(街道上的噪音才停止). 答案：did the noise of the street stop 直擊重點 突破考點 1. state　n．狀態(tài)；狀況；國家；政府；州　v．陳述；聲明(P2)(1)單句語法填空①She is ________ a poor state of health, which worries her mother very much.②In a brief ________ (state), he concentrated entirely on international affairs.答案：①in?、趕tatement(2)單句寫作①In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep ____________________.面對失敗，最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài)。②____________ the president ____________ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.據(jù)稱總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)發(fā)表聲明，宣布了應(yīng)對新局勢的新政策。③He ____________ on the question at the meeting.他在會上闡明了自己對這個問題的看法。答案：①a good state of mind?、贗t is stated that; has made a statement　③stated his views(1)in a ... state＝in a state of ... 處于……的狀態(tài)a good state of health/mind 良好的健康狀況/心態(tài)(2)statement n. 聲明；陳述issue/make a statement 發(fā)表聲明(3)It is stated that ... 據(jù)稱……state one's views 陳述自己的見解2. balance　v．使平衡；權(quán)衡　n．平衡；平穩(wěn)；秤；天平；余額(P3)(1)單句語法填空①Trees here don't grow taller, because the gardener doesn't want to break ________ balance of the scene.②It has always been difficult for females to keep a balance ________ family and career.答案：①the?、赽etween(2)單句改錯①I was depressed and my life seemed completely out of the balance. ________________________________________________________________________②He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balance diet.________________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉the?、赽alance→balanced(3)單句寫作①The courts must ____________________________ the security of the nation.法庭必須在我們的自由和國家安全之間作出權(quán)衡。②She tries to ____________________________ career.她力圖兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)。③I ________________ and fell on my face.我失去平衡，臉著地摔倒了。④Meanwhile, the fate of the refugees continues to ________________.與此同時，難民的命運仍然懸而未決。⑤I would say that, ____________， it hasn't been a bad year.總的說來，我覺得今年還不錯。答案：①balance our liberty against?、赽alance home life and/with?、踠ost my balance?、躧ang in the balance?、輔n balance(1)balance ... against ...  權(quán)衡……與……balance ... with/and ...  使……與……平衡(2)keep/lose one's balance (使某人)保持/失去平衡break the balance 打破平衡be out of balance 失去平衡(強調(diào)狀態(tài))be/hang in the balance 懸而未決；在危急狀態(tài)中on balance 全面考慮之后；總的來說keep a balance between A and B 保持A與B之間的平衡(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的a balanced diet 均衡的飲食3. discourage　v．阻止；打消……的念頭(P11)(1)單句語法填空①His parents tried to discourage him from ________ (go) abroad, but failed.②Michael Jordan didn't let a missed shot create ________ (discourage)．③They do not have the courage ________ (apologise) for their actions.答案：①going?、赿iscouragement?、踭o apologise(2)單句改錯①Herbie Hancock encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.________________________________________________________________________②I had a talk with him, and encouraged him overcome his shortcomings.________________________________________________________________________答案：①encouraged前加was　②overcome前加to(3)單句寫作①My father is a lawyer, and he __________________ the field.我父親是一名律師，他勸我別干這一行。②Hearing the ____________， he ____________.聽了這個令人泄氣的結(jié)果，他感到很灰心。③We ____________ learn foreign languages at school.在校時，學(xué)校鼓勵我們學(xué)習(xí)外語。答案：①discouraged me from entering?、赿iscouraging result; felt discouraged　③were encouraged to(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouraged adj. 沮喪的；灰心喪氣的be discouraged by 因……感到氣餒(2)discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的(3)discouragement n. 灰心；挫折；阻止(4)courage n. 勇氣have the courage to do sth. 有勇氣做某事(5)encourage vt. 鼓勵encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事encouragement n. 鼓勵　1. stand out 顯眼；杰出(P3)(1)單句語法填空①After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood ________ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.②How can you stand ________ and see him accused of something he didn't do? ③Is this building going to stand up ________ the strongest hurricanes?答案：①out　②by?、踭o(2)單句改錯Some parents worry about their children who are not able to stand up themselves in life.________________________________________________________________________答案：up后加for(3)單句寫作A picture of pear  (yali)  ______________ “pressure”， which shares a similar pronunciation with the fruit in Chinese. 因為在漢語中水果鴨梨與壓力諧音，所以人們用鴨梨的圖片代表壓力。答案：stands forstand by 袖手旁觀；遵守(諾言、協(xié)議等)；支持stand for 代表；主張；容忍；忍受stand up 站起來；(論點、證據(jù)等)站得住腳；經(jīng)得起(常與to連用)stand up for 支持；維護2. in case of 如果；假使；萬一(P11) ④單句改錯①In case fire, ring the alarm bell at once.②In no case the patient be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.________________________________________________________________________答案：①fire前加of?、赾ase后加should (2)單句寫作①I took my driving license with me on holiday, ____________ I wanted to hire a car.我在度假時隨身帶著駕照，以備自己需要租車(時用)。②________________， I'm going to try.不管怎樣我都要試試。③____________________ language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.學(xué)習(xí)普通話需要多多練習(xí)，這對語言學(xué)習(xí)來說是常有的情況。④You probably won't need to call—but take my number, ____________.你很可能無須打電話，不過還是記下我的電話號碼吧，以防萬一。答案：①in case (that)　②In any case?、跘s is often the case with　④(just) in casein case of＋名詞/代詞/動名詞　萬一；如果發(fā)生；假使in case (that) ...  萬一……；以防……in no case 無論如何不；決不(位于句首句子用倒裝)in any case 無論如何；不管怎樣in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話as is often the case (with ... ) (對……)這是常有的事(just) in case 以防萬一(用在句末)特別提醒像in no case一樣，表示“決不”，放在句首時用部分倒裝的短語還有：at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, on no occasion, in no sense等。[教材原句]Protecting Antarctica from nuclear tests and radioactive waste is very important to this continent.保護南極免受核試驗和放射性廢物的破壞對這一大陸來說非常重要。(P5)單句語法填空①________ is known to all that Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games.②It's no use ________ (ask) me. I don't know any more than you do.③________ (tell) the truth is the best method in this situation.答案：①It?、赼sking?、跿o tell當(dāng)動詞不定式短語、動詞－ing形式或從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，位于句首，真正的主語(不定式短語、動詞-ing形式或從句)放在句子后面。 課文回練 升華運用 Antarctica, the __1__ (cold) place on Earth, is the __2__ (five) largest continent in the world. The conditions there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall. 98 percent of the surface __3__ (cover) permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. __4__， it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, __5__ can adapt to its hard conditions. The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals  __6__ (trap) in it. Not until the late 18th century did the British __7__ (explore) James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle. Then in 1895, a Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot __8__ the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries signed a treaty to make __9__ the world's biggest nature reserve. Today scientists from all over the world go there __10__ (study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.coldest　2.fifth　3.is covered　4.However　5.which　6.trapped　7.explorer　8.on　9.it　10.to study 

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