2021版新高考地區(qū)高考英語（北師大通用版）一輪復習學案：Unit14　Careers-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

一、語基必備知識
(一)重點詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．insurance n．　　　　　　　保險
2．fee n. 服務(wù)費，學費
3．wage n. 薪金，工資
4．guidance n. 指導
5．paragraph n. 段落
6．topic n. 題目，話題
7．error n. 錯誤
8．chart n. 表格，圖表
9．collar n. 衣領(lǐng)
10．childhood n. 童年，兒童時代
11．battle n. 戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役
12．steep adj. 陡峭的，險峻的
13．wisdom n. 智慧
14．constantly adv. 不斷地
15．beneath adv. 在底下
16．grain n. 谷物，谷粒
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．income n. 收入
2．reward n. 獎賞
3．charge vt. 收費，要價
n. 負責
4．summary n. 摘要，總結(jié)
5．a(chǎn)id n. 援助，幫助
6．quarrel vi. 爭吵，吵架
7．junior adj. 低級的
8．overcome vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，克服
9．grasp vt. 理解，領(lǐng)會；抓牢，抓緊
10．decrease v. 減少，降低
11．multiply v. 大量增加；乘
12．flexible adj. 靈活的，柔韌的
13．bother vt. 煩擾；打擾
14．panic v. 恐慌，驚惶
15．boom vi. 激增，猛漲
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．receptionist n．接待員→reception n．接待
2．comprehension n．理解→comprehend v．理解
3．consult vt.請教；查閱→consultant n．顧問
4．casual adj.隨意的，非正式的→casually adv. 隨意地
5．a(chǎn)ppointment n．約見，約會→appoint vt.任命；委派；約定，確定
6．instant n．片刻，瞬息→instantly adv.立刻，馬上
7．surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的→surround v．包圍，圍繞→surroundings n．環(huán)境
8．inspect v．審查→inspection n．檢查，視察→inspector n．檢查員，視察員
9．commit vt.投入→commitment n．承諾
10．existence n．生活；存在→exist v．存在
11．hesitate v．猶豫，躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫
12．operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作 vt.操作→operation n．手術(shù) →operator n．操作人員；接線員
13．respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復，回答→response n．反應(yīng)；回復，回答
14．qualification n．資格，資歷→qualify vt.取得資格

1.“谷物”相關(guān)詞匯清單
①corn　　　　　　　玉米
②wheat 小麥
③rice 大米
④soybean 大豆
⑤millet 小米
⑥grain 谷物，谷粒
⑦buckwheat 蕎麥
2.“數(shù)學運算”大團圓
①add vi.　　　　　　加；加起來
②minus prep. 減，減去
③multiply v. 乘
④divide vt. 除
⑤square n. 平方
⑥cube n. 立方
⑦plus prep. 加，加上
3.“幫助”家族
①aid
②help
③assist
④assistance
⑤support
⑥sponsor
⑦fund
(二)重點短語——記牢用活
1．take__charge__of　　　　　接管，控制
2．make__up 編造；組成
3．make__out 假稱；聽出，看出
4．go__into__detail(s) 討論，細談
5．speak__up 大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出
6．sit__up 坐直；熬夜
7．believe__in 信任，信仰
8．turn__over 反轉(zhuǎn)
9．pay__off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功
10．keep__up__with 跟上，趕上
11．in__case 以防萬一；萬一
12．due__to 由于
13．in__addition 此外
14．turn__up 出現(xiàn)，到達
15．a(chǎn)bove__all 首先，最重要的是
16．leave__behind 留下來，將……落在后面

1.“除……以外”家庭
①apart/aside from　除……外(還有/沒有)
②except for 除了(不好的部分)
③except 除……之外(不包括)
④besides 除……外(還有)
⑤in addition 此外(單獨使用)
⑥in addition to 此外
2.神“出”鬼“沒”家族
①show up　　　露面，出現(xiàn)
②come up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生
③turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生
④appear vi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得；登場
⑤disappear vi. 消失；失蹤
⑥die out 滅絕；消失
3.all相關(guān)短語薈萃
①in all　　　總共；總計
②after all 畢竟
③above all 首先；最重要的是
④first of all 首先
⑤all in all 總的來說
⑥not at all 一點也不
(三)重點句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：the instant“一……就……”為名詞短語用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句
The__instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止問問題，我就站起來，走出了房間。
句型2：as long as“只要”，引導條件狀語從句
I discovered then that as__long__as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我投入并且從不放棄，我將能夠生成高質(zhì)量的報告。
句型3：find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式賓語
Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find__it__more__and__more__difficult__to__keep up with the demand for change.　現(xiàn)在和21世紀期間，世界上最富有和最先進的民族的人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)滿足改變的需要越來越困難。
句型4：not...but...“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列成分
It’s not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.
其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣能溝通。
句型5：whatever引導讓步狀語從句
Whatever I do, it will be with music.
我無論干什么，都與音樂有關(guān)。
二、語境強化訓練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當形式
1．The local people were panicked(恐慌) by the news of an on-coming earthquake.
2．Business in China is booming(激增), and that trend is expected to grow.
3．In my opinion, people on high incomes(收入) should pay more taxes.
4．What bothers(煩擾) me most is how I can get so much money for the project.
5．They normally charge(要價) three hundred pounds but we get it for half price.
6．The villagers decided to search the surrounding(surround) villages for the camel.
7．The contract commits(commit) him to playing for the team for the next three years.
8．Hearing the news, the famous scientists donated their money without hesitation(hesitate)．
9．I have an appointment(appoint) with my doctor this afternoon.
10．(2017·天津卷)Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted(consult) with a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
Ⅱ.派生詞練習——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．The village is surrounded by many tall trees and there is no more beautiful place than it in the surrounding area, but the foreigner has spent several weeks getting used to the new surroundings．(surround)
2．The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety inspectors. Another inspection will be carried out next month.(inspect)
3．The man is so kind, so when you get into trouble, don’t hesitate to turn to him for help. I’m sure he will help you without hesitation. (hesitate)
4．Now the new hospital operates well and many operations have been performed here.(operate)
5．One of my colleagues was appointed as a manager.We had an appointment to congratulate him at an appointed time.(appoint)
Ⅲ.選詞成篇
pay off; due to; in case; above all; take charge of; believe in; in addition
Several days ago, I was appointed to 1.take__charge__of Class 6 2.due__to my good performance. The headmaster told me that I should turn to old teachers 3.in__case there were some difficulties. But 4.above__all,__I think that I should 5.believe__in myself.6.In__addition,__I should work harder. All my efforts will 7.pay__off．
turn up; speak up; go into details; make out; sit up; keep up with
After a few minutes, the lights suddenly went out and everybody became upset at that moment.In order to focus all the students’ attention, I quickly 8.turned__up on the stage and then 9.spoke__up，“Please, be quiet and 10.sit__up,__everyone! Though we are in the dark, I still 11.go__into__details about this lecture; please try to concentrate on the lecture and 12.keep__up__with me. Finally, you’ll 13.make__out what I’m talking about.”
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他一進來就會給我們看照片。
The__instant__he__comes__in,__he will show us the pictures.
2．只要有生命，就有希望。
As/So__long__as__there__is__life,__there is hope.
3．這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在城市里并不舒服。
The old man found__it__uncomfortable__to__live__in__the__city．
4．說實話，投票者有時候感到惱怒，不是因為他們厭惡投票，而是因為他們不喜歡被迫去投票。
To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not__because they hate voting, but__because they don’t like being forced to do so.
5．(2018·江蘇卷)人們普遍認為，孩子要什么就給他(她)什么是不明智的。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever__he__or__she__wants．

reward　n．酬謝；賞金；獎賞　v．獎賞，報答，酬謝
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will__be__awarded (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
②a.(北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
b．He was rewarded for helping the injured to hospital and he was__awarded(award) a medal at the conference.
③(安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)．
[能力提升]——一句多譯
我送給他一本從上海帶來的書來答謝他的幫助。
④I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in__reward__for__his__help．(reward n．)
⑤As__a__reward__for__his__help,__I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n．)
⑥I__rewarded__him__with__a__book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v．)

(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth.
　　　　　為(做)某事報答/獎賞某人
reward sb. with... 用……報答/回報某人
(2)as a reward for... 作為對……的回報
in reward for... 為了酬謝或報答……
(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
[佳句背誦] After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.　在被授予一等獎后，他表示他將繼續(xù)努力工作以回報人民和社會。
[名師點津] reward表示“獎賞，酬謝”，指對有功績的事的報答或酬謝。award作名詞時，指正式或官方頒發(fā)或授予的獎?wù)隆ⅹ劷鸬?；作動詞時指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予，常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.。
charge　n．費用；價錢；控告；掌管；職責　v．控訴；收費；裝載；使……承擔責任
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①a.(2017·江蘇卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to__charge(charge)．
b．(2017·江蘇卷)Far from charging(charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.
②a.(安徽卷)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free while the third costs $30.
b．The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
下周廠長不在時，湯姆將負責整個工廠。
③Tom will take__charge__of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
④Tom will be__in__charge__of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑤The whole factory will be__in__the__charge__of Tom next week when the director is away.

(1)charge sb.with sth.(＝accuse sb. of sth.)
因某事控告某人
charge sb.(money) for sth.
向某人索取某物的費用
(2)free of charge＝for free 免費
in charge (of) 主管；負責；照顧
in the charge of(＝in one’s charge)
由……負責，由……管理
take charge of 掌管；負責；看管　
[佳句背誦] Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.
在10英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的訂貨將免費送貨上門。
[詞塊助記]
the person in charge　　　　負責人
service charge 服務(wù)費
an admission charge of $ 5 五美元的入場費
consult　v．咨詢；請教；商討；查閱
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.
②(天津卷)I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant(consult)．
[能力提升]——句式升級/完成句子
(普通表達)After I consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.
③(高級表達)Having__consulted__with__my__teacher,__I made up my mind to major in English.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
④當你閱讀時很頻繁的查詞典是不好的。
It is not good to__consult__a__dictionary too often while you are doing some reading.

(1)consult with sb.　　與某人商量，與某人磋商
consult sb. about sth. 就某事請教/咨詢某人
(2)consult a dictionary/one’s notes
查閱字典/筆記
(3)consultant n. 顧問；會診醫(yī)生　
[佳句背誦] To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.　為了解出那道數(shù)學難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次。(陜西卷)
[名師點津] 關(guān)于“查詞典”的表達法有consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。
hesitate　v．猶豫，遲疑
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①She hesitated about/over the choice between the two cellphones, Mate 30 or Mate 20.
②(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to__buy(buy) them a meal.
③Please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)如果你對餐桌禮儀還有一些疑問，請不要猶豫，告訴我。
④If you still have some doubts about table manners, please don’t__hesitate__to__tell__me．(hesitate)
⑤If you still have some doubts about table manners, please tell__me__without__hesitation．(hesitation)

(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　　 (做)……猶豫不決
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
(2)hesitation n. 猶豫；遲疑；不情愿
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
[佳句背誦] Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information.
如果您有任何問題或需要更多信息，請隨時詢問我。(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)
[詞塊助記] don’t hesitate to call us
　　　　　　　隨時給我們打電話
accept the job without hesitation
毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作
decrease　v．減少，降低　n．減少，減少的量
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①It is reported that the traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.
②There has been a decrease in traffic accidents since the new traffic rules came into effect.
[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③The number of students who are addicted to computer games is decreasing in our school.
→The number of students who are addicted to computer games is on__the__decrease in our school.

(1)decrease in...　　在……(方面)降低/減少
decrease to... 減少到……
decrease by... 減少了……
(2)a decrease in 在……(方面)減少
on the decrease 在減少　
[佳句背誦] The number of new students in this school decreased from 2，100 to 1，600 this year.
今年這所學校的新生人數(shù)從2 100減少到1 600。
operate　vi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)　vt.操作；經(jīng)營
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中operate的含義
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn’t operate properly.運轉(zhuǎn)
②(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Computers are much easier to operate.操作
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn’t have died.動手術(shù)
④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.經(jīng)營
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用

(1)operate on sb.　　　　　給某人動手術(shù)
(2)operation n. 運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)
put sth. into operation 實施/施行……
[佳句背誦] We’re all ready to put it into operation; in other words, we’re going to take action as soon as possible.　我們都準備好將它付諸實施了；換句話說，我們將盡快采取行動。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] “經(jīng)營，管理”表達如下：
①manage；　?、趏perate；　?、踨un
respond　vi.回復，回答；響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.
②The woman decided to give a speech in response to the bad news.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
他對我的建議未作出回應(yīng)，這使我非常失望。
③He made/gave__no__response__to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.(response)
④He didn’t__respond__to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.(respond)

(1)respond to... 　對……回答；對……有反應(yīng)
respond to sth.with sth./by doing sth.
用……對……作出反應(yīng)
(2)response n. 回答；反應(yīng)
in response to 作為對……的回應(yīng)；回答
give/make no response to...
對……不予回答　
[佳句背誦] You can quickly respond to customer demands for new and updated product information.
你可以迅速響應(yīng)用戶對新產(chǎn)品和升級產(chǎn)品的信息需求。
bother　vi.& vt.打擾；麻煩；花費時間、精力(做某事)　n．麻煩，不便利
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①a.Don’t bother to__get/getting(get) dinner for me today. I’ll eat out.
b．We had quite a lot of bother getting(get) here because of the fog.
②I don’t want to bother you with/about my problem. I am doing quite well.
[能力提升]——句式升級
(普通表達)Although I have been working hard, I can’t keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.
③(高級表達)Although I have been working hard, it__bothers__me__greatly__that__I__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(it作形式主語)
④(高級表達)Although I have been working hard, what__bothers__me__greatly__is__that__I__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(what引導主語從句)

(1)bother to do/doing sth.　費心做某事
(2)bother sb. with/about sth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人
(3)It bothers sb. that/to do sth.
使某人苦惱的是/ 做某事使某人苦惱
(4)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事費力
[佳句背誦] Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers us.　每天晚上大約2點鐘的時候，Sue就開始說夢話。這有點打擾我們。(湖南卷)
make up　編造(說法、解釋等)，虛構(gòu)；組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；和解
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中make up的含義
①(天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.組成，構(gòu)成
②They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.和好
③She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妝
④We don’t like him because he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.編造

make up for　　　　　　　　彌補；償還
make out 辨認出；理解
make use of 利用
make sense 有意義，講得通
make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下決心(做某事)　
[佳句背誦] Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.　西方人應(yīng)當利用古代的中國智慧來彌補西方哲學的不足。(遼寧卷)
pay off　得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——用pay的相關(guān)短語填空
①(2017·天津卷)Will you please pay__a__visit__to Tianjin again so that we may meet again?
②I’d also like to know how much I have to pay__for__the course and whether accommodation is included.
③As for speaking Mandarin, it’s better to pay__attention__to__the pronunciation.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④正如諺語所說，“有志者事竟成?！蔽覀兊呐υ缤頃玫交貓蟆?br /> As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”O(jiān)ur__efforts__will__pay__off__sooner__or__later.

pay back　　　　償還(欠款)；報復；回報
pay for sth. 付某物的錢；為某事/物付出代價
pay sb.for sth. 因某事/物給某人報酬
pay a visit to 參觀；拜訪
pay attention to 注意；留心
[佳句背誦] What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.
使他高興的是幾年之后他終于還清了所有的債務(wù)。
in case　萬一；以防
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——用case的相關(guān)短語填空
①You’d better take an umbrella in__case__of the rain.
②Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should in__no__case be allowed to be late for his class.
③It’s said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday.In__that__case,__we can’t go to a movie.
[能力提升]——句式升級
④You’d better take an umbrella in__case__it__rains．(用in case改寫練習①)
⑤Mr.Chen is very strict.In__no__case__should__anybody__be__allowed to be late for his class.(用倒裝句改寫練習②)
⑥It’s said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday, in__which__case we can’t go to a movie.(用定語從句改寫練習③)

in case of　　　　萬一
in no case 決不(置于句首時用部分倒裝)
in any case 無論如何
in that case 如果那樣的話　
[佳句背誦] ①Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.　勞瑞告訴她，火已經(jīng)被撲滅了，并讓她不要動以防傷著脖子。(全國卷Ⅰ)
②Security forces have been put on standby in case of violence.
安全部隊已處于待命狀態(tài)，以防出現(xiàn)暴力事件。

the instant“一……就……”為名詞短語用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句
(教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止問問題，我就站起來，走出了房間。
[能力提升]——一句多譯
剛到達劇院，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)把朋友給他的票忘在家里了。
①On__arriving__at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
②The__instant/The__moment__he__arrived__at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
③Instantly/Immediately/Directly__he__arrived__at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
④Hardly/Scarcely__had__he__arrived__at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.

the instant一……就……，在句中充當連詞，引導時間狀語從句?！耙弧汀钡谋磉_方式還有：
(1)the moment/minute/second...
(2)instantly/immediately/directly...　
(3)
(4)on/upon＋v.-ing/n.
not...but...“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列成分
(教材P28)It’s not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.
其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣能溝通。
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters(matter)．
②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, but because I want to.
③(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds (hold) all kinds of sports competitions.
[能力提升]——句式升級
④(普通表達)Alice stood at the window, and from there she could see her classmates playing football.
(高級表達)Alice stood at the window, from__where__she__could__see her classmates playing football.(定語從句)

(1)not...but...連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。
(2)not only...but(also), either...or...，neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。
[佳句背誦] ①I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
我意識到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時何地，而是你在生活中的所作所為。
②Either the Internet or these books are where you’ll find the information.
在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或這些書里你都可以找到這個信息。
whatever引導讓步狀語從句
(教材P33)Whatever I do，it will be with music.
我無論干什么，都與音樂有關(guān)。
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①a.(廣東卷)Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.
b．Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.
②a.(2017·北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
b．(北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(湖南卷)不管你怎么努力，如果不減少你的飲食量，減肥是很困難的。
③However__hard__you__try,__it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
④No__matter__how__hard__you__try,__it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever, wherever, however引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter when/where/how，意為“無論何時/何地/如何”。
(3)however相當于no matter how。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語?！?br /> [佳句背誦] Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.
無論遇到什么問題，他從不放棄。(天津卷)
[名師點津] “no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，不能引導名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。

維度一　在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．Many people have given us advice and guidance(guide) on how to take care of the baby.
2．The course also features creative writing exercises and listening comprehension(comprehend)．
3．(2018·江蘇卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged(judgement)．
4．The young boy was standing next to the famous expert’s office, consulting(consult) some questions.
5．Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant(instantly) feedback possible.
維度二　在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~
1．The athlete’s years of hard working paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Carducci believes that small talk is the basis of good manners.
3．When I arrived at the hospital, one nurse told me that my mother was being operated on．
4．This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.
5．The other day the famous actor was charged with speeding and was fined.
維度三　易錯混用(改正下列句子中的錯誤)
1．Ten years later I succeeded.In other words, all my efforts were paid off.刪除were
2．He told me that he has finished reading five history novels by the end of last month.has→had
3．The instantly she stepped onto the stage, all the audience stood up, applauding.instantly→instant
4．You’d better take some newspapers with you in case of you have to wait there.刪除of
5．I hear that the company is in charge of a middle-aged man from America now.在charge前加the
維度四　語境品詞(寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義)
1．(2019·北京卷)The programme beginning in August will operate in South Africa.實施
2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.減少；降低
3．Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing, Tom decided to consult Mr.Black. 咨詢
4．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.要價

提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)
As a teenager, 1.keeping(keep) up with the increasing changes of science and technology is very important. The 2.existence(exist) of smartphones can aid us 3.to__do(do) more in daily life like paying 4.off our debts. In addition, you can make 5.a response to your friends through WeChat lying in bed 6.comfortably(comfortable). Young people find 7.it hard to adapt to their surroundings without smartphones. Many people turn on their phones 8.instantly(instant) they stop working. Of course, there are more and more accidents 9.caused(cause) because they 10.are__committed(commit) to their phones on the street. So they have a common name—smartphone addicts(低頭族)．
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)
1．補全要點句(黑體部分請用本單元所學詞匯)
①畢業(yè)后我被安排到一家公司負責資料收集的工作。得到這份工作是因為我的英語專業(yè)背景。
I was__appointed__to__take__charge__of collecting data in a company after graduation. I got the job due__to my English major background.
②這份工作本身具有挑戰(zhàn)性，要求我盡量做到靈活。
The job itself is challenging and it__requires__me__that__I__should__be__very__flexible．
③經(jīng)理告訴我如果有困難多向同事們請教。
The manager told me to consult__my__colleagues__in__case__there__was__any__difficulty．
④在他們的幫助下，我克服了許多困難。
With__their__aid,__I overcame many difficulties.
⑤上個月我因勤奮工作受到獎賞。我所有的努力都有了回報。
Last month I was__rewarded__for__my__hard__work. All my efforts paid__off．
2．升級平淡句
⑥用in case of升級句③
The__manager__told__me__to__consult__my__colleagues__in__case__of__any__difficulty.
3．銜接成美文
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One possible version：
I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation. I got the job due to my English major background. The job itself is challenging and it requires me that I should be very flexible.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty. With their aid, I overcame many difficulties.Last month I was rewarded for my hard work. All my efforts paid off.

課時練1　2篇閱讀＋1篇完形＋1篇應(yīng)用文寫作
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·北京海淀區(qū)名校聯(lián)考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start-up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’m an introvert(內(nèi)向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything worse than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。“我”曾經(jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到了營銷崗位。在老板的鼓勵下，“我”不斷嘗試，努力工作，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績。
1．Why did the author want to change her job?
A．She intended to challenge something new.
B．She was paid too little at her old job.
C．She followed her sister’s advice.
D．She got bored of her old boss.
A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游雜志的編輯，雖然“我”并不介意這項工作，但“我”想要更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作；據(jù)此可知，作者想要挑戰(zhàn)新事物。故A項正確。
2．How did the author feel after she entered the new company?
A．Excited.　　　　　　　　 B．Curious.
C．Stressed. D．Comfortable.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’m an introvert(內(nèi)向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.”可知，“我”沒有銷售、培訓或教育方面的經(jīng)驗，除此之外，“我”還是一個內(nèi)向的人，“我”覺得有點不自在；據(jù)此可推知，作者一開始感到有壓力，故C項正確。
3．The author could finally handle her job mainly because ________．
A．people around her helped her solve the challenge
B．she was hardworking and made a lot of effort
C．she knew she would do well
D．her boss trusted her to try
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”花時間研究公司的產(chǎn)品，向有經(jīng)驗的老師請教，并尋找機會努力工作；據(jù)此可推知，作者能駕馭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奮，付出了很多努力，故B項正確。
4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.
B．To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.
C．To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.
D．To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.
D　解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，“我”曾經(jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到營銷崗位；在老板的鼓勵下，“我”不斷嘗試，努力工作，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績。“我”明白了要勇于嘗試、承擔風險、接受挑戰(zhàn)的道理。據(jù)此可推知，本文旨在鼓勵讀者接受挑戰(zhàn)，將風險轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C會，故D項正確。
B
(2020·商丘高三模擬)A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients(營養(yǎng)物) in food crops.
Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein(蛋白質(zhì)). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.
The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality.
Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.
【解題導語】　本文介紹了溫室氣體減少了糧食作物中的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)以及降低氣候變化對營養(yǎng)物的損害的方法。
5．Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may ________．
A．increase iron in the rice
B．make it less nutritious
C．cause losses of vitamin E
D．make it more delicious
B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels...less protein(蛋白質(zhì))．”可知， B項為正確答案。A、C、D三項的表述均與原文表述不符。
6．How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?
A．By importing rice from China and Japan.
B．By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.
C．By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.
D．By growing rice suitable for the environment.
D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.”可知，應(yīng)該種植不同種類的可以適應(yīng)高含量二氧化碳的水稻，故D項為正確答案。
7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.
B．To call on people to care for the planet they live on.
C．To share the results of some studies on people’s diets.
D．To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.
B　解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文通過介紹溫室氣體增加對糧食作物的影響來喚起人們對人類賴以生存的地球家園的保護。故B項為正確答案。
8．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Advertisements. B．Art and culture.
C．Science reports. D．Business news.
C　解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文中的“study” “Researchers” “studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究報告，在雜志的科學報道部分能讀到本文。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山西八校聯(lián)考)Heroes come in different shapes and sizes. Some are born to give others a __1__. Then there are the people who __2__ happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the __3__ for John Underwood.
On a cold evening, a storm __4__ near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were __5__. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My __6__ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no __7__，” he said.
Underwood wasn’t out of his __8__ long before he heard a cry. “Someone was __9__， ‘My parents, my parents！’” Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were __10__ and asked for help.
The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls __11__ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn’t __12__. Worse still, the water was rising fast. __13__ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had __14__ as a contractor(承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it’s a __15__ way，” he said.
With physical strength, patience, and a lot of __16__， Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but that’s not necessarily true. It’s __17__ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. That’s why the American Red Cross __18__ him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should __19__ heroes like Underwood who have acted __20__ and selflessly in a time of emergency.
【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文，文中講述了暴風雨降臨時約翰·安德伍德營救遭遇險境的哈蒙德夫婦的故事。
1．A.lesson B．direction
C．hope D．hand
D　解析：根據(jù)下文中多次出現(xiàn)的help及文章第一句“Heroes come in different shapes and sizes.”可知，作者認為有人天生樂于助人，所以用hand。give sb. a hand “幫助某人”為固定搭配。
2．A.also B．just
C．often D．even
B　解析：有人只是(just)恰好在恰當?shù)臅r間出現(xiàn)在恰當?shù)牡攸c。
3．A.role B．concern
C．case D．behavior
C　解析：結(jié)合下文安德伍德幫助被困夫婦的事件可知，此處意為約翰·安德伍德就是這樣的例子。case“事例，實例”。
4．A.broke B．disappeared
C．returned D．changed
A　解析：結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指暴風雨在他家附近降臨(broke)了。
5．A.cleared B．completed
C．repaired D．flooded
D　解析：安德伍德正在去幫助他的妹妹的路上，這時道路被洪水淹沒了。下文中的“the water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，結(jié)束”；repair“修理，修補”；flood“為水所淹，被淹沒”。
6．A.duty B．fact
C．belief D．a(chǎn)dvice
C　解析：“如果我有能力去做好事，我就應(yīng)該去做”，這是安德伍德的信念(belief)。
7．A.arrangement B．wonder
C．excuse D．problem
C　解析：安德伍德認為做好事不應(yīng)該有任何借口。excuse“借口，理由，辯解”。
8．A.power B．sense
C．house D．vehicle
D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.”可知，此處vehicle符合語境。
9．A.screaming B．working
C．helping D．talking
A　解析：此處指有人高聲喊(screaming)：“我的父母！我的父母！”
10．A.ignored B．trapped
C．injured D．missed
B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“when the walls...fell down”可知，一個12歲的男孩跑向安德伍德，說他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危險中”。
11．A.managed B．failed
C．tried D．struggled
B　解析：哈蒙德夫婦去地下室拿東西，墻壁不能(failed)承受雨水的重量并倒塌了，兩人無法脫身(escape)。
12．A.speak B．reunite
C．escape D．survive
C　解析：參見上題解析。
13．A.Time B．Relief
C．Success D．Action
A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“the water was rising fast”和“so Underwood took action at once”可知，時間(Time)至關(guān)重要，于是他立即行動起來。
14．A.attitude B．potential
C．confidence D．experience
D　解析：在這種情況下，任何不當?shù)牟僮鞫紩黾痈嗟奈ｋU。幸運的是，安德伍德有做一名承包商的經(jīng)驗(experience)。
15．A.difficult B．safe
C．creative D．quick
B　解析：安德伍德認為在客廳地板上挖一個洞是一個安全的(safe)方法。此處safe與前面的dangers形成對比。
16．A.bravery B．encouragement
C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．responsibility
A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards...Underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行為獲獎。他憑借體力，耐心和勇氣救了哈蒙德夫婦。bravery“勇敢，勇氣”；encouragement“鼓舞，鼓勵”；anxiety“焦慮，憂慮”；responsibility“責任，負責”。
17．A.impossible B．reasonable
C．hard D．special
C　解析：根據(jù)空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but that’s not necessarily true.”可知，要把自己置于危險的境地去救別人是很難(hard)做到的。
18．A.invited B．honored
C．interviewed D．helped
B　解析：這是美國紅十字會把獎項授予他的原因。honor“給……榮譽，表彰”符合語境。
19．A.go to B．come to
C．turn to D．pass to
A　解析：這個獎應(yīng)該頒給(go to)像安德伍德那樣在緊急情況下表現(xiàn)得英勇(courageously)無私的英雄們。
20．A.fortunately B．immediately
C．a(chǎn)ctively D．courageously
D　解析：參見上題解析。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友David對風箏很感興趣，正好你市這周日要舉辦風箏節(jié)，請你寫信邀請他一同參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間和地點；
2．活動內(nèi)容；
3．表示期待。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear David，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__David，
A kite festival is to be held at the Center Square in our city this Sunday. Knowing you are interested in kites, I sincerely invite you to attend it with me together.
During the festival, an exhibition of kites from both home and abroad will be staged, in which we will see various shapes of kites, such as the dragon kite, fairy kite and golden fish kite. In addition, we can enjoy a kite-flying performance by thousands of people.
You are sure to have a good time there. Look forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li__Hua
課時練2　2篇閱讀＋1篇七選五＋
1篇語法填空
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·合肥高三聯(lián)考)
2019 Academy Award for
Best Picture Nominations(提名)
Black Panther
Type: Adventure
Running Time: 134 min.
Release Date: February 16, 2018(the United States)
Current rank: ★★★★
Director: Ryan Coogler
Actors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan
With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.
The Favourite
Type: Drama
Running Time: 120 min.
Release Date：November 23, 2018 (the United States)
Current rank: ★★★
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos
Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz
In the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne’s ill health and changeable temper.
Green Book
Type: Drama
Running Time: 130 min.
Release Date: November 16, 2018(the United States)
Current rank: ★★★★★
Director: Peter Farrelly
Actors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala Ali
Tony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who’s known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.
A Star Is Born
Type: Musical
Running Time: 135 min.
Release Date: October 5, 2018(the United States)
Current rank: ★★★★
Director: Bradley Cooper
Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga
When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he’s both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn’t had a break because of her look.
【解題導語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四部獲得2019年度奧斯卡最佳影片獎提名的電影。
1．Which film is the least popular among audience?
A．Black Panther. B．The Favourite.
C．Green Book. D．A Star Is Born.
B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各部電影介紹中的“Current rank”可知，The Favourite的星級最少。故選B。
2．The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________.
A．a(chǎn)dventure B．musical
C．drama D．comedy
C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Green Book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type: Drama”可知，C項正確。
3．Who works as a director and actor?
A．Ryan Coogler. B．Yorgos Lanthimos.
C．Peter Farrelly. D．Bradley Cooper.
D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Star Is Born部分的內(nèi)容可知，既是導演又是演員的是Bradley Cooper。
B
(2020·昆明診斷測試)Artificial intelligence(AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like liver cancer in ways that were never before possible.
Rishi Rawat, who teaches AI at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, is part of a team of scientists researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the liver. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says, “You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that’s important for making decisions.”
David Agus is another researcher. He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself.”
Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Nowadays, researchers take a thin piece of tissue(組織), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to see the cells better. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.
The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. Agus says the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world and that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.
The researchers of the university are now only studying liver cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.
【解題導語】　人工智能有望很快作為一種有用的工具幫助醫(yī)生更好地診斷和治療癌癥。
4．What can AI do with the help of the information provided by the researchers?
A．Recognize cancer patterns. B．Treat liver cancer.
C．Collect useful information. D．Store cancerous cells.
A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He says, ‘You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns...making decisions.’”可知，人工智能可以根據(jù)對其輸入的數(shù)據(jù)來學習該模式，并進行癌癥模式的識別。
5．What can we learn about AI?
A．It will be able to replace doctors.
B．Patients are unlikely to be cancerous again with its help.
C．It is making a difference in taking care of patients.
D．It can recognize cancer more accurately.
D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Through machine learning...are organized.”可知，人工智能可以識別復雜的模式或結(jié)構(gòu)，同時了解細胞是如何組成的。由此可推知，人工智能可以更精確地識別癌癥。
6．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of AI?
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.
C．Curious. D．Cold.
A　解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，人工智能將能夠快速識別癌癥，并且應(yīng)用到治療各種癌癥之中。由此可推知，作者對人工智能的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度。
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．AI Is Used to Treat Cancers
B．AI May Compete with Doctors
C．AI May Make Doctors Better
D．AI Is Better at Curing Cancers
C　解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)對文章的整體理解可推知，人工智能有望很快作為一種有用的工具幫助醫(yī)生更好地診斷和治療癌癥。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測)You’re no doubt heard “l(fā)ess is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰圍). But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit from “more” instead of “l(fā)ess”. 1.________
Give more.
If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some well-deserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and receiver. 2.________ Once you start doing this, people will only want you around more.
Support others more.
Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? 3.________ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! You’ll be glad you did.
4．________
When we push back against things we don’t want(“I can’t believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”), our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of life’s ups and downs, we find peace.
Find more role models.
Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive into online interviews. 5.________
A life of richness can be defined in a million ways. And guess what? It’s waiting for you to live it—as soon as you open yourself up.
A．Accept more.
B．Get mental peace.
C．Do it every single day.
D．A friend who is going through a loss or a big change?
E．Here is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.
F．Let their success be an example of what’s possible for you, too.
G．Maybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?
【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。在我們生活中的一些方面，我們能從“更多”而不是“更少”中受益。
1．E　解析：空處承上啟下，空前一句是說在我們生活中的一些方面，我們能從“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并結(jié)合下文列舉的例子可知，E項銜接上下文，符合語境，故選E。
2．C　解析：空后一句是說一旦你開始這樣做，人們就會想讓你更多地陪伴在身邊，C項“每天都這樣做”符合語境，故選C。
3．D　解析：空前一句是說談到鼓勵，誰可能現(xiàn)在需要你的支持？并結(jié)合空后一句可知，D項“一個正經(jīng)歷損失或重大改變的朋友？”符合語境，故選D。
4．A　解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置和文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落小標題，該段主要講的是在生活中我們要接受更多，故選A。
5．F　解析：本段主要講找到更多的榜樣，空前幾句是說讀有關(guān)他們的故事，買關(guān)于他們的書，看網(wǎng)上的采訪，F(xiàn)項“讓他們的成功成為你也可能成功的榜樣”符合語境，故選F。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2020·鄭州摸底測試) Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 1.____________(choose) that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has 2.____________(actual) been good to us. And we are very 3.____________(thank) for what we have been blessed with.
Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 4.____________ next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.
However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5.____________ the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 6.____________(decide) to buy her first home, she was ready and had everything 7.____________(prepare). But during that time her father died and she had to move home 8.____________(help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, 9.____________ she didn’t give it up completely. And that’s exactly the key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on 10.____________．
【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了如何堅持目標并將之實現(xiàn)。
1．choices　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，且與some呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填choices。
2．a(chǎn)ctually　解析：考查副詞。此處在句中作狀語，故用副詞形式。
3．thankful　解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的are可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填thankful。
4．the　解析：考查冠詞。in the next five years“在未來五年里”，為固定用法，故用定冠詞the。
5．in　解析：考查介詞。get in the way of sth.意為“阻止某事發(fā)生”，為固定短語，故用介詞in。
6．decided　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。與下文的was呼應(yīng)可知，此處描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，故填decided。
7．prepared　解析：考查非謂語動詞?！癶ave＋賓語＋賓補”為固定用法，且everything與prepare之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“完成或解決某事”，故填prepared。
8．to help　解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表示目的，故填to help。
9．but　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。
10．them　解析：考查代詞。與上文中的goals呼應(yīng)可知，此處用代詞them作賓語。