
Perid 4 Reading fr writing
(練習解析版)
I:單詞拼寫
1.These a_________ (惹人喜愛的) tree-hugging animals feed n tree leaves.
【答案】 adrable
2. The nvel has achieved e_________(巨大的) ppularity in Britain.
【答案】enrmus
3. The _________(水族館) is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.
【答案】 aquarium
4. She excelled at impersnatins f his teachers, which prvided great_________(娛樂) fr him.
【答案】amusement
5. I remember lving t g there and just _________(閑逛) arund and lk at all the tys.
【答案】wander
6. His arms _________ (搖擺) a lt as he walks alne n the path.
【答案】swing
7. In an electric pwer plant, the heat turns water int high-pressure_________ (蒸汽).
【答案】steam
8. There was a perid f excessive warmth which melted sme f the _______(極地的) ice.
【答案】plar
9. The sandwich tk the edge ff my ________(胃口).
【答案】appetite
10. I always read her ________(欄目) in the lcal paper.
【答案】clumn
II:單句語法填空
1. We _________ (amuse) t learn that she was t sing us a sng.
【答案】were amused
2. Exercises will increase yur appetite _______ fd.
【答案】fr
3. Designs fr the new sprts hall are________ display in the library.
【答案】n
4. I deal with custmers n the phne and ________ (rare) meet them face-t-face.
【答案】 rarely
5. ________ amused us was that the little kid mistk the aunt fr his mther.
【答案】What
6. It's very smart. Shrt skirts are ________ fashin nw.
【答案】in
7. The theme park he is prbably familiar _______ is Disneyland.
【答案】with
8. Disneyland has many exciting rides _________ (amuse) peple, especially teenagers.
【答案】t amuse
9. Many peple have fun _________ (get) t knw each ther n the Internet.
【答案】 getting
10. Yu can enjy the delicius fd while _________ (watch) the fish swim by.
【答案】watching
III. 選詞并用其適當的形式填空。
1. ___________ my weekly pay, I gt a lt f tips.
【答案】In additin t
【解析】當然,除了周薪外,我還得到很多小費。
2. Hw shuld we___________ childhd besity(肥胖癥)?
【答案】 fight against
【解析】我們應該如何與兒童肥胖癥作斗爭?
3. His music is highly individualistic and may nt ____________ everyne.
【答案】appeal t
【解析】他的音樂很獨特,可能不是人人都喜歡的。
4. With mild spring like weather_____________, Gulangyu is reputed as a garden n the sea.
【答案】 all the year arund
【解析】鼓浪嶼上氣候怡人,四季如春,素有海上花園的美稱。
5.There are ____________ activities at the resrt fr the less daring.
【答案】plenty f
【解析】度假勝地有許多活動是供不太敢于冒險的人玩的。
6. Beijing_____________ the China's plitical center as well as many places f interest.
【答案】is wrld-famus fr
【解析】北京以中國的政治中心許多名勝古跡而著稱.
7. This ballet grup als ges t sme ther cities t ______________ fr the citizens.
【答案】put n perfrmances
【解析】這個芭蕾劇團也到其他城市為那里的人們演出。
8. The things yu must nt __________ the htel include daily packages.
【答案 bring int
【解析】你不能帶進酒店的東西包括每日打包的東西。
9. Yu shuld_______________ hw it wrks s yu knw what t expect.
【答案】 be familiar with
【解析】您應當熟悉它是如何工作的,以了解會發(fā)生些什么。
10. N matter what ur age, we need t play and ____________in life.
【答案】have fun
【解析】無論我們年齡幾何,放松和娛樂都是我們生活中必不可少的部分。
IV. 七選五:從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ways t Get Yur Kids int Nature
Being in nature fr kids has tremendus health benefits.There are many ways yu can incrprate nature int yur children's lives,even if yu live in the city.
Inspire curisity by being curius yurself.A parent's excitement can be spread t the children,and when yu shw respect fr nature,yur children fllw suit. 21 .“I dn't knw!Let's find ut tgether.”is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling.Be pen t a mutual adventure and allw yur curius inner child t cme ut while yu explre nature with yur children.
22 .If yu have t carpl(拼車) in the mrning,turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw.The early mrning fall skies are beautiful with clr and migrating birds.After all,even views f nature frm the car windw are calming and beneficial.
Stp thinking abut nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children's health and well-being.If yu view nature time as essential t gd health,yu will be mre likely t engage in it. 23 ,nurturing creativity and wnder is part f yur respnsibility as parents.
Lk at the stars.Visit yur lcal bservatry,and then drive ut f the city sme mrning r evening fr yur wn stargazing(天體觀察) with a blanket and telescpe.Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe. 24 .
Plant a small garden. 25 .Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature,s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth.
A.Limit electrnic devices while driving
B.Encurage questins yu dn't knw the answers t
C.If yu want t raise yur healthy,well-balanced children
D.If yu have the space,help yur children plant a few vegetables
E.It will teach teamwrk,pride in the cmmunity,and family tgetherness
F.If yur child is interested,encurage him t get invlved in the cmmunity
G.Allw yurself t think abut it,and talk t yur children abut that wnder
【答案解析】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓孩子融入自然的一些方法。
1.B [根據其后的句子,并與上文中的inspire curisity呼應可推知,此處表示鼓勵孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的問題,從而引起好奇心,故選B項。]
2.A [根據空后一句可推知,開車時關掉電子設備,多看看窗外也是一種與自然接觸的方式,故選A項。]
3.C [承接上文Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children's health and well-being和空后的nurturing parents可推知,如果想要培養(yǎng)出健康、明智的孩子,培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性和好奇心也是作為父母的責任,故選C項。]
4.G [根據上文Observing the the universe可推知,和孩子一起觀察星空能夠加深對自然界的理解,與G項呼應,故選G項。]
5.D [承接上文Plant a small garden,并與下文Bean and pea wnder f grwth呼應可推知,此處作者建議父母開辟一個小菜園,幫孩子種點蔬菜,一起見證它們生長的奇跡,故選D項。]
V: 完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。
In a remte village, selling chestnuts was the main surce f livelihd fr lcal villagers. In late autumn, the hills were cvered by the trees and chestnuts were 1 frm the branches f the trees,which 2 with the wind attracting lcal villagers t 3 them at this time f year.
The villagers tk the chestnuts, carried them hme and 4 them ut.The whle family sifted(篩) and srted them accrding t their 5 , and then transprted them t the city fr whlesale r retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted t sell fr a gd price, what really 6 was t send the selected chestnuts t the market first. Many families, which were shrt f 7 , wuld g t the nearby villages t hire wrkers with high 8 .
Still, t many peple's 9 , there was a yung man in the village wh culd never need help, 10 he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and ld mther. He always arrived at the market ne step ahead f the ther nes 11 he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts and then happily drve back with his truck 12 .
The secret f the yung man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them 13 int a sack(麻袋) and carried them t the truck.When he set ut,he chse the rad, 14 and bumpy(不平的) t g, 15 the small nes wuld jump t the 16 f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag.It wuld save time fr classificatin and selectin. When inquired hw he fund the way, the yung man 17 : “If yu put yur heart int it, yu will find the right way.This is nt an accident but a(n) 18 result.”
There will always be peple wh get 19 r cmplain when they hear bad news. As a matter f fact, if yu use yur head,yu will be 20 t the peple and things in the envirnment. When yu turn yur mind int actin t mve frward step by step, yu can als create a new wrld fr yurself.
1. A. hlding B. filling C. planting D. hanging
2. A. fell B. shk C. jumped D. flded
3. A. enjy B. view C. seek D. pick
4. A. pured B. tk C. thught D. figured
5. A. shape B. size C. taste D. clr
6. A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded
7. A. hands B. pwer C. experience D. ways
8. A. quality B. quantity C. mney D. salary
9. A. puzzlement B. relief C. astnishment D. delight
10.A. nly if B. as if C. even if D. if nly
11.A. which B. where C. whm D. wh
12.A. full B. filled C. empty D. laded
13.A. suddenly B. shrtly C. directly D. hurriedly
14.A. tugh B. rugh C. regular D. smth
15.A. even B. r C. but D. s
16.A. hle B. tip C. middle D. bttm
17.A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed
18.A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate
19.A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised
20.A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible
【答案與解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,主要講述了一個年輕人用便捷的方法篩選栗子的故事,進而啟迪讀者——世上無難事,只怕有心人。
1.D [根據語境及常識可知,山丘上遍布樹木,栗子從樹枝上垂下來(hang),故選D。]
2.B [根據空后的with the wind可推知,栗子隨風搖動(shake),吸引當地的村民們在一年中的這個時候來采摘(pick),故選B。]
3.D [參見上題解析。]
4.A [根據下文中的The whle family sifted(篩)and srted them可推知,村民們把采摘的栗子帶回家,倒(pur)出來,然后才能進行篩選和分類,故選A。]
5.B [根據下文中的the small nes wuld jump t the f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag可推知,整個家庭根據栗子的大小(size)進行篩選和分類,故選B。]
6.A [根據語境可推知,真正要緊(matter)的是要把挑選好的栗子先送到市場上去,故選A。]
7.A [根據下文中的he had limited hands可推知,許多家庭在這個時候就會缺少人手(hands),會去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活,故選A。]
8.D [參見上題解析。]
9.A [根據上文可知,在栗子收獲的季節(jié)許多家庭往往缺少人手,并結合下文可知,這個年輕人從不需要幫忙,由此可推知,這點讓很多人困惑(puzzlement),故選A。]
10.C [根據語境可知,即使(even if)這個年輕人人手有限,但他從不需要幫助。]
11.B [分析句子結構可知,本句是一個定語從句,空處在從句中作地點狀語,修飾先行詞the market,故選B。]
12.C [根據空前的he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts可知,他能夠賣光自己所有的栗子,然后開心地開著空(empty)卡車回家,故選C。]
13.C [根據上文可知,人們把采摘的栗子帶回家,倒出來,然后進行篩選和分類,最后才運到市場上賣掉,而這個年輕人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子裝進麻袋里,將它們搬上卡車,故選C。]
14.B [由與空后的bumpy為并列結構可推知,他選擇的路是高低不平的(rugh),故選B。]
15.D [根據語境可知,空處前后表示邏輯上的因果關系,前因后果,故選D。]
16.D [根據下文中的and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp推知,小些的栗子會快速移動到袋子的底部(bttm),而大些的栗子會留在上面,故選D。]
17.C [根據空后的內容可推知,這個年輕人當時是微笑(smile)著(說)的。]
18.B [根據該句中的This is nt an accident but可推知,這并非是意外,而是必然的(necessary)結果,故選B。]
19.C [根據空后的r cmplain when they hear bad news可知,此處與cmplain并列,故C項符合語境。]
20.A [根據上文年輕人的回答和本句中的if yu use yur head可推知,A項符合語境。]
VI. 語篇填空
In the past few years, mre than half f bkstres in China have clsed dwn, 1 is the result f the 2 (cmpete) with nline bkstres. But the success f Sisyphe Bkstre, ne f the 3 ( big) privately-wned bkstre chains in China, may serve 4 a great example.
__5__ (fund) in 1993, Sisyphe started t transfrm and upgrade its business in 2009 t seek its prfitability. Nw, it nt nly devtes itself t 6 (sell) bks, but cmbines the functins f the bkstre, cafe and the sale f 7 (create) cultural prducts. Sisyphe pens its bkstres in shpping malls in rder t take advantage f the large number f cnsumers f shpping malls t sell its bks, and it als __8__ (able) peple t enjy spending time reading and drinking cffee. In return, bkstres have imprved the cultural atmsphere f shpping malls, s 9 is mutually beneficial t have such cperatin.
S far, the gvernment 10 (ffer) tax reductin fr bkstres t encurage the develpment f physical bkstres. Perhaps it is early t say the bm f physical bkstres has cme, but definitely, we see the turning pint t them.
【答案解析】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國實體書店的現狀及西西弗書店的發(fā)展歷程。
1.答案與解析:which 考查關系詞。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的整個句子,且從句中缺少主語,所以用which引導該從句。
2.答案與解析:cmpetitin 考查詞形轉換。根據語境以及空前的定冠詞“the”可推知,此處應用cmpete的名詞形式cmpetitin,表示“競爭”。
3.答案與解析:biggest 考查形容詞最高級。根據空前的“ne f the”和空后的“bkstre chains in China”及語境可推知,此處應用big的最高級形式。
4.答案與解析:as 考查固定用法。serve as“充當……”為固定用法,此處表示西西弗書店的成功是一個很好的例子。
5.答案與解析:Funded 考查非謂語動詞。根據語境并分析句子結構可知,fund與其邏輯主語Sisyphe之間為動賓關系,故用其過去分詞形式。
6.答案與解析:selling 考查非謂語動詞。devte neself t sth.“致力于某事”中的t為介詞,介詞后面應接動名詞形式,故填selling。
7.答案與解析:creative 考查詞形轉換。修飾名詞應用形容詞,故用creative修飾其后的“cultural prducts”,表示“創(chuàng)造性的文化產品”。
8.答案與解析:enables 考查動詞的時態(tài)、主謂一致及詞形轉換。它也使人們能夠享受閱讀和飲用咖啡的時光。根據語境并分析句子結構可知,此處需要謂語動詞;根據上文中的“pens”可知,此處應用一般現在時,且空前的主語“it”是第三人稱單數,所以填enables。
9.答案與解析:it 考查代詞。分析句子結構可知,此處動詞不定式為真正的主語,故用代詞it作形式主語。
10.答案與解析:has ffered 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。s far為現在完成時的標志,且根據語境可知,ffer與其主語the gvernment為主動關系,所以此處應填has ffered。
all the year arund be familiar with have fun appeal t put n perfrmances
be wrld-famus fr in additin t bring int plenty f fight against
1 which
2 cmpetitin
3 biggest
4 as
5 Funded
6 selling
7 creative
8 enables
9 it
10 has ffered
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