2020浙江新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)教師用書：專題五書面表達(dá)1層級一　層級二　3第三講　過渡銜接巧妙運(yùn)用

第三講　過渡銜接，巧妙運(yùn)用一篇好的文章讀起來是抑揚(yáng)頓挫、圓潤通暢、朗朗上口的。詞匯再美、句式再高級，若缺乏有效的銜接與過渡，充其量只能是一盤零亂的珍珠，雖光彩奪目卻不堪受用。有效地使用過渡成分將亮點(diǎn)語句串“珠”成篇，是成就滿分作文的最后一道“工序”。利用好“起”“承”“轉(zhuǎn)”“合”四方法，會讓文章讀起來自然流暢，彰顯考生深厚的寫作功底，折服閱卷老師挑剔的目光，為之“傾倒”而給高分。——創(chuàng)造良好開端表示“起”的詞匯常用在段落或文章的開頭，用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。常見的詞匯有：first, firstly, first of all, at first, in the first place, above all, to begin/start with, today, now, nowadays, at present, currently, recently, generally speaking, according to等。①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))To begin with, because I am very good at drawing Chinese painting, I can introduce and explain a lot of Chinese painting knowledge to the visitors.②(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))According to our tradition，you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.③(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Now I’m writing to tell you the plan for the next class.④(2017·天津卷書面表達(dá))Firstly，I am expected to know about the polite language related to my service.——順勢承上啟下表示“承”的詞匯常用于承接主題句或第一個擴(kuò)展句。常見的詞匯有：second/secondly, also, besides, in addition, soon afterwards, after that, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, what’s worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, for example, in other words, especially, particularly, obviously, meanwhile, at the same time等。①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Besides, I have a sense of responsibility and rich experience in being a volunteer. ②(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Moreover, I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood; therefore, I do know a lot about this great art form.③(2017·北京卷書面表達(dá))Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.——巧妙轉(zhuǎn)折過渡表示“轉(zhuǎn)”的詞匯常用來表示不同或相反的意見或情況。常見的詞匯有：but, yet, however, while, otherwise, or (else), on the contrary, on the other hand, contrary to, in any case, though, although, as, even if/though, despite, in spite of, regardless of等。①(2018·北京卷書面表達(dá))Though/Although the foreign students have studied in our school for a long time，they don’t know how to make tea.②(2017·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.③(2017·北京卷書面表達(dá))Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.——完美結(jié)束全文表示“合”的詞匯常用于小結(jié)段落中上文的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)最后一個擴(kuò)展句或引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句表示段落的結(jié)束。常見的詞匯有：finally, last but not least, in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a/one word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in general等。①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Last but certainly not least, as vice monitor of our class, I am kind, patient and always ready to help others.②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))To sum up, I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.③(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.④(2018·北京卷書面表達(dá))In a/one word, I do hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. 用過渡性詞語完成句子1．In addition, your teaching is beneficial for me to broaden my horizons.The teaching about the cultural differences between China and foreign countries can broaden my horizons.→In addition, your teaching is beneficial for me to broaden my horizons, such__as__the__cultural__differences__between__China__and__foreign__countries．2．In this activity, the students have improved their ability of creativity.In this activity, the students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.→In this activity，the students not__only have improved their ability of creativity, but__also have raised their awareness of environmental protection.3．We should avoid using phones while walking.We should avoid talking while driving.→We should avoid using phones while walking or__talking__while__driving．4．The continuous increase in private cars has given rise to the traffic jam and caused serious environmental problems.I propose an environmentally-friendly commute.→The continuous increase in private cars has given rise to the traffic jam and caused serious environmental problems, so__I__propose__an__environmentally-friendly__commute．5．I am sorry that I cannot attend school.I’ve got flu.→I am sorry that I cannot attend school because__I’ve__got__flu．6．The doctor said my injury was a little serious according to CT scanning.The doctor advised me not to move for at least three days.→The doctor said my injury was a little serious according to CT scanning, so__he__advised__me__not__to__move__for__at__least__three__days． 選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性詞語補(bǔ)全短文to begin with, last but not least, moreover, as far as I’m concernedDear Jim，I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more.As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. To__begin__with,__by learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Moreover,__you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you’d better read and recite as many poems as possible. Last__but__not__least,__it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.Yours，Li Hua