BOOK 9 UNIT 2 ReadingPARA 11. 在經(jīng)緯度未能繪出航船在地圖上的位置之前，我們很想知道航海員是怎樣在海上探險的。 We _____ _____ wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to _____ a ship’s ________ on a map.  may/might well   很可能，極有可能   These are excellent photographs and we ___ ____ use them in our magazine.這些是很不錯的照片，我們很有可能把它們用在我們的雜志上。   You might well find that you’ll need more by the weekend.   譯:____________________________________________________2. The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ___ ____ ______ ____ the sea _____ ______ they did not have modern ____________ aids.17世紀(jì)前的海上航行表明，即使沒有現(xiàn)代航海術(shù)的幫助，旅行者也沒有受大海的支配。①　voyage n./ vi. 航海, 航行去航海旅行__________________trip  指休閑或因商的短途旅行journey  指從一地出發(fā)直達(dá)目的地的長途陸路旅行或旅程，不含回到原出發(fā)點之意。travel  常指到國外或某個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)具體目的地。指具體的旅行時常用復(fù)數(shù)，用單數(shù)一般表示旅行的抽象概念。They have got everything ready to make a _____ across the Atlantic.     A. trip    B. travel     C. voyage    D. tour② I don’t like to be ___ ____ _______ ____such a man.    我不愿受這樣一個人的擺布。The terrorists showed no mercy to the hostages.譯：_______________The mother left the dying baby in the hospital without mercy.譯：____________________________________________________③ Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. (引導(dǎo)把握不大或假設(shè)的事情)Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher.(引出事實)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,           she was an only child．A. ever since B. now that C. even though  D. even asPAGE 1This seems to have been the first and most useful form of _____, which ________ the ________ amount of risk.這似乎已是最早的，最有用的探險方式，所冒的風(fēng)險也最小。①This report carried a serious warning of future trouble.這個報告_______對未來困境的嚴(yán)重警告。②The _________ ____________ for the job are a degree and two years’ experience. 該工作的最低要求是要有學(xué)位和兩年的工作經(jīng)驗。 The company manages to keep/reduce the cost to a minimum.    譯：___________________________________________________We must make maximum use of the resources available.   我們必須______________利用可得到的資源。Temperature will reach a ___________ of 40℃ here.這兒的最高氣溫將達(dá)40攝氏度.Seabird could be used to show the way to the land when __ was _____ to be seen.在看不見陸地的時候可以用海鳥來指明通往陸地的去路。①     it 指的是______②     I have no job and ________ to live.我沒工作，也沒地方住。Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.       (2004遼寧)A. can you find  B. you could find C.you can find  D. could you find根據(jù)課文翻譯以下短語。alongside the coastline __________ accomplished navigators________skilled sailors __________    plot their positions ___________identify the position __________  work out _______ tell by ________indicates there is a land close by _____________ close to land _______direct their sailing _____________ accelerate the speed __________outward or return journeys ___________4.用文中出現(xiàn)的單詞或短語填空。I asked him where my sister was and he _________ the shop opposite.我問他姐姐在哪兒, 他朝對面的商店指了一下。They chose a spot _______ ____ the river for their picnic.他們選擇了一個離河不遠(yuǎn)的地方進(jìn)行野餐。The two countries are ______ ___ signing a peace agreement.兩國即將簽署和平協(xié)議。She ____________ her car and passed the bus in front.她加快車速超過了前面的公共汽車。PAGE 2As the ship _______ _______ the water the knots were _________ as they ________ _______ a seaman’s hand.當(dāng)船只在水中前進(jìn)時，這些繩結(jié)從海員的手中通過，這時海員就記下繩結(jié)的數(shù)目。①     as的意思是_______②The army advanced on the city.譯：________________________What he has done will advance the cause of world peace.譯：________________________________________________Then he could _____  if he was sailing on his correct _____ ____ a _______ ______.這樣就可以知道自己是在正確的航道上還是在隨意行駛。①The travelers at the airport were searched at random.譯：__________________________________________   Soiled dishes were piled ______ ________. 臟碟子亂七八糟地堆著。②Tom made much noise in the course of discussion.   譯：_____________________________________The ship was blown off course.  那船被吹離了_______。  We made three courses: soup, meat and vegetables, and fruit.   我們有________: 湯, 肉和蔬菜, 還有水果。However it was ________  to use ___ one of the points of ______ was the moving ship itself. 但是，它不容易使用，因為其參照點之一就是行駛中的船只本身。It was awkward to use 可理解為It was awkward to use the astrolabe. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)是it +be +adj. +to do.There was an ________ silence, when no one knew what to say.    當(dāng)誰都不知道說什么時，出現(xiàn)了令人尷尬的沉默。He___ _______ ; he keeps dropping things. 他很笨，總是丟東西。An ______ __________ arose during the peace talks.在和平談判中出現(xiàn)了棘手的情況。根據(jù)課文翻譯以下短語。航海工具_(dá)____________          可靠的方法 _______________理論問題__________________     打了結(jié)的繩子 _______________在一定的時間內(nèi) _________________             磁針 _______________確定/進(jìn)行直線航行 _______________________   一種集多種功能于一體的工具 __________________            和---有關(guān) ____________________一種更準(zhǔn)確且簡單的樣式 _______________________在海浪中起伏不定______________________________ 改進(jìn)版 _______________     減少了出錯的可能性________________答案: 1. may well; plat; position; may well；到周末時你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你會需要更多2. at the mercy of; even though; navigational；（1）make a voyage; C （2）at the mercy of ；恐怖分子對人質(zhì)毫不仁慈手軟；母親狠心地把奄奄一息的孩子拋在醫(yī)院里；should not; was not ; CPAGE11. exploration; carried; minimum;（1）carried; 包含有；（2）minimum requirements; keep/reduce; to a minimum. 公司設(shè)法把成本降到最低。 Make maximum use of ; 最大程度；maximum。2. land; it ;nowhere; （1）land；（2）nowhere；A3．沿著海線；熟練的航海家；技術(shù)熟練的海員；確定他們的位置；確定位置；計算出；根據(jù)……辨斷；表明附近有陸地；靠近陸地；導(dǎo)航；提速；出海或返航4．Directed；close to；close to；accelerated Page21．a(chǎn)dvanced through; counted; passed through。（1）當(dāng)……；（2）軍隊向這座城市逼近；他所做的一切將會促進(jìn)世界和平事業(yè)的發(fā)展；2. tell; rather than ; random course。（1）機(jī)場的旅客被隨機(jī)檢查；at random。（2）Tom在討論時制造了許多噪音；航線；三道菜。3．a(chǎn)wkward；as；reference；is awkward；awkward situation4．navigational instruments; secure method ; theoretical problem; knotted rope; during a fixed period of time; magnetic pointer/ needle ; set a straight course; an all-in-one tool in relation to; a more precise and simplified version; rise and plunge in the waves; updated version; reduce the tendency to make mistakes  

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Unit 2 Sailing the oceans

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