固定句型1. ________, I believe, and you can see he wasn’t lying.A. Casting a glance at the boy              B. One glance at the boyC. Glance cast at the boy              D. If you cast a glance at the boy【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:我認(rèn)為,看一眼這個(gè)男孩,你就可以知道他沒有撒謊。分析句子可知,此處考查固定句型名詞詞組+ and/or + 陳述句,句中I believe是插入結(jié)構(gòu),可忽,故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查固定句型:祈使句/名詞詞組 + and/ or + 陳述句(and表順承,or表轉(zhuǎn)折意為否則),例如:Hurry up, and you will catch up with them.快點(diǎn),你會(huì)追上他們的。One more chance, and I will do it better.再給一次機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)把它做得更好。Try hard, or you will lose sooner or later.努力,否則你遲早會(huì)失敗。2. ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make              B. To makeC. Making              D. Made【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查祈使句。句意:讓你今天所做的事情變得重要,因?yàn)槟阍诮?jīng)營(yíng)你生命中的一天。根據(jù)句中的連詞because,可以排除前一句用非謂語動(dòng)詞。用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句為祈使句的肯定形式。故A正確。3. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. Calling              B. Call              C. To call              D. Having called【答案解析】 B試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞的正確形式。句意:明天給我打電話,我會(huì)告訴你實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。此句是祈使句,故用動(dòng)詞原形。選B4. The reform and opening-up policy, which has been very successful, remains _______, and will play a greater role in the future development.A. a sacred cow              B. a confidential sourceC. a white elephant              D. a wet blanket【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A. a sacred cow神圣之物;B. a confidential source 機(jī)密來源;C. a white elephant累贅;D. a wet blanket掃興之人。句意:改革開放取得了巨大成功,它仍然是神圣的,在今后的發(fā)展中將發(fā)揮更大的作用。此處用a sacred cow表示改革開放是一項(xiàng)神圣的政策,故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的難度較大的知識(shí)點(diǎn),因此,平時(shí)對(duì)一些習(xí)語詞義的掌握很有必要,本題四個(gè)習(xí)語的詞義分別為:A. a sacred cow神圣之物;B. a confidential source 機(jī)密來源;C. a white elephant累贅;D. a wet blanket掃興之人。根據(jù)句意可知此處用a sacred cow表示改革開放是一項(xiàng)神圣的政策5. ---How was your evening?---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant              B. a square meal              C. a sacred cow              D. the salt of the earth【答案解析】 B【詳解】考查俗語諺語。句意:你怎么度過你的傍晚的?我們?nèi)チ?/span>Joe餐館并享用了一頓美食,我們玩的很開心。A. a white elephant華而不實(shí)之物;B. a square meal一頓美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社會(huì)中堅(jiān)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。6. Should I ask the boss if he's upset at my coming in late in the mornings?If he hasn't t said anything about it, just      .A. let sleeping dogs lie.              B. strike while the iron is hot.C. put yourself in her shoes.              D. kill two birds with one stone.【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查諺語辨析。A. let sleeping dogs lie. 不要自討苦吃;B. strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵;C. put yourself in her shoes.    換位思考;D. kill two birds with one stone.一石二鳥。句意:我應(yīng)該問老板他是否因?yàn)槲以缟线t到而不高興嗎?—如果他什么也沒說,那就讓他自生自棄吧。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7. If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaintsYou'll just be _________A. killing the fatted calfB. seeing the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clayD. adding fuel to the fire【答案解析】 D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A. killing the fatted calf熱情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻煩;D. adding fuel to the fire火上澆油。句意:如果老板進(jìn)來時(shí)很生氣,你把顧客的投訴告訴他,這只會(huì)火上澆油。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示火上澆油,故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的必考考點(diǎn),也是難度較大的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),因此平時(shí)對(duì)習(xí)語的積累很關(guān)鍵,本題中四個(gè)習(xí)語的意思為:A. killing the fatted calf熱情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻煩;D. adding fuel to the fire火上澆油。根據(jù)句意如果老板進(jìn)來時(shí)很生氣,你把顧客的投訴告訴他,這只會(huì)火上澆油。可知D項(xiàng)正確。8. I like ____in autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. it    B. that    C. when    D. which【答案解析】 A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意:我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要跟賓語。但是like不能直接跟從句,要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ike it when….”。when是真正的賓語從句。因此本空填it,故選A。9. --I’ve given up smoking already, darling.--You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.         , anyway.A. Better late than never    B. It’s easier said than doneC. No pains, no gains    D. Well begun is half done【答案解析】 A【解析】考查諺語。A. Better late than never亡羊補(bǔ)牢; 遲做比不做好;   B. It’s easier said than done說起來容易做起來難;C. No pains, no gains 不勞無獲;   D. Well begun is half done好的開端是成功的一半。上句:我已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。下句:三年前你就該聽醫(yī)生的建議。不管怎樣,遲做比不做好。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。10. --Look at the noisy kids!--Haven’t you heard the saying “        ”?A. There’s plenty of fish in the sea    B. All that glitters is not goldC. When the cat is away    D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush【答案解析】 C考查諺語。A. There’s plenty of fish in the sea天涯何處無芳草;   B. All that glitters is not gold閃光的未必都是金子; C. When the cat is away 山中無老虎,猴子來稱王;  D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。上句:看這吵鬧的孩子。下句:你沒聽說過山中無老虎,猴子來稱王?根據(jù)句意可知選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝 完全倒裝是把謂語動(dòng)詞完全置于主語前,其中主語必須是名詞,若為代詞則不倒裝,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語部分無助動(dòng)詞( be , do have )和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,但可以有連系動(dòng)詞 be 。須用完全倒裝的情況有: 1. 當(dāng)句首為副詞 out , in up , down , off , here there 等,且主語為名詞時(shí),應(yīng)用完全倒裝。如: In came the doctor. 醫(yī)生進(jìn)來了。 2. 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首,且主語為名詞時(shí),應(yīng)用完全倒裝。如: On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山頂上聳立著一棵大松樹。 3. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中, there 為引導(dǎo)詞, be 動(dòng)詞之后為句子的主語,屬完全倒裝, be 應(yīng)與主語保持一致。除 be 以外,能與 there 連用的動(dòng)詞還有 seem , exist , happen , appear , live , stand 等。如: There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公園里有很多人。 4. 作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等較短,而主語相對(duì)比較長(zhǎng),為了保持句子平衡而將表語前置時(shí),句子的主謂也應(yīng)完全倒裝。如: Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中國(guó)人民被歧視的日子已成為過去。 5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒裝(或部分倒裝)。如: Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China! 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬歲! May you succeed! 祝你成功!11. — I still haven’t made any progress in writing an English essay.— ________. How can you expect to write a passage when you don’t understand the words?A. Learn to walk before you run  B. Practice makes perfectC. Don’t put the cart before the horse  D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish【答案解析】 A【解析】考查諺語。句意:我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進(jìn)步。”“要從基礎(chǔ)做起,循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解,你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learn to walk before you run意為按部就班,循序漸進(jìn),先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑;Practice makes perfect意為熟能生巧;Don’t put the cart before the horse意為不要本末倒置;Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意為不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會(huì)捕魚,技多不壓身。12. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ optimistic.   A. be               B. are               C. must be            D. have been【答案解析】 A【解析】考查固定句式。句式It is necessary/ compulsory/important/strange that 主語+(should) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。句意:你必須記住的第一件事就是為了成功你一定要樂觀。故選A13. --- One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.--- I can't agree more. ______.That's why Peterson failed to get into college.A.A roaring lion kills no game              B.A book is a garden carried in the pocketC.A bad workman always blames his tools              D.An old pan is the one that makes good food【答案解析】 A【解析】考查英語諺語。前一個(gè)人的意思是:一個(gè)人僅僅坐在那里夸夸其談,終將一事無成。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)符合題意:咆哮的獅子什么都贏不了(行動(dòng)勝于言語)14. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving                               B. have driven                 C. would drive                  D. drove【答案解析】 A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)固定句型:was/ were doing sth + when…(正在做某事,就在這時(shí)突然)可知選A。15. There is some doubt among the people ________ John will come on time.A. that    B. whether    C. if    D. how【答案解析】 B【解析】考查固定句式。在肯定句中,doubt后的名詞性從句用whether引導(dǎo);在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后的名詞性從句用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。句意:人們對(duì)約翰能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來有些懷疑。16. — I still haven’t made any progress in writing an English essay.— ________. How can you expect to write a passage when you don’t understand the words?A. Learn to walk before you run  B. Practice makes perfectC. Don’t put the cart before the horse  D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish【答案解析】 A 【解析】考查諺語。句意:我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進(jìn)步。”“要從基礎(chǔ)做起,循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解,你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learn to walk before you run意為按部就班,循序漸進(jìn),先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑;Practice makes perfect意為熟能生巧Don’t put the cart before the horse意為不要本末倒置;Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意為不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會(huì)捕魚,技多不壓身。17. --The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.--It never occurred to me       you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which    B. what    C. that    D. if【答案解析】 C【解析】:句意:--經(jīng)理最后終于同意我們的新市場(chǎng)議案了。--我從沒有想到你能成功的說服他改變主意。這里使用了固定句型:It occurs/occurred to sb that ….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句,所以選C。18. Even great minds_______, so we don’t need to underestimate ourselves.A. are the apple of their eye                         B. have their feet of clayC. are in the red                                  D. are green with envy【答案解析】 B【解析】:考查俚語俗語  句意上:甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處,因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項(xiàng)是掌上明珠表示很珍貴,很疼愛之意;B項(xiàng)是有弱點(diǎn);C項(xiàng)表示有債務(wù)D項(xiàng)表示羨慕嫉妒之意,依照語境B項(xiàng)適合。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累,關(guān)注從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。24. 考查狀語從句  句意上:這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的。“providing…”可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示只要…”,符合題目語境,故B項(xiàng)正確。25. 考查定語從句  句意上:有沒有聽說我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了?--是嗎?我想這個(gè)壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過的。第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”;接著判斷后面的句子是否完整,很明顯后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”about后面沒有賓語,故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語成分從而構(gòu)成定語從句來修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語則需要考慮為“such…that”的結(jié)果狀語從句,故C項(xiàng)正確。28. 考查賓語從句  句意上:據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)新的購物中心將會(huì)建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語從句,且為介詞+從句的結(jié)構(gòu);在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語成分,故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo),也充當(dāng)了從句的主語成分,故A項(xiàng)正確。19. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞  句意上:畢業(yè)生找到份理想的工作很不容易,除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識(shí)還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照語境,在題干中“in addition to…”為介詞短語,后面的動(dòng)詞短語需要用動(dòng)名詞故B項(xiàng)正確。19. About 10 million dolphins are said ________ in the past 15 years.    A. to have killed                                                                 B. to killC. to have been killed                                                               D. to be killed【答案解析】 C                【解析】:考查固定句型,句意:據(jù)說大約有一千萬頭海豚在過去的15年被殺死,be said to have done據(jù)說已經(jīng)。。,故選C項(xiàng)。           20. --- One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.--- I can't agree more. ______.That's why Peterson failed to get into college.A.A roaring lion kills no game              B.A book is a garden carried in the pocketC.A bad workman always blames his tools              D.An old pan is the one that makes good food【答案解析】 A考查英語諺語。前一個(gè)人的意思是:一個(gè)人僅僅坐在那里夸夸其談,終將一事無成。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)符合題意:咆哮的獅子什么都贏不了(行動(dòng)勝于言語)。  

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