前文提到了阻止人們破壞森林，可推出要讓人們和以前相比種更多樹，所以應(yīng)把many轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)mre。故答案為mre。
【79題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該告訴大家動(dòng)物是我們的朋友。
考查賓語從句中的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)。首先判斷出這是一個(gè)賓語從句，且整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又由“animals”可判斷出應(yīng)填謂語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為are。
【80題詳解】
句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都保護(hù)動(dòng)物而做出行動(dòng)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。smething表示一些，一般用在肯定句中，anything表示一些一般用在否定句和疑問句中，所以anything應(yīng)改為smething。故答案為smething。
Ⅺ、基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）
A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。
81. laptp, is, where, my
____________________________________________________?
【答案】Where is my laptp?
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的筆記本電腦在哪兒？
觀察所給單詞，首先句末為問號(hào)，應(yīng)該為疑問句，疑問副詞為where，is為動(dòng)詞，my laptp名詞詞組，故答案為Where is my laptp?
82. f, care, yurself, take
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Take care f yurself.
【解析】
【詳解】句意：照顧好你自己。
觀察所給單詞，首先，句末是句號(hào)為陳述句，單詞中沒有能做主語的成分，判斷是祈使句，take care f smebdy.照顧某人，為固定短語,故答案為Take care f yurself。
83. heres, what, are, brave, they
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What brave heres they are!
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們是多么勇敢的英雄！
觀察所謂單詞，首先，句末為感嘆號(hào)，單詞中有what，判斷為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，根據(jù)句型What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!故答案為What brave heres they are!
【點(diǎn)睛】what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：
① What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What a gd time they are having!
② What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What beautiful flwers these are!
③ What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What fine weather it is tday!
84. mther, hands, washed, hme, her, getting, after
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Mther washed her hands after getting hme.
【解析】
【詳解】句意：媽媽回家后洗了手。
首先觀察末尾句號(hào)，說明是一個(gè)陳述句，觀察所給單詞，只有washed一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，washed hand洗手，getting hme到家，為固定搭配，只剩下 mther可作主語，另外after說明句子還帶有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，并且after為介詞，后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案為Mther washed her hands after getting hme。
【點(diǎn)睛】連詞成句步驟：
1. 看標(biāo)點(diǎn)，確定句型。
2. 根據(jù)所給單詞，先連出學(xué)過的短語。
3. 將短語連接成符合英語語法的句子。
4. 檢查所連句子中單詞的數(shù)目是否和所給數(shù)目一致。
5. 檢查句子的書寫情況，首字母有沒有大寫，專有名詞有沒有大寫，句末有沒有加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
85. cme, I, ur, true, will, believe, dream
____________________________________________________.
【答案】I believe ur dream will cme true.
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我相信我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
觀察所給單詞，首先，句末為句號(hào)，說明是稱述句，believe和cme都為謂語動(dòng)詞說明是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，cme true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，為固定搭配，句中能做cme true 主語的只有dream;那I只能做believe的主語，另外 ur后應(yīng)該接名詞dream,故答案為I believe ur dream will cme true。
B）書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）
86. 你校正在舉辦以“社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀”為主題的英語演講比賽，你準(zhǔn)備從“和善”這一點(diǎn)展開論述，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“Kindness is a gift”為題，寫一篇英語演講稿。
要求：
1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
2）必須包括提示中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift t everyne. Hw can we shw it t thers in ur daily life?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift t everyne. Hw can we shw it t thers in ur daily life?
When we’re at hme, it’s imprtant t shw ur respect t ur parents. Helping them d sme husewrk will make us clse t each ther. We shuld als be kind enugh t ur neighbrs in ur neighbrhd. While they’re away frm hme, we can keep an eye n their huses. At schl, tell ur classmates t ask fr help whenever they need. If ne f them is absent frm schl, we can help them with the lessns. On the bus, we shuld take care f the elderly by giving them ur seats. And nce there is smene wh tries t fight with the bus driver, it’s better fr us t stp him.
I hpe everyne can be kind t thers s that we can live in a wrld full f lve.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：你校正在舉辦英語演講比賽，你準(zhǔn)備從“和善”這一點(diǎn)展開論述來寫作演講稿；要點(diǎn)提示已給出三個(gè)場(chǎng)景，你需要在這三個(gè)場(chǎng)景中展開“和善”的論述；最后仍需應(yīng)題目要求多補(bǔ)充一個(gè)場(chǎng)景的描寫，切勿遺漏。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：內(nèi)容要求中指出了寫作要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆前一定要認(rèn)真閱讀內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)組織材料，確定句子人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主?？梢韵劝迅饕c(diǎn)用句子表達(dá)出來，然后再組合成文。寫作中注意語意通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系，舉出的例子要有說服力，想象合理并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)。注意采用一些習(xí)慣的句式，固定短語，以使自己的演講稿更有文采。寫完后多讀幾遍，適當(dāng)修改。Mary’s Days
She used t g t the _____26_____ with her friends.
Her parents used t take her ut fr _____27_____ at weekends.
Nw she spends tw r three hurs _____28_____ her hmewrk befre ging t bed.
Nw she has t take different _____29_____ at weekends.
Nw she is really _____30_____ and bred

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