(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意
1．rugby n．　　　　　　　　 橄欖球
2．bat n. 球拍；球棒
3．club n. 高爾夫球棒
4．net n. 網(wǎng)
5．ring n. 拳擊臺(tái)
6．tracksuit n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)服
7．trainer n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；教練員
8．brand n. 商標(biāo)；牌子
9．sportswear n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝；休閑服裝
10．logo n. (公司或組織的)標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志
11．slogan n. 標(biāo)語(yǔ)
12．marathon n. 馬拉松
13．ministry n. (政府的)部
14．final n. 決賽
15．borough n. (自治)區(qū)
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形
1．stadium n. 體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
2．track n. 跑道
3．background n. 背景
4．guarantee vt. 保證
5．purchase vt. 購(gòu)買
6．symbol n. 符號(hào)
7．score vi.& vt. 得分
8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性
9．victory n. 勝利
10．tough adj. 費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的
11．dramatically adv. 戲劇性地
12．protest vi. 抗議
13．ultimate adj. 最后的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變
1．a(chǎn)thletics n．田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)→athlete n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員→athletic adj.體育的，運(yùn)動(dòng)的
2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
3．perform vi.表現(xiàn)→performer n．演出者；表演者→performance n．表現(xiàn)；表演[縱聯(lián)1]
4．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處→disadvantage n．劣勢(shì)；弱點(diǎn)[縱聯(lián)2]
5．designer n．設(shè)計(jì)師→design vt.& n．設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思
6．gymnast n．體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員→gym/gymnasium n．體育館→gymnastics n．體操，體操訓(xùn)練
7．specific adj.具體的；特定的→specifically adv.明確地；準(zhǔn)確地[縱聯(lián)3]
8．champion n．冠軍→championship n．冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽
9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；聲明
10．competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→compete v．競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competition n．競(jìng)賽；比賽→competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的[縱聯(lián)4]

縱聯(lián)1.per-開頭單詞常用到
①perform vi.表現(xiàn)　　　　　 ②permanent adj.永久的
③personal adj.個(gè)人的 ④personnel n．職員
⑤perfect adj.完美的 ⑥permit vt.允許
⑦persuade vt.說(shuō)服 ⑧percentage n．百分比
縱聯(lián)2.“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”都想到
①advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處 disadvantage劣勢(shì)；弱點(diǎn)
②strength優(yōu)勢(shì) weakness劣勢(shì)
③virtue優(yōu)點(diǎn) shortcoming缺點(diǎn)
縱聯(lián)3.以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞一覽
①specific具體的；特定的 ②academic學(xué)術(shù)的
③alcoholic含酒精的 ④allergic過(guò)敏的
⑤basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 ⑥electronic電子的
⑦energetic精力充沛的 ⑧enthusiastic熱心的
⑨optimistic樂(lè)觀的 ⑩scientific科學(xué)的
縱聯(lián)4.盤點(diǎn)后綴-or表示人的名詞
①competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 ②inventor發(fā)明者
③conductor售票員 ④translator翻譯家
⑤editor編輯 ⑥operator操作員
⑦director導(dǎo)演 ⑧educator 教育者
⑨sailor水手 ⑩governor政府官員

單元話題——體育精神
子話題1　體育相關(guān)人員
?、賕oalkeeper n．守門員 ②coach n．教練
③captain n．隊(duì)長(zhǎng) ④referee n．裁判
⑤cheerleader n．拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員 ⑥professional n．職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員
子話題2　運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目
　①sprint n．短跑 ②weightlifting n．舉重
③boxing n．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng)) ④relay n．接力
⑤shooting n．射擊 ⑥field events田賽
⑦track events徑賽 ⑧baseball n．棒球
⑨diving n．跳水 ⑩gymnastics n．體操
子話題3　體育器材及設(shè)施
?、賑ourt n．球場(chǎng) ②surfboard n．沖浪板
③swimming pool游泳池 ④diving platform跳臺(tái)
⑤helmet n．頭盔 ⑥net n．網(wǎng)
⑦starting/finishing line起點(diǎn)/終點(diǎn)線
子話題4　比賽
?、賓vent n. 賽事
②tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽
③defeat/beat vt. 擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝
④glory n. 巨大的光榮；榮譽(yù)
⑤a close game 一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽
⑥medal n. 獎(jiǎng)牌
⑦set a new world record 創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄
⑧break the record 打破紀(jì)錄
[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]
高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用
1．(2012·天津高考閱讀表達(dá)) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion?.Like many young athletes?， she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from 　?　 (competitor) in the Games.
①寫出champion在句中的含義：冠軍
②寫出athletes在本單元的同根名詞：athletics
③用competitor的正確形式填空：competing
2．(2011·江西高考閱讀表達(dá)) What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage? to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies.Large football clubs? benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in 　?　 (train) and awareness-raising.
①寫出advantage的反義詞：disadvantage
②寫出clubs在句中的含義：俱樂(lè)部
③用train的正確形式填空：training
高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用
(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大的體操館和擁有現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的操場(chǎng)，例如草坪足球場(chǎng)地、塑膠跑道。(gymnasium, track)
Our_school_has_a_big_gymnasium_and_playground_with_modern_facilities,_such_as_a_lawn_football_field,_plastic_tracks.
2．(2018·天津高考書面表達(dá))除了常規(guī)訓(xùn)練外，訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃還包括參加各種活動(dòng)，諸如參加一些國(guó)家級(jí)的比賽。(train, competition)
The_training_schedule,_apart_from_regular_training,_includes_joining_in_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_participating_in_some_national_competitions.
3．(2018·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))無(wú)論買什么我都傾向于查閱一下消費(fèi)排名。首先，消費(fèi)排名比較高就意味著產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比較高，或者服務(wù)比較好。(purchase, quality)
I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase.Firstly,_the_higher_rating_means_the_higher_quality_of_the_product,_or_better_service.
(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑
1．perform v．表現(xiàn)；履行，執(zhí)行；表演；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
[記牢]
(1)perform one's duty/promise
盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾
perform an experiment/operation　 做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)
(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行
put on/give a performance　 表演
performer n. 執(zhí)行者，表演者，演奏者，能手
[練通]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2015·浙江高考) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.
②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.
補(bǔ)全句子
③The doctor will set out to_perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.
醫(yī)生就要開始做手術(shù)了，因此請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
[寫美]　翻譯句子
④(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))另外，會(huì)有著名的藝術(shù)家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演如何制作剪紙。
In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.
2．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處；有利條件
[記牢]
(1)take (full) advantage of　 對(duì)……加以(充分)利用
gain/win/have an advantage over ...
比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)；勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于
(2)to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb.
對(duì)某人有利
have the advantage of (doing) sth.
有(做)……的有利條件
(3)disadvantage n. 劣勢(shì)；弱點(diǎn)；不利條件
[練通]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①M(fèi)en usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.
②It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.
單句改錯(cuò)
③Parents should actively urge their children to take the advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.去掉第一個(gè)the
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
④(2018·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))消費(fèi)排名的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)經(jīng)常是密切相關(guān)的。
The advantages_and_disadvantages of consumption ratings are often closely related.
3．guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保；為……作擔(dān)保；使……必然發(fā)生 n．保證(書)；擔(dān)保(物)；抵押品；保修單
[記牢]
(1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　 保證做某事
保證某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會(huì)做某事
(2)give sb.a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾
under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
[練通]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a week.
②The manufacturer gives us guarantee that the iPad is_guaranteed (guarantee) for a year.
單句改錯(cuò)
③Your watch will be repaired free if it's still under the guarantee.去掉the
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
④你能向我保證這項(xiàng)工作按時(shí)完成嗎？
Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
4．declare vt.宣布；宣稱；宣告；聲明
[記牢]
declare war on/against　　　　　 向……宣戰(zhàn)
declare for/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)
declare sb.to be ... 宣布某人為……
declare ...open/closed 宣布……開始/結(jié)束
declare that ... 宣稱……
[練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area.
②When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy, which made them unhappy.
③When the meeting was declared closed (close), all the people present got up and left.
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
④當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽的得勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜。
When the teacher declared_me_to_be_the_winner_of_the_English_Speech_Contest,_I was surprised and pleased.
[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．(2016·浙江高考) In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (具體的) examples.
2．Take this opportunity, and I guarantee (保證) that you won't regret it.
3．He only managed a narrow victory (勝利) in the election.He won by 20 votes.
4．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored (得分) more than 90 points.
5．The computer purchased (購(gòu)買) last week went wrong again.
6．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol (標(biāo)志) of courage and power.
Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) It is worth mentioning that our volleyball team won the championship (champion) twice in national middle school volleyball matches.
2．(2016·10月浙江高考) Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best performance (perform) to this day.
3．The data show that the output has increased dramatically (dramatic)．
4．I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer (design)．
5．One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.
6．After months' training, they decided to take on the toughest (tough) team in the league.
7．Having_retired (retire) from his business, he now occupied himself with the welfare and disabled.
8．You have to answer every question as specifically (specific) as possible when the police come.
9．Now, even cars can be_purchased (purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.
10．The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were_declared (declare)．
Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．Sorry, I am late but I give you guarantee that such things won't happen again.you后加a
2．Hearing the meeting declaring open, all the representatives applauded for a long time.declaring→declared
3．Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.scores→score
4．We had to recognize that they had many advantages to us in some aspects.第二個(gè)to→over
5．Thousands of people walked on the street, protested against the new law.protested→protesting或protested前加and
Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．我們能夠與來(lái)自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行辯論賽和演講賽。(compete)
We can compete_with_students_from_other_universities in debate contests or speech contests.
2．對(duì)足球明星來(lái)說(shuō)，最得意的時(shí)刻是踢進(jìn)制勝球的時(shí)候。(score)
The best moment for the football star was when he scored_the_winning_goal.
3．你應(yīng)該利用這次好機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。(advantage)
You should take_advantage_of_the_good_chance to practise your oral English.
4．手機(jī)在保修期內(nèi)的非人為損壞將免費(fèi)維修。(guarantee)
The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it_is_under_guarantee without human damage.
5．這種洗衣機(jī)質(zhì)量上乘，因此在全國(guó)銷量很好。(quality)
This kind of washing machine is of_high_quality so that it sells well all over the country.

(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)

1．a(chǎn)s_well_as　　　　　　　　　　 和；也
2．make_a_list_of 列出；擬訂一份名單
3．be_made_up_of 由……組成
4．on_the_increase 正在增加
5．have_an_advantage_over 比……占優(yōu)勢(shì)
6．vote_for [串記1] 投票選舉
7．a(chǎn)fter_all 畢竟；終歸
8．of_all_time 有史以來(lái)
9．be_up_to_sb. 由某人決定
10．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身
11．every_ten_seconds [串記2] 每十秒鐘
12．compete_with/against [串記3] 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
[同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi)
串記1.“v.＋for”短語(yǔ)薈萃
①vote for投票選舉　　　 ②go for試圖獲得
③care for關(guān)心；喜歡 ④seek for尋找；追求
⑤long for渴望；向往 ⑥make for走向；有助于
⑦call for要求；需要 ⑧stand for代表；支持
串記2.every表示“每隔”短語(yǔ)薈萃
every ten seconds 每十秒鐘
每隔一天
串記3.compete短語(yǔ)小結(jié)
①compete with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
②compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
③compete in 參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
④compete to do sth. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事

1．together with 和……一起
2．sense of failure 失敗感
3．come onto the market 上市
4．the number of ……的數(shù)量
5．pick sb.up 把某人扶起來(lái)；用車接某人
6．make money 掙錢
7．a(chǎn)ccording to 根據(jù)
8．the finishing line 終點(diǎn)線

1．But even_though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
但即使他已經(jīng)贏得了自己在體操運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗的感覺退了役。
2．But it_was_this_sense_of_failure_that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。
3．If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。
[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]
高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空) I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after_all (畢竟), who doesn't want to save a few dollars?
2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ完形填空) That was the name students voted_for (投票選舉) after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.
3．(2015·廣東高考完形填空) Even_though_we_can't_live_forever (盡管我們不能長(zhǎng)生不老), we are living a longer life than ever before.
高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級(jí))
1．(2011·湖南高考寫作)這幅畫令我們深思：我們的社會(huì)是由許多不同個(gè)性、不同性格的人組成的。
The picture sets us thinking deeply: our society is_made_up_of_many_people who have different personalities and characters.
2．(2018·浙江高考寫作) And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective and improve my spoken English.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑部分)as_well_as
3．(2014·江蘇高考書面表達(dá)) As the number of English learners is increasing, it's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑部分)on_the_increase
(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑
[短語(yǔ)集釋]
1．on the increase正在增加/長(zhǎng)，在增大
[記牢]
(1)on the decrease/decline　　　　 在減少；在衰退
on the rise 在上漲，在增長(zhǎng)
(2)increase by ... 增加了……
increase to ... 增加到……
[練通]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 2000 and 2018.
②The number of teaching staff members in this school has increased to 700.
單句改錯(cuò)
③The number of students going abroad for further study is on decrease nowadays.decrease前加the
[用準(zhǔn)]　increase by “增加了”，后跟分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)；increase to “增加到”，后跟具體的數(shù)字。
[寫美]　詞匯升級(jí)
④The number of people who study Chinese has been rising in the past few years.
→The number of people who study Chinese has been on_the_increase/rise in the past few years.
2．rise to one's feet站起身
[記牢]
jump/leap to one's feet　　　　 跳起來(lái)
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)
stand on one's own feet 自立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
set foot on/in 進(jìn)入，踏上
[練通]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2016·10月浙江高考) Jane jumped to her feet, waving her hand-made flag and crying for help.
②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.
單句改錯(cuò)
③The moment he set feet on his motherland, he became excited.feet→foot
補(bǔ)全句子
④I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled_to_his_feet.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老人倒在池塘里，但很快就掙扎著站了起來(lái)。
[寫美]　詞匯升級(jí)
⑤At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.
→At the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.
[句式集釋]
(the) chances are (that) ...很可能……
[教材原句]　If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)My application has been approved, and the_chances_are_that I will leave the company next month.
＝My application has been approved, and there_is_a_chance_that I will leave the company next month.
我的申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)被批準(zhǔn)了，我很可能下個(gè)月離開公司。
(2)There_is_no_chance_of doing business if you insist on that offer.
如果你們堅(jiān)持那個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)，就不可能做成生意。
(3)(2016·四川高考) Chinese scientists recently had_a_chance_to_study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
中國(guó)的科學(xué)家最近有機(jī)會(huì)研究帶著新生寶寶的野生雌性大熊貓。
[析用法規(guī)則]
用法歸納
(1)(the) chances are (that) ...很可能……，句型中的the和that都可省略。表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可用there is a chance that ...句式。
(2)there's no chance of doing/to do sth./that ...不可能……
(3)have a chance of doing/to do sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
注意事項(xiàng)
(1)(the) chances are (that) ...句式中的chance只能用復(fù)數(shù)。
(2)possibility也可以表示可能性，構(gòu)成句式There is a/no possibility to do/of doing/that ...。
[背寫作佳句]
(1)If you make good preparations for the job interview, the chances are (that) you will be employed.(要點(diǎn)句)
(2)There is no possibility that human beings will ever be controlled by robots.(要點(diǎn)句)
[詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　
Ⅰ.選詞填空
as well as ， make a list of， be made up of， on the increase， have an advantage over， after all， of all time， rise to one's feet
1．(2018·天津高考) Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after_all.
2．(2017·天津高考) Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as_well_as in my life.
3．Nowadays, the number of people doing fitness training is on_the_increase.
4．Before I go shopping, I make_a_list_of the things I must buy.
5．Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players of_all_time.
6．The professor pointed out that a better essay should be_made_up_of three or five parts.
7．He had a first-rate education so he had_an_advantage_over other boys who had not been well educated.
8．The old man slowly rose_to_his_feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．即使你可能會(huì)失敗，你也應(yīng)該盡力去完成你的工作。(even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
Even_though_you_might_fail,_you should try your best to finish your work.
2．如果你住在農(nóng)村，你很可能聽到過(guò)鳥兒在歌唱著歡迎新的一天的到來(lái)。(the chances are that ...)
If you live in the country, the_chances_are_that_you_have_heard_birds_singing to welcome the new day.
3．由你來(lái)決定你是否申請(qǐng)這個(gè)公司的職位。(be up to sb.)
It's_up_to_you_to_decide whether you will apply for the position of this company.
4．不是興趣而是市場(chǎng)需求影響著大學(xué)生的專業(yè)選擇。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students' choices of college majors.
Ⅲ.分步寫作
第24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和張家口市聯(lián)合舉行?，F(xiàn)面向社會(huì)招募志愿者。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的情況寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1．熱愛體育；
2．英語(yǔ)流利；
3．性格外向開朗，有組織能力。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)
1．審題：①文體：應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信?、谌朔Q：第一人稱
③時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
2．內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭自我介紹并點(diǎn)明寫信的目的；主體部分詳述個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；結(jié)尾表示感謝，期待回復(fù)。在開頭作自我介紹時(shí)可介紹來(lái)自哪所學(xué)校；主體部分應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)比較全面、具體，寫作時(shí)注意適當(dāng)充實(shí)要點(diǎn)即可。
開頭語(yǔ)：我是李華，一名來(lái)自北京一所高中的18歲女孩。我想做2022年北京—張家口冬奧會(huì)的志愿者。(work as)
My_name_is_Li_Hua,_a_girl_of_18_from_a_high_school_in_Beijing.I_would_like_to_work_as_a_volunteer_for_the_2022_Beijing-Zhangjiakou_Winter_Olympic_Games.
要點(diǎn)1：我非常喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
I_love_sports_very_much.
要點(diǎn)2：我能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
I_can_speak_English_fluently.
要點(diǎn)3：我有組織活動(dòng)的能力，而且性格外向并精力充沛。
I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic.
結(jié)尾語(yǔ)：如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)并給我機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。期待你的回復(fù)。
I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼
為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度拓展。例如：在詳述個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)時(shí)需要補(bǔ)加一個(gè)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)句，可以寫上一句“考慮到一切情況，我認(rèn)為我能勝任這個(gè)職位”；要點(diǎn)1可增加結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”因此可以做些什么；要點(diǎn)2可增加定語(yǔ)從句“這使我更容易幫助有困難的外國(guó)人”；要點(diǎn)3可增加定語(yǔ)從句“這有利于我與陌生人交流”并升級(jí)為倒裝句。
補(bǔ)充銜接句：考慮到一切情況，我認(rèn)為我能勝任這個(gè)職位。(account)
Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.
拓展要點(diǎn)1：我非常喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我可以投入我所有的精力為比賽服務(wù)。(用so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
I_love_sports_very_much_so_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.
拓展要點(diǎn)2：我能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，這使我更容易幫助有困難的外國(guó)人。(用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.
拓展要點(diǎn)3：我不僅有組織活動(dòng)的能力，而且我是一個(gè)外向、充滿活力的人，這有利于我與陌生人交流。(not only ...but also ...引起的倒裝句；用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
Not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.
第三步：連句成文，排語(yǔ)句順序，重銜接過(guò)渡
本文寫作可采用“三段式”結(jié)構(gòu)組織全文。注意補(bǔ)充的銜接句緊跟在開頭語(yǔ)之后，使文章過(guò)渡自然；中間段落詳述個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)，可按句子的邏輯順序用First of all， besides， above all等作好銜接過(guò)渡，使整篇文章語(yǔ)言連貫，過(guò)渡自然，銜接緊密。
Dear_Sir/Madam，
My_name_is_Li_Hua,_a_girl_of_18_from_a_high_school_in_Beijing.I_would_like_to_work_as_a_volunteer_for_the_2022_Beijing-Zhangjiakou_Winter_Olympic_Games.Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.
First_of_all,_I_love_sports_very_much_so_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.Besides,_I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.Above_all,_not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.
I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua

掌握閱讀技能之(二)　略讀
略讀是閱讀理解常用的技巧之一，在快速瀏覽的過(guò)程中要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物詞，顯示故事發(fā)展的連詞、過(guò)渡詞，表示人物情感的形容詞、副詞，代表故事情節(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞等，邊讀邊將這些詞圈劃下來(lái)，以便于形成思路。切忌在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢，準(zhǔn)確率低。
下面，我們不妨先用一兩分鐘看看下面這篇沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)的文章，看看是怎樣從略讀中獲取有效的信息。

通過(guò)以上略讀，劃出關(guān)鍵詞，我們就基本上掌握了本文的大意：作者與妻子約定七點(diǎn)在餐館就餐，但是作者的遲到以及解釋讓彼此產(chǎn)生了誤解。作者向朋友描述了這種情況后，朋友指出了問(wèn)題所在，于是作者開始理解妻子。


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