山東省日照市2020年中考英語真題含答案解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．As the saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”
A．wishB．radC．wayD．key
2．It's gd fr us t ________ a gd habit f reading.
A．develpB．chseC．a(chǎn)cceptD．pick
3．Children ________ be tld nt t swim alne in the river.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．might
4．I tried many ways, but ________ f them wrked.
A．a(chǎn)llB．bthC．neitherD．nne
5．—Lily lks dwn these days.
—She has lst a watch which is ________ fr her.
A．enjyableB．valuableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．cmfrtable
6．________ the traffic was heavy, we still gt t the railway statin n time.
A．AsB．UnlessC．WhenD．Althugh
7．It's necessary fr kids t learn t spend mney ________.
A．easilyB．cheaplyC．wiselyD．quickly
8．—Let's g fr a walk.
—But I ________ my wrk yet.
A．dn't finishB．wn't finishC．didn't finishD．haven't finished
9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ t 2021 because f the utbreak f COVID-19.
A．put awayB．put utC．put ffD．put up
10．My friend asked me ________ this 5G mbile phne.
A．where I bughtB．where did I buyC．where I buyD．where d I buy
Tny is a warm-hearted repairman, wh lst his jb again a few mnths ag. He was really 11 applying fr (申請(qǐng)) a new jb.
One day, he brught tgether all his curage t g t a jb interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting fr a bus, he saw a man 12 kicking ne tyre (輪胎) f his car. Clearly, there was smething wrng with the car. Tny 13 t help.
An hur later, Tny finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted t pay fr the 14 . "I was just helping ut," Tny 15 . "I have t rush fr an interview nw," he added. "Well, I culd take yu there. It's the 16 I culd d, please!" the man insisted (堅(jiān)持). Then Tny agreed.
While waiting in the lng line f the applicants (應(yīng)聘者) 17 his dirty shirt, Tny felt embarrassed and nervus. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with 18 lks n their faces. Finally his name was called.
The 19 was sitting n big chair with his back twards Tny. "D yu really need t be interviewed?" he asked. Tny's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I 20 nw, hw culd I pssibly 21 this interview?" he thught t himself.
Then the interviewer 22 his chair. T Tny's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the mrning!
"Srry t keep yu waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 23 decisin t have yu in ur cmpany even 24 yu came int this ffice. I just knw yu'd be a gd wrker I can 25 . Cngratulatins!"
11．A．a(chǎn)fraid fB．interested inC．crazy abutD．sure f
12．A．excitedlyB．slwlyC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily
13．A．prvidedB．fferedC．a(chǎn)skedD．prmised
14．A．carB．tyreC．wrkD．time
15．A．refusedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)vided
16．A．mstB．bestC．leastD．wrst
17．A．inB．frC．withD．f
18．A．satisfiedB．disappintedC．wrriedD．pleased
19．A．clerkB．custmerC．a(chǎn)pplicantD．interviewer
20．A．talkB．standC．lkD．wait
21．A．failB．passC．lseD．win
22．A．knckedB．brkeC．shkD．turned
23．A．wrngB．rightC．sillyD．careful
24．A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．befreD．since
25．A．trustB．dependC．meetD．praise
Kids' Summer Jbs
Camp Cunselr (輔導(dǎo)員)
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl. We cnnect children t science thrugh nature. Our camp cunselrs are energetic and supprtive, and mre imprtantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer.
Hurs: 9:00 a.m. ～5:00 : $10 per hur
LEGO Engineering Instructr
D yu enjy taking things apart and then putting them back tgether? If s, then this may be yur dream jb! We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.
Hurs: 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hur
Teacher's Aide (助手)
We are lking fr part-time teacher's aides fr ur Inspire Kids Pre-schl in Newburgh. Teacher's aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Hurs: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 : $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11:00 a. m. t 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-ld daughter, and a 5-year-ld sn. I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay: $150 per week
26．Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal?
A．$10.B．$100.C．$150.D．$800.
27．T be a LEGO engineering instructr, ne has t be ________.
A．caringB．creativeC．energeticD．patient
28．What des a teacher's aide need t d?
A．Help children d activities.B．Teach children science.
C．Play LEGO with children.D．Prepare snacks fr children.
29．What summer jb can Jerry apply fr if he is free frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.?
A．Teacher's aide.B．Summer care giver.C．Camp cunselr.D．LEGO engineering instructr.
30．Where can yu prbably find this text?
A．On a website.B．In a dictinary.C．In guide bk.D．In a picture bk.
Yu might nt think much abut where yur garbage ges. But nw yu might want t knw. On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分類政策). Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Garbage srting is a big prblem because there is t much garbage these days. It is bad fr ur envirnment. In fact, we can make use f sme garbage again. But first, we need t srt it.
Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (電池) int the "harmful waste" bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn't, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment.
Garbage srting and recycling arund the wrld
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back.
Japan: A truck playing music cmes t peple's drs t pick up their garbage. There are eight r mre kinds f garbage. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice n yur dr.
Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus-statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items, and glass bttles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and ther things with harmful chemicals (化學(xué)品). Wet garbage usually cmes frm the kitchen, such as fd and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything yu cannt put int the ther three bins, pens and twels, fr example.
31．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Many cuntries take Shanghai's garbage-srting plicy.
B．Many ther cities in China have garbage-srting plicies.
C．Shanghai is the first city in China t make a garbage-srting plicy.
D．China is the first cuntry in the wrld t make a garbage-srting plicy.
32．The writer gives the "battery" example t tell us ________.
A．hw t srt ur garbageB．hw imprtant srting is
C．what harmful waste isD．hw difficult srting is
33．If yu ________, yu can take a free bus ride in Indnesia.
A．put bttles in a machineB．take plastic bttles t the statin
C．get a ntice n, the drD．put garbage int different bins
34．Which bin shuld "newspapers" g t?
A．B．C．D．
35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Srt Garbage, Save EarthB．Less Garbage, Cleaner Envirnment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaD．Different Cuntries, Different Plicies
A yearbk is a traditin f high schl life in the United States. The bk cntains (包含) the name, pht, and signature (簽名) f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with. A 15-year-ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this. They thught, "Why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes, the mvies they like, and s n."
Catherine thught f the name—myYearbk.cm, and the lg (圖標(biāo)). T advertise the site. Catherine and David wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site. She spent many evenings talking n the phne t prgrammers in India, and cllecting ideas frm her schlmates. Then her lder brther Geff came up with the mney t start up the website.
My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends. They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams, and share music, phts, hmewrk and study guides. Sme teens feel they can't make friends mre easily nline. Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.
Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site. They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts, r dnate (捐贈(zèng)) it t charities. They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest, cleaned up millin kg f CO2, sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm finishing their schlwrk successfully, and ging n t university where they still spent 50 hurs a week n the site.
36．Wh gt the idea f setting up myYearbk.cm?
A．Geff. B．Catherine and David. C．A US high schl. D．Indian prgrammers.
37．Hw did Catherine and David get their schlmates t knw the site?
A．They advertised the site thrugh vides.B．They ffered chances t make mney.
C．They made a phne call t every student.D．They wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl.
38．MyYearbk.cm is set up t help users ________.
A．remember the schlB．run a siteC．learn mre abut each therD．make mney
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut "Lunch Mney"?
A．It can be dnated t charities.B．It can be used t help peple.
C．It can be made by ding activities at schl.D．It can be used t prtect the envirnment.
40．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The Cks.B．A yearbk nline.C．Lunch Mney.D．US high schl life.
Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins f the last 50 years, but nt everything that is said abut them is gd. Mbiles are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things frm pr eyesight and headaches t huse fires. There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!
The thery is that the radiatin (輻射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees' navigatin systems (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hives. But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme. It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.
The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them. Withut bees, the crps can't cntinue t grw. Many beekeepers in Eurpe have reprted lsing between 50 and 70 percent f their bees. Jim Piper, Lndn beekeeper, said t the reprter, "My business is becming wrse. Twenty-nine f my frty hives are nw empty."
Nbdy knws fr sure whether the thery is true r nt, but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage withut them. Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared, man wuld nly live fr fur mre years! If the mbile phne thery is crrect, we need t d smething abut it right nw—befre it's t late.
41．What might be caused by mbiles accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Pr listening.B．The frest fires.C．The disappearance f bees.D．Terrible tthache.
42．What des the thery in the passage say?
A．Bees have GPS inside their bdies.B．Mbiles have an influence n bees' hives.
C．The radiatin makes bees unable t fly.D．The radiatin makes bees lse their way hme.
43．The underlined wrd "pllinate" prbably means "________" in Chinese.
A．授粉B．污染C．啃食D．催熟
44．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Crps will stp grwing.B．Beekeepers' business is getting wrse.
C．Bees' disappearing is a serius prblem.D．Beekeepers in Eurpe fund the prblem first.
45．The authr wrte this passage t ________.
A．call n peple t help beekeepersB．shw hw a bee's built-in system wrks
C．a(chǎn)sk peple t stp using mbiles right awayD．warn peple f the pssible harm mbiles d t bees
46．The shp is pen every day e________ Sundays.
47．If yu can't attend the meeting, I'll g i________.
48．With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
49．We are all p________ f the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
50．The students studying abrad had t make a c________ whether t return r t stay.
51．Whever breaks the law will be ________ (懲罰).
52．The jb was s ________ (枯燥) that the yung man finally left.
53．There is a train in nw. If yu run, yu'll just ________ (趕上) it.
54．Our head teacher always ________ (鼓勵(lì)) us t slve prblems by urselves.
55．Make sure there are n ________ (錯(cuò)誤) in yur test paper befre handing it in.
Yesterday, as I was cming near the frnt dr f ur public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back 56． (hld) the dr fr me. With a stick in my hand, it is nt strange 57． peple t d s. Hwever, I tld the gentleman that the dr had an autmatic (自動(dòng)) pener, and that it can pen by 58． (it). He said, "I thught wuld have a chance t be helpful." On 59． (hear) that, I stepped back, let the dr clse, and 60． (allw) him t repen the dr, nt using the autmatic cntrl this time. That act f 61． (kind) nt nly gt me happier but als made the gentleman feel 62． (gd) abut himself.
Hlding the dr pen is a plite and thughtful act. It can bring warmth t thers whether yu are at hme 63． at wrk. Open the dr fr thers and they will thank yu. Thse arund yu will 64． (certain) appreciate (贊賞) yur gd manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes 65． big difference.
Erin, an American wman, was brn in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years ld, she was in a car accident. A law cmpany helped her after the accident, and later she started t wrk fr them.
Her jb was t rganize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lts f papers abut sme very sick peple in a place called Hinkley. She started t lk fr mre infrmatin abut the twn.
Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries. All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water. It was frm the factry. Erin believed that the peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water. She planned t help them.
Erin started law case(官司) against the factry. The factry didn’t agree that the peple were ill because f the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) rdered the factry t pay the peple in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were abut 600 sick peple, s that was $333 millin in ttal).
In 2000, there was a film abut Erin, and it was very successful. Nw Erin is famus — she has her wn cmpany and she gives talks all ver the wrld.
66．What was Erin’s jb in the law cmpany?
_____________________________________
67．Hw lng did it take her t lk fr the infrmatin abut Hinkley?
_____________________________________
68．What did she find in the lcal water?
_____________________________________
69．What cnclusin did she cme t frm her research?
_____________________________________
70．What did she d t help the sick peple?
_____________________________________
71．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter因要參加高中入學(xué)考試(SSAT)而感到焦慮，來信向你傾訴。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封郵件，提出建議。
1. 考試態(tài)度(放松心情、無需焦慮……)；
2. 功課準(zhǔn)備(用心做功課、學(xué)習(xí)方法恰當(dāng)……)；
3. 減壓方式(……)；
4. 表達(dá)祝愿。
要求：
1. 根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，不要逐字翻譯；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
3. 詞數(shù)90左右。
Dear Peter,
I have learnt yu are wrried abut the cming SSAT. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案
1．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成?！?br>考查名詞。A. wish愿望；B. rad馬路；C. way道路；D. key鑰匙。根據(jù)英語常識(shí)可知，Where there is a will, there is a way為一句諺語，意為“有志者，事竟成”，故選C。
2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：對(duì)我們來說養(yǎng)成一個(gè)閱讀的好習(xí)慣是好的。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。develp養(yǎng)成；chse選擇；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：it’s+形容詞+fr sb+t d sth“對(duì)某人來說做某事……”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，根據(jù)gd 及a gd habit f reading，可知，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)閱讀的習(xí)慣是好的，所以空格處填develp。故選A。
3．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：必須告訴孩子們不要一個(gè)人在河里游泳。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；may可能；must必須；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子們必須被告訴不要一個(gè)人在河里游泳，故此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。
4．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我試了很多方法，但都不管用。
考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；bth兩者都；neither兩者都不；nne三者或三者以上都不。分析語意可知，我試了很多方法，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以都不管用，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句中many ways可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞nne。故選D。
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——莉莉這些天情緒很低落?！獊G了一塊對(duì)她很有價(jià)值的手表。
考查形容詞辨析。enjyable令人愉快的；valuable有價(jià)值的；available可得到的,可用的；cmfrtable舒適的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a watch。根據(jù)Lily lks dwn these days，可知，莉莉弄丟的了一塊很有價(jià)值的手表，所以她情緒很低落，故選B。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：盡管交通擁擠，我們還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了火車站。
考查連詞。A. As因?yàn)?；B. Unless除非；C. When當(dāng)……時(shí)；D. Althugh盡管。根據(jù)we still gt t the railway statin n time可知，該句與上文the traffic was heavy之間為讓步關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞Althugh，故選D。
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：對(duì)于孩子們來說學(xué)會(huì)理智地花錢是有必要的。
考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處這個(gè)副詞修飾空前的動(dòng)詞spend，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)表示“理智花費(fèi)”，因此C選項(xiàng)意思符合語境，故選C。
8．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??！俏疫€沒有完成工作。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。dn’t finish一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wn’t finish一般將來時(shí)；didn’t finish一般過去時(shí)；haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中yet表示“還”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以空格處填haven’t finished。故選D。
9．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，第32屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲到2021年。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。put away把……收起來；put ut熄滅；put ff推遲；put up張貼。分析句意可知，第三十二屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆發(fā)。故選C。
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我的朋友問我在哪里買的這部5G手機(jī)。
考查賓語從句。where I bught一般過去時(shí)，陳述語序；where did I buy一般過去時(shí)，疑問語序；where I buy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述語序；where d I buy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語從句，從句中用陳述語序，先排除B和D。主句謂語動(dòng)詞asked使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句中也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了托尼在去面試的路上熱心地幫助了一位汽車輪胎出故障的陌生人，而這位陌生人剛好是應(yīng)聘公司的面試官，最后托尼因?yàn)樽约簶酚谥?、不求回?bào)的美好品質(zhì)得到了新工作。
11．
句意：他真害怕申請(qǐng)一份新工作。
be afraid f害怕；be interested in對(duì)……感興趣；be crazy abut為……而瘋狂；be sure f確信。由下文“One day, he brught tgether all his curage t g t a jb interview一天，他鼓起勇氣去參加一個(gè)面試?！笨芍ε律暾?qǐng)一份新工作。故選A。”
12．
句意：他看見一個(gè)男人氣急敗壞地踢著他車的一個(gè)輪胎。
excitedly興奮地；slwly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不；angrily生氣地。由下文“kicking ne tyre (輪胎) f his car”踢汽車的輪胎，可知，男人非常生氣。故選D。
13．
句意：托尼主動(dòng)提出要幫忙。
prvided提供；ffered主動(dòng)提出；asked詢問；prmised承諾。由下文“An hur later, Tny finished repairing the car”一個(gè)小時(shí)以后，托尼修完了車，可知，托尼主動(dòng)提出要幫忙，即ffer t d sth主動(dòng)提出做某事。故選B。
14．
句意：那人向他道謝，并想為這項(xiàng)工作付錢。
car汽車；tyre輪胎；wrk工作；time時(shí)間。由上文“Tny finished repairing the car”可知，男人想為托尼的修理輪胎的工作付錢。故選C。
15．
句意：“我只是幫忙，”托尼拒絕了。
refused拒絕；accepted接受；agreed同意；avided避免。由上文“I was just helping ut”我只是在幫忙，可知，托尼拒絕了男人的報(bào)酬。故選A。
16．
句意：這是我能做的最起碼的事了，求你了！
mst最多的；best最好的；least最小的；wrst最差的。由語境可知，男人想要答謝托尼，但是托尼拒絕了，所以男人表示送托尼面試是自己能做的最小的事情了。故選C。
17．
句意：當(dāng)托尼穿著臟襯衫在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的應(yīng)聘者隊(duì)伍中等候時(shí)，他感到尷尬和緊張。
in在……里面；fr為了；with帶有，具有；f……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞with表伴隨，即穿著臟襯衫在隊(duì)伍中等候。故選C。
18．
句意：一個(gè)接一個(gè)，求職者帶著失望的表情離開了面試官的辦公室。
satisfied滿意的；disappinted失望的；wrried擔(dān)心的；pleased高興的。由下文“I just knw yu'd be a gd wrker I can _______ . Cngratulatins!”可知，最終是托尼被錄取了，所以其他人帶著失望的表情離開辦公室。故選B。
19．
句意：面試官正背對(duì)著托尼坐在一張大椅子上。
clerk職員；custmer顧客；applicant應(yīng)聘者；interviewer面試官。由下文“D yu really need t be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面試官。故選D。
20．
句意：以我現(xiàn)在的樣子，我怎么可能通過這次面試呢？
talk說；stand站立；lk看起來；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the lng line f the applicants (應(yīng)聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿著臟襯衫參加的面試，所以他想自己看起來的樣子不會(huì)通過面試。故選C。
21．
句意：以我現(xiàn)在的樣子，我怎么可能通過這次面試呢？
fail失敗；pass通過；lse失去；win贏。由語境可知，托尼認(rèn)為自己不能通過這次面試。故選B。
22．
句意：然后面試官轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了他的椅子。
kncked敲；brke打破；shk震動(dòng)；turned調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)。由上文“with his back twards Tny…”及下文“T Tny's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the mrning”可知，面試官之前背對(duì)著托尼，所以他轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了椅子之后，托尼認(rèn)出了他的相貌。故選D。
23．
句意：很抱歉讓你久等了，但我很確定，在你來這間辦公室之前，我就已經(jīng)做出了讓你加入我們公司的正確決定。
wrng錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；silly愚蠢的；careful認(rèn)真的。有語境可知，面試官曾經(jīng)見證了托尼優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，所以他認(rèn)為讓托尼加入公司是正確的決定。故選B。
24．
句意：很抱歉讓你久等了，但我很確定，在你來這間辦公室之前，我就已經(jīng)做出了讓你加入我們公司的正確決定。
until直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前；since自從。由語境可知，托尼在去面試的路上幫助了面試官，所以面試官在托尼進(jìn)入辦公室之前，就已經(jīng)做出了讓托尼加入公司的決定。故選C。
25．
句意：我只知道你會(huì)是一個(gè)我可以信任的好員工。
trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇見；praise贊揚(yáng)。由語境可知，托尼曾不求回報(bào)地幫助了面試官，這種美好的品質(zhì)值得面試官的信任。故選A。
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了孩子們的暑假工作招聘廣告：輔導(dǎo)員，樂高工程教員，教師助手和暑假關(guān)愛者。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer.”和“ Pay: $10 per hur”可知，夏令營(yíng)輔導(dǎo)員，每小時(shí)10美元，每天工作8小時(shí)，一共10天，因此可以掙10×8×10=800美元，故選D。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.”可知，要想成為一個(gè)樂高工程教員，需要聰明和有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eacher's aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.”可知，老師的助手需要準(zhǔn)備材料，幫助孩子完成活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境。故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summer Care Giver，I'm lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11:00 a. m. t 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)有空，她可以申請(qǐng)夏季關(guān)愛者，故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kids' Summer Jbs”可知，此處是工作招聘的廣告，因此會(huì)在網(wǎng)站上看到，故選A。
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了垃圾分類的原因，并介紹了世界部分國(guó)家和地區(qū)的垃圾分類和回收。通過垃圾分類，拯救我們的地球。
31．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy. Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn. 7月1日，上海出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的垃圾分類政策。那里的人們需要把不同種類的垃圾放進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱。中國(guó)的其他城市很快也會(huì)這么做。由此可以推斷，上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)制定垃圾分類政策的城市，故選C。
32．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fr example, if yu put an ld battery int the "harmful waste" bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn't, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment. 例如，如果你把一個(gè)舊電池放入“有害廢物”箱，人們可以用它來制造新電池。但如果你不這樣做，電池就會(huì)被扔到別的地方。然后，它會(huì)污染環(huán)境。由此可知，作者舉電池的例子，是為了告訴我們垃圾分類的重要性，故選B。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus-statins，可知，在印度尼西亞，如果給公交車站送塑料瓶，人們可以免費(fèi)乘坐公共汽車，故選B。
34．
理解判斷題。根據(jù)Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items, and glass bttles. 可回收垃圾包括紙張、書籍、塑料和玻璃瓶?！皀ewspapers報(bào)紙”屬于紙張，應(yīng)該放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故選B。
35．
標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了垃圾分類的原因，并介紹了世界部分國(guó)家和地區(qū)的垃圾分類和回收。告訴人們通過垃圾分類，來拯救我們的地球。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)Srt Garbage, Save Earth“垃圾分類，拯救地球”符合題意，故選A。
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了凱瑟琳和她的哥哥戴維創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名叫“myYearbk.cm”的網(wǎng)站，在這上面可以觀看視頻，分享照片，音樂，作業(yè)等，在網(wǎng)站上完成活動(dòng)來獲得的“午餐錢”可以用來幫助人們或保護(hù)環(huán)境。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A 15-year-ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this. They thught…及Catherine thught f the name—myYearbk.cm, and the lg，可知，15歲的凱瑟琳和她的哥哥有了創(chuàng)建“myYearbk.cm”這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的想法。故選B。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Catherine and David wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site，可知，凱瑟琳和戴維穿著帶有網(wǎng)站標(biāo)識(shí)的T恤去學(xué)校，這樣很多同學(xué)知道了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends及Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut，可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的用戶通過發(fā)送短信和“收集”朋友來加入這個(gè)樂趣，這樣可以更加方便了解彼此，幫助害羞的人們不感到被冷落。故選C。
39．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts, r dnate (捐贈(zèng)) it t charities，可知，“午餐錢”可以捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest, cleaned up millin kg f CO2, sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd，可知，他們不但幫助了人們也保護(hù)了環(huán)境，所以B和D選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site，可知，“午餐錢”可以通過在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站完成活動(dòng)來獲得，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
40．
主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知，本文主要講述了凱瑟琳和她的哥哥戴維創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名叫“myYearbk.cm”這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在這上面可以觀看視頻，分享照片，音樂，作業(yè)等，在網(wǎng)站上完成活動(dòng)來獲得的“午餐錢”可以用來幫助人們或保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了由于手機(jī)的輻射對(duì)蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有害，導(dǎo)致很多蜜蜂找不到回家的路。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!”可知，蜜蜂的消失可能是由手機(jī)導(dǎo)致的，故選C。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The thery is that the radiatin (輻射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees' navigatin systems (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). ”和“ But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme.”可知，這個(gè)理論說手機(jī)的輻射讓蜜蜂找不到回家的路，故選D。
43．詞義猜測(cè)題。pllinate授粉，pllute污染，gnaw啃食，ripen催熟。根據(jù)“Withut bees, the crps can't cntinue t grw.”可知，沒有蜜蜂，莊稼無法繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)，因此蜜蜂幫助莊稼授粉，故選A。
44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. ”可知，第三段主要告訴我們，蜜蜂的消失是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!”可知，本文警告人們手機(jī)對(duì)蜜蜂可能造成的傷害，故選D。
46．except
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：除了星期天，這個(gè)商店每天都營(yíng)業(yè)。
根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合所給出的首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“除……之外”，結(jié)合首字母e,知英文表達(dá)是except，介詞，故答案為except。
47．instead
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：如果你無法出席那個(gè)會(huì)議，我將代替你去。
根據(jù)if yu can't attend the meeting可知，你無法出席會(huì)議，因此我代替你，位于句末，修飾動(dòng)詞g，用副詞，故填instead。
48．prgress
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：在老師的幫助下，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
根據(jù)With the teachers' help, 在老師的幫助下；結(jié)合he has made great p____ in his studies.及所給出的首字母提示p，可知這句話的意思是“在老師的幫助下，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！彼源颂帒?yīng)該用名詞prgress，意為“進(jìn)步”，make prgress in…是固定短語，意為“在……方面取得進(jìn)步”，故答案為prgress。
49．prud
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我們都為我們?cè)谶^去的70年里所取得的成就感到驕傲。
根據(jù)句意“…the achievements we’ve made…”和單詞的首字母可知，取得了成就應(yīng)感到驕傲，這里考查的是prud，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“驕傲的，自豪的”，常用于短語be prud f…“為……感到驕傲”。故答案為prud。
50．chice
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生必須做出是回國(guó)還是留下的選擇。
根據(jù)空后“whether t return r t stay”表示“是回來還是留下”，可知是要做出選擇，結(jié)合首字母c可知此處用make a chice表示“做出選擇”。故填chice。
51．punished
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：無論是誰違反了法律都會(huì)受到懲罰。
根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查punish，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。主語Whever breaks the law與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句使用了一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是will be+過去分詞。故答案為punished。
52．bring
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：這份工作太無聊了，以至于那個(gè)年輕人最終離開了。
作為系動(dòng)詞was的表語，有副詞s修飾，用形容詞，此處描述事物，故填bring。
53．catch
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在有一列火車，如果你跑的話，你將會(huì)趕上它。
提示詞“趕上”，英文表達(dá)是catch，動(dòng)詞；句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，即will+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案為catch。
54．encurages
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我們的班主任總是鼓勵(lì)我們自己解決問題。
動(dòng)詞encurage表示“鼓勵(lì)”。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞三單形式encurages。故答案為encurages。
55．mistakes
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：在交卷之前要確保你的試卷上沒有錯(cuò)誤。
根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查mistake，是一個(gè)名詞。由句中的there are…可知，這里的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為mistakes。
56．t hld
57．fr
58．itself
59．hearing
60．a(chǎn)llwed
61．kindness
62．better
63．r
64．certainly
65．a(chǎn)
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者拄著拐杖，一位紳士幫他頂住門，盡管有自動(dòng)開關(guān)，但是作者允許那位紳士幫他。這種善意的舉動(dòng)讓幫助和被幫助的人都感到開心。作者認(rèn)為幫別人頂住門給別人帶來溫暖也顯示自己的好的舉止，小小的行動(dòng)意義重大。
56．
句意：一個(gè)頭發(fā)花白的紳士退后給我頂住門。
此處是目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式t hld。故答案為t hld。
57．
句意：我手里拿著拐杖，人們這樣做不奇怪。
此處是“it is+形容詞+fr sb. + t d”的結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語，此處表示對(duì)于人們來說那樣做不奇怪，用介詞fr。故答案為fr。
58．
句意：我告訴那位紳士門有自動(dòng)開關(guān)，可以自己打開。
此處用by itself表示“靠它自己”，此處用反身代詞itself。故答案為itself。
59．
句意：聽到此，我退后，讓門關(guān)上，允許他再開一次門，這次不使用自動(dòng)開關(guān)。
此處是“On ding sth.”表示“一做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞hearing。故答案為hearing。
60．
句意：聽到此，我退后，讓門關(guān)上，允許他再開一次門，這次不使用自動(dòng)開關(guān)。
根據(jù)“stepped back, let the dr clse, and”可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式allwed與stepped 及l(fā)et并列。故答案為allwed。
61．
句意：善舉不僅讓我更開心也讓那位紳士自己感覺更好。
介詞f后面用名詞，此處用kindness表示“善意的行為”。故答案為kindness。
62．
句意：善舉不僅讓我更開心也讓那位紳士自己感覺更好。
根據(jù)“nt nly gt me happier but als”可知此處用比較級(jí)better表示“不僅讓我更開心也讓那位紳士自己感覺更好”。故答案為better。
63．
句意：不管是在家還是在工作，它能給其他人帶來溫暖。
此處用whether…r…表示“不管是在家還是在工作”，故答案為r。
64．
句意：那些你周圍的人肯定會(huì)贊賞你的良好的舉止。
動(dòng)詞appreciate用副詞修飾，此處用certainly表示“肯定”。故答案為certainly。
65．
句意：牢記在心，小小的行動(dòng)意義重大。
此處用短語make a big difference表示“意義重大”，此處填不定冠詞a。故答案為a。
66．Her jb was t rganize papers.
67．Five years.
68．She discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water.
69．Peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water.
70．She started law case against the factry.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾琳為工廠排污廢水的受害者打官司的故事。
66．
題意：艾琳在法律公司的工作是什么？
根據(jù)原文Her jb was t rganize papers可知，艾琳在法律公司的工作是整理資料。故答案為Her jb was t rganize papers.
67．
題意：她花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來尋找關(guān)于欣克利這個(gè)地方的資料？
根據(jù)原文Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries可知，艾琳用了5年時(shí)間來搜集欣克利這個(gè)地方的資料。故答案為Five years.
68．
題意：她在當(dāng)?shù)氐乃锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？
根據(jù)原文All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water可知，她在當(dāng)?shù)氐乃锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一種叫做鉻的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故答案為She discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water.
69．
題意：她從研究中得出了什么結(jié)論？
根據(jù)原文Erin believed that the peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water可知，艾琳認(rèn)為是飲用水中出現(xiàn)的鉻導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)厝松〉?。故答案為Peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water.
70．
題意：她做了什么來幫助那些生了病的人？
根據(jù)原文Erin started law case(官司) against the factry可知，艾琳起訴了這家工廠來為生病的人們索賠。故答案為She started law case against the factry.
71．例文：
Dear Peter,
I have learnt yu are wrried abut the cming SSAT. Here are sme suggestins that help yu.
It’s very imprtant fr yu t be in a gd md. Dn’t be much nervus and yu shuld relax yurself, which can give yu enugh curage t face the exam. Finsh yur schlwrk carefully and listen t yur teachers in class carefully. Yu can make a plan t help yu study well and chse the suitable way t study. When yu have difficulty leaning yur subjects, yu can ask yur teachers r classmates fr help. Besides, yu can listen t sme music r d sme sprts t relieve stress.
I hpe that yu can pass the exam.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目是書信類書面表達(dá)，根據(jù)彼得的來信，結(jié)合題目要求，向彼得提出建議。
2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段講述得知彼得擔(dān)心即將到來的考試；第二段提出具體的建議，可以幫助彼得；第三段向彼得表示祝愿；整篇文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰條理；人稱主要是第二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3.高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語：be wrried abut；have difficulty ding sth.；ask sb. fr help；listen t music；d sme sprts。
句型：that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句；it’s+形容詞+fr sb. t d sth.；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

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