NITS方案模板精講+精練年級:高二年級      科目:英語       類型:同步  選修六Unit 4           知識點(diǎn):詞 匯 精 解 oppose vt.反對;反抗;與(某人)較量[經(jīng)典例句] She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.(牛津詞典)她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對移居國外。(1)oppose(one's)doing sth. 反對(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj. 反對的;對立be opposed to (one's) doing sth. 反對(某人)做某事(3)opposite n. 相反的人或事物        adj. 相反的;對立的Many old men oppose ______________ (cut) down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.許多老人反對為重建一個(gè)購物中心而砍掉這棵百年老樹。Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees ____________ (work) overtime.大多數(shù)公司老板說,他們反對雇員加班。Good habits always lead to high efficiencywhile bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)(四川高考·書面表達(dá))良好的習(xí)慣總是產(chǎn)生較高的效率,而壞的習(xí)慣則相反。 [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)oppose后跟表示動(dòng)作的詞作賓語時(shí)后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式。be opposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中,to是介詞,其后也要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。(2)表示反對的其他表達(dá):disagree withobject to,be against等。   range n種類;范圍;幅度;界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng);變化;排列[經(jīng)典例句] It's difficult to find a house in our price range.(牛津詞典)在我們的價(jià)格范圍以內(nèi)很難找到房子。(1)a wide range of 一系列……in/within range 在射程以內(nèi);在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range 在射程外;在范圍外beyond/out of one's range 某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)range from...to... ……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng);包括由…… ……之間的各類事物range between...and... …………圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)In recent years,stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.(2016年上海高考·Grammar and vocabulary)最近幾年,壓力已經(jīng)被認(rèn)作是整個(gè)系列醫(yī)療問題的起因,從高血壓到精神病。The price of the house is so high that it is well ____________ our range.這棟房子的價(jià)格太高了,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們能承受的范圍。He has a number of interests, ____________ (range) from playing chess to swimming.他的愛好很多,從下棋到游泳。  average adj. 平均的;普通的;平常的n.平均數(shù);一般水準(zhǔn)v.平均為;計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)[高考佳句] Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.(2016年北京高考·閱讀理解)Rideout團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為野生的加利福尼亞神鷹的平均壽命不到8年。(1)an average of 平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average 平均起來above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(3)average out 算出平均數(shù)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000____________ 40,000 per year.去年畢業(yè)時(shí)就有駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達(dá)到二十萬,平均每年四萬。Last year was the warmest year on recordwith global temperature 0.68 ____________ the average.(2015年重慶高考·單項(xiàng)填空)去年是有史以來最暖和的一年,全球溫度比平均值高出0.68攝氏度。____________ averagethere are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.美國平均每年有800場龍卷風(fēng)導(dǎo)致約80人死亡,1 500人受傷。  advocate vt.擁護(hù);提倡;主張n.提倡者;擁護(hù)者[教材原句] However,I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.然而,我依然認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該提倡改進(jìn)我們今天這種使用能源的方式。advocate sth./doing sth. 主張()某事advocate that...(should)do sth. 主張;提倡……做某事an advocate of ……的提倡者Many experts advocate  ____________ (reward)your child for good behaviour.很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Others advocated that we ____________ (encourage)more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主張我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)越來越多的人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。  quantity n量;數(shù)量;數(shù)目[教材原句] The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.當(dāng)我們向空氣中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的時(shí)候問題就開始了。(1)a(large)quantity of 大量的quantities of 許多的;大量的in quantity 大量的(2)quality n. 質(zhì)量As far as I'm concerned,it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.就我個(gè)人而言重要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert ____________ (cover)the land.由于破壞了森林,大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。[名師點(diǎn)津] a quantity of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);而quantities of+名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 6. come about 發(fā)生;造成[教材原句] So how has this come  about and does it matter?那么,這種情況是如何發(fā)生的?會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響呢?How does it come about that...? ……是怎樣發(fā)生的?come across 偶遇;被理解when it comes to... 當(dāng)談到……come up with 想出(主意);找到(答案)I would never understand ____________ you were an hour late on such a short journey.我真不明白這么短的路程你怎么會(huì)遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)。________________________  diet and exercise,we know what to do,but we don't do what we know.當(dāng)談及飲食和鍛煉時(shí)我們知道怎么做,但是我們不那樣做。It was surprising that he should ________________________ a good solution to solve the problem.令人吃驚的是他竟然想出了解決這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)好辦法。 7. put up with 容忍;忍受[教材原句] We do not have to put up with pollution.我們不必去忍受污染。(1)put up with/bear/stand/tolerate 容忍;忍受(2)put aside 節(jié)省;儲蓄;儲存put away 收起來put down 放下;寫下put out 熄滅;撲滅put through 接通電話put up 建造;張貼;舉起;留宿I don't know how you put up with/stand/ bear their constant quarrelling.我不知你是如何忍受他們無休止的爭吵的。We are trying to put ____________ some money every month for our vacation.我們盡量每月存些錢供度假用。He decided that he would drive back to town instead of put ____________ for the night at the hotel.他決定開車回鎮(zhèn)上,不在旅館過夜。 8. result in 導(dǎo)致[教材原句] They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他們還贊同下述觀點(diǎn):正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。result from ……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生as a result 結(jié)果as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果without result 沒有結(jié)果;白費(fèi)Many hair problems result ____________ what you eat.許多頭發(fā)問題都是由飲食引起的。She had called three times to her son,but ____________ result.她給兒子打了三次電話,可是毫無結(jié)果。
參考答案:cutting  working  oppositebeyond  rangingan average of above  Onrewarding  (should) encouragehas coveredhow it came about that  When it comes to come up withaside upfrom  without  

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