2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項突圍專題3動詞和動詞短語精練含解析202103052114-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

動詞和動詞短語1. What ____ an excellent player from an average one is that the former learns from his errors, while the latter repeats them.A. defines B. describes C. differentiates D. discourages【答案解析】 C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一個優(yōu)秀的球員和一個普通的球員的區(qū)別在于前者從他的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，而后者則重復(fù)它們。A. defines規(guī)定；使明確；B. describes描述；C. differentiates區(qū)分；區(qū)別；D. discourages使氣餒。根據(jù)an excellent player from an average one以及下文the former和the latter可推斷，此處表示優(yōu)秀球員和普通球員的區(qū)別。故選C。2. The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.A. picking up B. stepping up C. holding up D. breaking up【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：政府正在加大力度，加強對農(nóng)民工的技能培訓(xùn)。A. picking up拾起，接收；B. stepping up加快步伐；C. holding up舉起，阻擋；D. breaking up破裂，分手。根據(jù)“so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.”可知，政府正在加大力度。故選B。3. The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide.A. exploit B. explode C. explore D. export【答案解析】 C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自由貿(mào)易港需要探索提高這個島在世界范圍內(nèi)的競爭優(yōu)勢的可能性。A. exploit開發(fā)；B. explode爆發(fā)；C. explore探討，探索；D. export出口。根據(jù)下文說的可能性，這里用探討更符合語，故選C。4. Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the content of what you want to ______.A. polish up B. take in C. make out D. get across【答案解析】 D【詳解】考查短語。句意：掌握演講的藝術(shù)與精心包裝你想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是密不可分的。A. polish up 擦亮；改善；B. take in吸收，欺騙；C. make out 辨認(rèn)清楚； D. get across使明白，把……講清楚。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的是把你想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚。所以選項D符合題意。故選D。5. This information allowed our soldiers to prepare mentally and ______ the actions they would be required to take.A. imitate B. appreciate C. anticipate D. equate【答案解析】 C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個信息使我們的士兵做好心理準(zhǔn)備，并預(yù)測他們可能采取的行動。A. imitate模仿；B. appreciate感激；C. anticipate預(yù)料、預(yù)期；D. equate使相等。根據(jù)“prepare mentally”可知此處指“做好心理準(zhǔn)備并預(yù)測可能采取的行動”，故C項正確。6. In the face of this situation, the manager of the company said they would ______new products to meet the needs of customers.A. give out B. roll out C. hold out D. bring out【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：面對這種情況，公司的經(jīng)理說，他們將推出新產(chǎn)品以滿足客戶的需要。A. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)出； B. roll out 正式推出（新產(chǎn)品）；C. hold out堅持； D. bring out出版，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“ meet the needs of customers.”可知， roll out 正式推出（新產(chǎn)品）符合句意，故選B。7. When dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common ground and ______ differences.A. register B. reserve C. request D. restore【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們和來自不同文化的人打交道的時候，我們要求同存異。A. register登記，注冊；B. reserve 預(yù)訂，保留，擁有，保持；C. request請求，要求；D. restore恢復(fù)，修復(fù)。根據(jù)people from different cultures及常識可知，此處指“尋求共同點和保留差異”，即求同存異。故選B。8. The manager has ______ several principles that he hopes will guide his employees in their work.A. set in B. set off C. set out D. set aside【答案解析】 C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)理制定了幾條準(zhǔn)則，希望能在工作中指導(dǎo)他的員工們。A. set in開始，發(fā)生，到來；B. set off出發(fā)，使爆炸，燃放，引起(某種情緒)；C. set out著手做，安排，制定；D. set aside留出，拋棄。根據(jù)several principles可知，此處用“安排/制定”符合語境，故選C項。9. This flu season in the U．S. began earlier than usual and started ________ in midNovember with an increase of influenza B.A. building up B. piling up C. rising up D. picking up【答案解析】 D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：美國的這次流感季比往常開始的早，并且隨B型流感的增加，在11月中旬就開始得病。A.building up增進(jìn)；B.piling up堆積；C.rising up上升；D.picking up得??；染上。根據(jù)上文提到的This flu season 和下文的with an increase of influenza B.可推斷，此處指開始染病。故選D項。【點睛】本小題主要考查動詞短語的辨析，build up譯為“逐步增長，造輿論”，piling up譯為“堆起，故意壓人”，rising up譯為“站起來”，pick up譯為“拾起，撿起，得病，取走，搭載”。10. To ________ Darwin and his idea，National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.A. celebrate B. promote C. explore D. inspect【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了頌揚達(dá)爾文和他的思想，華盛頓國家自然歷史博物館創(chuàng)辦了一個特殊的展覽，對這位天才表達(dá)敬意。A. celebrate慶祝，頌揚；B. promote提升；C. explore探索；D. inspect檢查，視察。根據(jù)“created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius”可知，此處表示為了“頌揚”達(dá)爾文和他的思想，其他選項不符合語境，故選A項。11. The youth like me mostly take a liking to pop music more than classical music, which really ______us .A. turnsdown B. turnsin C. turnsover D. turnsoff【答案解析】 D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：像我這樣的年輕人大多更喜歡流行音樂而不是讓人失去興趣的古典音樂。A. turnsdown 關(guān)??；B. turnsin上交，歸還；C. turnsover翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交；D. turnsoff關(guān)掉，使失去興趣。這里的定語從句是來修飾classic music的，相比與流行音樂，古典音樂要無趣一些，會讓人失去興趣。故此題選D。12. —Is nobody else going to_____?—3.5 million $!A. bid B. charge C. bargain D. evaluate【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：--沒有其他人競標(biāo)了嗎?--350萬美元！A. bid出價；B. charge索價；C. bargain討價還價；D. evaluate評估。后句為“350萬美元”，是一個準(zhǔn)確價格，所以前句應(yīng)提問價格。“bid”表競標(biāo)，回答為一個準(zhǔn)確的價格。其中“evaluate”表估價，回答一般為一個大概的價格。故選A項。13. —Robert speaking. Could you get me through to Mr. Smith in Room 501?—I’m sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.A. checked in B. dropped in C. checked out D. dropped out【答案解析】 C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:--我是Robert ,你能幫我接通501房間的Smith先生嗎?—抱歉。他不在這里。今天早上他結(jié)賬離開了。選項A.check in(在旅館)登記入住, (在機場)檢票登機；選項B. drop in 順道拜訪；選項C. check out 結(jié)賬退房,結(jié)賬離開(診所)；選項D. drop out 退學(xué);退出(比賽等)。根據(jù)上文，他不在這里可知，他結(jié)賬離開了。選項C符合題意。故選C。14. He has ________ more than 500 dollars in the past three months with which she could buy new bikes for those poor children.A. accelerated B. accompanied C. accumulated D. acknowledged【答案解析】 C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的三個月里，他已經(jīng)積累了500多美元，她可以用這些錢為那些貧困的孩子們買新自行車。A. accelerated加速； B. accompanied陪伴；C. accumulated積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加；D. acknowledged承認(rèn)。結(jié)合后文“more than 500 dollars”可知指積累了500多美元，應(yīng)用accumulate。故選C。15. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. get over C. set up D. took up【答案解析】 D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年之后，Jane在農(nóng)村開始了她的醫(yī)生工作。A. set out規(guī)劃，出發(fā)；B. get over 克服，恢復(fù)；C. set up建立；D. took up開始從事。由語意可知，Jane在醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該是開始從事醫(yī)生工作。故選D項。16. The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater forC. appeal to D. hunt for【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這所大學(xué)啟動了一些新的語言項目，為國家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶提供服務(wù)。A .apply to向……申請，適用于……；B .cater for迎合，滿足……的需要，為……提供服務(wù)；C .appeal to對……有吸引力，呼吁；D. hunt for 獵取，尋找。根據(jù)句意。故選B項。17. —Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.—Cheer up. Things will _______.A. hold out B. work out C. stand out D. set out【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——天哪，我覺得我把我的一生都搞砸了。——振作起來。事情會解決的。A. hold out維持、提供機會；B. work out得到解決方法、進(jìn)展順利；C. stand out突出；D. set out出發(fā)。由語境可知，說話的一方說自己把一生都搞砸了，說話的另一方安慰他，事情會解決的/進(jìn)展順利。故選B項。18. The flying car Transition can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, _______ at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up to fit in a standard garage.A. driving B. drive C. to drive D. driven【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：飛車Transition能在空中以115英里每小時的速度行駛450英里，在地面以高速公路的速度行駛，還能折疊起來放進(jìn)一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的車庫。此處與句中動詞travel和fold up作并列的謂語，根據(jù)句中情態(tài)動詞can可知，這里用動詞原形。故選B。19. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____our studies.A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：期末考試很快要來，到了我們開始學(xué)習(xí)的時間啦。A. get down to開始認(rèn)真對待，開始認(rèn)真考慮；B. get out出去，離開；C. get back for回來，恢復(fù)；D. get over克服，恢復(fù)。這里指開始認(rèn)真對待學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備迎接考試。故選A。20. — Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A. at ease B. at peace C. in check D. in secret【答案解析】 C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能控制食欲嗎？——把一頓大餐分成兩頓小餐是有幫助的。A. at ease安逸；B. at peace處于和平狀態(tài)；C. in check受控制的；D. in secret秘密地。結(jié)合后文的回答是在建議控制食欲的方法，故提問的是“你能告訴我怎樣才能控制食欲嗎？”。故選C。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多