
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was n his mrning run alng New Yrk City’s East River. Suddenly smething caught his eye — a man screamed fr help ____21____ the current pulled him away frm the seawall.
David Blauzvern and Jhn Green ____22____ their phnes and keys n land and jumped in. Messina, a plice fficer, als jined them in the river. Just as the man was lsing ____23____, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern ____24____ his back and Messina and Green hlding him ____25____ frm either side. After ten minutes, they managed t get t the river’s edge and stayed as clse t the ____26____ as they culd.
Fifteen minutes later, a rescue bat turned____27____. As they apprached the bat, there came a new ____28____: The wave created by the current was sucking them under the bat.
Blauzvern remembers being ____29____ dwn just as smene in the bat held n t the man, _____30_____ Blauzvern t let g. Smehw, he grasped a ple attached t the bat deck and dragged himself _____31_____. The men in the water pushed the drwning guy while the men in the bat pulled him up and, finally, t _____32_____. The man they had saved was taken t the hspital fr medical aid. Details n his _____33_____ have nt been released.
As fr the rescuers, each f them was at wrk by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” _____34_____Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a gd _____35_____.”
21. A. afterB. frC. asD. nce
22. A. drppedB. landedC. threwD. packed
23. A. heartB. cntrlC. hpeD. strength
24 A. supprtingB. adjustingC. pushingD. tapping
25. A. backB. straightC. stillD. up
26. A. currentB. wallC. batD. ple
27. A. utB. upC. inD. dwn
28. A. accidentB. disasterC. panicD. threat
29. A. pressedB. brughtC. pulledD. taken
30. A. signalingB. allwingC. demandingD. cnvincing
31. A. awayB. abardC. apartD. aside
32. A. safetyB. reliefC. aidD. cmfrt
33. A. healthB. mdC. cnditinD. identity
34. A. cmplainedB. reprtedC. admittedD. argued
35. A. experienceB. excuseC. reputatinD. memry
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一則救人故事。當時是早上7點15分,Gary Messina正在紐約東河堤上晨跑。突然有什么東西引起了他的注意——一名男子尖叫著尋求幫助,因為水流把他從海堤中拉了下去。David Blauzvern 和Jhn Green先跳入河中,接著Gary Messina也跳入河中,三個人再加上后來到來的救生船,終于把那名男子救上來。
【21題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:突然有什么東西引起了他的注意——一名男子尖叫著尋求幫助,因為水流把他拉離了海堤。A. after在……之后;B. fr因為(并列連詞);C. as由于;D. nce一旦。根據(jù)“a man screamed fr help”可知,后面應該是表示原因,此處是as引導的原因狀語從句,fr引導表示原因的并列句時,常用逗號隔開。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:David Blauzvern和Jhn Green把他們的手機和鑰匙丟在地上,跳了進去。A. drpped使落下,使掉下;B. landed登陸;C. threw扔掉;D. packed包裝。根據(jù)空后“their phnes and keys n land and jumped in.”可知,因為要跳進海里救人,所以把手機和鑰匙丟在地上,故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就在這個人失去力量的時候,他們使他穩(wěn)定下來,Blauzvern支撐著他的背,Messina 和 Green把他從兩邊舉起來。A. heart心臟;B. cntrl控制;C. hpe希望;D. strength力氣,力量。根據(jù)后文“they stabilized him,”和前文描述可知,這名男子要失去力量了,所以他們讓他穩(wěn)定下來。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. supprting支持;B. adjusting調整;C. pushing推,促進;D. tapping輕拍。前文提到這名男子要沒有力氣了,所以Blauzvern支撐著他的背。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. back向后地;B. straight直接地;C. still仍然;D. up向上。因為這名男子掉進海里了,要救出他,需要從兩邊把他舉起來。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:十分鐘后,他們設法到達河邊,并盡量靠近海堤。A. current趨勢,涌流;B. wall墻;C. bat小船;D. ple桿。根據(jù)第一段“the current pulled him away frm the seawall.”可知,因為水流把他拉離了海堤,所以此處表示他們把男子救回來了,并并盡量靠近海堤。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:15分鐘后,一艘救援船出現(xiàn)了??涨皠釉~turned與四個選項可以構成動詞短語。A. turned ut結果是,證明是;B. turned up出現(xiàn),找到;C. turned in上交;D. turned dwn調低,拒絕。根據(jù)空后“As they apprached the bat,”可知,此處指救援船出現(xiàn)了。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當他們接近小船時,又出現(xiàn)了一個新的威脅:水流產(chǎn)生的波浪把他們吞沒在小船下面。A. accident事故;B. disaster災難;C. panic驚慌;D. threat威脅,恐嚇。根據(jù)空后“The wave created by the current was sucking them under the bat.”可知,此處指出現(xiàn)了一個新的威脅。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:Blauzvern記得,就在船上有人抓住那個人,讓Blauzvern的時候,他被拉了下來。A. pressed dwn按下;B. brught dwn移入;C. pulled dwn摧毀,拉下來;D. taken dwn記下,拿下。根據(jù)后文“… Blauzvern t let g.”可知,此處指Blauzvern被人拉了下來。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. signaling發(fā)信號;B. allwing允許;C. demanding要求;D. cnvincing使相信。前文提到有人把Blauzvern從船上拉下來了,所以此處需用allw,allw sb. t d sth.允許某人做某事,固定搭配。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不知怎么地,他抓住了船甲板上的一根桿子,把自己拖上了船。A. away離去;B. abard在車(船、飛機);C. apart分離;D. aside離開。根據(jù)前文“Smehw, he grasped a ple attached t the bat deck”可知,此處把自己拖上船的甲板上。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:水里的人推著溺水的人,而船上的人把他拉上來,最后,他安全了。A. safety安全;B. relief救濟;C. aid援助;D. cmfrt舒適。根據(jù)前文“The men in the water pushed the drwning guy while the men in the bat pulled him up”可知,因為落水的人被救上岸了,所以他安全了。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有關他病情的細節(jié)尚未公布。A. health健康;B. md情緒;C. cnditin狀況;D. identity身份。根據(jù)前文“The man they had saved was taken t the hspital fr medical aid.”可知,只有落水人被送醫(yī)院的消息,沒有公布他的其它情況。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我遲到了一會兒,” Blauzvern微笑著承認。A. cmplained抱怨;B. reprted報道;C. admitted承認;D. argued辯論。根據(jù)前一句“As fr the rescuers, each f them was at wrk by 10:30 a.m.”可知,因為10點半才去上班,所以Blauzvern微笑著承認自己遲到了。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我有一個很好的借口。A. experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;B. excuse借口;C. reputatin名聲,聲望;D. memry記憶。因為救人遲到了,所以這對于Blauzvern來說是上班遲到的一個很好的借口。故選B。
江蘇省泰州市第二中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期初檢測英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was time fr basketball tryuts(選拔賽). My legs were sre(疼痛的)frm the running, jumping and dribbling (控球)we had dne fr the past hur. I was still____41____t g—nthing wuld stand in my way f making the team.
After I finished my last lap, a cach____42____me up. "Yu're an amazing player," he said. I was____43____at that mment. But I didn't say anything____44____there was a small___45____that I wuld fail.
"Because f the____46____f girls trying ut, we can't put everyne n the team. I am srry t say yu can't be a member f the team this year," the cach added.
Tears rlling dwn my face, I began t sb my way int the bathrm, where I saw a girl washing her face after she stpped weeping. I did nt____47____why she didn't make the team. She was a great player, but maybe her defense was____48____. She always made the____49____mves when it came t guarding peple. All her friends made the team; I culdn't_____50_____what she culd be ging thrugh.
I didn't g back t the gym._____51_____, I gt my cat and water I was leaving. I had stpped crying by the time my mm arrived, and I kept silent fr abut half f the car_____52_____.
Finally my mm said, "There is always next year. Dn't wrry." I didn't say anything back because there was n _____53_____in stating the bvius.
I thught abut why I never made the team. Whatever the_____54_____was, there was always next year, and I never want t_____55_____playing basketball.
41. A. readyB. afraidC. kindD. tired
42. A. wkeB. clearedC. calledD. brught
43. A. frtunateB. sensitiveC. cnfusedD. happy
44. A. sB. becauseC. ifD. until
45. A. desireB. techniqueC. chanceD. inspiratin
46. A. identityB. numberC. strengthD. height
47. A. understandB. explainC. rememberD. annunce
48. A. regularB. prfessinalC. weakD. creative
49. A. reasnableB. meaningfulC. differentD. wrng
50. A. imagineB. suggestC. describeD. ntice
51. A. AlsB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Still
52. A. raceB. repairC. rideD. accident
53. A. pintB. challengeC. tensinD. justice
54. A. slutinB. reasnC. appealD. balance
55. A. appreciateB. practiceC. admitD. stp
完形填空(1*15=15)41-55 ACDBC BACDA BCABD
江蘇省丹陽高級中學2020-2021學年下學期2月檢測英語試卷
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Tw Sundays ag. Tischler wke bright and early and said t herself, "I have nthing t d tday-let’s d this."
T get "the Sharing Table" ging, Tischler 21 the bxes n the table with fd, tilet paper, tthpaste and ther items. Then she placed handmade 22___n the table, 23 that everything n it was 24 .
With the 25 f her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day f the Sharing Table was 26 successful. "I didn’t think anybdy was ging t 27 much f anything, " she said. "I thught peple wuld be mre 28 t dnate. A lt f peple have dnated but a lt f peple have als taken things."
Weather permitting, Tischler nw sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will 29 thrugh Christmas. Tischler wants peple t knw that their persnal infrmatin will be 30 . "Nbdy stands behind the table r 31 what yu take frm it. The Sharing Table is judgement-free." she said.
"Whatever situatin yu are in, yu are welcme. Yu dn ’t have t have 32 yur jb, r yu dn’t have t have had COVID-19," she said. "It culd just be that yu need a(n) 33 supprt t get yu thrugh the year, r if yu are having a tight budget this mnth 34 Christmas presents and yu need help with grceries. "
At the end f each day, Tischler ges utside. 35 , she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given.
A. put B. filled
C. tk D. brught
22. A. ptins B. gds
C. inventins D. signs
23. A. answering B. selling
C. shwingD. recmmending
24. A. freeB. uniqu
C. cheap D. neat
25. A. agreementB. admissin
C. advice D. aid
26. A. partlyB. surprisingly
C. naturally D. hpefully
27. A. dnateB. give
C. take D. buy
28. A. ableB. pssible
C. difficult D. likely
29. A. cntinueB. cngratulate
C. cntain D. cntribute
30. A. learnedB. heard
C. prtected D. cpied
31 A. imaginesB. watches
C. finds D. discvers
32. A. fundB. changed
C. sught D. lst
33. A. extraB. nrmal
C. regular D. unusual
34. A. in hnr fB. instead f
C. because f D. in celebratin f
35 A. ParticularlyB. Usually
C. Occasinally D. Similarly
21-25. B DCAD 26-30.B CD AC
31-35.BDACB
江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第一中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期期初考試試題
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Fr a lng time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗幟)acrss the finish line f a lng race. I felt that nly when I 41 certain things culd I finally be happy in my life. Mst f the time I felt like a trtise(烏龜) believing that being slw and steady(穩(wěn)定的) wuld win the race. At
ther times I wuld act like a 42 trying different side rads at a dangerus 43 hping t reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began t see that n matter hw lng I raced twards it,the banner was never any 44 .I finally decided t sit dwn and take a break. It was then that
I saw my 45 sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I 46 hard t supprt my family,as I played with my children and heard their 47 and even when I was 48 with my wife at my side lking after me. It had been with me as I raced twards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the 49 t see it.
There is an ld Chinese prverb that says, “Tensin is wh yu think yu shuld be. 50
is wh yu are.” Perhaps we all shuld stp ur race twards the 51 life we think we shuld have and 52 the life we have nw. Happiness will never be fund under sme banner far away. It will be fund in yur wn heart, sul and mind. It will be fund when yu 53 that thers lve yu just as yu d.
Dn't be a trtise r a rabbit when it cmes t yur happiness. Be a playful puppy(小狗) and
carry yur stick f 54 with yu everywhere yu g. Take yurself ut f the race and realize that when it cmes t lve and happiness, yu are 55 there.
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
41-45 BDDAC 46-50 BCABB 51-55 CDCAD
江蘇省清江中學2020-2021學年高一下學期入學考試英語試卷
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分30 分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was driving my newly-acquired mtrcycle acrss the vastness f Nrth Dakta. Suddenly, it brke___21___n the highway. Later I fund it was because smething had gt stuck int the frnt tyre.
Anyway, I sat n the ___22___ f the highway fr a lng time. I tried keeping calm, but it didn’t ___23___. Finally, a yung man___24___and ffered me a ___25___. Hwever, he already had tw mtrcycles in the black f his truck, he culd___26___take me alng.
He___27___me t the next twn, where I asked t be drpped ff, but he waited___28___while I asked arund if anyne culd help me t g and pick up my mtrcycle. One elderly___29___was wrking and said that I culd use his pickup!Culd yu___30___that? A stranger gave the key t his pickup.
It was quite an___31___, I must say. S, as I drve back 20 miles t get my___32___, the yung man wh first ___33___t help me fllwed me. We bth put the bike in the back f the truck, and then I fllwed him anther 50 miles r s and___34___we arrived at his place. We bth___35___the bike there t repair. Then, he fllwed me back t the small___36___s I culd return the man's truck. I wanted t give the man sme cash fr using his truck, but he ___37___.
Tw strangers helped___38___me frm spending the night n the side f the rad. I dn't recall their names, but I value this experience as if it were yesterday. I felt s___39___. Thank yu, strangers. It's yu that___40___my day.
21. A. upB. inC. dwnD. ut
22. A. sideB. endC. middleD. back
23. A. matterB. helpC. ccurD. exist
24. A. tk nB. turned dwnC. pulled verD. cut in
25. A. truckB. slutinC. wayD. ride
26. A. nlyB. evenC. stillD. als
27. A. guidedB. drveC. ledD. carried
28. A. nervuslyB. eagerlyC. anxiuslyD. patiently
29. A. passer-byB. driverC. gentlemanD. repairman
30. A. imagineB. guaranteeC. prveD. acknwledge
31. A. expressinB. impressinC. adventureD. experience
32. A. bagB. carC. bikeD. key
33. A. determinedB. hesitatedC. plannedD. stpped
34. A. naturallyB. eventuallyC. directlyD. nrmally
35. A. unladedB. fixedC. sldD. returned
36. A. garageB. twnC. villageD. shp
37. A. prmisedB. acceptedC. declinedD. cnfirmed
38. A. preventB. rescueC. prtectD. blck
39. A. reliableB. cnsiderateC. relievedD. grateful
40. A. makeB. frgetC. breakD. pass
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者摩托車在公路上拋錨了。得到了兩個人無私幫助的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,摩托車在高速公路上拋錨了。A. up向上;B. in在里;C. dwn 倒下;D. ut 在外。由下文 Later I fund it was because smething had gt stuck int the frnt tyre .可知,車子在高速公路上拋錨了。break dwn“出故障”。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不管怎樣,我在高速公路邊上坐了很長一段時間。A. side邊;B. end結束;C. middle 中部;D. back后背。由下文spending the night n the side f the rad可知,作者高速公路邊上坐了很長一段時間。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我盡力保持鎮(zhèn)靜,但無濟于事。A. matter 要緊;B. help幫助;C. ccur發(fā)生;D. exist存在。前文說作者盡力保持鎮(zhèn)靜,由“but”可知,這樣的做法并沒有起作用。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:最后,一個年輕人把車停在路邊,讓我搭乘他的車。A. tk n呈現(xiàn);B. turned dwn拒絕;C. pulled ver靠邊停車;D. cut in插嘴。年輕人讓作者搭乘他的車,所以年輕人首先應該把車停在路邊。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,一個年輕人把車停在路邊,讓我搭車。A. truck卡車;B. slutin解決措施;C. way方式;D. ride 搭車。由下文he___7___me t the next twn可知,年輕人讓作者搭乘他的車。ffer sb. a ride “載某人一程”。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,他的黑色卡車里已經(jīng)裝有兩輛摩托車了,他只能搭乘我一個人。A. nly僅僅;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. als也。由前文 Hwever, he already had tw mtrcycles in the black f his truck可知,他的黑色卡車里已經(jīng)裝有兩輛摩托車了,所以他只能搭乘作者一個人。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他開車送我到下一個城鎮(zhèn),我要求在那里下車,但他耐心地等著,我四處詢問是否有人能幫我去運回我的摩托車。A. guided指導;B. drve開車送;C. led引導;D. carried攜帶。由上文可知,那個年輕人是開著車的,所以一定是開車送作者到下一個城鎮(zhèn)。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他開車送我到下一個城鎮(zhèn),我要求在那里下車,但他耐心地等著,我四處詢問是否有人能幫我去取摩托車。A. nervusly緊張地;B. eagerly渴望地;C. anxiusly焦慮地;D. patiently耐心地。作者要求在那里下車,四處詢問是否有人能幫作者去運回摩托車,可見要花費一定的時間,但是這個年輕人耐心地在等著作者。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一位上了年紀的先生正在工作,他說我可以用他的小卡車。A. passer-by過路人;B. driver司機;C. gentleman紳士;D. repairman修理工。由下文 I wanted t give the man sme cash fr using his truck可知,這里指一位上了年紀的先生正在工作,作者得到了這位先生的幫助。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你能想象嗎?一個陌生人把他的小貨車鑰匙給了我。A. imagine想象;B. guarantee保證;C. prve證明;D. acknwledge承認。由下文A stranger gave the key t his pickup.可知,一個陌生人把他的小貨車鑰匙給了作者,這是想象不到的。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我必須說,這真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。A. expressin表達;B. impressin印象;C. adventure冒險;D. experience經(jīng)歷。由下文I value this experience 可知,這對作者來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,當我驅車20英里去取我的摩托車時,第一個停下來幫助我的年輕人一直跟在我的后面。A. bag包;B. car汽車;C. bike摩托車;自行車;D. key鑰匙。由前文 mtrcycle 可知,作者去取拋錨在路上的摩托車。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,當我驅車20英里去取我的摩托車時,第一個停下來幫助我的年輕人一直跟在我的后面。A. determined下決心;B. hesitated猶豫;C. planned計劃;D. stpped停止 。由前文Finally, a yung man___4___and ffered me a ___5___可知,第一個停下來幫助作者的年輕人一直跟在作者后面。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最后我們到了他的住處。A. naturally自然地;B. eventually最終地;C. directly 直接地;D. nrmally正常地。由前文I fllwed him anther 50 miles r s 可知,開了大約50多英里,最終到了年輕人的住處。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們把摩托車從小卡車上卸下來修理。A. unladed卸下;B. fixed 使固定;C. sld賣; D. returned返回。由前文We bth put the bike in the back f the truck可知,需要從小卡車上卸下摩托車以此來修理。故選A項。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,他跟著我回到了小鎮(zhèn),這樣我就可以把小卡車還給那位先生。A. garage車庫;B. twn城鎮(zhèn);C. village村莊;D. shp商店。作者和年輕人回到了第一次去的那個城鎮(zhèn),這次是為了還回小卡車。故選B項。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 因為用了他的小卡車,我想給他一些錢,但他拒絕了。A. prmised承諾;B. accepted接受;C. declined拒絕;D. cnfirmed確認。由but可知,那位先生拒絕了作者的錢。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個陌生人救助了我,使我免于在路邊過夜。A. prevent阻止;B. rescue救助;C. prtect保護;D. blck堵塞。作者的摩托車拋錨,一個年輕人和一位上了年紀的先生救助了作者,使作者免于在路邊過夜。故選B項。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很感激。A. reliable可依靠的;B. cnsiderate考慮周全的;C. relieved寬慰的;D. grateful感激的。由Thank yu, strangers.可知,作者很感激他們。故選D項。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:謝謝你,陌生人。是你們讓我很開心。A. make使具有(某種特性); B. frget忘記;C. break 打破;D. pass通過。作者在遇到困難時,得到了別人的幫助,自然是很開心。make sb's day “使某人非常高興”。故選A項。
江蘇省如皋市2020-2021學年高一下學期期初調研測試英語試題
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The Glver kids in Newburgh, New Yrk, want t make a little extra mney themselves befre schl pens. S, earlier this week, they set up a lemnade stand n the side f the rad.___21___was gd during the rush hur, at which pint sme plice fficers pulled up, and ___22___ Whitney Glver, mther f the yung enterprisers, that sme ___23___ persn had called t make cmplaints abut kids’ selling lemnade.
Nw, in mst stries, that’s when the plice___24___ the stand, telling kids t take a fd handling curse, and get a ___25___frm the related department. Then the children g hme cmpletely ___26___fr their enterprise is brken. But nt in this ___27___. The plice fficers said the kids weren’t ding anything wrng,____28____ creating a bit f a traffic jam, and their mtivatin shuld be ___29___. The kids als prmised t make ____30____ t their schedule t avid traffic prblems. After_____31_____ fr a pht with the kids, they left. Whitney psted the picture n scial media with explanatry wrds.
The_____32_____stry has created a great deal f lcal_____33_____and the lemnade business is nw bming. Dzens f custmers have_____34_____fr lemnade. “Every single time yu buy a glass, children lk amazed by the_____35_____f time and effrts t cins in their hands,” Whitney said.
21. A. PrgressB. BusinessC. BudgetD. Purpse
22. A. demandedB. prpsedC. warnedD. infrmed
23. A. bitterB. generusC. anxiusD. respnsible
24. A. take verB. shut clwnC. leave utD. drive away
25. A. curseB. fundC. permitD. recrd
26. A. surprisedB. depressedC. frightenedD. cnfused
27. A. cntextB. respectC. reasnD. case
28. A. ther thanB. instead fC. as frD. due t
29. A. managedB. celebratedC. preventedD. reflected
30. A. cntributinsB. differencesC. adjustmentsD. bjectins
31. A. preparingB. accuntingC. psingD. searching
32. A. refreshingB. mvingC. amusingD. cnvincing
33. A. aplgyB. changeC. discussinD. supprt
34. A. std utB. std byC. stpped byD. stpped ut
35. A. transfrmatinB. devtinC. attachmentD. supplement
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了幾個孩子通過在路上擺攤賣檸檬汁來掙學費的行為受到了警察和當?shù)睾芏嗳说闹С帧?br>【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在交通高峰期生意很好,在某些時刻警察會停車告知,Whitney Glver,這幾個年輕攤販的媽媽,一些憤怒的人打電話投訴路上有小孩買檸檬汁。A. Prgress進步;B. Business生意;C. Budget預算;D. Purpse目的。根據(jù)上文的they set up a lemnade stand n the side f the rad.可知,幾個小孩擺攤賣檸檬汁,故此處用“生意”符合語境,故選B項。
22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. demanded要求;B. prpsed提倡;C. warned警告;D. infrmed通知,告知。結合上下文可知,此處是指警察把有人投訴的事情告訴幾個孩子的媽媽,故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. bitter憤怒的;B. generus慷慨的;C. anxius焦慮的;D. respnsible負責的。根據(jù)下文的make cmplaints abut kids' selling lemnade.可推測,打電話的是一些憤怒的人,故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,在大多數(shù)故事中,警察會關閉攤位,告訴孩子們參加食品處理課程,并從相關部門獲得許可。A. take ver接管;B. shut dwn關閉;C. leave ut遺漏;D. drive away攆走。根據(jù)下文的telling kids t take a fd handling curse可知,此處是指警察讓孩子們關閉小攤,去學習食品處理課程,故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. curse課程;B. fund資金;C. permit許可證.;D. recrd記錄。結合常識我們知道,要擺攤做生意就要取得相關部分的許可證,故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后孩子們就會因為生意被毀,沮喪地回家。A. surprised吃驚的;B. depressed沮喪的;C. frightened害怕的;D. cnfused困惑的。根據(jù)下文的fr their enterprise is brken可知,此處用“沮喪的”符合語境,故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但不是在這個事例中。A. cntext上下文;B. respect尊敬;C. reasn原因;D. case事例。結合上下文可知,此處是指Glver的小孩們擺攤賣檸檬汁的事例,故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:警官說這些孩子除了造成一點交通擁堵外并沒有做錯任何事情,他們的動機應該得到贊美。A. ther than除了;B. instead f而非;C. as fr關于;D. due t由于。根據(jù)下文的the lemnade business is nw bming.可推測,警察支持他們賣檸檬汁。由此可知,他們認為孩子們除了稍微影響交通外,其他都沒做錯,故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. managed管理;B. celebrated贊美;C. prevented阻止 ;D. reflected反思。結合上下文可知,警察們認為孩子們的行為是值得表揚的,所以還專門和他們拍了一張照片,故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們也承諾調整他們的時間以避開造成交通問題。A. cntributins奉獻;B. differences不同;C. adjustments調整;D. bjectins事物。根據(jù)下文“ avid traffic prblems.”可知,此處是指孩子們調整時間以錯開交通高峰期,故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在擺好姿勢和孩子們拍照之后,他們離開了。A. preparing準備 ;B. accunting記錄;C. psing擺姿勢;D. searching搜尋。根據(jù)“a pht with the kids”可知,警察擺好姿勢和他們一起拍照,故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個令人耳目一新的故事在當?shù)氐玫搅撕芏嘀С?,檸檬汁的生意現(xiàn)在很好。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的;B. mving令人感動的;C. amusing令人高興的;D. cnvincing令人信服的。根據(jù)上文的But nt in this ___7___.可知,此處用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合語境,故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. aplgy道歉;B. change改變;C. discussin討論;D. supprt支持。根據(jù)下文的the lemnade business is nw bming可知,此處用“支持”符合語境,故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:很多顧客都順便來買檸檬汁。A. std ut突出;B. std by支持;C. stpped by順便拜訪;D. stpped ut停止輸出 。由上文可知,賣檸檬水得到了很多的支持,所以此處是指路上的行人通過特意過來買檸檬汁來支持他們的行為,故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Whitney說:每一次你買一杯檸檬汁,孩子們都會驚嘆于時間和努力在他們手中轉變成錢幣的過程。A. transfrmatin改變,轉化;B. devtin奉獻;C. attachment附加,依戀;D. supplement增補。根據(jù)“time and effrts t cins in their hands”可知,此處是指時間和精力轉變成了錢幣,故選A項。
【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如:第6小題判斷孩子們的心情,該題可根據(jù)后面的fr their enterprise is brken.可知,他們的生意被毀了,故推測他們心情不好,很沮喪,故選B項。還可以根據(jù)生活常識進行解答,例如:第5小題選擇他們要取得相關政府部門的什么。結合常識我們知道,要擺攤做生意就要取得相關部分的許可證,故選C項。
41.
A. measured
B. accmplished
C. skipped
D. prevented
42.
A. dinsaur
B. ant
C. kangar
D. rabbit
43.
A. place
B. height
C. time
D. speed
44.
A. clser
B. lwer
C. clearer
D. smaller
45.
A. success
B. gal
C. happiness
D. frtune
46.
A. studied
B. wrked
C. attacked
D. pressed
47.
A. cmplaint
B. argument
C. laughter
D. breathing
48.
A. sick
B. tired
C. lnely
D. hungry
49.
A. curage
B. wisdm
C. pprtunity
D. strength
50.
A. Stress
B. Relaxatin
C. Failure
D. Pain
51.
A. nrmal
B. rdinary
C. perfect
D. previus
52.
A. create
B. change
C. imprve
D. enjy
53.
A. hpe
B. assume
C. realize
D. admit
54.
A. jy
B. srrw
C. truth
D. respnsibility
55.
A. never
B. still
C. ever
D. already
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