
【答案解析】 C
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:雖然我們都有特定的任務(wù)要做,但我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)確保我們不要忘記大局。A. Until直到……為止;B. Unless 除非;C. Althugh 盡管;D. Whether不論,是否。根據(jù)句意,此處表示“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
2. As a matter f fact, all peple, ______they are yung r ld, are required t be citizens f high ideals, strict discipline, gd educatin and cmmunist mrality.
A. n matter B. hwever C. whatever D. whether
【答案解析】 D
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:事實(shí)上,所有人,無論老少,都要成為有理想、有紀(jì)律、有文化、有共產(chǎn)主義道德的公民。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),并結(jié)合句意,可知此處用whether構(gòu)成whether…r…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“不論……還是”,故D項(xiàng)正確。
3. ______ this apprach is effective in lsing weight, it is nt as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.
A. Once B. While C. Unless D. Until
【答案解析】 B
【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意:雖然這種方法在減肥方面很有效,但是它不如保持均衡的飲食更有益。A. Once一旦;B. While雖然;C. Unless除非;D. Until直到。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用while“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合語境和語法,故選B項(xiàng)。
4. ––Why des Jack Ma still wrk s hard he has already wned s much mney?
–– Maybe he pursues mre than mney.
A. while B. as C. when D. befre
【答案解析】 C
【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:——為什么馬云已經(jīng)有這么多錢了,還那么努力工作?——也許他追求的不僅僅是金錢。A. while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候,盡管;B. as 一邊……一邊;C. when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D. befre 在……之前。分析句子,此處劃線部分應(yīng)填入“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。while雖可譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且都必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。此處不合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
5. Huse prices vary frm place t place and are usually high ______ there are famus schls.
A. where B. when C. which D. whether
【答案解析】 A
【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意:房價(jià)因地而異,凡是有名牌學(xué)校的地方房價(jià)通常都很高。此處為地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示“……的地方”應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。
6. Accrding t the reprt, this virus was never knwn_____ it was accidentally fund by a dctr.
A. unless B. since C. after D. until
【答案解析】 D
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,直到醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒,人們才知道它的存在。A. unless除非;B. since自從;C. after在……以后;D. until直到。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“否定詞+until”表示“直到……才……”應(yīng)用until。故選D。
7. We didn’t sleep well last night because f the test. But it turned ut t be easy s we _____ wrried abut it.
A. didn’t need t be B. culdn’t have been
C. needn’t have been D. mustn’t have been
【答案】C
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣。句意:因?yàn)榭荚嚨年P(guān)系,我們昨晚沒睡好。但結(jié)果證明它很容易,所以我們本不必?fù)?dān)心它。根據(jù)turned ut可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,再結(jié)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示對過去事實(shí)的相反假設(shè),排除A。culdn't不可能,表示強(qiáng)烈的否定語氣;needn't不需要、不必;mustn't不許、嚴(yán)禁。結(jié)合句意可知,needn't have dne“本不必做某事(而做了)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
8. he nce felt like giving up, he nw has the determinatin t push further and keep n ging.
A. Where B. As
C. In case D. Nw that
【答案解析】 A
【詳解】考查狀語。句意:曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方,現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里;B盡管,當(dāng),因?yàn)椋S著;C以防;D既然。where表示地點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝,即tried as he has;in case表目的;nw that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方,故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】這里考查狀語從句的連接詞,做狀語從句類的題目,需要理解句意,然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,類似的句子有:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
9. ---D yu think we can get there n time?
--- Yes, ______ the car desn’t break dwn.
A. even if B. in case C. s lng as D. nly if
【答案解析】 C
【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意:——你認(rèn)為我們能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里嗎?——是的,只要汽車不拋錨就行。A. even if即使,盡管;B. in case以防;C. s lng as只要;D. nly if只有當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“D yu think we can get there n time?”和“Yes”可知,只要汽車不拋錨就能按時(shí)到達(dá),用as lng as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C
10. Unfrtunately,____________we shuld expect gratitude,we ften find the ppsite.
A. what B. that C. hw D. where
【答案解析】 D
【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意:不幸的是,在我們應(yīng)該期待感激的地方,我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)的是相反的東西。設(shè)空所在句子“____________we shuld expect gratitude”描述的是主句“we ften find the ppsite”發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),所以是地點(diǎn)狀語從句;地點(diǎn)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where。故選D項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】地點(diǎn)狀語從句容易和定語從句混淆,要區(qū)別好兩種從句一定要結(jié)合定義去理解。Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,而where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句前面并沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。如A tall building was put up at the place where there used t be a desert.這個(gè)句子就是定語從句,因?yàn)橛邢刃性~place在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語;A tall building was put up where there used t be a desert.這個(gè)句子則是地點(diǎn)狀語從句,句子中不存在先行詞。
11. Under the regulatin, restaurants and htels shall stp ffering thrwaway items_______custmers request them.
A. since B. nce C. unless D. until
【答案解析】 C
【詳解】考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,餐館和酒店應(yīng)停止提供一次性物品,除非顧客要求。since作為連詞,表示“自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“因?yàn)椤?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句; nce 用作連詞,既可以表示“條件”(= if, as lng as),也可以表示“時(shí)間”(=as sn as); unless意為“除非,如果不”,常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until作為連詞,意為“直到”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子可知,如果顧客不要求的話,根據(jù)規(guī)定,餐館和酒店應(yīng)停止提供一次性物品。狀語從句表示條件,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)看,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
12. Alchl is classified as a dwner, and _____ it is legal, it can damage the liver if cnsumed in large quantities.
A. because B. unless C. althugh D. until
【答案解析】 C
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:酒精被歸類為鎮(zhèn)靜劑,盡管它是合法的,但如果大量飲用會(huì)損害肝臟。A. because因?yàn)?;B. unless除非;C. althugh盡管;D. until直到……為止。根據(jù)空格后文“it is legal, it can damage the liver if cnsumed in large quantities.”( 它是合法的,如果大量飲用會(huì)損害肝臟。)可知,有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,“althugh”(盡管)符合句意,故選C。
13. —Mr. Rbert, I’d like t take a gap year t vlunteer fr a glbal anti-Aids campaign.
—That’s great, ______ yu can affrd the time.
A. prvided that B. in case C. even if D. s that
【答案解析】 A
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:——羅伯特先生,我想利用空檔年自愿參加一場全球反艾滋病運(yùn)動(dòng)?!绻阌袝r(shí)間,那就太好了。A. prvided that如果,倘若;B. in case 萬一;C. even if即使;D. s that為了。此處是prvided that引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故選A。
14. Fr large prducers, _______ they lst sme pigs t the disease, prices are s high nw that they are still earning much mre than befre.
A. in that B. in case C. even if D. as if
【答案解析】 C
【詳解】考查狀語從句的從屬連詞。句意:對于大型養(yǎng)豬戶來說,即使他們因?yàn)樨i瘟損失了一些豬,但價(jià)格是如此之高,以至于他們?nèi)匀槐纫郧百嵉枚?。A. in that因?yàn)?,由于,既然;B. in case以防萬一;C. even if即使,盡管;D. as if似乎,好像。前一句說“they lst sme pigs”,后一句說“they are still earning much mre than befre”,前后兩個(gè)句子之間語義轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。
15. The dctr shares his phne number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A. if nly B. as if C. even thugh D. in case
【答案解析】 D
【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意:醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼,以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A. if nly要是……多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even thugh即使,盡管;D. in case以備,以防,免得。故選D符合語境。
16. He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallwed it___________ he saw my expressin.
A. when. B. unless. C. if D. until
【答案解析】 A
【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:他對我很快地笑了一下,但當(dāng)看到我的表情時(shí),他馬上就忍住了。A. when.當(dāng)……時(shí);B. unless.除非;C. if;D. until直到……為止。文中表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選A。
17. D nt make cmplaints abut being left ut___yu shy away frm sharing yur jys and srrw with thers.
A. when B. unless C. nce D. until
【答案解析】 A
【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)你羞于與別人分享你的喜怒哀樂時(shí),不要抱怨被冷落了。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;B.unless除非;C.nce一旦;D.until直到。分析句子可知,劃線部分缺了“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”之意,故選A項(xiàng)。
18. Yu can brrw my car ________ yu prmise nt t drive t fast.
A. unless B. even if
C. in case D. as lng as
【答案解析】 D
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:只要你答應(yīng)不開得太快,我就可以把車借給你。本題考查條件狀語從句。unless=如果不;even if即使;in case以防,以上三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。as lng as“只要”根據(jù)句意,符合語境,故選D。
19. —Mr. Rbert, I’d like t take a gap year t vlunteer fr a glbal anti-Aids campaign.
—That’s great, ______ yu can affrd the time.
A. prvided that B. in case C. even if D. s that
【答案解析】 A
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:——羅伯特先生,我想利用空檔年自愿參加一場全球反艾滋病運(yùn)動(dòng)?!绻阌袝r(shí)間,那就太好了。A. prvided that如果,倘若;B. in case 萬一;C. even if即使;D. s that為了。此處是prvided that引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故選A。
20. Well-educated emplyees can undertake mst cmmn jbs easily, ________ the efficiency f the sciety is guaranteed.
A. s that B. even if C. in that D. as if
【答案解析】 A
【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:受過高等教育的雇員能夠更加容易地承擔(dān)一般的工作,結(jié)果社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)效率能夠得到保證。A. s that以便于;B. even if盡管;C. in that 因?yàn)?;D. as if好像。結(jié)合句意可知,上下文是因果關(guān)系,設(shè)空處表結(jié)果,用s that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。
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