江蘇省2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期初英語試卷精選匯編：語法填空專題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第二節(jié) 短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese New Year, als knwn as Spring Festival r Lunar New Year, is the grandest festival in China, ___36___ a 7-day lng hliday. China during this perid is dminated by icnic red lanterns, lud firewrks, massive banquets and parades, and the festival even triggers high-spirited ___37___ (celebrate) acrss the glbe.
In 2021 Chinese New Year festival ___38___ (fall) n Feb. 12. It is the Year f the Ox accrding t the Chinese zdiac, ___39___ features a 12-year cycle with each year represented by a specific animal. Peple brn in the Years f the Ox will experience their Zdiac Year f Birth, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, and 2009 ___40___ (include).
___41___(equality) t Christmas f the West in significance, the Chinese New Year is a time ___42___ (g) back hme with family, chatting, drinking, cking, and enjying a hearty meal tgether. Tw features distinguish it frm ___43___ ther festivals: seeing ff the ld year and greeting the new, and family reunin.
Tw weeks befre the festival the whle cuntry ___44___ (fill) with a hliday atmsphere. On the 8th day f the twelfth lunar mnth, many families will make the Laba Cngee. Shps and streets are ___45___(beauty) decrated and every husehld is busy at shpping and preparing fr the festival. In the past, all families wuld make a thrughut huse cleaning, settling accunts and clearing ff debts, by which t pass the year.
【答案】36. with
37. celebratins
38. falls 39. which
40. included
41. Equal 42. t g
43. the 44. is filled
45. beautifully
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章對春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗特點進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國新年，也被稱為春節(jié)或農(nóng)歷新年，是中國最盛大的節(jié)日，有7天的長假。此處是指春節(jié)有7天的長假。表示“有”應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：春節(jié)期間，中國到處都是標(biāo)志性的大紅燈籠、熱鬧的煙花、盛大的宴會和游行，甚至全球各地都在歡度春節(jié)。動詞trigger后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。根據(jù)acrss the glbe可知，此處指有很多的慶祝活動，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填celebratins。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：2021年春節(jié)是2月12日。此處是講客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Chinese New Year festival為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填falls。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：根據(jù)中國的十二生肖，今年是牛年，以12年為一個周期，每一年由一種特定的動物代表。定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為the Chinese zdiac，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：出生在牛年的人將經(jīng)歷他們的生肖年，包括1937年、1949年、1961年、1973年、1985年、1997年和2009年。“1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, and 2009”和include構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故填included。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：與西方的圣誕節(jié)同等重要的是，中國的新年是一個回家與家人一起聊天，喝酒，做飯，享受豐盛的晚餐的時間。be equal t意為“與……平等的”，為固定搭配。故填equal。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：與西方的圣誕節(jié)同等重要的是，中國的新年是一個回家與家人一起聊天，喝酒，做飯，享受豐盛的晚餐的時間。修飾抽象名詞a time，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填t g。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：春節(jié)與其它節(jié)日有兩個不同之處:一是送舊迎新，二是合家團(tuán)圓。此處是指除了春節(jié)之外的其它節(jié)日，應(yīng)用the ther表示“其他的”。故填the。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：節(jié)日的前兩周，全國都洋溢著節(jié)日的氣氛。此處是講客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。fill意為“使充滿”，和主語the whle cuntry構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故填is filled。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：臘月初八這天，許多家庭都會做臘八粥。商店和街道都裝飾得很漂亮，家家戶戶都忙著購物和準(zhǔn)備過節(jié)。修飾動詞decrate，應(yīng)用副詞。故填beautifully。
江蘇省泰州市第二中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期初檢測英語試題
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The phrase "One Persn Can Make a Difference" is ne f thse sayings that great imprtance___56___（attach）t when we teach yungsters—t encurage them t d smething__57___（significance）, t help anther persn, r t dream big abut___58___they will change the wrld.
As adults, d we really believe this? I am writing t tell yu that indeed "ne persn can",___59___I knw ne persn did an act f kindness___60___changed my life and the lives f millins mre.
Almst 15 years ag while driving acrss twn, I was listening t a radi interview and heard an inspiring stry f ___61___（generus）. A wman had carried in ten winter cats thrugh the Thanksgiving weekend crwds n mass transprtatin__62___（dnate）them at the One Warm Cat drive. She knew the city had many peple in need.
She was nly ne persn, yet it was her actin that made me realize that mre peple___63___be able t dnate if there were mre drp-ff lcatins. Nw, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Cat__64___（inspire）the dnatin f ver 4 millin cats acrss the cuntry. As the Natinal Funder, I feel warm, knwing that we each are capable____65____making a real difference in the lives f thusands each Fall and Winter.
S when yu wnder "will it really matter?", I can tell yu that it will!
語法填空（1.5*10=15）56. is attached 57. significant 58. hw 59. because
60. that/which 61. genersity 62. t dnate 63. wuld 64. has inspired
65. f
江蘇省丹陽高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期2月檢測英語試卷
第三節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When ___51___ (watch) a film, yu may first ntice the acting, the music r the amazing set. __52___ it is, there’s always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film yu see n the screen ___53___ (be) the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk.
T begin with, sund effects f a film deserve yur attentin. Thse are added after a scene54 (sht). Sund effects are made in the way 55 yur expectatin. Anther aspect we shuld attach great imprtance t is visual special effects. The technlgy f CGI has been 56 (frequent) used in film-making. In additin, clever camera angles are used by directrs __57___ (create) special effects. At last, prps als cntribute t __58__ film’s success. Directrs tend t make great effrts t research and build prper ___59__ (mdel) and circumstance t make a film lk ___60__ (reality).
51.watching 52. Whatever 53. is 54. has been sht
55. beynd 56. frequently 57. t create 58. a
59. mdels 60. real
江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期初考試試題
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
D yu want t g n 56exciting adventure in a ht air balln? The Aernauts 《( 熱氣球飛行家》) can ffer yu this immersive experience.
The film, 57 (inspire) by a true stry, hit Chinese theaters n Nv 13. It stars Oscar winner Felicity Jnes and Oscar nminee Eddie Redmayne. The pair plays ht air ballnist Amelia Wren and pineering meterlgist James Glaisher respectively, 58 sared( 升騰 )
11,278 meters ff the grund—ver2,000 meters 59(high) than Munt Qmlangma—in a balln in 1862.
“The film is 60 (visual) stunning ( 令人震驚的) thanks 61 the
cmputer-generated effects in the air and the artistry f the cinematgrapher and prductin designers ...” Rlling Stne cmmented. Much f the film 62 (sht) frm a ht air balln and a helicpter.
63 makes it mre impressive is the 64 (adventure) spirit and enduring persnalities f the main characters. Glaisher was mtivated by his passin “fr making a science ut f weather predicting, thereby saving lives”, the Ls Angeles Times nted.
With the balln 65(g) higher and higher, we, as mvie viewers, enjy
splendid(極佳的) visuals and experience flating abve the Earth in a tiny basket. But fr Glaisher and Wren, they were bearing the cld, breathing hard fr xygen, and risking their lives.
56. an 57. inspired 58. wh 59. higher60. visually
61. t62. was sht 63. What 64. adventurus 65. ging
江蘇省清江中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traditinal Chinese culture, ___41___ (fantastic), is beginning t capture the attentin f the wrld. Kung fu, in particular, has had a great impact ___42___the millins f peple wh first learned abut China thrugh ___43___. Frm that, they may cme t China and learn abut sme ther ___44___(aspect) f this culture. Other Asian natins have lng knwn abut the greatness f ancient Chinese culture. Their wn cultures are ___45___mix f native nes and thse Chinese characteristics. Cnfucianism(孔子學(xué)說), which was adpted lng ag by Krea and Japan, still ____46____(cntinue) tday even as it is challenged by pp culture.
This strength cmes frm the ideas ___47___ (give) in the Fur Bks f Cnfucianism, which built upn the ideas f an even ___48___(much) ancient perid cdified (編纂) in the Five Classics. Frm them, the West learns ___49___is uniquely Chinese, fr example, Feng shui. S far China has taken steps ___50___(further) this spread f its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Eurpe.
【答案】41. fantastically
42. n 43. it
44. aspects
45. a 46. cntinues
47. given 48. mre
49. what 50. t further
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的影響。
41題詳解】
考查副詞。副詞修飾整個句子。故填 fantastically。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。 have a great impact n “對有很大影響”為固定短語。故填n 。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。 thrugh為介詞，后接名詞Kung fu作賓語，空處用it指代Kung fu。故填it 。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。aspect為可數(shù)名詞，且有sme ther修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)aspects。故填aspects。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。a mix f“.的混合”為固定短語。故填a。
【46題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知， Cnfucianism為主語，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語為單數(shù)形式。故填cntinues。
【47題詳解】
考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，謂語動詞是cmes，故give用非謂語動詞，ideas與give在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以空處填過去分詞given。故填given。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：這種長處來自于儒家《四書》中的思想，它建立在更為古老的時期編纂的《五經(jīng)》的思想基礎(chǔ)上。根據(jù)語境，此處表示“更為古老的”，且有even修飾，應(yīng)使用形容詞ancient的比較級，故填mre。
【49題詳解】
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，learn后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少主語，所以用連接代詞what作主語。故填what。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。take steps t d sth“采取措施做某事”為固定短語，用不定式做目的狀語。故填t further。
【點睛】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：
一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的樣子”等。
二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語。
分析句子可知，learn后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少主語，所以用連接代詞what作主語。故小題9填what。
江蘇省如皋市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期初調(diào)研測試英語試題
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Alice, a shark that lives at the Natinal Sea Life Center in England, did nt start ut life as a vegetarian. When she ___36___(bring)in frm Flrida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafd. ___37___, that changed in a few mnths, and she suddenly stpped eating cmpletely. Deeply ___38___ (cncern), the center fficials tk her in fr an X-ray, ___39___ shwed that a fishing hk was hiding deep inside her muth. S they tk her t see a dctr, wh realized the nly way t save the shark was perfrming___40___rather risky peratin.___41___(frtune), things went really well. But just when everybdy was happy abut the shark's recvery, the histry-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, ___42___(prefer) t use her sharp teeth t eat vegetables! Althugh this may sund gd, it is nt really gd ___43___ Alice's health because vegetables can nt prvide enugh prtein that she needs t survive. Shark experts all ver the wrld are cnfused at Alice's ___44___ (behave) and they guess that ____45____ may have smething t d with the wund the hk caused. But unless she speaks up, nbdy is really ging t knw the real reasn.
【答案】36. was brught
37. Hwever
38. cncerned
39. which 40. a
41. Frtunately
42. preferring
43. fr 44. behavir
45. it
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一條吃海鮮受傷的鯊魚，在手術(shù)后改吃素食的故事。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是從句謂語動詞，由下文的was判斷為一般過去時，主語she和bring之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was brught。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，那在幾個月之內(nèi)就變了，她突然完全不吃東西。根據(jù)句意可知是，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填Hwever。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語fficials和cncern之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填cncerned。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞X-ray在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：因此，他帶她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生意識到救這條鯊魚的唯一辦法是進(jìn)行一次風(fēng)險非常大的手術(shù)。peratin是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又rather是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的整個句子，結(jié)合上下文此處意為“幸運地”，故填Frtunately。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語shark和prefer之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填preferring。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。此處考查短語be gd fr“對……有好處”，故填fr。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作為介詞at的賓語，故填behavir。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：全世界的鯊魚專家都對愛麗絲的行為感到困惑，他們猜測這可能和魚鉤造成的傷口有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用it指代前文出現(xiàn)的behavir，故填it。

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