?2023年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)中考一模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Super Brain is very popular and I spend half _________ hour watching it in my free time.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．Steve wants to be a volunteer at the old people’s home because he is good ________ old people.
A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．by
3．2023 is the Year of the Rabbit and the rabbit is a ________ of kindness in Chinese culture.
A．kind B．symbol C．theme D．number
4．一Must I return this book tomorrow?
—No, you __________. You can keep it until next week.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
5．All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility (責(zé)任) to ________ the Chinese story to the world.
A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell
6．Chat GPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天機(jī)器人) tool, ________ the education world in the past few months.
A．sweeps B．is swept C．will sweep D．has swept
7．Jimmy ________ his mother. They both have big eyes and black hair.
A．takes up B．takes after C．takes away D．takes out
8．—I like Erquan Yingyue very much.
—So do I. ________ sad but beautiful music!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
9．Smal microchips (芯片) are not easy to make, ________ we are trying to work on them.
A．since B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)nd
10．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
A．where I can get some postcards B．where can I get some postcards
C．how I can get some flowers D．how can I get some flowers

二、完形填空
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Orion Jean is a boy on a mission(任務(wù)). He wanted to ___11___ kindness to as many people as possible. It all ____12____ last year when his teacher advised him to enter a speech competition. “I decide to have a try,” Orion said. And ____13____ he won the competition, receiving $ 500. He realized he wasn’t going to use that money. “I’m a kid,” Orion said, “I have ___14___ that I could ever want. But there are many people who don’t.”
Then he ___15___ the idea of holding a Race to Kindness activity to help others. He decided to start by helping children in hospital who might not be able to see ___16___ families because of the COVID-19. ___17___ Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys as he could and gave them to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas. “It is one of the ___18___ experiences of my life,” he said.
Orion was just getting started. After this activity, he started “Race to 100,000 Meals” to help poor people in his ____19____ for Thanksgiving. “The need in my community has always been there,” Orion explained.
While Orion continues thinking about new ways to help others, he hopes that all of these acts of kindness encourage people _____20_____ the same. “It doesn’t have to be about toys or food,” Orion says. “We are all able to be kind people. So long as you’re making them feel loved, that is what it’s all about.”
11．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．catch C．spread D．take
12．A．start B．starts C．started D．will start
13．A．firstly B．luckily C．recently D．expectedly
14．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．a(chǎn)nyone
15．A．came up with B．talked about C．thought of D．looked for
16．A．her B．his C．your D．their
17．A．Or B．So C．However D．Although
18．A．more wonderful B．most wonderful C．more difficult D．most difficult
19．A．school B．hospital C．community D．village
20．A．do B．to do C．doing D．done


三、閱讀判斷
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

We live on the planet Earth. The earth is part of the solar (太陽的) system. The solar system is like the earth’s neighborhood. The word “solar” means “related to the sun”. The sun is at the center of the solar system. People used to think the sun moved around the earth. You can understand why. If you look into the sky, it sure looks like the sun moves!
But some early astronomers (天文學(xué)家) were against this idea. Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong. He believed the earth moved around the sun. In the 1600s, another astronomer named Galle o Galilei agreed. He built telescopes (望遠(yuǎn)鏡) and observed the sky. He was sure that the earth moved around the sun. This caused quite a stir (騷亂)! Galileo was arrested (逮捕) .
It turns out that these early astronomers were right! The earth moves around the sun.
So do seven other major planets. These are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. That makes eight major planets.
21．The earth is part of a neighborhood called the solar system.
22．The sun is at the center of the solar system.
23．Not all early astronomers agreed that the sun moved around the earth.
24．Nicolaus Copernicus was the first person to build telescopes and observed the sky.
25．The passage is mainly about seven major planets in our solar system.


四、閱讀單選
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (針灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
26．Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A．cupping B．massage C．a(chǎn)cupuncture D．culture
27．Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is a book that _________.
A．came out over 2,000 years ago
B．mainly describes how to take medicine
C．is the greatest medical classic in China
D．is about the relationship between man and medicine
28．If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM?
①Eat on the way to school.
②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often.
④Stay up late.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
29．What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese?
A．綠水長流 B．水到渠成 C．水落石出 D．流水不腐
30．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．The 2016 Rio Olympics B．Massage and Acupuncture
C．The Story of Michael Phelps D．Traditional Chinese Medicine

China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation(亞洲足球聯(lián)合會(huì)) Women’s Asian Cup final on 6 February, 2022. This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory, and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.
Among the players of the champion team, five are from the women’s football club of Jianghan University. Their names are Wang Shuang, Zhu Yu, Yao Wei, Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu. Zhu Yu is still in her senior year, Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated.
Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半決賽) because of injury, but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions. Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks(點(diǎn)球), and made many amazing shots during the finals. Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) .
The women’s football club of Jianghan University was established(建立) by Jianghan University, the Wuhan Football Association, and the Wuhan Sports Centre. It is China’s only women’s football club with a university as the main body, with lots of players being the university’s students.
31．It is the _________ time the Chinese women’s football team won the Women’s Asian Cup.
A．2nd B．6th C．9th D．16th
32．How many players are from the women’s football club of Jianghan University of the champion team?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.
B．Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.
C．Wang Shuang missed the semi-finals because of injury.
D．Jianghan University established the women’s basketball club.
34．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a(chǎn) guidebook B．a(chǎn) sports magazine C．a(chǎn) storybook D．a(chǎn) textbook
35．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s football team?
A．Well begun is half done. B．Teach others by your example.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Success only comes through hard work.

Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web, a classic novel written by E. B．White? It is a story about a spider. She made friends with a pig and helped him.
Wilbur was an ill-fated(倒霉) pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end his life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern, and she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷倉) .
Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, sheep, a spider and soon. Of all these friends Wilbur’s favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful spider.
As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise. She had the idea of writing words extolling(贊美) Wilbur’s excellence, such as “a famous terrific pig” in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was some kind of supernatural animal, too important to kill.
Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair(集市). Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive, but she was so tired that she finally died. The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.
36．The writer of Charlotte’s Web is _________.
A．Charlotte B．Fern C．Wilbur D． E.B．White
37．Who is Charlotte?
A． B． C． D．
38．What is Charlotte like?
A．Quiet and shy. B．Lazy and serious.
C．Honest and funny. D．Clever and helpful.
39．Which one is the correct order in the story?
a. Fern kept Wilbur as her personal pet.
b. Arable decided to end Wilbur’s life.
c. Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.
d. The old sheep Samuel told Wilbur that he would be killed.
A．b-a-d-c B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．a(chǎn)-b-c-d
40．This novel wants to tell us_________.
A．only the real friends will help you when you are in trouble
B．Charlotte’s Web is such a funny book that is worth reading
C．Wilbur was so special that Charlotte tried her best to save him
D．we’d better make friends with animals because they can help us


五、閱讀還原7選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Now students’ English handwriting (書寫) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____42____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
____44____
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.
Draw more pictures
____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the tips to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (親筆簽名), of course!
A．Hold your pencil right
B．Hold your pencil hard
C．We will try to learn English well.
D．Drawing can improve your hand writing.
E．If not, here are four steps that really work!
F．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
G．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.


六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
46．The ______________ National Congress of the Communist Party of China (二十大) opened in Beijing on October 16, 2022. (twenty)
Why don’t you talk about these ____47____ with your family? (feel)

48．Alice, trust ______________, you can do much better than you think. (you)
49．Happiness is _____________ for your health. It is the best medicine. (importance)
50．We had a _____________ nice day in the Green Lake Park. (real)

七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
If you keep trying and never give up, your dream might ______51______(實(shí)現(xiàn)).

52．For what it’s worth, it’s never _____________. (太晚)
53．Through labor classes, students can learn different ______________ (生活技能).
54．If all of us can _____________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. (齊心協(xié)力)
55．It’s necessary for teenagers to understand and ________ their parents. (對(duì)……有耐心)

八、話題作文
56．學(xué)校英語專欄正在以“A Joy from ________”為主題征稿，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，敘述一次讓你收獲到快樂的經(jīng)歷。
要求：
1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；
2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；
3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
A Joy from ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：《最強(qiáng)大腦》非常受歡迎，我在空閑時(shí)間花了半個(gè)小時(shí)看它。
考查冠詞的用法。half an hour“半小時(shí)”，固定用法。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：史蒂夫想成為敬老院的志愿者，因?yàn)樗芎屠先擞押孟嗵帯?br /> 考查介詞辨析以及形容詞短語。be good for對(duì)……有好處；be good at擅長；be good with與……和睦相處；be good by無此搭配。根據(jù)“he is good … old people”可知，此處指與老人相處得好，故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：2023年是兔年，兔子在中國文化中是善良的象征。
考查名詞辨析。kind種類；symbol象征；theme主題；number號(hào)碼。根據(jù)“the rabbit is a … of kindness in Chinese culture”可知，兔子是善良的象征，故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：—— 明天我必須還這本書嗎？—— 不，你不必。你可以借到下周。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Must I return this book tomorrow?”可知，對(duì)must的否定回答，用needn’t和don’t have to回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，need’t符合句意。故選C。
5．D
【詳解】句意：今天在座的各位都是優(yōu)秀的演講者，你們有責(zé)任向世界講述中國故事。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talk交談，不及物動(dòng)詞，talk to/with sb.“和某人交談”；speak說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力，后面常跟某種語言；say說，say to sb.“對(duì)某人說”；tell講述，及物動(dòng)物，tell sth. to sb.“告訴某人某事”。由句中“the Chinese story to the world”可知，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“tell sth. to sb.”，故選D。
6．D
【詳解】句意：在過去的幾個(gè)月里，人工智能聊天機(jī)器人工具Chat GPT席卷了教育界。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the past few months”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done。故選D。
7．B
【詳解】句意：吉米長得像他媽媽。他們都有一雙大眼睛和一頭黑頭發(fā)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。takes up占據(jù)；takes after像；takes away帶走；takes out帶出去。根據(jù)“They both have big eyes and black hair”可知他們長得像。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——我非常喜歡《二泉映月》。——我也是。多么悲傷但美麗的音樂！
考查感嘆句。how多么，怎樣；what多么，什么。what與how均可引導(dǎo)感嘆句，what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，how+形容詞+主語+謂語；music音樂，不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：小的微芯片不容易制造，但我們正在努力研制。
考查連詞。since自從；if如果；but但是；and和。分析句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道我在哪里可以買到明信片嗎？——當(dāng)然。到二樓去。在銀行和超市之間有一家書店。
考查賓語從句。由答語“ Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket”知，此句是問地點(diǎn)，排除C、項(xiàng)；且賓語從句用陳述語序，故選A。

11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Orion用他獲獎(jiǎng)的錢幫助需要幫助的人的經(jīng)歷，并且希望所有的人都能傳播善良。
11．句意：他想要盡可能多的傳遞善良給人們。
advise建議；catch抓??；spread傳播；take拿走。根據(jù)“kindness to as many people as possible”可知此處表達(dá)“傳播善良”。故選C。
12．句意：當(dāng)他的老師建議他參加演講比賽，一切就從去年開始了。
start開始，動(dòng)詞原形；starts一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；started一般過去時(shí)；will start一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
13．句意：并且幸運(yùn)的是，他贏了比賽，收獲了500美金。
firstly起初；luckily幸運(yùn)的是；recently最近；expectedly意料之中。根據(jù)“I decide to have a try”和“he won the competition”可知他抱著試試看的心態(tài)參加比賽，幸運(yùn)的是贏了。故選B。
14．句意：我已經(jīng)擁有了我曾經(jīng)想擁有的一切。
nothing沒有什么事；everything一切；someone某個(gè)人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“I could ever want”可知此處表達(dá)“我曾經(jīng)想擁有的一切”。故選B。
15．句意：然后他想出了一個(gè)主意，舉辦一個(gè)慈善競賽活動(dòng)來幫助其他人。
came up with想出；talked about談?wù)?；thought of認(rèn)為；looked for尋找。根據(jù)“the idea”可知是想出一個(gè)主意。故選A。
16．句意：他決定從幫助醫(yī)院里的孩子們開始，他們因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔橐苍S不能看到他們的家人。
her她的；his他的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“children”和“family”可知此處表達(dá)“他們的家人們”。故選D。
17．句意：所以O(shè)rion用他的獎(jiǎng)金買了盡可能多的玩具，并且把它們給了達(dá)拉斯的兒童健康中心。
Or或者；So所以；However然而；Although雖然。根據(jù)“He decided to start by helping children in hospital”和“Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys as he could”可知前后兩句在邏輯上形成因果關(guān)系。故選B。
18．句意：“這是我生命重最精彩的經(jīng)歷之一”，他說。
more wonderful更精彩的；most wonderful最精彩的；more difficult更困難的；most difficult最困難的。one of+形容詞最高級(jí)；根據(jù)“We are all able to be kind people. So long as you're making them feel loved, that is what it's all about.”可知Orion對(duì)自己的行為非?？隙?，因此認(rèn)為這是最精彩的經(jīng)歷之一。故選B。
19．句意：在這個(gè)活動(dòng)之后，他開始為感恩節(jié)準(zhǔn)備100000頓飯的競賽，為的是幫助在他的社區(qū)里的窮人。
school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；community社區(qū)；village鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“The need in my community has always been there”可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在社區(qū)舉辦的。故選C。
20．句意：當(dāng)Orion繼續(xù)考慮幫助其他人的新辦法時(shí)，他希望所有這些善良的行為能鼓舞人們做同樣的事情。
do做，動(dòng)詞原形；to do不定式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞；done過去分詞。encourage sb. to do鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，固定搭配。故選B。
21．T 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地球的相關(guān)信息，并介紹了早期的天文學(xué)家對(duì)于地球的看法。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The earth is part of the solar (太陽的) system. The solar system is like the earth’s neighborhood”可知地球是太陽系的一部分。太陽系就像地球的鄰居。故答案為T。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The sun is at the center of the solar system.”可知太陽在太陽系的中心。故答案為T。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But some early astronomers (天文學(xué)家) were against this idea”可知一些早期天文學(xué)家反對(duì)太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的看法。故答案為T。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong”可知哥白尼是第一個(gè)提出之前的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，而不是第一個(gè)建造望遠(yuǎn)鏡并觀測(cè)天空的人。故答案為F。
25．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了地球的相關(guān)信息，并介紹了早期的天文學(xué)家對(duì)于地球的看法，而不是介紹太陽系中的七顆主要行星。故答案為F。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中醫(yī)的拔火罐、按摩和針灸；陰陽平衡的重要；及中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.”可知推拿可以緩解疲勞，讓人放松，故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.”可知《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前，是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典。這本書是關(guān)于人與自然之間的關(guān)系。如果陰陽能很好地結(jié)合在一起，自然就會(huì)保持平衡。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often.”可知我們可以吃應(yīng)季的食物和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康，故選C。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often”可知要經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)、保證一日三餐，身體才能保持好的狀態(tài)，即流水不腐，故選D。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知中醫(yī)藥在世界各地受歡迎，故選D。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了中國女子足球隊(duì)贏得了亞洲杯女子冠軍的故事。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory”可知，這是第九次中國女子足球隊(duì)贏得比賽。故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.”可知，有五人來自于江漢大學(xué)女子足球俱樂部。故選D。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半決賽) because of injury”可知，王霜因?yàn)槭軅毕霙Q賽。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了中國女子足球隊(duì)贏得了亞洲杯女子冠軍的故事，這與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)雜志上。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半決賽) because of injury... Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) .”可知，所有隊(duì)員都通過各自的努力贏得了這次比賽。故選D。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本小說內(nèi)容，告訴我們只有真正的朋友會(huì)在你有困難的時(shí)候幫助你。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web, a classic novel written by E. B. White”可知這本書的作者是E. B. White，故選D。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Of all these friends Wilbur’s favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful spider.”可知Charlotte是一只蜘蛛，故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise.”可知Charlotte是樂于助人的，根據(jù)“Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair(集市).”說明Charlotte很聰明，想到辦法讓W(xué)ilbur活了下來，故選D。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end his life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern, and she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷倉) .”可知Arable決定結(jié)束Wilbur的生命排在第一，F(xiàn)ern把Wilbur當(dāng)作她的私人寵物排在第二；根據(jù)“One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise”可知老羊Samuel告訴Wilbur他會(huì)被殺死排在第三，Charlotte竭盡全力讓W(xué)ilbur活下去排在第四。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.”可知這本小說告訴我們只有真正的朋友會(huì)在你有困難的時(shí)候幫助你。故選A。
41．E 42．G 43．F 44．A 45．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)能讓英文書寫漂亮的方法。
41．根據(jù)“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”以及結(jié)合下文給出的四個(gè)方法，可知此處是指這里有四個(gè)方法，選項(xiàng)E“如果不是，這里有四個(gè)真正有效的步驟！”符合語境。故選E。
42．根據(jù)“That will make your handwriting straight...Be sure to fill the lined space completely”可知此處是介紹使用帶線條的紙張，選項(xiàng)G“紙上的那些線條可以幫助你把字寫得大小合適?！狈险Z境。故選G。
43．根據(jù)“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知此處是建議放慢一點(diǎn)速度，選項(xiàng)F“慢點(diǎn)寫會(huì)讓你的字跡更清晰。”符合語境。故選F。
44．根據(jù)“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知此處是介紹正確的握筆姿勢(shì)，選項(xiàng)A“正確地握好鉛筆?！狈险Z境。故選A。
45．根據(jù)“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.”可知此處是介紹畫畫，選項(xiàng)D“畫畫可以改善你的書法。”符合語境。故選D。
46．Twentieth/20th
【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會(huì)于2022年10月16日在北京開幕。由語境可知，此處表示“第二十大”，用序數(shù)詞twentieth/20th“第二十”，此處是專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填Twentieth/20th。
feelings
【詳解】句意：你為什么不和你的家人談?wù)勥@些感受？根據(jù)these可知空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。feel“感覺”，動(dòng)詞；feeling“感受，情感”，名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是feelings，故填feelings。
48．yourself
【詳解】句意：Alice，相信你自己，你可以做得比你想象的要好得多。根據(jù)“trust...you can do much better than you think”可知是相信你自己，空處應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
49．important
【詳解】句意：快樂對(duì)你的健康很重要。它是最好的良藥?？杖碧幮稳菰~作表語，importance“重要”，名詞，形容詞形式為important。故填important。
50．really
【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诰G湖公園度過了非常愉快的一天?！皀ice”為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，real副詞為really。故填really。
come true
【詳解】句意：如果你不斷努力，永不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，come true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故填come true。
52．too late
【詳解】句意：只要是有意義的事，再晚去做都不晚。太晚：too late，作be動(dòng)詞的表語。故填too late。
53．life skills
【詳解】句意：通過勞動(dòng)課，學(xué)生能學(xué)到不同的生活技能。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，此處考查“生活技能”且空前different可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式life skills。故填life skills。
54．pull together
【詳解】句意：如果我們所有人都能齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能做些什么來改善環(huán)境。根據(jù)句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可知要填動(dòng)詞原形。pull together“齊心協(xié)力”，故填pull together。
55．be patient with
【詳解】句意：青少年有必要理解他們的父母并對(duì)他們有耐心。be patient with意為“對(duì)……有耐心”，根據(jù)“and”可知，空處與前文“understand”為并列關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致。故填be patient with。
56．
A Joy from Laboring
Do you do chores around the house or school very often? As for me, laboring work is more than that. I am always willing to do it, which brings me joy and helps me grow. Last July I took part in a farm-work programme in the suburbs. Upon arriving at the farm, I quickly threw myself into hands-on work in the fields, picking up watermelons and moving them to a warehouse all the morning. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun and what “every grain on the plate comes from hard work” really meant. Tiring and laborious as the work is, I find the value of labor and the joy of working.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)”；
③ 提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，學(xué)生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“要點(diǎn)提示”中一次讓自己收獲到快樂的經(jīng)歷的介紹。適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山直接引出勞動(dòng)這個(gè)話題，并介紹勞動(dòng)帶給自己快樂等。
第二步，具體闡述勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)的過程。
第三步，寫勞動(dòng)的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① as for me就我而言；對(duì)我而言
② am always willing to總是愿意
③ took part in參加
④ picking up watermelons摘西瓜
[高分句型]
① I am always willing to do it, which brings me joy and helps me grow.（使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
②??Upon arriving at the farm, I quickly threw myself into hands-on work in the fields, picking up watermelons and moving them to a warehouse all the morning.（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）

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