?2021高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)各題型分項(xiàng)專練
——完形填空30篇（11?20）夾敘夾議文
11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
??? A year ago, I thought I was at the end of my rope. Every time I???? 1??? ?Ginny?Owens' song,?I felt???? 2??? ?hurt and tears welled up in my ???? 3??? . I wanted to know why life was so???? 4??? ?to me.
??? My family has been through a(n)???? 5??? . My husband and I???? 6??? ?almost a month in hospital???? 7??? ?from second-degree and third-degree bums. My son had 22 stitches(針) from jumping through the window to???? 8??? ?the fire. Every?month,I?had to take out?loans to???? 9??? ?the medical treatment. I?cried about my?life,???? 10??? ?why?it couldn’t?bring me?a ray of ??? 11??? .?I cried because my husband dicing have a steady job. I cried because I had to suffer the fire and watch my son ??? 12??? .
??? Now, as I lie in my bed with my son and my?husband, I???? 13??? ?understand the meaning of???? 14??? ?Life has never allowed us to be hungry and has always???? 15??? ?the money we need at the???? 16??? ?moment. I learn that a mother can have great love for her child as I pulled my son out of the ??? 17??? ?closet.
??? I still struggle. I still wish I could see the plan that life has for me. But I can see the???? 18??? ?that life is building in me and the spiritual growth that life is giving me. I???? 19??? ?that it is only in my darkest moment that the light in my soul can ??? 20??? .
1.A.remembered???? B.displayed???? C.noticed???? D.heard
2.A.exactly???? B.deeply???? C.obviously???? D.slightly
3.A.eyes???? B.mind???? C.heart???? D.cheeks
4.A.important???? B.friendly???? C.kind???? D.cruel
5.A.flood???? B.fire???? C.accident???? D.earthquake
6.A.took???? B.spared???? C.spent???? D.wasted
7.A.keeping???? B.recovering???? C.suffering???? D.saving
8.A.escape???? B.fight???? C.prevent???? D.set
9.A.look for???? B.go for???? C.care for???? D.pay for
10.A.expressing???? B.wondering???? C.doubting???? D.imagining
11.A.hope???? B.success???? C.fortune???? D.spirit
12.A.in poverty???? B.in danger???? C.in trouble???? D.in pain
13.A.suddenly???? B.hardly???? C.strangely???? D.certainly
14.A.weakness???? B.sickness???? C.suffering???? D.sharing
15.A.provided???? B.earned???? C.donated???? D.raised
16.A.exact???? B.convenient???? C.limited???? D.last
17.A.burning???? B.destroying???? C.falling???? D.mending
18.A.surprise???? B.decision???? C.character???? D.sadness
19.A.realize???? B.hate???? C.prove???? D.accept
20.A.develop???? B.pass???? C.shine???? D.appear
12、?閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
?? After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply ???? 1??? to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing????? 2??? ??in the school waiting for customers.???
??? We had to????? 3????! We decided to be his????? 4??? ??until he got some "real" ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school ???? 5??? ?just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us???? 6?????and forms. We found that some of them actually were ???? 7??? ?to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but?? ??? 8??? , too! We were attracted by then, so we????? 9??? ? as learners.???
??? ?? 10??? ?, we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we????? 11??? ?lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a????? 12??? ??seven-year-old girl. She was going????? 13??? ??and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and? ???? 14? ?? ??this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can???? 15??? ?herself if she needs to.???
??? ?I am???? 16????? to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to????? 17??? ? things I never would have???? 18??? ? before kung fu. I haven't been????? 19??? ?in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost????? 20??? ?of niceness a try!
1.A.bored???? B.upset???? C.nervous???? D.moved
2.A.cheerfully???? B.aggressively???? C.alone???? D.forever
3.A.act???? B.joke???? C.appear??? D.learn
4.A.families???? B.workmates???? C.consultants???? D.students
5.A.more than???? B.in place of???? C.rather than???? D.in case of
6.A.speeches???? B.moves???? C.manners???? D.designs
7.A.useful???? B.accessible??? C.similar???? D.comparable
8.A.challenging???? B.astonishing???? C.relaxing???? D.inspiring
9.A.got together???? B.signed up???? C.broke away???? D.stayed on
10.A.Eventually???? B.Unfortunately???? C.Obviously???? D.Regularly
11.A.discovered???? B.joined???? C.united???? D.attracted
12.A.traditional???? B.homeless???? C.disabled???? D.typical
13.A.blind???? B.deaf???? C.lame???? D.stupid
14.A.threat???? B.encouragement???? C.adjustment???? D.approval
15.A.protect???? B.recognize???? C.feed???? D.educate
16.A.stubborn???? B.proud?? C.sensitive???? D.tentative
17.A.apply to???? B.give up???? C.try out???? D.hold back
18.A.appreciated???? B.predicted???? C.ignored???? D.considered
19.A.helpful???? B.successful???? C.cheerful???? D.enthusiastic
20.A.some???? B.either???? C.none???? D.any
13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was headed for the UMW women's basketball game yesterday. Suddenly, I saw an old fellow, maybe 65 years old,???? 1??? ?next to a stop sign on William Street. He seated himself on the ground, wearing???? 2??? ?clothes and an oversized jacket.
I???? 3??? ?my car and got out, walking up to this old man and asked, “ How are you doing?” He looked at me surprisingly, just like I was going to???? 4??? ?him, and he said, "l am fine, just making a(n) ??? 5??? .” He looked embarrassed as he said, “I live on the ??? 6??? ." I could see that he was???? 7??? ?and had no family members around to help him. The one thing that???? 8??? ?me was that he never asked me for anything, no money or food.
This reminded me of many monks who had given up all their???? 9??? ?and owned nothing but a???? 10??? ?bowl and maybe a piece of cloth for clothing. I asked him? ?? 11??? ?it was fine if I could give him some ??? 12??? . He looked up and said? ?? 13??? ,“ Well,anything helps. I don’t care.” I gave him a folded 50-dollar bill??? 14??? ?in small notes so he couldn't see it yet. He thanked me???? 15??? ?and said, "God bless you t sir. ” I asked him if he wanted to come in and???? 16??? ?the basketball game, “I go to UMW and our women’s team is pretty good,"?I added, “ You should come and watch the game if you have time." He nodded. I walked hack to my car, but looked back. I saw him???? 17??? ?with his backpack and start walking toward the ??? 18??? .
My giving was like a ripple in a(n) ??? 19??? . One act may be small, but if you drop a stone in a river, it will make hundreds of ripples???? 20??? ?outward and comfort others.
1.A.lying???? B.sleeping???? C.standing???? D.sitting
2.A.shabby???? B.new???? C.fashionable???? D.beautiful
3.A.started???? B.parked???? C.broke???? D.sold
4.A.confuse???? B.treat???? C.serve???? D.hurt
5.A.living???? B.offer???? C.difference???? D.decision
6.A.playground???? B.field???? C.street???? D.campus
7.A.fortunate???? B.homeless???? C.confident???? D.satisfied
8.A.surprised???? B.frightened???? C.delighted???? D.pleased
9.A.relatives???? B.friends???? C.rights???? D.belongings
10.A.begging???? B.shinning???? C.rocking???? D.ringing
11.A.what???? B.how???? C.whether???? D.why
12.A.money???? B.food???? C.water???? D.advice
13.A.anxiously???? B.curiously???? C.angrily???? D.peacefully
14.A.filled???? B.lost???? C.covered???? D.caught
15.A.independently???? B.faithfully???? C.sadly???? D.kindly
16.A.play???? B.win???? C.watch???? D.lose
17.A.get up???? B.put in???? C.get out???? D.get back
18.A.house???? B.home???? C.gym???? D.building
19.A.sea???? B.pond???? C.ocean???? D.river
20.A.expanding???? B.interrupting???? C.describing???? D.spreading
14、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
??? I was reading the morning newspaper. My daughter, Sydney ,walked in and talked to me about one of our ??? 1??? ?kids,and sponsoring ???? 2??? ?child We had sponsored four already, and I thought,“Wow,these kids are ??? 3??? ?!” ?
??? Just the next morning，we got a packet containing a ??? 4??? ?of a girl named Anita in Kenya. Sydney went ??? 5??? ?,writing her a long letter and ???? 6??? ?a picture of Anita following the photo to send with it. ?
??? Soon after that,I ??? 7??? ?a marathon in South Africa as a player. I went to Kenya to meet Anita and her family. When I ??? 8??? ?for Anita s house, the whole village were there to welcome me. ?
??? When I asked Anita's father if he put his crops on the ??? 9??? ?,he said,“No,I don't take any food to sell —that’s the food my family live on. ” It ???? 10??? ?me: What a tough life they lead! I then went with them on their 11 for water, which was downhill nearly two miles over rocky path. Their water ??? 12??? ?was a dirty river. ??? 13??? ?, I wouldn't have even washed my car with that water. ?
??? It was time to go. Anita’s father said to me, “It’s a great ??? 14??? ?for my family that you are our daughter’s sponsor.” I felt like the relationship between us was closer, feeling so ??? 15??? ?to them. ?
??? Our family needs to be making a ??? 16??? ?in other people s lives. I see in my family a ??? 17??? ?to connect with other people. I ??? 18??? ?my kids. I want them to know the world and know ???? 19? ?? ?people in other areas of the world who are poor. We have the chance to influence their lives,??????? 20??? ?they have a chance to influence our lives.??
1.A.loved???? B.sponsored???? C.adopted???? D.educated
2.A.one???? B.each???? C.any???? D.another
3.A.taking up???? B.coming up???? C.adding up???? D.making up
4.A.photo???? B.letter???? C.present???? D.note
5.A.serious???? B.crazy???? C.confused???? D.anxious
6.A.supplying???? B.purchasing???? C.searching???? D.drawing
7.A.washed???? B.organized???? C.ran???? D.reported
8.A.set out???? B.pulled out???? C.set up???? D.pulled up
9.A.village???? B.market???? C.restaurant???? D.city
10.A.thrilled???? B.attracted???? C.excited???? D.hit
11.A.waiting???? B.requiring???? C.walk???? D.ride
12.A.source???? B.tube???? C.field???? D.system
13.A.Strangely???? B.Honestly???? C.Obviously???? D.Certainly
14.A.help???? B.chance???? C.advantage???? D.honor
15.A.appreciated???? B.sorry???? C.connected???? D.superior
16.A.difference???? B.plan???? C.goal???? D.research
17.A.promise???? B.desire???? C.task???? D.sight
18.A.protect???? B.permit???? C.reject???? D.inspire
19.A.normal???? B.outgoing???? C.real???? D.popular
20.A.and???? B.but???? C.in case???? D.as if
15、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
??? I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn’t??? 1??? by any means. Many students entered the workplace??? 2??? out of high school. For a long time, that’s where I thought I would??? 3??? .
??? At some point during my senior year, I started??? 4??? everywhere, just because I wanted to see??? 5?? I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing)??? 6??? , but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the???? 7??? of emotions I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “??? 8??? ” written across the top.
??? Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received??? 9??? aid and scholarships, which I think was a??? 10??? factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didn’t see??? 11??? college as an opportunity for me to build on my??? 12??? . And it seemed that no matter how much work I??? 13??? , it would just be considered a waste of??? 14??? . I often felt I was lacking???? 15??? . I did the application all by myself. After moving to college, I did two jobs and paid for my??? 16?? and bills.
??? Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasn’t???? 17??? to be self-reliant. But in the long run, I??? 18??? the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be??? 19??? and responsible in hard times, to go beyond??? 20??? and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe that’s what college is all about.
1.A.expected????B.envied????C.admired????D.afforded
2.A.straight????B.randomly????C.late????D.happily
3.A.work up????B.put up????C.end up????D.pick up
4.A.delivering????B.applying????C.registering????D.competing
5.A.when????B.whether????C.how????D.where
6.A.qualifications????B.diplomas????C.scores????D.certificates
7.A.anxiety????B.relief????C.calmness????D.conflict
8.A.Wishes????B.Regards????C.Cheers????D.Congratulations
9.A.financial????B.spiritual????C.academic????D.parents
10.A.boring????B.driving????C.discouraging????D.promising
11.A.adjusting????B.attending????C.dropping????D.managing
12.A.moral????B.survival????C.potential????D.confidence
13.A.get in????B.take in????C.put in????D.persist in
14.A.space????B.money????C.resource????D.time
15.A.support????B.courage????C.motivation????D.concern
16.A.feasts????B.necessities????C.seminars????D.majors
17.A.hard????B.right????C.easy????D.awkward
18.A.ignore????B.appreciate????C.support????D.disapprove
19.A.independent????B.easy-going????C.honest????D.considerate
20.A.recognition????B.description????C.control????D.expectation
16、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Passing Your Love On
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind???? 1??? ?your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only???? 2??? ?seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏繃帶), a black-and-blue face, and a sad???? 3??? ?. “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I???? 4??? ?to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and???? 5??? ?was on her way for?????6?????.
When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to??? ?7??? ?that Kathy would not be able to??? ?8??? ?herself. I considered???? 9??? ?to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too?????10?????to offer a service to a??? 11?????. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more??? 12?? ?than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and???? 13??? ?she was uncomfortable to accept, she???? 14??? ?as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had???? 15??? ?, and the time was really???? 16??? ?spent than if I had just sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached???? 17??? ?my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love???? 18??? ?flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us???? 19??? ?. When we stretch to serve another, we grow to live???? 20??? ?a larger and more rewarding world.
1.A.leaving???? B.changing???? C.taking???? D.giving
2.A.comfortable???? B.suitable???? C.available???? D.favorable
3.A.heart???? B.expression???? C.action???? D.thought
4.A.decided???? B.wanted???? C.regretted???? D.promised
5.A.immediately???? B.lately???? C.recently???? D.now
6.A.treatment???? B.travel???? C.pleasure???? D.business
7.A.know???? B.say???? C.realize???? D.recognize
8.A.eat???? B.feed???? C.choose???? D.support
9.A.offering???? B.needing???? C.stopping???? D.trying
10.A.impolite???? B.far???? C.close???? D.fast
11.A.girl???? B.neighbor???? C.passenger???? D.stranger
12.A.unusual???? B.direct???? C.important???? D.shameful
13.A.when???? B.although???? C.since???? D.as
14.A.refused???? B.wondered???? C.cried???? D.did
15.A.warmed???? B.jumped???? C.broken???? D.cheered
16.A.good???? B.worse???? C.better???? D.bad
17.A.below???? B.through???? C.across???? D.beyond
18.A.seldom???? B.never???? C.hardly???? D.sometimes
19.A.separate???? B.independent???? C.silent???? D.upset
20.A.of???? B.in???? C.at???? D.for
17、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
??? Fear started taking over when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long distance from India in order to???? 1??? ?my mother, who had been here for three years.
??? With?????2?????and fear, I reached for the door cautiously, opening it?????3??? . Everyone stared at me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I?????4?????the teacher and asked if this was the right class.?????5?????a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice?????6?????me a little. Then he asked me to choose where I would?????7??? . I chose the seat closest to the door. I didn't actually want to?????8?????a seat. In India we had?????9?????seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ??? 10??? ?produced by the overhead projector (投影儀). In Indian schools, the technology was not ??? 11??? .
??? Since it was my first day, I was ??? 12??? ?about which classroom I should go to, but I ??? 13??? ?to get to my classes without asking anyone. It was ??? 14??? . I went to my next class and the bell rang ??? 15??? ?I entered. I went through the regular ??? 16??? ?of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, "The ??? 17??? ?is over." "But the bell just rang," I said. She said, "That is the lunch bell." I apologized. Then I headed for the ??? 18??? .
??? At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I ??? 19???? my bus and sat down inside happily. Though I felt a little confused today, everything seemed all right. Every confusion seemed like a (n)?????20?????I had to overcome to reach my goal.
1. A. search B. assist C. join D. care
2. A. surprise B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety
3. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. immediately
4. A. blocked B. approached C. disturbed D. followed
5. A. Above B. At C. In D. With
6. A. puzzled B. promoted C. inspired D. comforted
7. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. listen
8. A. rule out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out
9. A. assigned B. painted C. repaired D. marked
10. A. sound B. image C. effect D. record
11. A. developed B. invented C. improved D. employed
12. A. touched B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed
13. A. failed B. pretended C. tended D. managed
14. A. noon B. daybreak C. dawn D. dark
15. A. if B. though C. as D. since
16. A. process B. excuse C. exercise D. examination
17. A. work B. meeting C. discussion D. class
18. A. library B. cafeteria C. lab D. gym
19. A. spotted B. left C. uncovered D. locked
20. A. goal B. object C. obstacle D. destination
18、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was 17, I met a famous doctor named Paul Bragg. He gave me one of the most valuable???? 1??? ?of my life; a statement that was filled with words of ??? 2??? . To this very day, I still???? 3??? ?it; I am a genius (天才) , and I apply my wisdom.?
??????? 4??? ?,I was a high school dropout (輟學(xué)學(xué)生) and was living in a tent in Hawaii. I had a very limited vocabulary and had never???? 5??? ?reading a single book. When Dr Bragg taught me this statement, he held me to say it with feeling ??? 6??? ?it were true and present. To do so seemed so far away from???? 7??? ?that it was funny. After saying it many times,???? 8??? . I began to feel what those powerful words meant.???? 9??? ?every day I continued to say it, and it became???? 10??? ?to believe; I am a genius, and I apply my wisdom.
????It was two and a half years later when I really saw the???? 11??? ?of the statement. I was sitting in a college library???? 12??? ?by fellow students whom I was helping with higher mathematics. I heard one of the students speak???? 13??? ?to another, “John is really a???? 14??? ! At the moment, I???? 15??? ?what Dr Bragg had taught me, and I???? 16??? ?to say this statement for the rest of my life.
????I can’t quite put into words what a(n)???? 17??? ?this statement has made in my life.???? 18??? ?it, I was able to change from a dropout to the top of my college classes. I think that the key to???? 19??? ?is putting your true feelings into a statement you????? 20??? ?and saying it over and over every day.
1.A.enjoyments????B.parts????C.gifts????D.knowledge
2.A.idea????B.comfort????C.praise????D.power
3.A.like????B.need????C.say????D.use
4.A.At the time????B.For a while????C.All at once????D.For the moment
5.A.advised????B.finished????C.minded????D.admitted
6.A.as if????B.so that????C.in case????D.now that
7.A.history????B.hope????C.life????D.reality
8.A.moreover????B.however????C.otherwise????D.anyhow
9.A.Until????B.Since????C.So????D.After
10.A.easier????B.funnier????C.more unusual????D.more impossible
11.A.evidence????B.purpose????C.details????D.results
12.A.followed????B.surrounded????C.assisted????D.invited
13.A.loudly????B.kindly????C.softly????D.directly
14.A.star????B.spokesman????C.kid????D.genius
15.A.read????B.remembered????C.showed????D.doubted
16.A.decided????B.asked????C.expected????D.learned
17.A.difference????B.problem????C.improvement????D.impression
18.A.Except for????B.More than????C.Instead of????D.Because of
19.A.love????B.success????C.happiness????D.understanding
20.A.think about????B.look for????C.believe in????D.dream up
19、??閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
? I couldn't drive myself so I took my husband's car every day to work. However, his???? 1??? ?were different from mine. I worked earlier. So he???? 2??? ?me off and went to a small cafe to drink coffee until work time. Then,in the afternoons, I walked three miles to his???? 3??? ?place.
??? One day while waiting for him, I???? 4??? ?a beautiful car pull in the car park. I was busily???? 5??? ?the car when I noticed the driver—a pretty woman. Our eyes made???? 6??? ?and she smiled at me. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just???? 7??? ?her car. Minutes later,a nice-looking man came out of the building and entered her car. Then she???? 8??? ?away.
??? Sitting there in my jeans and shirt,I wanted to ??? 9??? . How could some people have it all?
??? Maybe I'd have???? 10??? ?about her,but later it became almost a???? 11??? ?event to see her about once a week. She seemed???? 12??? ?and always waved,flashing a big smile. My???? 13??? ?stayed long after she drove away.
??? Then one day,when waiting in our???? 14??? ?car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husband’s help. She walked???? 15??? .?The lady had a prosthesis(假肢) on the left leg.
??? For weeks I’d envied this woman,???? 16??? ?I d been able to walk three miles to our car. I thought the lady had ??? 17??? , but she didn’t. I thanked life for my legs, arms and sight,and for teaching me a???? 18??? ?early on in life.
??? When you meet a person who seems much happier than you, don’t be ??? 19??? . You still had your parents, and the???? 20??? ?to walk,run or dance through life — wonderful things money can't buy.
1.A.plans????B.ideas????C.hours????D.purposes
2.A.saw????B.dropped????C.took????D.set
3.A.study????B.rest????C.party????D.work
4.A.noticed????B.made????C.felt????D.heard
5.A.repairing????B.considering????C.admiring????D.washing
6.A.sense????B.a difference????C.a choice????D.contact
7.A.covered????B.matched????C.improved????D.compared
8.A.walked????B.ran????C.turned????D.drove
9.A.cry????B.laugh????C.sleep????D.sing
10.A.worried????B.cared????C.forgotten????D.learned
11.A.regular????B.rare????C.major????D.social
12.A.confident????B.honest????C.patient????D.friendly
13.A.anger????B.envy????C.pleasure????D.disappointment
14.A.average????B.special????C.usual????D.casual
15.A.slowly????B.calmly????C.quickly????D.nervously
16.A.when????B.since????C.because????D.while
17.A.something????B.everything????C.nothing????D.anything
18.A.course????B.theory????C.lesson????D.subject
19.A.fooled????B.discouraged????C.depressed????D.annoyed
20.A.time????B.ability????C.courage????D.need
20、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I listen with interest how people discuss with each other. Mostly they 1 . They get caught in negative(消極的）stuff，talk about it 2 ，and try to make others agree with them in their misery. And they pay no attention to the most 3 thing.
Happiness is a feeling. We should 4 how to create such a feeling. Can you learn how to be 5 on purpose?
We are so used to our negative mindset that we don’t even 6 it anymore.And so our mind，used to negativity，looks at the world through the eyes of 7 Even if an event occurs as happy and positive, we cannot find the emotion of pure 8 ，because we always think of negative things.
This 9 happened to me. It was in my twenties that I first 10 my own negative self-talk. Once, in a bus, looking at the sunny ‘skies，I noticed the 11 and found myself thinking that rain was coming，and the 12 day should turn grey and miserable soon.
Many people around me was 13 the same， and we saw nothing 14 in it. We simply did not know how to be happy.
This was the moment when my 15 to positive thinking started. I cannot 16 bad stuff from happening, but I have built tools in my mind to 17 these events.
Happiness is a string of short moments, and in each of those moments we have the 18 to choose our own response to them. We can learn to think on purpose. And with purposeful 19 we learn to create wanted emotions, which will help us find 20 in our life, and even happiness.
1. A. explain
B. complain
C. laugh
D. question
2. A. constantly
B. gently
C. friendly
D. politely
3. A. impossible
B. difficult
C. important
D. surprising
4. A. take down
B. wonder at
C. make up
D, concentrate on
5. A. unusual
B. lucky
C. happy
D. interested
6. A. understand
B. recognize
C. mention
D. remember
7. A. selflessness
B. freedom
C. confidence
D. misery
8. A. pleasure
B. sadness
C. pain
D. regret
9. A. certainly
B. fortunately
C. hardly
D. finally
10. A. doubted
B.proved
C. noticed
D.changed
11. A. birds
B. stars
C. rainbows
D. clouds
12. A. snowy
B. beautiful
C. terrible
D. foggy
13. A. expecting
B. behaving
C. looking
D. explaining
14. A. similar
B. exciting
C. comfortable
D. strange
15. A. career
B. education
C. visit
D. journey
16. A. prevent
B. protect
C. spare
D. free
17. A. look at
B. search for
C. go through
D. see through
18. A. secret
B. power
C. need
D.reason
19. A. management
B. practice
C. discussion
D. thinking
20. A. balance
B. hurt
C. excuse
D. cheating










答案以及解析
11答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.A; 16.A; 17.A; 18.C; 19.A; 20.C
解析：1.這里指每當(dāng)作者聽到(heard) Ginny Owens的歌時(shí)。
2.作者深深地(deeply)感到痛苦,眼淚從眼中洶涌而出。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者受傷很深。
3.參見上題解析。
4.作者想知道為什么生活對她如此殘忍。根據(jù)語境可知,選D項(xiàng)。
5.由下文內(nèi)容"second-degree and third-degree burns"以及"the fire"可知,作者一家遭受過一場火災(zāi)。
6.作者和丈夫花了(spent)近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間住院。sb.spend some time (in) doing sth.意為"某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事"。
7.此處表示作者和她丈夫從二度和三度燒傷中恢復(fù)(recovering)過來。
8.作者的兒子為了躲避(escape)大火跳窗戶受傷了,因此縫了22針。
9.每個(gè)月,作者不得不貸款來支付(pay for)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。
10.作者為生活(的殘酷)而哭泣,想知道(wondering)為什么它不能給她一線希望(hope)。
11.參見上題解析。
12.作者因不得不遭受火災(zāi)帶來的傷痛,眼睜睜看著兒子痛苦而哭泣。in pain"處于痛苦中"。
13.作者突然(suddenly)明白了遭受苦難(suffering)的意義。
14.參見上題解析。
15.根據(jù)空后的"the money we need" 可知,這里是說"生活總是給我們提供(provided)我們需要的金錢”。
16.生活總在恰好的(exact)時(shí)候?yàn)槲覀兲峁┙疱X。
17.作者把兒子從著火的(burning)壁櫥里拉出來。此處作者在回憶火災(zāi)時(shí)的情景。
18.但作者能看到生活正在磨練她的毅力(character)以及它所帶給作者的精神上的成長。
19.她認(rèn)識(shí)到(realize)只有在生活最黑暗的時(shí)刻,她的靈魂之光才能夠閃耀(shine)。
20.參見上題解析。

12答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.D; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. bored無聊的;B. upset心煩不安的;C. nervous緊張的;D. moved感動(dòng)的。我丈夫的中國功夫?qū)W校開學(xué)大約一周后,我和女兒們決定去看看情況如何。看到學(xué)校一個(gè)學(xué)生也沒有,我們深感不安。故選B。
2.考查副詞詞義辨析。A. cheerfully愉快地;B. aggressively侵略地;C. alone獨(dú)自的;D. forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“there wasn't a single student in the school”可知,我丈夫獨(dú)自站在學(xué)校里等顧客。故選C。
3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. act行動(dòng)；B. joke笑話；C. appear出現(xiàn)；D. learn學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文學(xué)校沒有學(xué)生，因此我意識(shí)到我們必須行動(dòng)起來！故選A。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. families家人；B. workmates同事；C. consultants顧問；D. students學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文“he got some "real" ones”和“so we stayed as learners”可知我們決定做他的學(xué)生，直到他有了一些“真正的”學(xué)生。故選D。
5.考查短語辨析。A. more than多于；B. in place of代詞；C. rather than而不是；D. in case of萬一。我們認(rèn)為，如果一個(gè)過路人朝窗戶里看，學(xué)校里有五個(gè)人總比只有他一個(gè)人要好。故選C。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. speeches演講；B. moves動(dòng)作；C. manners禮儀；D. designs設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)后文"ballet moves"可知他開始教我們動(dòng)作和招式。故選B。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. useful有用的；B. accessible易接近的；C. similar相似的；D. comparable可比較的。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一些動(dòng)作實(shí)際上和芭蕾舞動(dòng)作相似，但難度要大得多。故選C。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B. astonishing吃驚的；C. relaxing放松的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)前文“but much more difficult”可知這是一種樂趣，但也具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。
9.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. got together聚集；B. signed up簽字；C. broke away放棄；D. stayed on保持；繼續(xù)。我們被吸引了，所以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。
10.考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Eventually最終；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Obviously明顯地；D. Regularly規(guī)律地。最終，學(xué)校有了真正的學(xué)生。故選A。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. joined加入；C. united統(tǒng)一；D. attracted吸引。有很多成年人和十幾歲的孩子，我們也吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。故選D。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B. homeless無家可歸的；C. disabled殘疾的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)后文"Although she is now a sightless, grown adult"可知一個(gè)特殊的學(xué)生，是一個(gè)殘疾的七歲女孩。故選C。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. blind盲的；B. deaf 聾的；C. lame跛足的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“sightless, grown adult”可知她不僅失明還有其他健康問題。故選A。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. threat威脅；B. encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C. adjustment調(diào)整；D. approval批準(zhǔn)。在我女兒的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下，這個(gè)小女孩成了一個(gè)真正的功夫孩子。故選B。
15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. protect保護(hù)；B. recognize認(rèn)出；C. feed喂養(yǎng)；D. educate教育。雖然她現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)失明的成年人，但我相信如果她需要，她可以保護(hù)自己。故選A。
16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. stubborn固執(zhí)的；B. proud驕傲的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. tentative暫定的。我自豪地說，我的女兒們在生活得各個(gè)方面都更加自信。故選B。
17.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. apply to應(yīng)用；B. give up放棄；C. try out嘗試；D. hold back隱瞞。這段經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會(huì)了嘗試一些在學(xué)習(xí)功夫之前從未考慮要去學(xué)的東西。故選C。
18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. appreciated感激；B. predicted預(yù)測；C. ignored忽略；D. considered考慮。指我“之前從未考慮要去學(xué)的東西”，故選D。
19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. helpful有幫助的；B. successful成功的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. enthusiastic熱情的。我所有的努力并沒有都成功，這里是部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
20.考查代詞辨析。A. some一些；B. either要么；C. none沒有；D. any任何。但我會(huì)嘗試幾乎任何美好的事物。故選D。

13答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.根據(jù)下文的He seated himself on the ground可知,這位老人應(yīng)該是坐在威廉大街的停車標(biāo)志旁,故選D項(xiàng)。
2.根據(jù)下文可知,老人在外流浪,由此可知其穿著破舊, 故選A項(xiàng)。
3.根據(jù)下文“我”走向老人,并和他說話可知,這里應(yīng)該是指“我”停下車。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.根據(jù)他驚訝地看著“我”可知,老人是以為“我”要傷害(hurt)他,故選D項(xiàng)。confuse意為“使困惑”;treat意為“請客; 款待”;serve意為“服務(wù);提供”。
5.根據(jù)下文可知,這位老人以乞討為生,make a living為固定搭配,意為“謀生”,故選A項(xiàng)。 make an offer意為“開價(jià);出價(jià)";make a difference 意為 “有影響;有作用”;make a decision 意為“作決定”。
6.根據(jù)上文對老人的描述可知,這位老人無家可歸,在街頭流浪。live on the street為固定短語,意為“流落街頭”,故選C項(xiàng)。
7.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的had?no family?members around to help him可推斷出B項(xiàng)符合語境。fortunate意為“幸運(yùn)的”;confident 意為“自信的"; satisfied意為"滿意的”。
8.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的 “he never asked me for anything no money or food”可知,這位老人雖然以乞討為生,但是他未向“我” 要東西,與一般的乞討者很不同,所以“我”應(yīng)該是感覺到驚訝。 frighten意為“使害怕”;delight意為“使高興”;please意為“使?jié)M意”。故選A項(xiàng)。
9.結(jié)合上文可知,這里站指和尚放棄自己的財(cái)物,故選D項(xiàng)。relative意為“親戚”;friend意為“朋友”;right意為“權(quán)利”。
10.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,和尚在化齋時(shí)會(huì)手拿一只乞討用的碗,故選A項(xiàng)。shining意為“閃耀的”;rocking意為“搖擺的;震動(dòng)的”;ringing意為“響亮的”。
11.根據(jù)空后的“ ‘Well, anything helps. I don’t care. ’ ” 可推斷“我”在問他是否可以給他一些錢,故選C項(xiàng)。
12.根據(jù)下文I gave him a folded 50-dollar bill可知,此處給的是錢,故選A項(xiàng)?
13.根據(jù)空后的“ ‘ Well, anything helps. I don’t care. ’ ” 可知,D項(xiàng)符合語境。anxiously意為"焦慮地”;curiously意為“好奇地";angrily意為“憤怒地”。
14.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的so he couldn’t see it yet可知,這里是指“我”給他一張折起來的50美元,被小額紙幣覆蓋著,所以他暫時(shí)看不到。故選C項(xiàng)。
15.由空后的“God bless you, sir. ”可知,老人應(yīng)該是在真誠地感謝“我”。independently意為“獨(dú)立地”;sadly意為“悲傷地";kindly意為“友好地”。根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),faithfully, 意為“忠誠地”。
16.根據(jù)后文“ ‘You should come and watch the game if you have time. ’ ”可知,此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
17.根據(jù)上文可知,老人坐在地上,所以這里是指他起身走向體育館,故選A項(xiàng)。
18.根據(jù)上文的He nodded.可知,他點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)去看籃球賽,因此選C項(xiàng)。
19.根據(jù)空后的One act may be small, but if you drop a stone in a river可推斷,設(shè)空處與river相關(guān),又由small可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
20.句意為:……但如果你扔一塊石頭到河里,將會(huì)泛起更多的波紋,向外傳播(spreading),安慰他人。expand意為“擴(kuò)張”;interrupt意為“打斷”;describe意為“描述”。故選D項(xiàng)。

14答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.B由下一句中的We sponsored four already可知,該空指作者一家資助的孩子。
2.D作者的女兒和作者談?wù)撛儋Y助一個(gè)孩子的事情。
3.C作者家已經(jīng)資助了四個(gè)孩子,現(xiàn)在又要資助一個(gè)孩子。 所以作者感嘆:“哇,這些孩子會(huì)越來越多。”
4.A作者家收到一個(gè)包裹,包裹里有Anita的一張照片。
5.B由下文Sydney給Anita寫長信可知,Sydney對這件事非常熱心。
6.D Sydney給Anita寫了一封長信,而且還按著Anita的照片畫了一幅Anita的肖像。
7.C由下文中的as a player可知,作者跑馬拉松。
8.A由上一句中的I went to Kenya可知,作者動(dòng)身去Anita的家。
9.B由下文中的I don’t take any food to sell可知,作者詢問Anita的父親是否會(huì)把莊稼弄到市場上賣掉。
10.D聽了 Anita父親的話,作者想到:他們過著多么艱苦的生活啊。
11.C他們沿著布滿巖石的小路步行下山。
12.A臟兮兮的河水是他們的水源。
13.B坦白地說.作者甚至不會(huì)用這么臟的水洗車。
14.D作者資助Anita對于她全家人來說是一件非常榮幸的事情。
15.C作者感覺和Anita —家人內(nèi)心緊密相連。
16.A作者的家庭通過資助Anita影響了她一家人的生活。
17.B作者的家人渴望與他人內(nèi)心相連。
18.D作者鼓舞自己的孩子去了解世界,了解他人。
19.C作者希望自己的孩子去了解其他地方真實(shí)的人們。
20.A我們有機(jī)會(huì)去影響別人的生活,別人也有機(jī)會(huì)影響我們的生活。

15答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.B; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D
解析：1.根據(jù)上句“I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. ”可知,在作者長大的小鎮(zhèn)上,(人們)絕不會(huì)被“期待”去上大學(xué),故選A項(xiàng)。envy意為“羨慕;妒忌”;admire意為“欽佩;贊美”;afford意為"買得起"。
2.根據(jù)上句“I grew up in a small Midwestern town where college wasn't?_________ by any means. ” 可知,在作者長大的地方,去上大學(xué)無論如何都不是一件被期待的事,由此可推知,很多學(xué)生讀完中學(xué),就“立即”去工作了。straight意為“立即;徑直”,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。randomly意為“任意地;隨便地";late意為“晚; 遲”;happily意為“高興地"。
3.根據(jù)上文中的 Many students entered the workplace...可知,很長一段時(shí)間,作者以為自己最終也會(huì)這樣度過一輩子。end up意為“最終處于”,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。work up意為“激起興趣”;put up意為“建造”;pick up意為“撿起;接載”。
4.根據(jù)空后的 just because I wanted to see?_______?I would get和第三段中的“I did?application all by myself. ” 可知,此處指作者開始到處申請大學(xué),apply意為“申請;應(yīng)用”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。deliver意為“遞送;發(fā)表(演講)”;register意為“登記"; compete意為“競爭”。
5.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的everywhere可知,作者到處申請大學(xué)只因?yàn)橄肟纯醋约嚎梢宰叩侥睦?。故選D項(xiàng)。
6.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的I had the required grades可知,作者取得了要求的成績,并獲得了美國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試(所要求)的分?jǐn)?shù),設(shè)空處應(yīng)和前面的grades對應(yīng),score意為“分?jǐn)?shù)”,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。 qualification意為"資格;學(xué)歷”;diploma意為“畢業(yè)文憑”; certificate意為“合格證書”。
7.根據(jù)上一句中的but I came from a town of nowhere 可知,作者因?yàn)樽约簛碜浴獋€(gè)無名之地,以為自己沒有辦法上大學(xué), 所以當(dāng)收到錄取通知書時(shí),各種情感的沖突隨之而來。conflict意為“沖突;矛盾”,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。另外根據(jù)空后的emotions 也可知,此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。anxiety意為“焦慮”;relief意為“寬慰”; calmness意為“冷靜”。
8.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,作者收到了大學(xué)錄取通知書,上面一般會(huì)寫著“祝賀你!”。congratulations意為“祝賀”,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。wishes意為“祝愿”;regards意為“致意,問候”;cheers意為“干杯(用于祝酒)”。
9.根據(jù)下文中的I did two jobs and paid for my?_________?and bills可知,作者家庭并不是很富裕,上大學(xué)需要經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,financial 意為“財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的”,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。spiritual意為“精神的”;academic意為“學(xué)術(shù)的”。
10.根據(jù)上文可知,作者獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)支持和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,這是作者認(rèn)為令他作出去讀大學(xué)這個(gè)決定的推動(dòng)因素。driving意為 “驅(qū)動(dòng)的;推動(dòng)的”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。boring意為“無聊的”; discouraging意為“令人沮喪的”;promising意為“大有希望的”。
11.句意為:但是我父母并沒有把上大學(xué)當(dāng)成是我發(fā)揮潛能的一次機(jī)會(huì)。attend college意為“上大學(xué)”,符合語境?故選B項(xiàng)。adjust意為“調(diào)整”;drop意為“落下”;manage意為“管理”。
12.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)語境和句意可知,上大學(xué)應(yīng)是發(fā)揮其潛能,potential意為“潛力;潛能”,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。moral意為“道德”;survival意為“幸存”;confidence意為“信心"。
13.句意為:似乎無論我嘔心瀝血做多少工作,都被認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)錢。get in意為“到達(dá)”;take in意為“吸收”;put in意為 “花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或精力)(做某事)”;persist in意為“堅(jiān)持”。故選C項(xiàng)。
14.根據(jù)下文中的I did two jobs and paid for my _________?and bills 可知,雖然作者上大學(xué)的錢都是自己通過勞動(dòng)掙得的,但是他的父母還是認(rèn)為作者讀大學(xué)浪費(fèi)錢,money意為“金錢”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。space意為“空間”;resource意為“資源”; time意為“時(shí)間”。
15.根據(jù)下句“I did the application all by myself. ”和最后一段中的the lack of support可知,作者缺乏支持,support意為“支持”,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。courage意為“勇氣”;motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”;concern意為“關(guān)心”。
16.由前面的I did two jobs可知,作者打兩份工,用來支付自己的生活必需品和賬單,necessity意為“必需品”,符合語境。 故選B項(xiàng)。feast意為“宴會(huì),盛宴”;seminar意為“研討會(huì)”;major 意為“專業(yè)”。
17.根據(jù)上文的講述可知,作者回首往事時(shí),感覺自力更生很不容易,故選C項(xiàng)。awkward意為“令人尷尬的;緊張的”。
18.根據(jù)空后的which taught me to be?________ and responsible in hard times可知,從長遠(yuǎn)來看,作者感激當(dāng)時(shí)的缺乏支持。appreciate意為“感激”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。ignore意為“忽視”;support意為“支持”;disapprove意為“不同意”。
19.根據(jù)上文作者獨(dú)立申請大學(xué)、上學(xué)時(shí)打兩份工用來支付自己的生活必需品和賬單可知,作者學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立,意為“獨(dú)立的",符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。easy-going意為“隨和的”;honest意為“誠實(shí)的”;considerate意為“體貼的。
20.根據(jù)文章第一句“I never expected to go to?the University of Michigan. ” 可知,作者嘗試了超出自己預(yù)期的事情。 beyond expectation意為“超出預(yù)期”,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。 recognition意為“識(shí)別;認(rèn)可”;description意為“描述”;control意為“控制”。

16答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.D; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B
解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下一句可知空姐想讓作者“換”座位。本段最后部分提到還有一個(gè)空座,也是暗示。
2.考查形容詞。本段開頭部分提到作者很高興自己找到了一個(gè)座位,再結(jié)合本句中的only一詞可判斷這是唯一剩下的座位。
3.考查名詞。根據(jù)上一句的描寫可知作者不愿意和這么一個(gè)女孩坐在一起,所以第一反應(yīng)是想讓自己坐在那個(gè)地方“沒門兒”。
4.考查動(dòng)詞。作者最終改變了初衷,“決定”坐在那個(gè)座位上。前面提到作者最初不想那么做,因此B項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。作者并沒有自己事先承諾,所以最后一項(xiàng)不正確。
5.考查副詞。句中的now指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)間,而女孩是在此之前出的車禍,所以用過去完成時(shí)。
6.考查名詞。根據(jù)上一段中對她的描寫可推斷她此行的目的是“治療”。
7.考查動(dòng)詞。作者很快就“意識(shí)”到她由于胳膊上打著繃帶,不能自己吃東西。A項(xiàng)表示“知道”,語意不恰當(dāng);recognize表示“認(rèn)出”,語句不通順。
8.考查動(dòng)詞。她不能給自己“喂”東西,下一句中的feed her也提供了暗示。A項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性,但根據(jù)juice一詞可知應(yīng)該用drink,而不是eat,所以此項(xiàng)不太恰當(dāng)。
9.考查動(dòng)詞。offer to do sth.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”,下文中的“I offered to help her eat...”也提供了線索。
10.考查形容詞。作者認(rèn)為這么做似乎“沒有禮貌”。喂食物理應(yīng)靠近,所以C項(xiàng)不合理;前面提到食物端上來之后,作者意識(shí)到她無法吃東西才決定幫她,并不是一見面就想提供幫助,因此D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。
11.考查名詞。作者和她只是萍水相逢。文中沒有交代作者的性別,因此難以確定是性別差異引起的尷尬;作者本身也是“乘客”,所以C項(xiàng)不正確。
12.考查形容詞。她的需要比自己的不適更“重要”。A項(xiàng)表示“非同尋常的”,指的是與以往不同,語意不恰當(dāng)。
13.考查連詞。此處是讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然”。即盡管她感覺接受別人的照顧不舒服,但還是順從了。
14.考查動(dòng)詞。此處did代指accepted,為了避免用詞重復(fù)。
15.考查動(dòng)詞。作者為能幫助別人而內(nèi)心感到無比“溫暖”。下一段中的love一詞也提供了暗示。cheer表示“歡呼”,語意不太恰當(dāng)。
16.考查形容詞。結(jié)合本句中的the five­hour trip可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“時(shí)間”。自己坐在座位上不需要花費(fèi)“能量;精力”。
17.考查介詞。my comfort zone指的是my seat,即作者原來的座位。上文提到作者離開了自己的座位,坐到了另外一個(gè)地方,所以用beyond,表示“在……另一邊”。
18.考查副詞。作者字里行間是對自己的做法表示肯定,前三項(xiàng)都表示否定意義,可排除。
19.考查形容詞。that keep us separate是定語從句,修飾先行詞fears。由于恐懼,我們無法進(jìn)行溝通,被這堵無形的墻“分開”。此處與borders相呼應(yīng)。
20.考查副詞。當(dāng)我們“跨越”恐懼的界限,伸出溫暖的雙手時(shí),就可以生活在一個(gè)更廣闊的世界中。happen to do sth表示“碰巧發(fā)生某事”,不符合語意;D項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持。

17答案及解析：
答案：CDABC DBDAB DCDAC ADBAC
解析：1. C 根據(jù)下文中的 "who had been here for three years" 可知，"我"到美國是為了與母親團(tuán)聚。join在此意為"加入，與……會(huì)合"，符合句意。
2. D既焦慮(anxiety)又害怕，"我"小心地把手伸向教室的門。
3. A根據(jù)前面的reached for the door cautiously可知，應(yīng)該是慢慢地 (slowly)打開門。
4. B根據(jù)and asked可知，"我"走近(approach)老師。
5. C名詞voice通常與介詞in搭配
6. D他的聲音稍稍安慰(comfort) 了"我"。
7. B然后他要"我"選擇一個(gè)座位坐(sit)下來。
8. D "我"實(shí)際上不想挑選(pick out)座位。rule out排除……的可能性;carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施;give out發(fā)出，發(fā)放。
9. A在印度"我們"被分配(assigned)座位。
l0. B此處指頭頂上面的投影儀產(chǎn)生的圖像(image)。
11. D印度學(xué)校還沒有應(yīng)用(employ)這種技術(shù)。develop開發(fā),發(fā)展； invent發(fā)明；improve提高，改善。
12. C 后文"Though I felt a little confused" 有提示。confused 困惑的， 符合句意。touched感動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的；impressed印象深刻的。
13. D manage to do sth.意為"設(shè)法做成某事"，符合句意a fail to do sth.未能做某事；pretend to do sth.假裝做某事；tend to do sth.易于做某事。
14. A 根據(jù)"That is the lunch bell." 可知，已到了中午(noon)。
15. C "我"進(jìn)去的時(shí)候鈴響了。從屬連詞as在此意為"當(dāng)……時(shí) 候"，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。
16. A "我"經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)常規(guī)的過程(process)，詢問老師"我"是否上對了課。
17. D 她說"下課(class)" 了。
18. B前文"That is the lunch bell."有提示，故作者決定去自助食堂 (cafeteria)吃午飯。
19. A "我"找到了(spot)公交車，高高興興地坐了進(jìn)去。spot在此用 作動(dòng)詞，有"發(fā)現(xiàn)"之意。leave離開;uncover揭開；lock鎖住。
20. C根據(jù)下文的"I had to overcome to reach my goal"可知，此處應(yīng)填obstacle，意為"障礙"。

18答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C
解析：
1.考查名詞。A. enjoyments 娛樂;B. parts 部分;C. gifts 禮物;D. knowledge知識(shí);根據(jù)情理可知我17歲認(rèn)識(shí)的這個(gè)醫(yī)生,給了我人生中最重要的一份禮物,故選C。
2.考查名詞。A. idea想法; B. comfort 安慰;C. praise 表揚(yáng);D. power 力量;根據(jù)情理可知這個(gè)禮物是一份充滿力量文字的說明,所以選D。
3.考查動(dòng)詞。 A. like 喜歡;B. need 需要;C. say說;D. use用;根據(jù)情理可知直到今天,我都說自己是一個(gè)天才,我要用自己的智慧,還可以C。
4.考查短語。A. At the time在那時(shí);B. For a while 一會(huì);C. All at once 馬上;D. For the moment 暫且;根據(jù)語境可知我那時(shí)是一個(gè)輟學(xué)的學(xué)生,居住在夏威夷的一個(gè)帳篷里,可知選A。
5.考查動(dòng)詞。A. advised 建議; B. finished完成;C. minded 介意;D. admitted承認(rèn);根據(jù)情理可知我詞匯量很少,我從來沒有獨(dú)自完成過讀一本書,故選B。
6.考查短語。 A. as if 好像; B. so that 結(jié)果;C. in case萬一; D. now that 既然;根據(jù)情理可知 Bragg告訴我這個(gè)聲明的時(shí)候,他說好像它是真的,故選A。
7.考查名詞。A. history 歷史;B. hope 希望;C. life 生命; D. reality 現(xiàn)實(shí);根據(jù)句意可知這樣做好像太遠(yuǎn)離了現(xiàn)實(shí),故選D。
8.考查副詞。A. moreover此外; B. however 然而;C. otherwise 否則; D. anyhow 無論如何;根據(jù)情理可知然而,重復(fù)了很多次,我漸漸明白了話中的意思,故選B。
9.考查連詞。 A. Until 直到;B. Since自從;C. So 所以; D. After以后;根據(jù)情理可知我每天都堅(jiān)持讀它,故選C。
10.考查比較級。A. easier 更容易;B. funnier 更有趣; C. more unusual 更不同;D. more impossible 更不可能;根據(jù)情理可知我變得更容易相信了,故選A。
11.考查名詞。 A. evidence 證據(jù); B. purpose 目的; C. details 細(xì)節(jié);D. results 結(jié)果;根據(jù)情理可知結(jié)果是兩年半以后我真的明白了上面所說的,故選D。
12.考查動(dòng)詞。A. followed 跟隨; B. surrounded 圍繞;C assisted 幫助;D. invited 邀請;根據(jù)情理我坐在一個(gè)大學(xué)的圖書館里圍著一些我?guī)椭麄償?shù)學(xué)的學(xué)生,故選B。
13.考查副詞。A. loudly 大聲地; B. kindly 友好地; C. softly 柔軟地; D. directly 直接地;根據(jù)語境可知我聽見一個(gè)學(xué)生小聲的和另一個(gè)人說,他真是個(gè)天才,故選C。
14.考查名詞。A. star明星;B. spokesman 演講者;C. kid 孩子;D. genius天才; 根據(jù)語境可知我聽見一個(gè)學(xué)生小聲的和另一個(gè)人說,他真是個(gè)天才,故選D。
15.考查動(dòng)詞。 A. read 讀; B. remembered 記住; C. showed展示;D. doubted 疑問;根據(jù)情理我自己住了Bragg的教導(dǎo),故選B。
16.考查動(dòng)詞。A. decided 決定;B. asked 要求; C. expected 期望;D. learned學(xué)習(xí);根據(jù)情理可知我決定在我的余生里我都要說這句話,故選A。
17.考查名詞。A. difference 不同;B. problem 問題;C. improvement 提高;D. impression 印象;根據(jù)情理可知我不能用語言說出這份聲明的不同之處,故選A。
18.考查短語。A. Except for 除了; B. More than 很多;C. Instead of 而不是;D. Because of 因?yàn)?根據(jù)情理可知我因?yàn)檫@個(gè)從最后的學(xué)生變成了尖子生,故選D。
19.考查名詞。A. love 愛;B. success 成功; C. happiness幸福; D. understanding 理解; 根據(jù)情理可知我認(rèn)為成功的秘訣是吧自己的感覺放在這樣一個(gè)聲明里,故選B。
20.考查短語。A. think about思考; B. look for尋找; C. believe in相信;D. dream up 夢想;根據(jù)情理可知你相信你每天都會(huì)去說它,故選C。

19答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.B
解析：1.由下句I worked earlier可知,作者夫妻倆上班的時(shí)間(hours)不一樣。
2.聯(lián)系空后的 me off and went to a small cafe to drink coffee until work time可知,丈夫送妻子上班,即將妻子放下 (dropped)車。
3.結(jié)合前文的worked earlier,第一段介紹他們的上班規(guī)律, 此處指作者到丈夫上班(work)的地方等他。
4.從空后的 a beautiful car pull in the car park 可知,作者注意(noticed)到一輛好車開了進(jìn)來。
5.結(jié)合前文的a beautiful car可知,車是好車,因此作者非常羨慕,即忙于欣賞(admiring)它。
6.由 she smiled at me 可知,她們視線接觸(contact)。make sense“有意義”;make a difference“有影響”;make a choice“做出選擇”。
7.聯(lián)系空前的 She was wearing a light blue shirt 可知,她身上穿著的淡藍(lán)色的襯衣與她的車極為相配(matched)。cover “覆蓋”;improve “改進(jìn)”;compare “比較”。
8.依據(jù)前文the driver —a pretty woman可知,她是駕車 (drove)離開。
9.結(jié)合下句“How could some people have it all?” 可知,作者內(nèi)心很難過,即可推斷她想哭(cry)。
10.由see her about once a week可知,作者原以為會(huì)忘掉 (forgotten)她,但后來每周都能遇見她,已經(jīng)成了常事。
11.聯(lián)系空后的to see her about once a week可知,幾乎每周都能遇到一次成了常有的(regular)事情。rare“稀有的”; major “主要的”;social“社會(huì)的;社交的”。
12.根據(jù)空后的“always waved,flashing a big smile” 可知,她顯得很友好(friendly)。confident “有信心的”;honest “誠實(shí)的”;patient “有耐心的”。
13.結(jié)合下文 For weeks I’d envied this woman 的提示可判斷,每次那位女士開車走了以后,作者還會(huì)嫉妒(envy)很久。
14.從“car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husband’s help. ”可知這里是作者通常(usual)等丈夫的停車場,由此可判斷選C項(xiàng)。
15.由“The lady had a prosthesis on the left leg. ”可知,她行走不便,自然走得慢(slowly)。
16.自己能走(而她卻不能走),然而作者卻在嫉妒她。本句前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
17.由上文的“How could some people have it all?”可知,作者原以為那位女士擁有一切(everything),但實(shí)際上她卻沒有。
18.文章最后一段即是作者根據(jù)這次經(jīng)歷悟出的人生道理(lesson)。
19.聯(lián)系空前的“When you meet a person who seems much happier than you. 可知,此處意指凡事不要被你所看到的表象所蒙蔽(fooled)。
20.結(jié)合空后的 to walk,run or dance through life,可知?dú)埣驳呐啃凶卟槐?而我們卻有走、跑、跳的能力(ability)。

20答案及解析：
答案：1-5:BACDC 6-10:BDAAC 11-15:DBBDD 16-20:ACBDA
解析：
1.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后一句中的“They get caught in negative(消極的）stuff”可知，他們陷入消極的事情中不能自拔，由此可推知，空格處指他們經(jīng)常抱怨。 complain意為“抱怨”，符合語境。故選B。
2.A考查副詞辨析。
【解題思路】空格前的“it”指代“negative stuff”，根據(jù) 空格后的 “try to make others agree with them in
their misery”可知，此處指一直談?wù)撓麡O的事情。 constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)?！?，符合語境。故選A。
3.C考査形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指消極的人忽視了 對他們自己最重要的事情。important意為“重要的”，符合語境。故選C。
4.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“pay no attention to”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指“我們”應(yīng)該把注意力集中在如何獲得幸福快樂上。concentrate on 意為“集中精力于，專注于”，符合語境。故選D。
5.C考査形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)空格前兩句可知，此處指你能有目的性地學(xué)習(xí)如何獲得幸福呢？ happy意為“幸福的”， 符合語境。故選C。
6.B考查動(dòng)同辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知.此處指我們太習(xí)慣于消極的心態(tài)，以至于我們甚至根本沒有意識(shí)到這種消極的心態(tài)。recognize意為“意識(shí)到”，符合語境。故選B。
7.D考査名詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)空格前的“used to negativity”可知，我們經(jīng)常從不幸的視角看問題。misery意為“悲慘， 不幸”,符合語境,故選D。
8.A考查名詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)該句中的“an event occurs as happy and positive”和“because we always think of negative things”可知，此處指我們不能享受真正的快樂。 pleasure意為“快樂”，符合語境。故選A。
9.A考査副詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)下文描述可知，此處指“我”當(dāng)然也經(jīng)歷過這種（消極思維）。certainly意為“當(dāng)然”，符合語境。故選A。
10.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”在二十幾歲的時(shí)候注意到了自己的消極思維模式。notice意為 “察覺，注意到”，符合語境。故選C。
11.D考査名詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的“rain was coming”和語境 可知，“我”在晴朗的天空中看到了云。cloud意為 “云”，符合語境。故選D。
12.B考査形容詞辨析?
【解題思路】根據(jù)該句中的“sunny skies”和“turn grey and miserable ”可知，此處指美好的一天。 beautiful意為“美好的”，符合語境。故選B。
13.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析：
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，周圍很多人與“我”的表現(xiàn)相同。behave意為“表現(xiàn)”，符合語境。故選B。
14.D考査形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境和空格后一句“We simply did not know how to be happy. ” 可知，“我”和周圍的人們思維一樣，而且并不覺得奇怪。strange意為“奇怪的”，符合語境。故選D。
15.D考査名詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境和上文描述可知，“我”意識(shí)到了問題的癥結(jié)所在，從這時(shí)起開啟了用積極的思維模式思考問題的旅程。journey意為“旅行，行程”，符合語境。故選D。
16.A考査動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”無法阻止消 極事情的發(fā)生。prevent... from…是固定用法，意 為“阻止……發(fā)生”，符合語境。故選A。
17.C考査動(dòng)詞短語辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指但“我們”可以換個(gè)角度去經(jīng)歷這些消極事情和挫折。go through意 為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”，符合語境。故選C。
18.B考查名詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示幸福是一系列短暫的瞬間，每個(gè)瞬間我們都有能力選擇我們想要如何應(yīng)對他們。power意為“能力”，符合語境。故選B。
19.D考査名詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)空格前一句“We can learn to think on purpose. ”可知，此處應(yīng)用purposeful thinking 與 之相呼應(yīng)。故選D。
20.A考査名詞辨析。
【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是which引導(dǎo)的 非限制性定語從句表示結(jié)果，指將會(huì)幫助我們在生活中找到平衡，甚至是幸福。balance意為“平衡”，符 合語境，故選A。

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