?2021年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)中考一模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________


一、單選題
1．Campus（校園）safety is important. Many schools in Yunnan Province held school meetings ________ it at the beginning of this new term.
A．in B．about C．to D．at
2．— Gina, ________?
—I love playing chess with my grandfather on weekends.
A．what’s your hobby B．how old are you
C．do you like playing chess D．can you play chess
3．— ________ will you graduate from the junior high school?
—In about three months and I will never forget my wonderful school life.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
4．—Excuse me, ________?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
A．where is the bank B．when is the bank open
C．is there a bank near here D．is the nearby bank open
5．In winter, the weather in Kunming is much ________ than that of Beijing.
A．cooler B．coolest C．warmer D．warmest
6．— Mike, are you going to sing or dance for the coming school art festival?
— ________. I prefer to play the guitar.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
7．________ the moving film named Hi, Mom came out, it became popular with movie lovers.
A．If B．After C．Because D．Although
8．President Xi Jinping ________ the “three ox（牛）spirit” last December. It encourages Chinese people to work harder in 2021.
A．disagreed with B．was strict with C．came up with D．communicated with
9．Over the past 75 years, the UN has kept ________ to make our planet a peaceful and healthy one.
A．to work B．working C．to produce D．producing
10．— Believe in yourself, do your best and you will be more successful!
— ________. I will never give up.
A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t mind it C．Sorry, I won’t D．OK, I will
11．For students, the ________ senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance.
A．three-days’ B．three days’ C．three day’s D．three days time
12．Nowadays, the lion dance, a symbol of China, ________ on some festivals and big days.
A．was performed B．is performing C．is performed D．will perform
13．— Tom, do you know ________?
—Yes. From February 4 to 20, 2022.
A．when will the Beijing Winter Olympics take place
B．when the Beijing Winter Olympics will take place
C．where will the 2022 Winter Olympics take place
D．where the 2022 Winter Olympics will take place
14．Hearing that his family would put off visiting his favorite farm, Tony had a cow.
A．got a cow B．became angry at once C．fed a cow D．suddenly became happy
15．Kate has few friends at school because she always talks with her nose in the air.
A．fast B．slow C．politely D．unfriendly

二、完型填空
Two angels（天使）stopped at the gate of a rich family. The family was very rude and 16 to let the angels stay in the guest room of their big house. Instead, they stayed in the cold basement（地窖）for a night.
When the two angels were going to rest, all of a 17 the older angel saw a hole in its wall and 18 it. When the younger angel asked 19 , the older one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night they rested at the house of a very 20 farmer. The kind farmer and his wife 21 all the little food they had with them. Then the couple let the angels sleep in their bed. This way, they got a good night’s rest. When the sun rose the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow was 22 .
The younger angel asked the older one 23 . “How could you let this happen? The first family had 24 and you helped them fix the wall. The second family had little, but was willing to share everything, and you let their cow die.”
“Things aren’t always what they seem," the older angel replied. There was a gold mine（礦）behind the wall of the rich family. 25 the family was unkind and unwilling to share, I fixed the hole in the wall so they won’t find it. Then last night, Death came for the poor man’s wife. I gave him the cow instead.
16．A．invited B．refused C．followed
17．A．mess B．sudden C．danger
18．A．dug B．watched C．fixed
19．A．why B．how C．what
20．A．rich B．old C．poor
21．A．lent B．shared C．gave
22．A．lost B．born C．dead
23．A．carelessly B．angrily C．hungrily
24．A．everything B．nothing C．other things
25．A．Whether B．Unless C．Since


三、閱讀判斷
When Lena arrives at her hotel, it is almost midnight. She decides to take a bath first. Before she does it, she puts her dirty clothes in the sink（臉盆）with water and throws in a “soap bar（塊）”. About 30 minutes later she finishes her bath. She takes a look at the sink. The “soap bar” has cleaned the clothes for her. All she needs to do is hanging them up to dry.
Sounds unbelievable? Nothing is impossible. The “soap bar” is called Dolfi. It looks like a bar of soap, but it isn’t. It is a high-tech product that uses ultrasonic（超聲波的）technology to wash clothes.
The biggest advantage of Dolfi is that you always have a laundry service at hand, even when you’re away from home. What’s more, it is easy to carry and saves your hands and time. It saves money too as it uses eighty percent less energy than a washing machine. Lastly, it’s very silent, so you can even use it late into the night without troubling anyone around you.
“We want people to have more fun on their travels rather than worry about costly laundry service, or pack extra clean clothing, says Andre Fangueiro, Dolfi’s product designer. “With Dolfi, travel will become easier, happier and a lot more fun.”
根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。
26．Lena takes a shower and then puts her dirty clothes in the sink.
27．The “soap bar” could clean dirty clothes and dry clothes.
28．Dolfi is a high-tech product that uses ultrasonic technology to wash clothes.
29．Dolfi costs less money because it uses eighty-five percent less energy than a washing machine.
30．The passage mainly introduces the advantages of Dolfi and tells us Dolfi will make travel easier and more enjoyable.


四、閱讀單選
In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars（乞丐）on the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food. Some of them might be disabled or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation where they have to ask strangers for some kind of help.
Is there anything you can do for them? Of course. You can give them some pocket change, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories, even just listening can help. Many beggars can explain how they ended up in their situation.
Some people will tell you to keep a distance from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people-they might be as healthy as you are and they might actually have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization—they don’t keep the money for themselves, but hand it in to the organization. And unfortunately, these people are sometimes correct.
However, I think it’s better to think more optimistically（樂觀地）.Will it really matter to help them in some small way? You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes’ it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.
根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
31．What do most beggars have in common?
A．They ask people for money. B．They ask people for food.
C．They are disabled people. D．They have to ask people for help.
32．In the writer’s opinion, we can help beggars by ________.
A．giving them much money B．treating them a big meal
C．listening to their experiences D．changing their situation
33．Why may some people keep distance from beggars?
A．Because they look down upon beggars.
B．Because they don’t believe beggars need help.
C．Because they think they are only strangers to beggars.
D．Because they think beggars should learn to depend on themselves.
34．The underlined word “unfortunately” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A．unluckily B．unlikely C．unnecessarily D．unhealthily
35．What is the writer’s probable opinion on helping beggars?
A．Try your best to help beggars. B．Think twice before giving a hand.
C．Keep a distance from beggars. D．Listen to your heart to make a decision.

A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It is the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition（收取學費）.And it is well-known for its high percentage of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei.
In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of local middle school, was chosen to be the part-time president of a center for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.
Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the remaining teachers to work harder.
“I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.
根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
36．Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province.
A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan
37．Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a school for girls?
A．Because more girls entered universities than boys.
B．Because she wanted to help more girls receive education.
C．Because many girls were interested in high school studies.
D．Because she became the part-time president of a center for homeless children.
38．To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________.
A．asked other teachers not to leave B．wrote a letter to the local government
C．asked people for money on the streets D．spent vacations talking with girls’ parents
39．From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls?
A．It charges little tuition for poor families.
B．At first, there were only 9 teachers working there.
C．There are more than 1,600 girl students in it now.
D．It started 12 and a half years ago with the local government’s help.
40．Which of the following is probably the title?
A．Fighting for girl’s education B．Facing the challenges bravely
C．Studying at Huaping High School D．Going to high school is important


五、補全短文7選5
Have you met someone who talking a lot and you couldn’t get them to stop talking? You don’t want to be rude by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. 41．
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones（耳機）on, and avoid eye-contact. 42． It may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active, and find little chores to do instead of listening.
43． Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt（打斷）you for just a moment” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said. 44．
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Phrases like “I would love to chat, but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” help a lot. 45．
Remember itis a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
A．Interrupt them as soon as you can.
B．Here are several ways to help you.
C．Tell them you could follow the conversation.
D．Here are some ideas for you to start a conversation.
E.This will show that you have no more interest to talk.
F.These words will allow you to easily end the conversation.
G.Then you can try to guide the conversation in a different direction.


六、語法填空
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 46． (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling 47． (drink) water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the 48． (world) favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in 49． (him) book Cha Jing. 50． (the) book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the 51． (fine) tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth and 52．(seven) centuries. In England, tea 53． (appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western 54． (country) took place in the nineteenth century. This helped to spread the popularity of the tea and the tea plant to many places around the world. Even though many people now 55． (know) about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.


七、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話
A: Hi, Rick! You seem tired today. 56．?
B: Hi, Julia. I feel much sleepy because I stayed up late last night.
A: 57．?
B: Because I played my smartphone till midnight.
A: 58．. Smartphones are bad for both study and eyesight.
B: I see, but I can’t stop playing games on it. 59．?
A: Certainly. You’d better try to read some books or do more grammar exercises instead.
B: I’ll have a try! Thanks a lot.
A: 60．.


八、話題作文
61． A moving experience
生活因為感動而溫暖。在你成長的過程中，你一定曾經(jīng)被父母、老師、同學或朋友的溫暖而感動過？一次激勵，鼓舞，關懷，甚至批評都會讓你感動。請你用英文以“A moving experience”為題目寫一篇短文，敘述一次讓你感動的經(jīng)歷。
要求：
1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；
2.文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
3.書面表達必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


參考答案
1．B
【詳解】
句意：校園安全很重要。新學期伊始，云南省許多學校都召開了相關的校會。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里；about關于；to朝，向；at在……點時；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“關于安全的校會”，應用about“關于”，故選B。
2．A
【詳解】
句意：——吉娜，你的愛好是什么？——我喜歡周末和爺爺下棋。
考查情景交際。what’s your hobby你的愛好是什么；how old are you你多大了；do you like playing chess你喜歡下棋么；can you play chess你會下棋么。根據(jù)“I love playing chess with my grandfather on weekends.”可知，問句提問“愛好是什么”。故選A。
3．D
【詳解】
句意：——你多久才能從初中畢業(yè)？——再過三個月，我將永遠不會忘記我美好的學校生活。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多久（對長度或者時間段提問）；How far多遠；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后（對in+時間段提問）。根據(jù)“In about three months”可知，問句提問多久之后畢業(yè)。故選D。
4．C
【詳解】
句意：——打擾一下，這附近有銀行嗎？——有。在中央大街。
考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)答語“Yes, there is.”可知，問句用Is there提問，故選C。
5．C
【詳解】
句意：冬天，昆明的天氣比北京暖和得多。
考查形容詞的比較級。cooler更涼快；coolest最涼快；warmer更暖和；warmest最暖和。根據(jù)“than”可知，空格處填形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)常識可知，冬天昆明比北京暖和。故選C。
6．A
【詳解】
句意：——Mike，在即將到來的學校藝術節(jié)上你打算唱歌還是跳舞？——都不，我更喜歡彈吉他。
考查不定代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中任何一個；Both兩者都；All三者以上都。根據(jù)句意“I prefer to play the guitar”可知，Mike既不唱歌也不跳舞，他彈吉他。故選A。
7．B
【詳解】
句意：感人電影《你好，李煥英》上映后，深受電影愛好者的喜愛。
考查連詞。if 如果；after在……之后；because因為；although雖然。根據(jù)“it became popular with movie lovers.”可推斷，應該是電影上映“之后”，才能受到大家喜愛。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】
句意：去年12月習近平主席提出了“三牛精神”。它鼓勵中國人民在2021年更加努力地工作。
考查動詞短語辨析。disagreed with不同意；was strict with 對……嚴格；came up with提出；communicated with與……溝通。根據(jù)“It encourages Chinese people to work harder in 2021.”可知，習近平主席是“提出”“三牛精神”。故選C。
9．B
【詳解】
句意：在過去的75年里，聯(lián)合國一直致力于使我們的星球成為一個和平與健康的星球。
考查非謂語動詞。work工作；produce生產。keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)“make our planet a peaceful and healthy one.”可知，空格處表達“工作”。故選B。
10．D
【詳解】
句意：——相信自己，盡力而為，你會更成功！——好的，我會的。我永遠不會放棄。
考查情景交際。I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；I don’t mind it我不介意；Sorry, I won’t對不起，我不會的；OK, I will好的，我會的。根據(jù)“I will never give up.”可知，答話者應該是接受了說話者的鼓勵和建議，故回答“好的，我會的”。故選D。
11．B
【詳解】
句意：對學生來說，六月份為期三天的中考不僅是一個挑戰(zhàn)，也是一個機遇。
考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)英語表達習慣，“三天的”可表達為three-day和three days’，四個選項中只有B選項表達正確，故選B。
12．C
【詳解】
句意：如今，作為中國的一個象征的舞獅，在一些節(jié)日和重大的日子里表演。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。was performed一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is performing現(xiàn)在進行時；is performed一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will perform一般將來時。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語“the lion dance”與動詞之間構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；由句意和句中的“Nowadays”可知，這句話應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。
13．B
【詳解】
句意：——湯姆，你知道北京冬奧會什么時候舉行嗎？——是的。2022年2月4日至20日。
考查賓語從句。know后接賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項；由回答“From February 4 to 20, 2022.”可知，此處問的是時間，應用when引導賓語從句，故選B。
14．B
【詳解】
句意：聽說他的家人將推遲參觀他最喜歡的農場，Tony非常生氣。
考查短語辨析。got a cow得到了一只奶牛；became angry at once馬上非常生氣；fed a cow喂奶牛；suddenly became happy突然變得開心。根據(jù)語境“his family would put off visiting his favorite farm”可知，這時應感到非常生氣。have a cow意為“非常生氣”，故選B。
15．D
【詳解】
句意：凱特在學校幾乎沒有朋友，因為她總是高談闊論。
考查習語。fast快的；slow慢的；politely禮貌地；unfriendly不友好的。with her nose in the air目中無人，與“unfriendly”意思相近。故選D。

16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【分析】
這篇短文講述了兩個天使的故事，他們遇到的第一個家庭非常富有但不友好，老天使卻幫助他們修好了墻上的洞；第二個家庭雖然貧窮但很善良，老天使卻讓他們唯一的牛死了。為什么呢？這個故事告訴我們有些事并不像它看上去的那樣。
16．
句意：這家人對他們非常不禮貌，拒絕讓天使們在他們大房子的客房里過夜。
invited邀請；refused拒絕；followed跟隨。根據(jù)下文“Instead, they stayed in the cold basement（地窖）for a night.”可知，這家人讓天使住在了冰冷的地窖，因此這里是“拒絕讓他們住在客房里”。故選B。
17．
句意：當他們準備休息時，老天使突然發(fā)現(xiàn)墻上有一個洞，就把它修補好了。
mess混亂；sudden突然；danger危險。根據(jù)語境和空前“all of a…”可知，老天使在準備休息時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了墻上的洞，all of a sudden是固定短語，故選B。
18．
句意：當他們準備休息時，老天使突然發(fā)現(xiàn)墻上有一個洞，就把它修補好了。
dug挖；watched觀看；fixed修理。根據(jù)下文“…and you helped them fix the wall.”可知，老天使幫忙修好了墻上的洞。故選C。
19．
句意：年輕的天使問為什么，老天使說：“有些事并不像它看上去那樣?！?br /> why為什么；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)上文“Instead, they stayed in the cold basement（地窖）for a night.”可知，這家人對待他們非常不友好，所以年輕的天使不明白老天使為什么還要幫助他們。故選A。
20．
句意：第二天晚上，他們在一個非常貧窮的農民家里休息。
rich富有的；old老的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下文“The kind farmer and his wife … all the little food they had with them.”可知，農夫和妻子拿出他們僅有的食物招待兩個天使，由此可知這家人非常的貧窮，故選C。
21．
句意：善良的農夫和他的妻子分享了他們僅有的一點食物。
lent借出；shared分享；gave給。根據(jù)下文“The second family had little, but was willing to share everything…”可知，農夫和妻子與天使分享他們僅有的食物，故選B。
22．
句意：他們唯一的一頭牛死了。
lost丟失；born出生；dead死的。根據(jù)下文“The second family had little, but was willing to share everything, and you let their cow die.”可知，農夫家的牛死了。故選C。
23．
句意：年輕的天使生氣地問年長的天使。
carelessly粗心地；angrily生氣地；hungrily饑餓地。根據(jù)空后年輕天使的話“How could you let this happen?”可知，年輕的天使不理解老天使的行為，他很生氣。故選B。
24．
句意：第一家擁有一切，你卻幫他們修墻。
everything每件事；nothing沒什么事；other things其他事。根據(jù)上文“Two angels（天使）stopped at the gate of a rich family.”可知，第一個家庭很富有，他擁有一切。故選A。
25．
句意：由于這家人不友好，不愿意分享，我就把墻上的洞修好了，這樣他們就找不到它了。
whether是否；unless除非；since由于，既然。根據(jù)句意可知，空后“the family was unkind and unwilling to share”是老天使修好墻上的洞，不讓這家人看到金礦的原因，故選C。

26．F
27．F
28．T
29．F
30．T
【分析】
本文主要介紹了Dolfi的優(yōu)點，它是一種使用超聲波技術洗衣服的高科技產品，使旅行更輕松、更快樂、更有趣。
26．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She decides to take a bath first. Before she does it, she puts her dirty clothes in the sink with water and throws in a ‘soap bar’.”可知，Lena是先把臟衣服放到了臉盆，然后去洗澡，而題干中是先洗澡，再把臟衣服放到了臉盆，順序與文章內容相反。故答案為F。
27．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The ‘soap bar’ has cleaned the clothes for her. All she needs to do is hanging them up to dry.”可知，“肥皂塊”可以清洗臟衣服，但是她需要去晾衣服并把它們弄干，由此可知，題干中說的“肥皂塊”可以晾干衣服是錯誤的。故答案為F。
28．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is a high-tech product that uses ultrasonic technology to wash clothes.”可知，Dolfi是一種使用超聲波技術洗衣服的高科技產品，與題干意思相符。故答案為T。
29．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It saves money too as it uses eighty percent less energy than a washing machine”可知，Dolfi也省錢，因為它使用的能源比洗衣機少百分之八十，但題干中說省八分之八十五。故答案為F。
30．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The biggest advantage of Dolfi is that you always have a laundry service at hand,…With Dolfi, travel will become easier, happier and a lot more fun.”可知，本文主要介紹了Dolfi的優(yōu)點，并且它的產品設計師說有了Dolfi，旅行將變得更輕松、更快樂、更有趣。故答案為T。

31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【分析】
在世界上很多城市里我們在大街上都能看到乞丐，他們在向人們要錢、要吃的，或只是想與人們分享他們的故事。有人說一些乞丐其實是騙子，我們應該離他們遠點。但作者認為我們應樂觀一點，傾聽自己的內心。
31．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“But in nearly every case, they come from a situation where they have to ask strangers for some kind of help.”可知，不管乞丐是為了得到什么，或者他們是生病還是殘疾，他們都想得到人們的幫助。故選D。
32．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You can listen to their stories, even just listening can help. Many beggars can explain how they ended up in their situation.”可知，作者認為你可以聽聽他們的故事，傾聽對于他們來說也是一種幫助。故選C。
33．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Some people will tell you to keep a distance from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people…. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization”可知，一些人遠離乞丐，他們認為有些乞丐其實是騙子，或者是為了一些犯罪組織工作的。故選B。
34．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“And unfortunately, these people are sometimes correct.”，“不幸的是，這些人有時是正確的”，unfortunately與unluckily同義，意為“不幸的是”，故選A。
35．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后“In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes’ it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.”可知，作者認為當我們試圖找出我們應該做什么時，我們應該傾聽自己的內心。故選D。

36．A
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【分析】
本文介紹了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩子獲得受教育的權利，而傾其所有創(chuàng)辦華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭的女孩免費上高中的事跡。
36．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”可知，華坪女子高中在“云南”省。故選A。
37．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.”可知，張桂梅發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地區(qū)的許多女孩幾乎沒有受教育的機會。她決定為女生開辦一所學校，主要是那些無法繼續(xù)高中學業(yè)的女生。由此可知，張桂梅為女孩們建學校是為了幫助更多的女孩們接受教育。故選B。
38．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.”可知，張桂梅為了創(chuàng)建女子高中，曾在街上讓人們籌錢。故選C。
39．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008… During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.”可知，華坪女子高中是在政府的支持下創(chuàng)辦的，并且已經(jīng)成立了12年半。故選D。
40．
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies…Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school… Difficulties soon followed…This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.”可知，本文主要介紹了張桂梅為了讓女孩們能受教育，決定創(chuàng)辦一所對女孩們免費的女子高中，雖然遇到了很多困難，但是她都沒放棄，一直為之努力，到目前為止，該學校讓1600多名女學生上了大學。所以本文的最佳標題為“為女孩的教育而戰(zhàn)”。故選A。

41．B
42．E
43．A
44．G
45．F
【分析】
本文介紹了如何讓一個跟你說了很多話的人停止說話的方法。
41．
根據(jù)“You don’t want to be rude by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation.”可知，你不想粗魯?shù)刈屗麄冮]嘴，但你真的想退出對話，因此表示如何讓他們閉嘴。B項“這里有幾種方法可以幫助你?！狈险Z境，故選B。
42．
根據(jù)“While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones（耳機）on, and avoid eye-contact.”可知，你可以走開，留下你的耳機，并避免目光接觸，因此表示你不想和他說話。E項“這會讓對方覺得你沒有興趣交談?！狈险Z境，故選E。
43．
根據(jù)“Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt（打斷）you for just a moment””可知，此處表示打斷對方說話，A項“盡快打斷他們?！狈险Z境，故選A。
44．
根據(jù)“Lead the conversation.”可知，此處表示引導談話，G項“然后你可以試著把談話引向另一個方向?！狈险Z境，故選G。
45．
根據(jù)“Phrases like “I would love to chat, but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” help a lot.”可知，此處表示這些話非常有用，F(xiàn)項“這些話可以讓你輕松地結束談話?！狈险Z境，故選F。

46．to discover
47．drinking
48．world’s
49．his
50．The
51．finest
52．seventh
53．didn’t appear
54．countries
55．know
【分析】
茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料，中國是最早飲用茶的國家，相傳神農是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲料的人。這篇短文給我們介紹了茶的歷史和發(fā)展過程。
46．
句意：據(jù)說，一位名叫神農的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲料的人。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，是一個動詞。由句子結構可知，該句中使用了句型the first… to do sth.“第一個做某事的人”，用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to discover。
47．
句意：一天，神農在篝火上燒水。drink喝，是一個動詞。由句子結構可知，該空作定語，修飾后面的名詞“water”；drinking動名詞形式，作定語，drinking water“飲用水”。故填drinking。
48．
句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。world“世界”，是一個名詞。由空后的“…favorite drinks”可知，這里應用名詞所有格形式。故填world’s。
49．
句意：幾千年后，“茶圣”陸羽在其著作《茶經(jīng)》中提到了神農。him他，是人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意和空后“…book”可知，這里表示“在他的書中”，這里應用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，his“他的”，符合語境。故填his。
50．
句意：這本書描述了茶樹是如何生長和用來泡茶的。the定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。由語境可知，這里特指上文提到的“the saint of tea”這本書。故填The。
51．
句意：它還討論了最好的茶葉是在哪里生產的，以及使用了什么樣的水泡茶。fine好的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示“最好的茶葉在哪里生產”，應用形容詞最高級形式。故填finest。
52．
句意：人們認為茶是在六世紀和七世紀傳到韓國和日本的。seven七，是基數(shù)詞。由句子結構可知，該空與前面的“sixth”并列，也應用序數(shù)詞形式，表示“在……世紀”。故填seventh。
53．
句意：在英國，茶直到1660年左右才出現(xiàn)，但在不到100年的時間里，它已經(jīng)成為了國飲。appear出現(xiàn)，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空后“…until…”可知，這句話使用了“not…until”結構，表示“直到……時候，才……”。由句中的“around 1600”可知，應用一般過去時態(tài)，appear是實義動詞，應用助動詞did構成否定句。故填didn’t appear。
54．
句意：從中國到西方國家的茶葉貿易發(fā)生在19世紀。country國家，是一個名詞。這里指西方國家，應用復數(shù)形式。故填countries。
55．
句意：雖然現(xiàn)在很多人都了解茶文化，但中國人無疑是最了解茶的本質的人。know知道，是一個動詞。由句意和句中的“now”可知，這句話說的是現(xiàn)在的事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“many people”是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填know。

56．What’s wrong? / What’ the matter? / What’s up? / What happened?...
57．Why did you stay up late?
58．That sounds terrible / bad /It’s not good.
59．Can you give me some suggestions? / Could you please tell me what to do?
60．You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. / No problem. / Don’t mention it.
【分析】
本文是Rick和Julia之間的對話，Rick晚上玩手機到半夜，他今天看起來非常累。Julia建議他如何停止在手機上玩游戲。Rick同意試一試她的方法，并表示感謝。
56．
根據(jù)“I feel much sleepy”可知，此處詢問對方怎么啦？故填What’s wrong? / What’ the matter? / What’s up? / What happened?
57．
根據(jù)“Because I played my smartphone till midnight.”可知，此處詢問對方熬夜的原因，故填Why did you stay up late?
58．
根據(jù)“Because I played my smartphone till midnight.”和“Smartphones are bad for both study and eyesight.”可知，認為對方玩手機到半夜是不好的，故填That sounds terrible / bad /It’s not good.
59．
根據(jù)“Certainly. You’d better try to read some books or do more grammar exercises instead.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問對方是否能給他一些建議，故填Can you give me some suggestions? / Could you please tell me what to do?
60．
根據(jù)“Thanks a lot.”可知，回答對方的感謝，應說不用謝，故填You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. / No problem. / Don’t mention it.
61．例文
A moving experience
Looking back to the past years, I have experienced many unforgettable things. I will never forget the help my English teacher gave me.
When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well. I almost lost confidence. As soon as my English teacher knew it, she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well. She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress. What moved me most was that she even gave up her spare time to practise with me. With her help, I became interested in English and improved a lot.
Though I have to say goodbye to her soon, I feel very lucky to be her student. I hope to be a person like her as well.
【詳解】
1. 題干解讀：該題目屬于話題作文寫作，要求以“A moving experience”為題，結合成長的經(jīng)歷，講述一次讓自己感動的經(jīng)歷。
2. 寫作指導：寫作時用第一、三人稱來敘述，時態(tài)以一般過去時為主；開頭總領全文并點題，第二段詳細介紹英語老師的幫助這一感人經(jīng)歷，最后升華主旨并表達愿望，結構完整、條理清楚。

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