注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題考上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）
1．—This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross．
—No wonder he is so excited!
A．has praised B．had been praised
C．has been praised D．had praised
2．She wondered why he didn’t do it as ___________.
A．required to B．requiring C．required D．to require
3．She hurried to her office by taxi, only_____that the key had been left at home.
A．finding B．found C．find D．to find
4．— What about the protection of these new machines?
— Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them.
A．far from B．a(chǎn)part from
C．free from D．a(chǎn)way from
5．It’s three years ______my brother joined the army and it will be ten days ______he comes back to see our parents.
A．when; after B．since; when C．before; until D．since; before
6．He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．what B．which C．where D．how
7．The aim was not to________ valuable time with the usual boring pictures．
A．take up B．make up C．pick up D．put up
8．— Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.
— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so___________.
A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．a(chǎn)brupt C．a(chǎn)wkward D．a(chǎn)llergic
9．In America, a ________ lunch may consist of a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and a coke or coffee.
A．stable B．reasonable C．typical D．vital
10．After a heated discussion, a new plan came______ being, which would have a great effect ______ the study of the students.
A．into; for B．to; to C．from; at D．into; on
11．Almost everyone is ______ bringing down the price of housing, because it’s too high.
A．in favor of B．in charge of
C．in honor of D．in search of
12．Alfred Nobel's greatness ______ his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with ______of a forward-looking industrialist.
A．lies in; those B．brings out; the ones
C．a(chǎn)ccounts for; that D．comes to; ones
13．Ray is a new graduate, and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.
A．what, whichever B．what, whenever
C．it, whatever D．it, wherever
14．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A．ones B．those
C．these D．them
15．The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days.
A．had; had B．have; have C．had; have D．have; had

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔離區(qū)) from Feb 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen's help. Cheng says. "A single person's strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us."
Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the world's spotlight. "I've experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city," Cheng says.
Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.
"Since the lockdown, I've always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic," he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didn't want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.
"No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(疫情)，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do," he says.
16．How does Cheng sound when talking about the help from the firemen?
A．Descriptive and serious B．Generous and exciting
C．Appreciative and optimistic D．Cautious and supportive
17．How can Zhu help his home city?
A．By serving the Military World Games. B．By helping run a quarantine site.
C．By studying further in college. D．By being a vaccine volunteer.
18. What does the “highlight”probably refer to in para.3
A. Wuhan held the Military World Game successfully.
B. Wuhan was locked down because of the COVID 19.
C. Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Game.
D. Cheng was a volunteer to store the mineral water.
19．What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?
A．They are Wuhan locals. B．They served in the army.
C．They are of the same age. D．They graduated from university.
20．Which of the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic?
A．Diligence is crucial for the development of our country.
B．Chinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead.
C．Life is a book and you are responsible for your own page.
D．The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions.

B
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宮修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers (修復(fù)者) of relics and antiquities (古董).
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jin'an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工藝) in the restorers.“Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit, China Daily commented. Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐)，loneliness... All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says,”The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
21．According to the text，what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?
A．To show people how antiques are restored.
B．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.
C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers' lives.
D．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.
22. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Masters in the Forbidden mainly talks about the story of the past.
B. Masters in the Forbidden talks about the story of serious expert.
C. Masters in the Forbidden shows the enthusiasm of the restorers.
D. The idea of the documentary came out on Dec.16.
23．According to Wang Jin, we can learn that ________.
A．he often gets tired with his work
B．there is no need to do restoration work fast
C．a(chǎn)ntique restorers need to be patient and peaceful
D．it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
24．The underlined word “humdrum” probably means ________.
A．boring B．different C．relaxing D．unusual
25．The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to ________.
A．remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B．show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C．encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D．show that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorers

C
Regrets are often painful. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isn’t the case for everyone, he said.
The researchers wondered why some people report feeling improvement from regrets but others don’t. Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?
In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion (自我同情) as a potential factor in why some people have an easier time leaving their regrets behind them.
400 people attended an experiment. First, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote something they did but wish they hadn’t done; the other half wrote something they didn’t do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self-esteem and a control group. The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.
The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked about their feelings of forgiveness, acceptance and personal improvement following the exercise.
They found that the self-compassion group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found.
It’s possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong, so they can make a better choice in the future, Zhang told Live Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of running away from it.
The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a positive light before it began. The women who did so reported greater feelings of personal growth later on.
26．What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A．Handle B．Forget.
C．Ignore D．Show.
27．What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?
A．Think of a way out. B．Write about their regrets.
C．Record their favorite hobbies. D．Treat their regrets in positive ways.
28．Why were the participants asked about their good qualities?
A．To cover up their regrets.
B．To see if they have weaknesses.
C．To see if they have self compassion.
D．To help them feel better about their regrets.
29. Why self-compassion people reported greater feeling compared with the self-esteem people and self-control people?
A. They tend to focus on their best quality
B. They tend to be compassionate towards themselves.
C. They tend to refuse to make a choice
D. They tent to run away from the regrets.
30．What was the aim of mentioning the researchers’ study on breast cancer patients?
A．To show the method of the research.
B．To show the value of the acceptance.
C．To show the truth of people’s feeling.
D．To show the difficulty of the research.
D
Are you aware that every single person on this planet who has ever lived, lives now or will live, has a different perception of reality? The way each of us perceives the world is to some degree different than any other person's perception of reality. __①__ What is absolutely real and right for you may be an illusion, or nonexistent, or completely false for another!
It's important to know this. __②__ For example, the news media loves to create drama, and one of their favorite methods is to elicit(引起) fear: fear of other people, fear of the weather, fear of the economy, etc. The news media tells us how to perceive the world—and if a person takes the newscasters at their word, they perceive the world to be very dangerous and hostile. To that person，the mental images and emotions suggested by other people create a version of reality that is completely different from the reality perceived by someone who does not watch the news.
Things are not always what they seem. For most people, seeing is believing, which is why magicians, artists and marketers are so successful. Just like the TV news, they show you only what they want you to see and it is perceived as reality. But how would that reality change if you saw what went on behind the scenes or what was left out?
What's your story?
We all have a story. Over time, your story takes on a life of its own and you become your story. But who's the author and why did him put so much crap in there? All that unnecessary suffering, struggle, heartache, worry and pain... wouldn't it be better to live a story without all that? Who wants to live in a story with that much boredom and unfulfilled longings?
The story got its start when you were born, and was co-authored by you along with the influences in your life. __③__ Anytime you were influenced by someone or something, you unconsciously handed your pen over and said “Here, you write this about me.” So you are not even writing your OWN story! No one does—until they recognize that fact, and make a conscious decision to take control of the pen. You CAN write your story the way you want it to play out.
________________
It is helpful to understand how the brain takes reality and filters it to create your unique perception of reality. It's an automatic unconscious action that is based on：
● Physical experiences (which is why some optical illusions are extremely unsettling)
● Past conditioning (how you are programmed to see the world)
__④__ When you become aware of the fact that you are constructing your own reality, you can take charge and build one that is more pleasing. If you change your mind, your vibration and your intentions, you can change your circumstances! Instead of, “I am a victim of circumstance，” imprint in your mind, “I am the co-creator of my life”； Instead of, “I am sick and tired of...” imprint in your mind，“I am in control and enthusiastic about what I do”．
Raise your vibration by thinking, talking and acting more positively. As positiveness becomes a mental habit，that change will become your new inner reality, which will soon manifest in your outer reality.
The power of perception is immense. Choose to see more good than bad, more abundance than lack, more love than indifference and more success than struggle.
31. What does the underlined word “perception” mean in the first paragraph?
A. sense B. acceptance
B. reception D. deception
32．How does the author present his viewpoints in the first three paragraphs?
A．By answering questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons. D．By drawing conclusions.
33．The sentence “Because if you are not aware, your perception, world view and reality are created by other people.” should be put in ________．
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
34．Which of the following subtitles can be filled in the blank?
A．Seeing is not believing
B．Live up to your expectations
C．Change your perception and create a new reality
D．Physical experiences and past conditioning really count
35．What is the tone of the passage?
A．Instructive. B．Humorous.
C．Critical. D．Ironic.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分， 滿分10分)
If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start. but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms. 36
How to find a house
___37___. If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.
Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation.
Also, registered realtors（房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人）might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. ___38___.
Roommates
Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns. ___39___, definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.
___40___, please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.
A. If you are a party animal
B. While looking for roommates
C. Get along well with your roommates
D. When having a chat with your roommate
E. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus
F. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet
G. Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living

第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 41 ; polluted water. These 42 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to 43 .
But does it do any good?
I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鳥). These beautiful birds gather in 44 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 45 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But 46 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 47 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 48 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The 49 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 50 the thousands of others still take no 51 , the great migration plan is once again 52 .
Then one day something 53 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 54 , is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 55 . What a 56 sight it must be – thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!
A few can make a 57 . It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 58 efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause (事業(yè)), don’t 59 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 60 even our greatest problems.
41．A．protection B．extinction C．migration D．separation
42．A．questions B．costs C．examples D．problems
43．A．drive B．run C．cycle D．stand
44．A．tiny B．different C．huge D．similar
45．A．comes B．passes C．varies D．moves
46．A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)ny C．none D．most
47．A．gather B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．sing D．a(chǎn)ppear
48．A．a(chǎn)ttract B．require C．escape D．pay
49．A．plan B．trend C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．movement
50．A．since B．though C．unless D．while
51．A．responsibility B．notice C．chance D．measure
52．A．put off B．cut off C．carried out D．worked out
53．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．works C．changes D．disappears
54．A．significant B．reasonable C．a(chǎn)dequate D．small
55．A．continues B．delays C．finishes D．begins
56．A．familiar B．strange C．magnificent D．unrealistic
57．A．point B．decision C．difference D．mistake
58．A．useless B．tireless C．extra D．special
59．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out
60．A．identify B．understand C．predict D．a(chǎn)ddress

第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese（肥胖的）, according to research. A mother, 61． has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only 62． (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 63． (have)a fat child, scientists say.
And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (養(yǎng)育) 64． nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65． (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66． (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.
The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine 67． fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 68． (be) obese.
The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 69． (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70． obese child.
第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你的同學(xué)Van打算暑假回國(guó)，正考慮為他媽媽帶些中國(guó)特色的禮物，特發(fā)信息向你征求建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給Van回復(fù)郵件。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1. 建議禮物:旗袍，中國(guó)結(jié)等
2. 說(shuō)明選擇禮物的原因
3. 表達(dá)祝福和問(wèn)候
注意: 1、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
2、詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯:旗袍 Chi-pao 中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot
Dear Van,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the backroom when he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door. The bell, which produced a uniquely pleasant sound, had been in Pappy’s family for over a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop. Although the bell hung on the inside of the main door, Pappy had tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring whether the inner door was open or not. Hearing the bell, he left the backroom to greet his customer.
“And how can I help you, little lady?” Pappy’s voice was joyful.
“Hello, sir.” The little girl spoke almost in a whisper. She looked at Pappy with her big brown eyes, and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special. Shyly she told him, “I’d like to buy a present, sir.”
“Well, let’s see,” Pappy said, “who is this present for?”
“My grandpa. It’s for my grandpa. But I don’t know what to get.”
Pappy began to make suggestions. “How about a pocket watch? It’s in good condition.” The little girl didn’t answer. She had walked to the doorway and put her small hand on the door. She shook the door gently to ring the bell. Pappy’s face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement.
“This is just right,” the little girl said. “Momma says grandpa loves music.”
Just then, Pappy’s expression changed. Fearful of breaking the little girl’s heart, he told her, “I’m sorry, Missy. That’s not for sale. Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.”
The girl looked at the radio, bowed her head, and sadly sighed, “No, I don’t think so.”
In an effort to help her understand, Pappy told her that the bell had been his only companion, for the rest of his family were all gone now, except for his estranged (疏遠(yuǎn)的) daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1:
With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
英 語(yǔ) 學(xué) 科(參考答案）
1-5. CCDCD 6-10. CABCD
11-15. AACBC 16-20 .CDAAD
21-25 .CCCAD 26-30.ADDBB
31-35 .ABBCA 36-40. G E F B A
41-45.B D A CA 46-50.C B D B A
51-55 .B A C D D 56-60 .C C B A D
61．who 62．drinks 63．to have 64．than 65．directly
66．is reduced 67．to 68．being 69．a(chǎn)ctivity 70．a(chǎn)n
【詳解】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）
1．C
【詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——這是他第三次因?yàn)闉榧t十字會(huì)做義工而受到表?yè)P(yáng)?！y怪他這么興奮！此處為句型“This /That is the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，意為“某人第幾次做某事”，且此處主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。
2．C
【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她奇怪他為什么不按要求做這件事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知require應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選C。
3．D
【詳解】
考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)用法。句意：她匆忙打車去辦公室，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘在家了。only to do 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。這里表示發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘記在家里了，所以是to find。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．C
【詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---對(duì)這些機(jī)器的有什么保護(hù)嗎？---讓我們通過(guò)在上面蓋上機(jī)器來(lái)保持機(jī)器表面遠(yuǎn)離塵土。A,?B,?D?選項(xiàng)的意思均為使··遠(yuǎn)離··，只有A項(xiàng)意思為使··免受··。根據(jù)句意“讓我們蓋上機(jī)器，以免蒙塵?！薄９蔬xC。
5．D
【詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析和固定句式。句意：我哥哥參軍已經(jīng)三年了，他要過(guò)十天才能回來(lái)看望我們的父母。A. when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)；after(在……之后)；B. since(自從)； when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)；C. before(在……之前)；until(直到)；D. since(自從)；before(在……之前)。分析可知，第一個(gè)空所在句應(yīng)是固定句式：it’s+一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去時(shí)句子，意為“自從……以來(lái)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)是since；第二個(gè)空所在句應(yīng)是固定句式：it+ will be+一段時(shí)間+before+現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式，意為“過(guò)多久才……”，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是before。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．C
【詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。a letter是先行詞，從句本身主(he )--謂(explains )--賓(what had happened in the accident)成分齊全，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
7．A
【詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這樣做的目的是為了不讓那些無(wú)聊的照片占據(jù)寶貴的時(shí)間（花寶貴的時(shí)間去拍那些無(wú)聊的照片）。A. take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間）；B. make up組成；C. pick up撿起；D. put up 張貼。根據(jù)“valuable time”可知此處表示“占據(jù)（時(shí)間）”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
8．B
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：——事實(shí)上，你昨天傷害了Mary?！缓靡馑?，我不是故意如此唐突的。A. ambitious 有雄心的；B. abrupt 唐突的；C. awkward 尷尬的，笨拙的；D. allergic 過(guò)敏的。根據(jù)Actually,you hurt Mary yesterday.可知這里在進(jìn)行解釋，“我不是故意如此唐突的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
9．C
【詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國(guó)，典型的午餐包括一個(gè)漢堡或三明治，一份蔬菜或水果沙拉，一份甜點(diǎn)，一杯可樂(lè)或咖啡。A. stable 穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. typical 典型的；D. vital 重要的。分析語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)劃線后提到“一個(gè)漢堡或三明治，一份蔬菜或水果沙拉，一份甜點(diǎn)，一杯可樂(lè)或咖啡”可知，這是美國(guó)人午餐包含的內(nèi)容。這些都是常見之物，很典型。故選C項(xiàng)。
10．D
【詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的討論，一個(gè)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有很大影響的新計(jì)劃誕生了。come into being意為“產(chǎn)生，開始存在” ，have a great effect on 意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大影響”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】
通過(guò)句中所給詞摘出固定用法，在平時(shí)需要多加積累。
11．A
【詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)，因?yàn)樗吡恕. in favor of支持，贊成；B. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；C. in honor of為紀(jì)念；D. in search of尋找。根據(jù)“, because it’s too high.”可知，房?jī)r(jià)太高，幾乎每個(gè)人都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)。故選A。
12．A
【詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個(gè)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)家的品質(zhì)和一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見的實(shí)業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來(lái)。A. lies in在于；those那些；B. brings out帶來(lái)，使發(fā)生；the ones那些；C. accounts for占……比例；that那個(gè)；D. comes to談到，達(dá)到；ones。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空填lies in；第二空用those替代名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities，因?yàn)楹竺嬗泻笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)，且替代的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。
13．C
【詳解】
考查it和名詞性從句。句意：Ray剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他似乎很難處理任何出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，第一空應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，seems后面的that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句，it seems that…“似乎……”；第二空是賓語(yǔ)從句，arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，分析句子可知，此處需要一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用wherever引導(dǎo)符合語(yǔ)境。綜上所述，故選C項(xiàng)。
14．B
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更開心?？崭裉幋~與the students是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前邊提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能與the students形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。“these”一般不用定語(yǔ)從句修飾。故選B。
15．C
【詳解】
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我發(fā)高燒，并堅(jiān)持要求我休息幾天。分析可知，第一個(gè)空前的謂語(yǔ)insisted，意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”含義，之后賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)氣，即：一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空前謂語(yǔ)insisted被省略，但意為“堅(jiān)持要求”，之后賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：that+主語(yǔ)+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形……。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題2分，滿分40分)
A篇 16-20 CDAAD
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章分別講述了兩位來(lái)自武漢的志愿者在疫情期間做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
16．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的A single person's strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us. 可知，在程看來(lái)，雖然個(gè)人的力量有限，但他知道整個(gè)國(guó)家都在幫助他們。由此推測(cè)，他一方面有對(duì)于國(guó)家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到戰(zhàn)勝疫情的信心。C. Appreciative and optimistic(感激并且樂(lè)觀)符合以上推測(cè)，故選C項(xiàng)。
17．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一二句Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.(像程一樣，28歲的武漢當(dāng)?shù)厝耍鞀W兵也自愿幫助自己的家鄉(xiāng)。他立刻報(bào)名成為疫苗的志愿者。)可知， 朱幫助自己城市的方式就是申請(qǐng)成為疫苗志愿者。D. By being a vaccine volunteer.(通過(guò)成為疫苗志愿者)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。
18．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the world's spotlight.(程是去年世界軍人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者。這是他第一次看到自己的家鄉(xiāng)成為世界的焦點(diǎn)。)和第四段的28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing(28歲的武漢當(dāng)?shù)厝酥?可知，兩位志愿者都是武漢人。A. They are Wuhan locals.(他們是武漢當(dāng)?shù)厝?符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。
19.A（略）
20．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed. (程，武漢華中師范大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生，負(fù)責(zé)為隔離區(qū)和醫(yī)護(hù)人員收集和分發(fā)供給品。作為這個(gè)點(diǎn)最小的志愿者，他也選擇了住在這里，這樣他就可以在任何需要他的時(shí)間出現(xiàn))和最后一段的No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do(不管我已經(jīng)服完兵役多久，當(dāng)國(guó)家需要我的時(shí)候我都有責(zé)任去到最前線，當(dāng)面對(duì)疫情時(shí)，成為疫苗志愿者就是我應(yīng)該做的)可知，兩位志愿者雖然年輕但都能為國(guó)家為大局挺身而出負(fù)起責(zé)任，由此推斷D. The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions.(中國(guó)新時(shí)代的年輕人能肩負(fù)偉大的職責(zé))更有可能是習(xí)總書記對(duì)他們說(shuō)的話,故選 D項(xiàng)。
B篇21-25 CCCAD
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》所反映出的中國(guó)古董修復(fù)師的工匠精神。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers(修 復(fù)者)of relics and antiquities”可知，紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們關(guān)注中國(guó)古董修復(fù)師的生活，故C項(xiàng)正確。
4. C. 細(xì)節(jié)題
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”可知，然而，在一個(gè)一切都在快速變化的社會(huì)中，這些修復(fù)師的耐心和內(nèi)心的平靜是特別寶貴的，隨后王進(jìn)的話就是解釋這一點(diǎn)，在他看來(lái)，古董修復(fù)師需要耐心和平和，故C項(xiàng)正確。
24．詞義猜測(cè)題。上文王進(jìn)說(shuō)如果你選擇了古董修復(fù)師這份工作，你必須在椅子上站好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你需要安靜，習(xí)慣安靜，這是很單調(diào)的，再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit,”可知，多年單調(diào)的工作不僅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“單調(diào)的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors,”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片里騎自行車的場(chǎng)景被用來(lái)展示這部紀(jì)錄片打破了古董修復(fù)師衰老、沉悶的形象，故D項(xiàng)正確。
C篇26-30 ADDBB
本文一篇科普說(shuō)明類文章。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自我同情有助于人們更好地處理自己“后悔”這種感受。
26．詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二段最后一句Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?提出問(wèn)題：原因在于人們?nèi)绾翁幚硭麄兊暮蠡趩?？下文通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故第七段中的It’s possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong意思應(yīng)為“練習(xí)自我同情的人們能夠處理他們的后悔，看到什么地方出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題”。故劃線單詞意思應(yīng)和approach一致，意為“處理”，故A選項(xiàng)正確。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”可知，該組人被要求從肯定自己好的品質(zhì)這個(gè)角度來(lái)和自己談一談自己的后悔。由此可知，他們被要求用積極的態(tài)度來(lái)對(duì)待自己后悔的事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
28．推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found可知，該研究最終發(fā)現(xiàn)，專注于你的好品質(zhì)并不能幫助你感覺更好。相反的，自我同情才可以發(fā)揮作用，使你感覺更好。由此可以推知，在試驗(yàn)中，參與者被要求關(guān)注自己的好品質(zhì)，其目的是想使他們感覺好點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)正確。
29.B細(xì)節(jié)題
30．推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，這些乳癌患者被要求在治療開始之前就從積極的角度來(lái)考慮治療。這樣做的病人后來(lái)的確報(bào)告感覺好多了。由此可以推知，當(dāng)你在心理上接受某種事物時(shí)，你對(duì)它的感覺確實(shí)要好很多，更容易接受它。這體現(xiàn)了接受的作用。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
D篇31-35 ABBCA
31．A
32.推理判斷題。由文章第一段引出話題，第二段“For example, the news media loves to create drama, and one of their favorite methods is to elicit(引起) fear: fear of other people, fear of the weather, fear of the economy, etc.例如，新聞媒體喜歡制造戲劇，他們最喜歡的方法之一就是引發(fā)恐懼：對(duì)他人的恐懼、對(duì)天氣的恐懼、對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的恐懼等等?！笔堑谝粋€(gè)例子，第三段“. Just like the TV news, they show you only what they want you to see and it is perceived as reality.就像電視新聞一樣，他們只向你展示他們想讓你看到的東西，這些東西被認(rèn)為是真實(shí)的?！笔堑诙€(gè)例子，由此判斷出作者是通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)呈現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
33．推理判斷題。由文章第二段“The news media tells us how to perceive the world—and if a person takes the newscasters at their word, they perceive the world to be very dangerous and hostile.”新聞媒體告訴我們?cè)趺慈フJ(rèn)識(shí)世界，如果一個(gè)人是新聞播報(bào)員， 那么他們認(rèn)識(shí)的世界就是非常危險(xiǎn)和有敵意的，提到關(guān)鍵詞perceive和world。后文“To that person，the mental images and emotions suggested by other people create a version of reality that is completely different from the reality perceived by someone who does not watch the news.”對(duì)于那個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，被別人建議的心里的形象和情感會(huì)創(chuàng)造出一種事實(shí)，這種事實(shí)完全不同于沒有看過(guò)新聞的人對(duì)事實(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)，提到關(guān)鍵詞reality，由此判斷出“因?yàn)槿绻銢]有意識(shí)到，你的感知、世界觀和現(xiàn)實(shí)都是別人創(chuàng)造的”這里應(yīng)該放在第二段最合適。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．推理判斷題。由劃線部分后一句“It is helpful to understand how the brain takes reality and filters it to create your unique perception of reality.”這有助于理解大腦如何接受現(xiàn)實(shí)并過(guò)濾它，以創(chuàng)造你對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的獨(dú)特感知。由此判斷出C選項(xiàng)“改變你的看法，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的現(xiàn)實(shí)”為本段的副標(biāo)題，與下文話題一致。故選C項(xiàng)。
35．推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是文章最后一段說(shuō)到“The power of perception is immense. Choose to see more good than bad, more abundance than lack, more love than indifference and more success than struggle.” 認(rèn)知的力量是巨大的，選擇更多的去看到好的一面而不是壞的，看到更充實(shí)的而不是缺乏，看到更多愛而不是冷漠，看到更多成功而不是掙扎。作者最后一段告訴讀者要以積極的心態(tài)看待世界，文章多用祈使句，由此判斷出短文富有教育意義。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分， 滿分10分)
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
本文為說(shuō)明文。如果你要出國(guó)讀大學(xué)，你可能會(huì)考慮如何在未來(lái)幾年給自己找一個(gè)安全舒適的家。當(dāng)然，宿舍總是一個(gè)好的開始。但一些大型州立大學(xué)由于宿舍數(shù)量有限，要求大三學(xué)生住在校外。文章就如何租到合適的公寓給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
32. 根據(jù)上文but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.（但一些大型州立大學(xué)由于宿舍數(shù)量有限，要求大三學(xué)生住在校外）下文How to find a house（如何找到一個(gè)房子）可知，G項(xiàng)“盡管如此，租一套公寓可以給你一些實(shí)際的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。
33. 根據(jù)下文If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.（如果你只是一個(gè)大一新生，或者不認(rèn)識(shí)很多人，不要猶豫，在你的班級(jí)或俱樂(lè)部里找一些高年級(jí)的同學(xué)）及上文some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus（一些大型州立大學(xué)要求大三學(xué)生住在校外）可知，E項(xiàng)“首先，你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)已經(jīng)住在校外的朋友”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。
34. 根據(jù)上文In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.（此外，F(xiàn)acebook群組還可以提供一些有用的信息）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，如果你通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與陌生人聯(lián)系，一定要小心” 符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。
35. 根據(jù)本段主旨Roommates（室友）可知，B項(xiàng)“找室友的時(shí)候”符合此處語(yǔ)境，意為“在找室友的時(shí)候，絕對(duì)不要謊報(bào)你的喜好、時(shí)間表或習(xí)慣，即使談?wù)撨@些會(huì)讓你感到不舒服”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
根據(jù)下文Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.（和安靜的室友經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突絕對(duì)是你最不想看到的事情）可知，此處指“如果你是聚會(huì)迷，請(qǐng)大家開誠(chéng)布公，把問(wèn)題擺到桌面上談清楚”，由此可知，A項(xiàng)“如果你是聚會(huì)迷”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45．B D A CA 46-50．C B D B A
51-55 B A C D D 56-60 C C B A D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從那些準(zhǔn)備遷徙的火烈鳥先行者身上認(rèn)識(shí)到少數(shù)人也可以產(chǎn)生大影響，最終會(huì)帶領(lǐng)大多數(shù)人行動(dòng)起來(lái)解決我們與環(huán)境被破壞有關(guān)的大問(wèn)題。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：棕色云;野生動(dòng)物滅絕;被污染的水，這些問(wèn)題看起來(lái)都很嚴(yán)重。A. protection保護(hù)；B. extinction滅絕；C. migration遷移；D. separation分離。此處與Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，指的是野生動(dòng)物滅絕，故B項(xiàng)正確。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. questions提問(wèn)；B. costs花銷；C. examples例子；D. problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第一句中的“problems”可知，這些問(wèn)題看起來(lái)都很嚴(yán)重，故D項(xiàng)正確。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們步行去不需要開車去的地方。A. drive開車；B. run跑；C. cycle騎自行車；D. stand站。根據(jù)本空前的“We walk where we don’t have to”可知，我們步行去不需要開車去的地方，故A項(xiàng)正確。
44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些美麗的鳥聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A. tiny微小的；B. different不同的；C. huge 巨大的；D. similar相似的。根據(jù)空后的“groups of a thousand or more.”可知，一個(gè)鳥群有很多只火烈鳥，規(guī)模非常大，故C項(xiàng)正確。
45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，當(dāng)遷徙的時(shí)候，一些火烈鳥會(huì)從湖中起飛。A. comes到來(lái)；B. passes經(jīng)過(guò)；C. varies不同；D. moves移動(dòng)。the time comes for...表示“到……的時(shí)候了”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
46．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鳥好像并沒注意到，于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上。A. all所有；B. any任何；C. none一個(gè)也沒有、沒有人；D. most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知，其他的火烈鳥中沒有人注意到，于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上，故C項(xiàng)正確。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：可是第二天，這些少數(shù)的先行者會(huì)繼續(xù)嘗試起飛（準(zhǔn)備遷徙）。A. gather聚集；B. attempt嘗試；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知，第二天，這些少數(shù)的先行者會(huì)繼續(xù)嘗試起飛（準(zhǔn)備遷徙），故B項(xiàng)正確。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次又有一些與它們一起起飛，但絕大多數(shù)仍然不理會(huì)，所以這些先行者又回來(lái)了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape避開；D. pay給予。pay no attention to表示“不理會(huì)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種趨勢(shì)（嘗試）要持續(xù)好多天。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. trend趨勢(shì)；C. activity活動(dòng)；D. movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處指火烈鳥起飛準(zhǔn)備遷徙的嘗試，故B項(xiàng)正確。
50．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：由于成千上萬(wàn)的火烈鳥仍然沒有注意到，大遷移計(jì)劃再次被推遲。A. since既然、由于；B. though盡管；C. unless除非；D. while而。成千上萬(wàn)的火烈鳥仍然沒有注意到是大遷移計(jì)劃再次被推遲的原因，故A項(xiàng)正確。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility責(zé)任；B. notice注意；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. measure措施。take no notice與上文pay no attention to意思相近，表示“沒注意到”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
52．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A. put off推遲；B. cut off切斷；C. carried out實(shí)施；D. worked out算出。根據(jù)上文先行者又飛回來(lái)可知，遷徙計(jì)劃被推遲了，故A項(xiàng)正確。
53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但有一天，事情發(fā)生了變化。A. approaches靠近；B. works起作用；C. changes改變；D. disappears消失。根據(jù)空后的“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, ”可知，情況發(fā)生了改變，又有一些火烈鳥加入，故C項(xiàng)正確。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，它們的總數(shù)雖然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant重大的；B. reasonable合理的；C. adequate充足的；D. small小的。根據(jù)空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance.”可知，盡管總數(shù)仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故D項(xiàng)正確。
55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)整體，整個(gè)群體飛了起來(lái)開始遷徙。A. continues繼續(xù)；B. delays耽擱；C. finishes完成；D. begins開始。經(jīng)過(guò)多次嘗試后，大遷徙終于開始了，故D項(xiàng)正確。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬(wàn)只火烈鳥同時(shí)飛上天空，是多么壯觀的景象啊！A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. magnificent壯麗的、宏偉的；D. unrealistic不切實(shí)際的。根據(jù)空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!”可知，成千上萬(wàn)只火烈鳥同時(shí)飛上天空，場(chǎng)面一定非常壯觀，故C項(xiàng)正確。
57．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)人也可以產(chǎn)生大影響（改變世界）。A. point要點(diǎn)；B. decision決定；C. difference不同；D. mistake錯(cuò)誤。make a difference表示“有意義、有影響”，故C項(xiàng)正確。
58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誠(chéng)然，世界上所有的重大問(wèn)題都是通過(guò)少數(shù)人的不懈努力而得到解決的。A. useless無(wú)用的；B. tireless孜孜不倦的；C. extra額外的；D. special特別的。根據(jù)上文可知，正是因?yàn)槟切┥贁?shù)先行者一次又一次的嘗試，最后火烈鳥大軍才成功遷徙，故B項(xiàng)正確。
59．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你想從事一項(xiàng)事業(yè)，就不要放棄。A. give up放棄；B. give in屈服；C. give away泄露；D. give out分發(fā)。從那些火烈鳥先行者的身上我們學(xué)到的是永不放棄的精神，故A項(xiàng)正確。
60．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總有一天，其他人會(huì)注意到，我們將一起解決我們最大的問(wèn)題。A. identify識(shí)別；B. understand理解；C. predict預(yù)言；D. address解決。根據(jù)第一段提到的那些與環(huán)境被破壞有關(guān)的問(wèn)題可知此處指我們將一起解決我們最大的問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)正確。
第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
61．Who 62．drinks 63．to have 64．than 65．directly
66．is reduced 67．to 68．being 69．a(chǎn)ctivity 70．a(chǎn)n
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)健康的體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸煙以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的幾率。
61．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：專家稱，一個(gè)體重正常、經(jīng)常鍛煉、飲食健康、不吸煙、適量飲酒的母親生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為mother，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。
62．考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析。此處與has，exercises和eats等作并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填drinks。
63．考查不定式。句意參考第1題解析。be likely to do表示“可能做某事”，故填to have。
64．考查介詞。句意：研究表明，這可能更多地與后天因素有關(guān)，而不是先天因素，因?yàn)槟赣H的生活方式似乎與孩子的健康直接相關(guān)。根據(jù)前面的“more”判斷此處用than表示比較，故填than。
65．考查副詞。句意參考上題解析。修飾linked用副詞，故填directly。
66．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)對(duì)24,000名兒童進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)母親和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式時(shí)，肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)甚至?xí)档透?。描述的是客觀事實(shí)，he risk of obesity與reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is reduced。
67．考查介詞。這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了美國(guó)近17,000名婦女所生的24,000多名9到14歲的兒童的病史和生活方式。from…to…表示“從……到”，故填to。
68．考查分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：研究人員研究了母親的整體健康狀況與孩子肥胖的可能性之間的關(guān)系。child是邏輯主語(yǔ)，空格處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞，故填being。
69．考查名詞。句意：母親的健康狀況由身高體重比、飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)量、吸煙情況和飲酒量等因素決定。此處的運(yùn)動(dòng)表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填activity。
70．考查冠詞。句意：健康的體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸煙以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生一個(gè)肥胖孩子的幾率。此處泛指一個(gè)肥胖的孩子，obese以元音音素開頭，故填an。
第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
71．Dear Van,
I’m delighted to know that you are going back to your homeland during this summer holidays and that you want to bring some gifts for your mother, which symbolize Chinese culture.
From my point of view, you can buy the following present. First, I think Chi-pao, a beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. And I’m sure your mother will like it very much. In addition, the Chinese knot is also a nice souvenir, which is usually hung in the sitting room as a beautiful decoration. It is a symbol of good luck. I do hope it will bring your family good luck and happiness.
Have a good holiday and give my best regards to your family!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
72．With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him. She managed a forced smile, murmuring “Thank you, anyway” and turned toward the doorway. Suddenly Pappy thought of his estranged daughter. Feeling a lump in his throat, Pappy called out, “How much have you got to spend, Missy?” At this, the little girl emptied her purse onto the counter — two dollars. After a quick struggle in his mind, Pappy said, “Today is Christmas Day and this is your lucky day. The bell costs exactly two dollars.” Holding the special bell close to her chest, the child danced out.
Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell and smiling sweetly. Puzzled, Pappy approached her. “Have you changed your mind, little lady?” “No,” the child grinned, “Momma says the present is for you.” Before Pappy had time to say another word, the child’s mother stepped in. Holding back her tears, she gently said, “Hello, Dad.”

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