高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (新課標(biāo))必修5&選修6Unit 3 A healthy life精品導(dǎo)學(xué)案-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

NITS方案模板精講+精練年級(jí)：高二年級(jí) 科目：英語(yǔ) 類型：同步選修六Unit 3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞匯精解 stress n．重壓，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)[高考佳句]　One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.減輕壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress 在壓力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stress the importance of... 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；緊張的①Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.合作或協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著重要作用，這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)。②We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him __________ great stress.我們?cè)徚怂膲钠?/span>，因?yàn)槲覀冎浪麅鹤拥牟∈顾惺艿胶艽蟮膲毫Α?/span>③If you feel __________ (stress)by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.如果你對(duì)工作中的責(zé)任感到有壓力，你應(yīng)該退一步，辨認(rèn)出那些責(zé)任重要與否。. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的[教材原句]　You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你看，在青少年時(shí)期我也吸煙并上了癮。(1)be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于……；對(duì)……上癮(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮 n. 有癮的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n. 癖好①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.就我個(gè)人而言，迷戀于玩手機(jī)是不明智的，因?yàn)槲覀冇锌赡芎鲆暽钪衅渌匾氖虑椤?/span>②Her son addicted himself to __________ (smoke)，which had a bad effect on his health.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]　一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以至于他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。①Many kids ____________________ surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.②Many kids ____________________ surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.③____________________ surfing the Net，many kids have lost interest in study. accustomed adj.習(xí)慣了的；慣常的[教材原句]　This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說(shuō)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/become accustomed to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表動(dòng)作)(2)accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth. 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事①He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。②He is accustomed to __________ (get) up early, which is beneficial to his health.他習(xí)慣于早起，這對(duì)他的健康有好處。③It took a while for me to accustom __________ (me) to all the new rules and regulations.我經(jīng)過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 effect n．結(jié)果；效力；影響[高考佳句]　While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016年浙江高考·單項(xiàng)填空)盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/put...into effect 實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的 (3)affect vt. 影響①An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always permanent.一個(gè)不愉快的童年可能會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格有一些負(fù)面的影響，然而，這些影響并不是永久的。②It won't be easy to put the changes __________ effect，so we must spare every effort to do it.把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須竭盡全力去做這件事。 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的[教材原句]　If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。be ashamed to do... 恥于做……；因難為情而不愿做……feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth. 為(做)某事感到羞愧be ashamed that... 對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚It's a shame that.../What a shame that... ……真讓人遺憾What a shame！/It's a shame！/It's a pity! 真可惜！①He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam，determined never to do such things again.他因在考試中作弊而感到羞愧，決定再也不做這樣的事情了。②____________________ you live at such a distance；otherwise we could see each other often.真遺憾你住那么遠(yuǎn)，否則我們就可以經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面了。③____________________！She should fail this round.真可惜！這一輪她竟然敗下來(lái)了。 6. take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn)[教材原句]　He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他覺(jué)得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險(xiǎn)。(1)at risk 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at the risk of... 冒著……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事take risks(a risk)to do 冒險(xiǎn)做……(2)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事①Those robbers broke into the bank ___________ the risk of being caught by the police.那些劫匪冒著被警察抓住的危險(xiǎn)闖入了銀行。②He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk __________ (lose) the good opportunity.他為這個(gè)工作面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗幌朊半U(xiǎn)失去這次好機(jī)會(huì)。 7. get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)[教材原句]　Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！當(dāng)然，對(duì)付毒品的最好的方法就是首先不能養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣！get across (使)通過(guò)；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚get along with 進(jìn)展；相處get away 逃脫；離開(kāi)get over 爬過(guò)；越過(guò)；克服困難；痊愈get through 完成；通過(guò)；接通電話；熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期等)get down to 開(kāi)始做……①A smile can help us get __________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，并在陌生人中找到朋友。②After Christmas I'm going to get down__________ some serious job-hunting.圣誕節(jié)后，我打算開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地找工作。
參考答案：②under ③stressed②smoking① are addicted to ②addict themselves to ③Addicted to ②getting ③myself ②into②It's a shame that ③What a shame①at ② losing①over ②to

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