?專題六 完形填空夾敘夾議類專練
考點01：冠詞
考點02：代詞
考點03：介詞和介詞短語
考點04：名詞
考點05：形容詞和副詞
考點06：非謂語動詞
考點07：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
考點08：定語從句
考點09：名詞性從句
考點10：并列連詞
考點11：狀語從句
考點12：完形填空夾敘夾議文

1. 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
??? Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something??? 1 ?? to say.
??? Seeing this style made me??? 2??? , I asked him, "I don't??? 3?? ?it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?"
??? Jerry replied, "Each time something bad happens, I have two??? 4??? . I can choose to be a??? 5??? or to learn from it. I choose the??? 6??? ."
??? "Yeah, right, but it's not that easy," I??? 7??? .
??? "Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. You choose how you??? 8??? to situations. You choose how people will??? 9?? ?your mood. It's your choice how you live life."
??? Several years later, I heard that Jerry's home was held up by three armed robbers. The robbers??? 10?? ?him.
??? Luckily, Jerry was rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of good care, Jerry was released. When he recovered, I asked him what had existed in his mind as the??? 11?? ?took place.
??? Jerry replied, "As I lay on the floor, I had two choices: I could choose to live,???? 12?? ?to die. I chose to live. A nurse asked if I was??? 13?? ?to anything. I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets(子彈)'!" Over their??? 14??? , I told them, "I am choosing to live. Operate on me."
??? I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.???? 15??? , after all, is everything.
1.A.interesting???? B.positive???? C.ridiculous???? D.special
2.A.embarrassed???? B.confused???? C.amazed???? D.curious
3.A.obtain???? B.get???? C.admire???? D.pay
4.A.chances???? B.ways???? C.options???? D.ideas
5.A.survivor???? B.rescuer???? C.victim???? D.leader
6.A.latter???? B.former???? C.best???? D.latest
7.A.protested???? B.declared???? C.approved???? D.assumed
8.A.devote???? B.react???? C.contribute???? D.attend
9.A.check???? B.affect???? C.reply???? D.explain
10.A.beat???? B.arrested???? C.followed???? D.shot
11.A.robbery???? B.killing???? C.accident???? D.mistake
12.A.and???? B.so???? C.but???? D.or
13.A.uncomfortable???? B.allergic???? C.random???? D.close
14.A.laughter???? B.cry???? C.burst???? D.anger
15.A.Hope???? B.Belief???? C.Attitude???? D.Dream
2. 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
??? I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital(音樂演奏會) was??? 1?? ?I was disappointed. I had I expected it for long and already??? 2?? ?my best songs.
??? However, Mom turned this??? 3????into something worthwhile. "You should??? 4?? ?at Carriage House Manor & The Cottages. I'm sure the??? 5??? there would really appreciate the music." To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I had the chance to??? 6?? ?the residents, some of whom tragically didn't have families.
??? The much-anticipated day??? 7??? arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the??? 8??? . Despite ongoing conversations at tables,???? 9??? still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my??? 10??? melted away as I played on.
??? The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully??? 11?? ?in the room to the beat of the??? 12?? ?while others snapped their fingers(彈指頭). I was??? 13?? ?to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
??? Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led us to??? 14?? ?the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go and spread??? 15?? ?whenever possible.
1.A.cancelled???? B.sponsored???? C.organized???? D.postponed
2.A.recorded???? B.prepared???? C.composed???? D.sung
3.A.burnout???? B.letdown???? C.getaway???? D.turnaround
4.A.relax???? B.investigate???? C.perform???? D.wait
5.A.seniors???? B.nurses???? C.guards???? D.musicians
6.A.cheer up??? B.settle down???? C.comment on???? D.hunt for
7.A.simply???? B.accidentally???? C.finally???? D.nearly
8.A.freedom???? B.vacation???? C.company???? D.privilege
9.A.silence???? B.horror???? C.confusion???? D.loneliness
10.A.desperation???? B.nervousness???? C.frustration???? D.embarrassment
11.A.spin???? B.wander???? C.dance???? D.glance
12.A.drums???? B.hearts???? C.words???? D.music
13.A.determined???? B.upset???? C.curious???? D.amazed
14.A.carry???? B.exchange???? C.discuss???? D.share
15.A.faith???? B.kindness???? C.belief???? D.awareness
3. 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
??? When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest. I spent a lot of time???? 1??? ?alone. I would spend hours every day playing in the???? 2??? ?with the oak trees (橡樹).
??? That was why it was so hard for me???? 3??? ?I worked in a lumber mill(木材廠) as a young man. It wasn't just the???? 4??? ?work and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful oak trees being???? 5??? ?and made into flooring (地板).?I thought they looked more???? 6??? ?as living trees reaching up to the sky than as dead flooring lying under my feet.
??? One afternoon after a long day's work, I was feeling particularly ??? 7??? , thinking I should be out somewhere. I then decided to take a???? 8??? ?in the forest in the hope of lifting my spirits. As I walked along with my aching body I longed for those???? 9??? ?days again. Suddenly, I saw a single acorn (橡子) that had somehow???? 10??? ?the hungry squirrels all winter long. A???? 11??? ?flashed through ray mind, "Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!" I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and ???? 12??? ?that little acorn. My heart was filled with joy.
??? In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we???? 13??? ?a forest or not is up to us. We have the???? 14??? ?to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile…Don't just be an acorn. Embrace this gift of life.???? 15??? ?it to your everyday life to stretch your soul towards the sky and create a large forest of love.
1. A. working???? B. playing???? C. studying???? D. watching
2. A. mountain???? B. yard???? C. forest???? D. park
3. A. when???? B. until???? C. if???? D. unless
4. A. unfair???? B. tiring???? C. poor???? D. dangerous
5. A. thrown away???? B. carried off???? C. cut down???? D. turned over
6. A. available???? B. promising???? C. lovely???? D. concrete
7. A. depressed???? B. amazed???? C. ashamed???? D. frightened
8. A. walk???? B. picture???? C. lesson???? D. risk
9. A. school???? B. team???? C. childhood???? D. farm
10. A. survived???? B. attracted???? C. surprised???? D. convinced
11. A. message???? B. sentence???? C. letter???? D. story
12. A. uncovered???? B. pocketed???? C. planted???? D. swallowed
13. A. discover???? B. protect???? C. search???? D. become
14. A. reason???? B. ability???? C. courage???? D. chance
15. A. Leave???? B. Explain???? C. Introduce???? D. Apply
4. 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
????When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been ??? 1??? ?one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a ??? 2??? ?life- lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, ??? 3??? ?in my point of view.
????One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl ??? 4??? ?me in a strange way. I ??? 5??? ?started to feel surprised and think, "Why is she looking at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?" When the class was dismissed and everyone was ??? 6??? ?to their next class, she caught up to me and said," I just thought you should know, I think you are really ??? 7??? ." I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty?"
????The whole day, I ??? 8??? ?up thinking about one thing. That was, "Why does she think that?" After thinking about that ??? 9??? ?in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big ??? 10??? :everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the ??? 11??? . In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the ??? 12??? ?of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our ?? 13??? ?to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing(折磨)ourselves with ??? 14??? . I think that being able to fully love yourself is the ??? 15??? ?meaning of the word perfect.
1.A.copying???? B.missing???? C.noticing???? D.avoiding
2.A.perfect???? B.balanced???? C.colorful???? D.meaningful
3.A.at most???? B.at least???? C.after all???? D.above all
4.A.laughing at???? B.glaring at???? C.staring at???? D.pointing at
5.A.finally???? B.steadily???? C.slowly???? D.immediately
6.A.rushing???? B.getting???? C.turning???? D.attending
7.A.honest???? B.brave???? C.lively???? D.pretty
8.A.gave???? B.ended???? C.stayed???? D.made
9.A.discussion???? B.effect???? C.test???? D.topic
10.A.lesson???? B.secret???? C.skill???? D.rule
11.A.whole???? B.outside???? C.scene???? D.move
12.A.best???? B.most???? C.same???? D.opposite
13.A.right???? B.choice???? C.honor???? D.habit
14.A.comparisons???? B.introductions???? C.experiments???? D.improvements
15.A.literal???? B.half???? C.true???? D.extra
5. 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. The changes 1 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory（光輝）.
One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park一is a unique leaf appreciating 2 . People drive hours to see the 3 moment.
This national treasure 4 to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents（代表）the lasting, positive influence that a（n） 5 of generosity（慷慨）can have on the world.
In the early 1900s, John D. Rockefeller, Jr.，an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 6 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 7 to philanthropic（慈善的）efforts.
One of these was 8 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller 9 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy "carriage roads（馬車道）"that he hoped would 10 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 11 a generous act can have on the world. A century This story shows the lasting 12 later, each of us can 13 from their generosity一and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 14 to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 15 .
?1.A. end B. start C. run D. spread
?2.A. country B. town C. base D. destination
?3.A. shining B. short C. important D. effective
?4.A. comes out B. comes up C. stands out D. stands up
?5.A. act B. pity C. completion D. exit
?6.A. progress B. habitat C. beauty D. past
?7.A. concentration B. back C. problem D. tool
?8.A. closing B. checking C. protecting D. measuring
?9.A. repaired B. bought C. returned D. appreciated
?10.A. direct B. notice C. improve D. reduce
?11.A. same B. missing C. unknown D. impossible
?12.A. ability B. effect C. stress D. dependence
?13.A. result B. differ C. benefit D. separate
?14.A. possibilities B. features C. stories D. ways
?15.A. kindness B. dream C. experience D. desire
6. 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 1 her.
Each morning, I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites.
It's a hard job looking after a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was 4 hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldn't help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient. As a 6 , I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been 7 presence in my life for over half a century.
Also, my mother didn't 8 my hard work or understand that other people's help could have 9 the burden.
None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10 , and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would 11 .
Illness and need took us across personal boundary I'd never before considered. We used to argue a lot, 12 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 13 .
When the 14 came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what 15 was that we loved each other.
1.A. put up with B. refer to C. care for D. take pride in
2.A. dressed B. taught C. evaluated D. demanded
3.A. warned B. forced C. permitted D. persuaded
4.A. especially B. naturally C. proudly D. acceptably
5.A. enthusiasm B. curiosity C. regret D. coldness
6.A. nurse B. daughter C. doctor D. professor
7.A. constant B. occasional C. dramatic D. fortunate
8.A. enjoy B. challenge C. appreciate D. instruct
9.A. got off B. paid off C. turned off D. taken off
10.A. thought B. changed C. worked D. performed
11.A. die B. recover C. defeat D. improve
12.A. so B. but C. and D. or
13.A. rougher B. tougher C. closer D. harder
14.A. accident B. chances C. event D. moment
15.A. ignored B. mattered C. passed D. affected




答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 BDBCC 6-10 AABBD 11-15 ADBAC
解析：1.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"He was always in a good mood"和下文"You can't be a positive person all the time."可知, 他心情總是很好, 并且總是會說一些積極樂觀的事。B項意為"積極的", 符合語境。故選B。
2.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"How do you do it?"可知, Jerry的生活方式使作者感到好奇。D項意為"好奇的", 符合語境。故選D。
3.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"How do you do it?"及語境可知, 此處表示作者不理解Jerry的生活態(tài)度。B項意為"理解", 符合語境。故選B。
4.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"I can choose to be a _____ or to learn from it."可知, 此處表示每當不好的事情發(fā)生時, 他都有兩種選擇。C項意為"選擇", 符合語境。故選C。
5.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"something bad happens"、下文中的"learn from it"及語境可知, Jerry可以選擇成為一名受害者或是從中學習。C項意為"受害者, 犧牲品", 符合語境。故選C。
6.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處表示Jerry會選擇后者。A項意為"后者的", 符合語境。故選A。
7.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"Yeah, right, but it's not that easy"及語境可知, 此處表示作者反駁道。A項意為"申辯", 符合語境。故選A。
8.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 你可以選擇如何回應各個局面。B項意為"回應", 符合語境。故選B。
9.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"Life is all about choices."和下文"It's your choice how you live life."可知, 你可以選擇讓人們?nèi)绾斡绊懩愕那榫w。B項意為"影響", 符合語境。故選B。
10.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"by three armed robbers"及下文中的"Bullets(子彈)"可知, 強盜射傷了Jerry。D項意為"射傷", 符合語境。故選D。
11.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"by three armed robbers"可知, 此處表示作者詢問Jerry當搶劫發(fā)生時他在想什么。A項意為"搶劫", 符合語境。故選A。
12.考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 當Jerry躺在地上時, 他有兩個選擇: 選擇活下去或者死亡。D項意為"或者", 符合語境。故選D。
13.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 護士詢問Jerry是否對什么(藥物)過敏。B項意為"過敏的", 符合語境。故選B。
14.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets(子彈)'!"可知, 聽到Jerry的話后, 護士們放聲大笑。A項意為"笑, 笑聲", 符合語境。故選A。
15.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully."及語境可知, 每一天我們都可以選擇充實地活著。畢竟, 態(tài)度是一切。C項意為"態(tài)度"。故選C。
2.答案：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDDDB
解析：1.根據(jù)最后一段的"Calling off the recital"可知, 音樂演奏會被取消了。cancel"取消"; sponsor"贊助"; organize"組織"; postpone"推遲"。故選A。
2.根據(jù)語境可知, 作者期待這個音樂演奏會很久了, 已經(jīng)準備了(prepared)自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。故選B。
3.根據(jù)上文中的"disappointed"可知, 媽媽把作者的失望(letdown)變成了值得的事情。故選B。
4.根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知, 作者期待這個音樂演奏會很久了, 已經(jīng)準備了自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。媽媽建議作者去Carriage House Manor & The Cottages表演(perform)準備好的歌曲。investigate"調查"。故選C。
5.根據(jù)第三段中的"several gray-haired people"可知, Carriage House Manor & The Cottages里住著老年人(seniors)。故選A。
6.根據(jù)上文中的"this was a win-win situation"和下文中的"how music brought big smiles to their faces"可知, 作者可以通過演奏歌曲讓老年人高興起來(cheer up)。故選A。
7.根據(jù)上文可知, 作者期待為老年人演奏的那一天終于(finally)到來了。故選C。
8.根據(jù)上文中的"I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner"可知, 作者準備演奏的時間恰好是一些頭發(fā)花白的老人享受晚餐和陪伴(company)的時間。故選C。
9.根據(jù)"some of whom tragically didn't have families"可知, 其中一些人沒有家人。由此可推知, 盡管餐桌上的談話不斷, 但孤獨(loneliness)仍像烏云一樣籠罩著這間屋子。故選D。
10.根據(jù)前文的"After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach"可知, 作者剛開始演奏時很緊張。作者繼續(xù)演奏時, 緊張感(nervousness)消失了。故選B。
11.根據(jù)"One woman got up" "others snapped their fingers(彈指頭)"和常識可知, 這名女士站起來隨著音樂的節(jié)拍跳舞。故選C。
12.參見上題解析。故選D。
13.根據(jù)"see how music brought big smiles to their faces"可知, 作者驚訝地看到了音樂讓他們的臉上綻放笑容的過程。故選D。
14.根據(jù)"Calling off the recital was a blessing"可知, 作者把音樂這份禮物分享(share)給最需要的人。故選D。
15.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是"a blessing"可知, 作者覺得音樂演奏會的取消是一件好事, 因為這讓作者把音樂分享給了真正需要的人, 因此作者認為無論什么時候, 只要有可能, 盡可能去傳播善良。故選B。
3.答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BCDBD
解析：1.考查動詞。根據(jù)下文"I would spend hours every day playing in the 2 with the oak trees(橡樹)."可知,此處是指作者小時候經(jīng)常獨自"玩耍"。故選B。
2.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文"When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest."可知,作者住在一片森林旁邊,因此應是他每天都會花好幾個小時在"森林"里玩耍。故選C。
3.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達的是,那就是"我"年輕時在木材廠工作時如此艱難的原因。故選A。
4.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的a long day's work和As I walked along with my aching body 可推斷,作者的工作很"累人"。故選B。
5.考查動詞短語?？涨暗闹髡Z為beautiful oak trees,再結合空后的"and made into flooring(地板)"可知,此處是指美麗的橡樹被"砍倒",并被制成地板。throw away意為"扔掉";carry off意為"贏得";cut down意為"砍倒";turn over意為"翻轉"。故選C。
6.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境再結合常識可知,樹木自由自在地伸向天空這種景象比被制成地板被人踩在腳下更"令人愉悅"。available意為"可得到的";promising意為"有前途的";lovely意為"令人愉悅的";concrete意為"有形的,具體的"。故選C。
7.考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的thinking I should be out somewhere及下文中的in the hope of lifting my spirits可知,在漫長的一天的工作之后,作者感到特別"沮喪"。故選A。
8.考查名詞。根據(jù)下句中的As I walked along with my aching body 可知,作者決定像小時候那樣到森林里去"散步"。故選A。
9.考查名詞。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,作者小時候經(jīng)常在森林里玩耍。由此可推斷作者懷念"童年"的日子。故選C。
10.考查動詞。根據(jù)本空后的the hungry squirrels all winter long及常識可知,松鼠愛吃橡子,尤其在冬天,橡子更容易成為饑餓的松鼠的口中之食,然而,這顆橡子卻被作者發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此,作者在此處強調橡子"存活了"整整一個冬天。故選A。
11.考查名詞。本空后的"Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!"是一句話。分析選項可知,B項符合語境。
12.考查動詞。根據(jù)上句中的"Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!"及本空前的dug up a handful of dirt可知,作者應是彎下腰,挖出一抔泥土,并"種下了"那顆小橡子。故選C。
13.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的"Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!"可知,此處是作者的感悟:我們都是從一顆橡子開始的,但我們是否會"變成"森林取決于我們自己。故選D。
14.考查名詞。根據(jù)本空后的"to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile…"及下文中的"Embrace this gift of life."可知,作者是在強調我們有"能力"成長、學習、歡笑、愛和微笑,這是我們的生命給予我們的禮物。故選B。
15.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文"一顆橡子變成一片森林"可知,作者想說的是我們也要像橡子一樣,把生命給予我們的這份禮物"運用到"日常生活中,以此創(chuàng)造一片愛的大森林。故選D。
4.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查動詞及語境理解。A.copying復制;B.missing錯過;C.noticing注意到;D.avoiding避免。根據(jù)后文"It seems like she has a? 2 life— lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 3 in my point of view."可知,作者一直注意著這個女孩。故選C。
2.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.balanced平衡的;C.colorful豐富多彩的;D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)前文"When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to."及下文可知,作者認為這個女孩是完美的。故選A。
3.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.at most至少;B.at least至少;C.after all畢竟;D.above all首先。根據(jù)前文"It seems like she has a? 3 life— lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want,"可知,至少作者認為這個女孩是完美的。故選B。
4.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.laughing at嘲笑;B.glaring at怒視;C.staring at盯著看;D.pointing at指著。根據(jù)后文"Why is she looking at me?Did I do something wrong?Is my hair messed up?"可知,作者注意到那個女孩盯著作者看。故選C。
5.考查副詞及語境理解。A.finally最終;B.steadily穩(wěn)定地;C.slowly緩慢地;D.immediately立即。根據(jù)后文"Why is she looking at me?Did I do something wrong?Is my hair messed up?"可知,作者立即開始感到驚訝,以為自己哪里不對勁。故選D。
6.考查動詞及語境理解。A.rushing沖;B.getting得到;C.turning轉身;D.attending參加。根據(jù)后文"to their next class, she caught up to me"和常識可知,下課之后,所有同學都在奔向下一節(jié)課。故選A。
7.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.honest誠實的;B.brave勇敢的;C.lively活潑的;D.pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)后文"I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty?""可知,那位女孩認為作者很漂亮。故選D。
8.考查動詞及語境理解。A.gave給予;B.ended結束;C.stayed保持;D.made使得。end up doing以做某事結束。根據(jù)前文"The whole day,"可知,作者以一整天都在想一件事情而結束,即一整天想了一件事。故選B。
9.考查名詞及語境理解。A.discussion討論;B.effect效果;C.test測試;D.topic話題。根據(jù)前文"That was, "Why does she think that?""可知,作者一直在思考"那個女孩為什么認為作者漂亮?"這個話題。故選D。
10.考查名詞及語境理解。A.lesson課;B.secret秘密;C.skill技巧;D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文"everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the? 11 ."可知,作者學到了重要的一課。故選A。
11.考查名詞及語境理解。A.whole全部;B.outside外面;C.scene情景;D.move移動。根據(jù)前文"everyone has their own insecurities"可知,每個人都有自己的不安全感,只是沒有被外面的人所發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
12.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.best最好的;B.most最多的;C.same相同的;D.opposite相反的。根據(jù)后文"I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be"可知,那個女孩和作者都想成為對方,兩個人的看法是相同的。故選C。
13.考查名詞及語境理解。A.right權利;B.choice選擇;C.honor榮譽;D.habit習慣。根據(jù)后文"either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with? 14 ."可知,我們要選擇是接受現(xiàn)實,愛自己,還是繼續(xù)用比較來折磨自己。故選B。
14.考查名詞及語境理解。A.comparisons比較;B.introductions介紹;C.experiments實驗;D.improvements改善。根據(jù)前文"either accept that and love ourselves"可知,這里指通過比較來折磨自己。故選A。
15.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.literal字面上的;B.half一半的;C.true真正的;D.extra額外的。根據(jù)后文"being able to fully love yourself"可知,作者認為完全愛自己才是完美這個詞的真正含義。故選C。
5.答案：1-5 BDACA 6-10 CACBD 11-15 ABCDA
解析：1.考查動詞及語境理解。A.end結束，終止；B.start開始；C.run跑步；D.spread傳播。句意：變化始于緬因州北部，然后以其燦爛多彩的光輝向南延伸。根據(jù)下文"then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory"可知變化始于緬因州北部，然后向南延伸。故選B。2.考查名詞及語境理解。A.country國家，鄉(xiāng)下；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.base基地；D.destination目的地，終點。句意：緬因州的阿卡迪亞國家公園是一個獨特的觀葉目的地。根據(jù)下文"People drive hours to see the 3 moment. "可知阿卡迪亞國家公園是一個獨特的觀葉目的地。故選D。3.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.shining閃亮的；B.short短的，不足的；C.important重要的；D.effective有效的。句意：人們會開幾個小時的車去看這閃亮的時刻。根據(jù)上文"then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory"可知人們會開幾個小時的車去看這閃亮的時刻。故選A。4.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.comes out出現(xiàn)，出版；B.comes up走進，發(fā)生，開始；C.stands out突出，站出來；D.stands up堅持，站起來，擁護。句意：對我來說，這個國寶突出的不僅是它的自然美。根據(jù)空后的"more than its natural beauty"和下文"To me, it represents the lasting"可知對作者來說這個國寶突出的不僅是它的自然美。故選C。5.考查名詞及語境理解。A.act行為；B.pity同情，遺憾；C.completion完成；D.exit出口。句意：對我來說，它代表了一項慷慨的行為，可以對世界產(chǎn)生持久的積極的影響。根據(jù)下文"This story shows the lasting 12 that a generous mind can have on the world"可知它是一項慷慨的行為。故選A。6.考查名詞及語境理解。A.progress進步；B.habitat棲息地；C.beauty美麗，美貌；D.past過去。句意：20世紀初，超級富豪John D. Rockefeller, Jr.在緬因州海豹港購買了一處避暑別墅，并愛上了沙漠山島的自然風光。根據(jù)空后的"Mount Desert Island"可知他愛上了沙漠山島的自然風光。故選C。7.考查名詞及語境理解。A.concentration集中；B.back背部，靠背；C.problem問題；D.tool工具。句意：從商界退休后，他把注意力轉向慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)上文"After retiring from the business world"和下文"He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park"可知退休后，他把注意力轉向慈善事業(yè)。故選A。8.考查動詞及語境理解。A.closing關閉，結束，縮小；B.checking檢查；C.protecting保護，保留，保存；D.measuring測量。句意：其中之一是保護1929年被維修的阿卡迪亞國家公園。根據(jù)下文Rockefeller 9 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island可知保護了1929年被維修的阿卡迪亞國家公園。故選C。9.考查動詞及語境理解。A.repaired修理；B.bought買；C.returned返回，歸還；D.appreciated欣賞，感激。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山島購買了大片土地，設計并建造了57英里長的優(yōu)雅的"馬車道"，他希望這能減少公園里的汽車交通。根據(jù)下文"He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park"可知Rockefeller在沙漠山島購買了大片土地。故選B。10.考查動詞及語境理解。A.direct引導；B.notice注意到；C.improve提高；D.reduce減少，降低。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山島購買了大片土地，設計并建造了57英里長的優(yōu)雅的"馬車道"，他希望這能減少公園里的汽車交通。根據(jù)上文"carriage roads"可推知，修建"馬車道"是希望這能減少公園里的汽車交通。故選D。11.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.same相同的；B.missing失蹤的，缺少的；C.unknown未知的；D.impossible不可能的。句意：他最終捐贈了11000英畝土地給公園，并與其他富有的地主一起，鼓勵他們也這樣做。根據(jù)空前的"and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them"可知Rockefeller鼓勵他們也這樣做。故選A。12.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ability能力；B.effect影響，效果；C.stress壓力；D.dependence依賴，依靠。句意：這個故事顯示了一個慷慨的想法可以對世界產(chǎn)生持久的影響。根據(jù)上文"To me, it represents the lasting, positive impact"可知這個故事顯示了一個慷慨的想法可以對世界產(chǎn)生持久的影響。故選B。13.考查動詞及語境理解。A.result導致，產(chǎn)生；B.differ使……不同；C.benefit有益于，受益；D.separate分開，分離。句意：一個世紀后，我們每個人都可以從他們的慷慨中受益--也許我們也會受到啟發(fā)，去尋找新的方法，用我們的時間，我們的金錢，或者僅僅是我們的善良來慷慨自己。根據(jù)上文"People drive hours to see the 3 moment, "可知一個世紀后，我們每個人都可以從他們的慷慨中受益。故選C。14.考查名詞及語境理解。A.possibilities可能性；B.features特征，特點；C.stories故事；D.ways方法。句意：一個世紀后，我們每個人都可以從他們的慷慨中受益--也許我們也會受到啟發(fā)，去尋找新的方法，用我們的時間,我們的金錢，或者僅僅是我們的善良來實踐慷慨。根據(jù)空前的"and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new"可知也許我們也會受到啟發(fā)，去尋找新的方法。故選D。15.考查名詞及語境理解。A.kindness仁慈，善良；B.dream夢想；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.desire欲望，要求。句意：一個世紀后，我們每個人都可以從他們的慷慨中受益—也許我們也會受到啟發(fā)，去尋找新的方法，用我們的時間，我們的金錢，或者僅僅是我們的善良來實踐慷慨。根據(jù)空前的"with our time, our money"可知可以用我們的時間，我們的金錢，或者僅僅是我們的善良來慷慨自己。故選A。
6.答案：1-5.CADAD 6-10. BACDC 11-15.ABCDB
解析：1.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.put up with忍受；B.refer to 參考；C.care for 照顧；D.take pride in引以為豪。她病得很重，我不得不來照顧她。根據(jù)下文It's a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are.可知是照顧。故選C。2.考查動詞及語境理解。A.dressed穿；B.taught教；C.evaluated評估；D.demanded要求。每天早上，我把她抱起來，給她穿好衣服，給她做早餐，然后和她坐在一起。根據(jù)上文I got her up可知是給她穿衣服。故選A。3.考查動詞及語境理解。A.warned警告；B.forced 強迫;C.permitted允許；D.persuaded說服。我做飯，說服她吃了幾口。故選D。4.考查副詞及語境理解。A.especially特別地；B.naturally自然的；C.proudly驕傲地；D.acceptably可接受地。但對我來說尤其困難。故選A。5.考查名詞及語境理解。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.curiosity好奇心;C.regret后悔；D.coldness冷。我的醫(yī)療專家身份使我冷淡地看待她，好像她是我的病人一樣。根據(jù)下文as if she were my patient可知是冷淡。故選D。6.考查名詞及語境理解。A.nurse護士；B.daughter 女兒；C.doctor 醫(yī)生；D.professor 教授。作為一個女兒，我看到了生我的女人。根據(jù)上文My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago可知是女兒。故選B。7.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.constant經(jīng)常的；B.occasional偶爾的；C.dramatic戲劇的；D.fortunate幸運的。作為一個女兒，我看到了一個女人，她生了我，給我擦鼻子，送我上大學，半個多世紀以來一直在我的生活中。故選A。8.考查動詞及語境理解。A.enjog享受；B.challenge 挑戰(zhàn);C.appreciate感激;D.instruct 指導。而且，我媽媽不感謝我的辛勤工作。根據(jù)下文 understand that other people's help could have 9 the burden.可知是并不感激。故選C。9.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.got off下車；B.paid off付清;C.turned off關閉；D.taken off放下；起飛?；蛘呃斫鈩e人的幫助可以減輕負擔。故選D。10.考查名詞及語境理解。A.thought思想；B.changed更改;C.worked工作，有效果;D.performed執(zhí)行。她的醫(yī)生給她的治療都無效。根據(jù)下文finally her life became about comfort可知是無效。故選C。11.考查動詞及語境理解。A.die死亡；B.recover恢復；C.defeat失?。籇.improve改善。當她最終接受止痛藥時，她接受了自己會死的事實。故選A。12.考查連詞及語境理解。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and以及；D.or或者。我們以前經(jīng)常吵架，但在這段時間里，我們分享了故事和回憶，我們變得更親密了。根據(jù)上文We used to argue a lot可知是表示轉折。故選B。13.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rougher更粗糙的；B.tougher更強硬的；C.closer更近的；D.harder更難的。我們以前經(jīng)常吵架，但在這段時間里，我們分享了故事和回憶，我們變得更親密了。根據(jù)上文we shared stories可知是更親密的。故選C。14.考查名詞及語境理解。A.accident事故；B.chances機會；C.event事件；D.end結束。當結局來臨時，我們接受了這樣一個事實：我們以不同的方式看待世界，但重要的是我們彼此相愛。故選D。15.考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽略；B.mattered重要，有關系；C.passed通過；D.affected影響。當結局來臨時，我們接受了這樣一個事實：我們以不同的方式看待世界，但重要的是我們彼此相愛。根據(jù)下文we loved each other可知是重要。故選B。





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