北京市順義區(qū)2020屆高三二模英語試題

?順義區(qū)2020屆高三第二次統(tǒng)練英語試卷
第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，45分)
第一節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，共15分)
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適 當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Alexander Fleming was born ___1___ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Mary's Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin ____2____( discover) by Fleming, ____3____ received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.
【答案】1. on 2. was discovered
3. who
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Alexander Fleming的出生情況和教育背景，以及他發(fā)現(xiàn)的青霉素在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，青霉素挽救了成千上萬名受傷士兵生命的事情。
【1題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：Alexander Fleming于1881年8月6日出生在蘇格蘭達維爾附近的一個農(nóng)場里。根據(jù)后文August 6, 1881可知表示在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。
【2題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：1928年秋，F(xiàn)leming發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素。1945年，F(xiàn)leming獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎，因為在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，青霉素挽救了成千上萬名受傷士兵的生命。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文In the fall of 1928可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為the penicillin，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填was discovered。
【3題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：1928年秋，F(xiàn)leming發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素。1945年，F(xiàn)leming獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎，因為在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，青霉素挽救了成千上萬名受傷士兵的生命。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Fleming，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適 當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
One day, I got stuck in the subway. It was about nine o'clock in the morning. The train was leaving a station when it started to slow down and then came to a stop. After five minutes of waiting, some passengers weren't ____4____ (patience) any more. After twenty minutes, most of them were looking annoyed. Half an hour passed, I was still trapped there, ____5____ ( wonder) if I was going to stay there for the rest of the day. But just then the train began to move ____6____( slow). A cheer went up, and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at all.
【答案】4. patient
5. wondering
6. slowly
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了自己和一些乘客某天被困在地鐵里的事情。
【4題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：等了五分鐘后，一些乘客再也沒有耐心了。根據(jù)上文weren’t可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，表示“耐心的”。故填patient。
【5題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：半個小時過去了，我仍然被困在那里，不知道我是否會在那里度過剩下的一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知wonder在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wondering。
【6題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但就在這時，火車開始緩慢地移動。修飾動詞move應(yīng)用副詞slowly，表示“緩慢地”。故填slowly。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適 當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just ____7____(find) shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, once you come inside, in most cases you may find ____8____ difficult to step outside. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive cover is irresistible(難以抗拒的). You soon become absorbed in ____9____ you read, and usually you will suddenly realize you ____10____(stay) there for much time since you came in and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment-without buying a book, of course.
【答案】7. to find
8. it 9. what
10. have stayed
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了無論你是一個愛書的人，還是僅僅為了買一本書作為禮物，在書店里度過的時光都是最令人愉快的。人們一旦走近書店，會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難走出來，而且總是會忘了時間。
7題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：你甚至可能只是為了躲避突如其來的陣雨而走進商店。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中作非謂語動詞，且表目的應(yīng)用不定式。故填to find。
【8題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：不管原因是什么，一旦你走進來了，在大多數(shù)情況下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難走出去。find后跟it做形式賓語，構(gòu)成短語find it difficult to…表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難”。故填it。
【9題詳解】
考查連接詞。句意：你很快就會被所讀的內(nèi)容所吸引，通常你會突然意識到，自從你進來之后，你已經(jīng)在那里待了很長時間，必須趕緊去保留一些被遺忘的約會——當然，不需要買一本書。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事物應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
【10題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你很快就會被所讀的內(nèi)容所吸引，通常你會突然意識到，自從你進來之后，你已經(jīng)在那里待了很長時間，必須趕緊去保留一些被遺忘的約會——當然，不需要買一本書。根據(jù)后文since you came in可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為you，助動詞用have。故填have stayed。
【點睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：
一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；
二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；
三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。
如第三小題，句意：你很快就會被所讀的內(nèi)容所吸引，通常你會突然意識到，自從你進來之后，你已經(jīng)在那里待了很長時間，必須趕緊去保留一些被遺忘的約會——當然，不需要買一本書。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事物應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出 最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Birthdays are important and for me there is often a surprise from my father. I can never guess what is waiting for me.
On my birthday, I would be crying whenever someone phoned me to ____11____because all I wanted was for them to be with me and ___12___ me a hug.
On the 22nd of April, my 14th birthday, I woke up feeling ___13___ I was at home alone in Switzerland. My father was ___14___ for work. I was preparing myself for a day full of sadness when I ___15___ a text message from my father. He said “Happy birthday J My dearest! Go into my room now.” I went inside. What ___16___me was that there was a note on top of some new ___17___ for me, saying “Get dressed, and come out.” I was so excited. It took me only 2 minutes to ___18___ all of them and run out of my house.
My father was ___19___ for me in the car. He was just smiling and didn't tell me where we were going, only that it would take about half an hour to get there. After a short and pleasant trip, we ____20____ in front of an amusement park. A lot of people with the park's mascot (吉祥物) called Euromaus were welcoming us at the 21____21____ We bought tickets and stepped in. Everything was shiny and exciting and there were a lot of people with their children. The park was ____22____ into sixteen areas and they were all ____23____after European countries or cities, such as France, Paris, Greece. But the dominating things in the park were rollercoasters(過山車) ____24____ all around the park, and high above it. I was ____25____ but still decided to go on a ride, just to ____26____ challenges. Then I went to the main rollercoaster, the longest and the scariest one ____27____. It had a highest point of 73 meters. The first part of the ride was slow, so I could see the whole ____28____ of the park. People looked so small from above but everything in my eyes was beautiful. My heart ____29____ so hard, and I couldn't stop cheering and laughing.
It was the most ____30____ day of my life with my father not because the rollercoaster but the love from my father.
11. A. announce B. inform C. invite D. congratulate
12. A. sell B. give C. buy D. pay
13. A. worried B. confused C. depressed D. amazed
14. A. nearby B. away C. ahead D. around
15. A. received B. accepted C. posted D. offered
16. A. encouraged B. changed C. surprised D. amused
17. A. magazines B. clothes C. books D. toys
18. A. put on B. try on C. give away D. sell out
19. A. preparing B. looking C. applying D. waiting
20. A. joined B. succeeded C. arrived D. resulted
21. A. hotel B. entrance C. office D. shop
22. A. divided B. turned C. knocked D. broken
23 A. built B. named C. decorated D. followed
24. A. drawn B. grown C. spread D. lost
25. A. amused B. disappointed C. satisfied D. frightened
26. A. avoid B. check C. watch D. face
27. A. directly B. easily C. effectively D. simply
28. A. bridges B. transport C. scenery D. routes
29. A. jumped B. tapped C. hurt D. beat
30. A. unforgettable B. unacceptable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者的父親帶作者去游樂園度過了作者14歲生日，作者去公園坐了過山車，覺得這是一生中最難忘的一天。
【11題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生日那天，每當有人打電話祝賀我時，我就會哭，因為我想要的只是他們能和我在一起，給我一個擁抱。A. announce宣布；B. inform通知；C. invite邀請；D. congratulate恭喜。結(jié)合上那位On my birthday可知是在作者生日當天打電話祝賀作者生日快樂。故選D。
【12題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生日那天，每當有人打電話祝賀我時，我就會哭，因為我想要的只是他們能和我在一起，給我一個擁抱。A. sell出售；B. give給予；C. buy購買；D. pay支付。根據(jù)后文me a hug可知作者想要的只是他們能給予作者一個擁抱。故選B。
【13題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：4月22日，我14歲生日那天，我醒來時感到很沮喪，因為我獨自一人呆在瑞士的家里。A. worried擔心的；B. confused困惑的；C. depressed沮喪的；D. amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)后文I was at home alone in Switzerland.可知作者因為生日當天家里只有自己一個人感到沮喪。故選C。
【14題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親外出工作去了。A. nearby在附近；B. away離去；C. ahead朝前地；D. around周圍。承接上文I was at home alone in Switzerland.可知作者的父親外出工作了。故選B。
【15題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我收到父親的短信時，我正準備迎接充滿悲傷的一天。A. received收到；B. accepted接受；C. posted張貼；D. offered提議。結(jié)合后文a text message可知是收到了父親的短信，指客觀接收到應(yīng)用receive，accept強調(diào)內(nèi)心感受“接納”。故選A。
【16題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的新衣服上有一張紙條，上面寫著:“穿好衣服，出來吧?！盇. encouraged鼓勵；B. changed改變；C. surprised使驚訝；D. amused逗笑。根據(jù)第一段中a surprise from my father可知作者夫親給作者準備了一個驚喜，因此留下了紙條，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選C。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的新衣服上有一張紙條，上面寫著:“穿好衣服，出來吧?！盇. magazines雜志；B. clothes衣服；C. books書本；D. toys玩具。根據(jù)后文Get dressed可知是指衣服。故選B。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我只花了兩分鐘就把它們?nèi)看┥?，然后跑出了我的房子。A. put on穿上；B. try on試驗；C. give away贈送；D. sell out賣完。結(jié)合上文Get dressed可知作者穿上了新衣服。故選A。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親在車里等我。A. preparing準備；B. looking看著；C. applying申請；D. waiting等待。根據(jù)后文for me in the car.可知作者的父親在車里等著作者。wait for“等待”。故選D。
20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過短暫而愉快的旅行，我們到達了一個游樂園的前面。A. joined加入；B. succeeded成功；C. arrived到達；D. resulted致使。根據(jù)后文in front of an amusement park可知作者和父親來到了游樂園。故選C。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人帶著公園的吉祥物Euromaus在21號入口歡迎我們。A. hotel賓館；B. entrance入口；C. office辦公室；D. shop商店。上文提到了作者他們來到了游樂園門口，那么此處應(yīng)指的是許多人在游樂園入口歡迎作者他們。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：公園被劃分為16個區(qū)域，它們都以歐洲國家或城市的名字命名，如法國、巴黎、希臘。A. divided分開；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；C. knocked敲擊；D. broken打破。根據(jù)后文into sixteen areas可知公園被劃分為16個區(qū)域。短語divide into“把……分成”。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：公園被劃分為16個區(qū)域，它們都以歐洲國家或城市的名字命名，如法國、巴黎、希臘。A. built修建；B. named命名；C. decorated裝飾；D. followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文such as France, Paris, Greece可知這16個區(qū)域是以歐洲國家或城市的名字命名的。短語name after“以……命名”。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是公園里最主要的東西是遍布公園的過山車，而且在公園的高處。A. drawn畫；B. grown生長；C. spread散布，傳播；D. lost失去。根據(jù)后文all around the park可知公園遍布過山車。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，但還是決定去乘坐，去面對挑戰(zhàn)。A. amused有趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文but still decided to go on a ride可知雖然作者很害怕但是還是決定去乘坐過山車，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，但還是決定去乘坐，去面對挑戰(zhàn)。A. avoid避免；B. check檢查；C. watch觀看；D. face面對。承接上文作者害怕坐過山車，但是還是決定去嘗試，去面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我直接去了主過山車，最長、最可怕的一個。A. directly直接地；B. easily容易地；C. effectively有效地；D. simply簡單地。根據(jù)上文the longest and the scariest one可知作者直接去坐了主過山車。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一部分行駛得很慢，所以我可以看到整個公園的景色。A. bridges橋梁；B. transport運輸；C. scenery景色；D. routes路線。結(jié)合后文People looked so small from above but everything in my eyes was beautiful.可知可以看到整個公園的景色。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心跳得很厲害，我無法停止歡呼和大笑。A. jumped跳躍；B. tapped發(fā)掘；C. hurt傷害；D. beat擊打，打敗。結(jié)合后文so hard可知作者的心跳得很厲害。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我一生中最難忘的一天，不是因為過山車，而是來自父親的愛。A. unforgettable難忘的；B. unacceptable不能接受的；C. unbelievable難以置信的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。父親帶作者去游樂園度過了生日，作者覺得這是最難忘的一天了。其它選項不符合語境。故選A。
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
New Year's Eve Foods for Good Luck
New Year's Eve is a festival time celebrated around the world with friends, family, fireworks and foods. Do you have any New Year's Eve food traditions? Read through the foods below to figure out the best New Year's Eve foods.
Greens
Greens are a late crop mostly grown in the south, so they're easy to find in the colder months. They are go-to New Year's Eve foods because they look like money.
Cornbread
Mix and match a few different New Year's Eve food traditions with black-eyed peas, greens, and cornbread to make a fortune. As the Southern saying goes, “ peas for pennies, greens for dollars, and cornbread for gold. ”
Soba
In Japan, soba is the traditional New Year's food of choice. The length of the soba noodles is said to symbolize a long life. Part of the tradition is eating the whole noodle since the luck runs out if you break or chew the noodle.
Grapes
Make sure to add grapes to your New Year's food. On New Year's Eve, the Spanish eats a grape for each strike of midnight, with each representing a page of the calendar ahead. If one is bitter, watch out for that month!
Pork
Pigs are a lucky New Year5s Eve food because they move forward when they eat. They are also rotund (圓胖的),symbolizing a fat wallet ahead. And the meat itself is fattier than other cuts of meat, making this New Year's Eve food both tasty and a symbol of richness.
Cake
Ring-shaped cakes are a symbol of coming full circle, making them a perfect New Year's food. This tradition roots in the Greeks who make a traditional Vasilopita with a hidden coin baked inside. If you get the piece with the coin, you'll have good luck for a year.
Fish
Fish are believed to be a lucky New Year’s Eve food because their scales look like coins, and they swim in groups, which relates to the idea of abundance. Plus, fish swim forward, which represents progress.
So, try some of these dishes for your next New Year's Eve party to bring luck to all your guests and yourself.
31. Which of the New Year's Eve foods has nothing to do with wealth?
A. Fish. B. Grapes.
C. Pork. D. Cornbread.
32. Japanese consider the length of soba noodles as a symbol of _______.
A. richness B. progress
C. a long life D. coming full circle
33. In Greek, if one gets a piece of cake with a coin hidden inside, for a year, he or she will be _______.
A. rich B. fortunate
C. healthy D. fulfilling
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些世界各地新年前夜吃些能帶來好運的食物習俗。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grapes部分中On New Year's Eve, the Spanish eats a grape for each strike of midnight, with each representing a page of the calendar ahead.可知在新年前夜，西班牙人每吃一顆葡萄代表午夜的每一擊，每一擊代表一頁日歷。由此可知，葡萄與財富無關(guān)。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中The length of the soba noodles is said to symbolize a long life.可知蕎麥面的長度據(jù)說象征著長壽。由此可知，日本人認為蕎麥面的長度象征著長壽。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中If you get the piece with the coin, you'll have good luck for a year.可知如果你得到了那枚硬幣，你就會有一年的好運氣。由此可知，在希臘，如果一個人得到一塊蛋糕，里面藏著一枚硬幣，他或她這一年將是幸運的。故選B。
B
In Return
Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I started to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity(不幸) on the court and he was playing in a bad environment-it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was left behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career position I held for 14 years was the victim of corporate restructuring(公司重組). I was prepared for it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier, but, just like a punch in the mouth, the blow is never softened because you were expecting it.
As I watched the adversity on the court that my son was experiencing, I recalled my earlier events, packing up everything in a box and waving goodbye to a great group of colleagues with whom I'd had the pleasure of working. Driving home, I kept telling myself, “I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities.” It was a belief I repeated to myself during a trying day and it was the same one that I tried to teach my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter. I saw the focus and determination on his face. There was no room for self-doubt. He fought back to go ahead by three points. After he made the basket, his team was able to hang on and stop the other team from scoring, and won the game. Nathan's joy on his face, the cheering from the crowd, the silence on the other side of the gym-it was a moment that would make any parent proud.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned(領(lǐng)悟) on me that I had taught him determination in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.
34. What happened to the author 14 years earlier?
A. He lost his job. B. He quitted his job.
C. He worked in a bad environment. D. He was prepared for a career position.
35. In face of adversity, the author had taught his son the following beliefs EXCEPT_______.
A. confidence B. focus
C. self-doubt D. determination
36. What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 3?
A. To criticize the unfriendly gym.
B. To encourage himself to be confident.
C. To amuse the readers with a funny sport event.
D. To acknowledge Nathan's focus and determination.
37. What can we learn from this story?
A. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
B. Little man can make a big difference.
C. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
D. You harvest what you sow.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了剛遭遇失業(yè)的作者去看兒子打球，看到兒子同樣面對逆境而感到難過，回想起了自己之前的經(jīng)歷。但是最后兒子用作者教導(dǎo)的面對逆境時的自信、專注和決心贏得了比賽，這也讓作者意識到自己教會了兒子面對逆境的決心，而兒子也教會了自己同樣的道理。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中As for me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career position I held for 14 years was the victim of corporate restructuring. I was prepared for it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier…可知至于我，我今天早些時候被解雇了。我做了14年的職業(yè)是公司重組的犧牲品。我對此早有準備，就像14年前我經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情一樣……由此可知，作者14年前失業(yè)了。故選A。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Driving home, I kept telling myself, “I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities.” It was a belief I repeated to myself during a trying day and it was the same one that I tried to teach my son.可知開車回家的路上，我不停地告訴自己:“我很快就會再找到工作的——我對自己的經(jīng)驗和能力很有信心?！薄斑@是我在艱難的日子里不斷對自己重復(fù)的信念，也是我試圖教給兒子的信念?！庇纱丝芍髡呓虒?dǎo)他的兒子在逆境中要有自信；根據(jù)第三段中I saw the focus and determination on his face.可知我看到他臉上的專注和決心。由此可知，作者教導(dǎo)他的兒子在逆境中要專注和有決心。只有C選項“自我懷疑”文章中沒有提到。故選C。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中I saw the focus and determination on his face.可知我看到他臉上的專注和決心。以及第三段中Nathan's joy on his face, the cheering from the crowd, the silence on the other side of the gym-it was a moment that would make any parent proud.可知Nathan臉上的喜悅，人群的歡呼，體育館另一邊的寂靜——這是任何父母都會感到驕傲的時刻。由此可推知，作者寫第三段的目的是承認Nathan的專注和決心。故選D。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him determination in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson.可知當我坐在那里，我的心充滿了驕傲，我意識到我教會了他面對逆境的決心，而他剛剛教會了我同樣的道理。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了剛遭遇失業(yè)的作者去看兒子打球，看到兒子同樣面對逆境而感到難過，回想起了我之前的經(jīng)歷。但是最后兒子用作者教導(dǎo)的面對逆境時的自信、專注和決心贏得了比賽，這也讓作者意識到自己教會了兒子面對逆境的決心，而他剛剛教會了自己同樣的道理。由此可推知，D選項“一分耕耘，一分收獲?！狈衔恼轮髦肌９蔬xD。
【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實排序型。如第一小題，屬于語意理解型，根據(jù)第一段中As for me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career position I held for 14 years was the victim of corporate restructuring. I was prepared for it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier…可知至于我，我今天早些時候被解雇了。我做了14年的職業(yè)是公司重組的犧牲品。我對此早有準備，就像14年前我經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情一樣……由此可知，作者14年前失業(yè)了。故選A。
C
On a windy day in early March, Fabiano Caruana decides to get away. He drives three hours west from his St. Louis apartment to a 2,000-acre field in the countryside of Missouri owned by a friend.
At 7:30 the next morning, he heads out for an hour-long run with his training partner, Cristian Chirila. As he's jogging, it’s easy to mistake him for a soccer player. He has a packed schedule for the day: a five-mile run, an hour of tennis, half an hour of basketball, and an hour of swimming.
But Caruana is, in fact, an American grandmaster in chess, the number two player in the world. His training partner, Chirila? A Romanian grandmaster. And they're doing it all to prepare for the physical demands of …chess? Yes, chess.
It seems to make no sense. How could two humans-seated for hours, with no greater manner than off and on extending their arms a foot at a time-face physical demands?
In October 2018, Polar, a U. S. based company that tracks heart rates, monitored chess players during a tournament and found that 21-year-old Russian grandmaster Mikhail Antipov had burned 560 calories in two hours-roughly what Roger Federer bums in an hour of tennis.
Grandmasters in competition are subjected to constant stress. That causes their heart and breathing rates to increase, which forces their bodies to produce energy.
Meanwhile, players eat less during tournaments, simply because they don't have the time or the appetite. Stress also leads to disturbed sleep patterns, which in turn cause more tiredness and can lead to more weight loss. A brain operating on less sleep, even just one hour, requires more energy to stay awake during the chess game.
It all combines to produce an average weight loss of 2 pounds a day, or about 10 to 12 pounds over the course of a ten-day tournament.
To fight against the stress, some players have begun to adopt strict food and fitness methods to increase oxygen supply to the brain during tournaments, prevent sugar-related crashes, and sustain their energy. " Physical fitness and brain performance are tied together, M Ashley says, a grandmaster and commentator(解說員).
So back in Missouri, Caruana and Chirila hole up in the dining room for six hours of chess. Afterward, Caruana looks tired. Still, he grabs a handful of nuts and heads out for a final hour of tennis before dinner.
After dinner, he passes on the chocolate pudding pie. “No dessert for me today”, he says. Last year, Caruana gave up alcohol before the world championship. This time, he has chosen sugar. In his mind, Caruana knows what he has to do: he just needs his body to hold up.
38. What do we know about chess players?
A. They eat dessert for energy during the competition.
B. They all have physical training during the tournament.
C. Disturbed sleep patterns are common among chess players.
D. Playing chess is physically demanding for chess players.
39. Which of the following words can best describe Fabiano Caruana?
A. Clever and strong. B. Humorous and knowledgeable.
C. Determined and ambitious. D. Straight and honest.
40. Which is NOT a reason for the weight loss of chess players during a tournament?
A. Having little appetite. B. B. Giving up alcohol.
C. Sleeping worse. D. Competing under pressure.
41. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Train Like a Master B. A Day with a Packed Schedule
C. Physical Training Your Choice D. Get Tied Together
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要以世界排名第二的象棋大師Fabiano Caruana為例，說明了下國際象棋對棋手的體力要求很高，因而象棋選手都要采取嚴格的飲食和健身方法。還分析了象棋選手在比賽期間體重下降的原因。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段In October 2018, Polar, a U. S. based company that tracks heart rates, monitored chess players during a tournament and found that 21-year-old Russian grandmaster Mikhail Antipov had burned 560 calories in two hours-roughly what Roger Federer bums in an hour of tennis.可知2018年10月，總部位于美國的跟蹤心率公司Polar在一場比賽中對棋手進行了監(jiān)測，發(fā)現(xiàn)21歲的俄羅斯特級大師Mikhail Antipov在兩小時內(nèi)消耗了560卡路里的熱量——大致相當于Roger Federer在一小時網(wǎng)球比賽中消耗的熱量。由此可知，下國際象棋對棋手的體力要求很高。故選D。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段So back in Missouri, Caruana and Chirila hole up in the dining room for six hours of chess. Afterward, Caruana looks tired. Still, he grabs a handful of nuts and heads out for a final hour of tennis before dinner.可知回到密蘇里州，Caruana和Chirila在餐廳里玩了六個小時的象棋。之后，卡魯阿娜看起來很疲憊。不過，他還是抓了一把堅果，在晚飯前最后一個小時出去打網(wǎng)球。由此可知，Caruana是個很自律，有決心的人；根據(jù)最后一段中Last year, Caruana gave up alcohol before the world championship. In his mind, Caruana knows what he has to do: he just needs his body to hold up.可知去年，Caruana在世界錦標賽前戒酒了……在他的腦海里，Caruana知道他必須要做什么：他只需要他的身體來支撐。由此可推知，F(xiàn)abiano Caruana是個有決心和雄心的人。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Grandmasters in competition are subjected to constant stress. That causes their heart and breathing rates to increase, which forces their bodies to produce energy.可知特級大師在比賽中承受著持續(xù)的壓力。這導(dǎo)致他們的心臟和呼吸頻率增加，迫使他們的身體產(chǎn)生能量。以及第七段Meanwhile, players eat less during tournaments, simply because they don't have the time or the appetite. Stress also leads to disturbed sleep patterns, which in turn cause more tiredness and can lead to more weight loss.可知與此同時，球員在比賽期間吃得更少，只是因為他們沒有時間和胃口。壓力還會導(dǎo)致睡眠模式紊亂，從而導(dǎo)致更疲勞，更容易減肥。由此可知，胃口不好、睡眠不好以及在比賽中承受著持續(xù)的壓力是國際象棋選手在比賽期間體重下降的原因。只有B選項“戒酒”不是國際象棋選手在比賽期間體重下降的原因。故選B。
【41題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要以世界排名第二的象棋大師Fabiano Caruana為例，說明了下國際象棋對棋手的體力要求很高，因而象棋選手都要采取嚴格的飲食和健身方法。還分析了象棋選手在比賽期間體重下降的原因。由此可知，A選項“像大師一樣訓(xùn)練”符合文章標題。故選A。
D
Do You Have Enough Time?
Experiences are more likely than material goods to deliver happiness. But the fear of choosing to pursue the wrong experience, and therefore wasting valuable time, is something many of us feel deeply.
There's something funny to this-we have more free time now but for a number of reasons, it doesn't feel that way.
In his book Spending Time, Daniel Hamermesh explains that while our lifetimes have gotten a bit longer-13% since 1960-our spending power has increased by 198%. “It makes it difficult to stuff all the things that we want and can now afford into our limited available time to purchase and to enjoy them over our lifetimes,” he writes.
Next, there's our cell-phone addiction. American adults spend around 3. 5 hours on their devices each day, trying to keep up with the emails, social media updates and 24/7 news. And much of our time is “contaminated time”-when we’re doing one thing but thinking about something else. It makes us think we're being productive, but really it just makes us feel more worn out.
Add to this the ever expanding options in today's experience economy. Think of all the pop-ups, plays, workshops and escape rooms you could go to tonight. No wonder many of us suffer from what psychologists call “time famine”. No wonder we're seeing books about attaining more of our time and letting go of cell phones, like Jenny Odell’s How to Do Nothing.
There've been calls to control the attention economy, but the factors that make us feel time-poor aren't going away anytime soon. Tech companies, for instance, may have built apps to tell you how much time you spend on your device, but their business models rely on your continued use.
As for me, I have characterized experiences as "rubbish food" or "superfood”. Rubbish? Spending too much time indoors on Facebook or TV, alone. Superfood? Getting offline and outside and doing things for or with others and staying active.
These experiences require that we actually take time off-not easy in a culture attaching so much importance to productivity. But researchers say sometimes it's about changing our thoughts of leisure activities. Harvard's Anat Keinan has found a helpful way: we're more likely to go camping if we acknowledge it will be good for our productivity at work. Similarly, we often choose uncollectable experiences that give us a story to tell, as we like to feel we're accomplishing something. Keinan has also argued that while we often feel good about ourselves by choosing work over leisure, in the long term we're likely to regret this, feeling we've missed out on “the pleasures of life.
Time is our least renewable resource. It's good for us to consider if we're using it wisely.
42. Which of the following statements can best explain “contaminated time" in paragraph 4?
A. Checking emails frequently.
B. Scanning Twitter while watching TV.
C. Looking up new words in the homework.
D. Keeping up with the social-media updates.
43. Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes us feel time-poor?
A. Our lifetimes have become longer than decades ago.
B. We're too addicted to our mobile phones.
C. Our spending power has sharply increased.
D. There are an increasing number of things for us to experience.
44. The underlined word “famine” in paragraph 5 probably means _______.
A. uselessness B. value
C. management D. shortage
45. According to the passage, we should _______.
A. cut down the eating of rubbish food and enjoy superfood more
B. experience something relaxing if it adds to our work performance
C. make wise use of time by choosing work over leisure activities
D. use a time-management app to know how we spend our time
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章指出經(jīng)驗比物質(zhì)更能帶來幸福。但我們很多人都深深感到，害怕選擇追求錯誤的體驗，從而浪費寶貴的時間。文章說明了如今人們感到時間緊張的一些因素，以及這些因素對人們的影響。文章最后提出時間是我們最不可再生的資源。如果我們明智地使用它，這對我們是有好處的。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中when we’re doing one thing but thinking about something else.可知當我們在做一件事，卻在想其他事情的時候。由此可推知，B選項“邊看電視邊刷推特”最能解釋“contaminated time”的概念。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中In his book Spending Time, Daniel Hamermesh explains that while our lifetimes have gotten a bit longer-13% since 1960-our spending power has increased by 198%.可知Daniel Hamermesh在他的書《花費時間》中解釋道，雖然我們的壽命比1960年長了13%，但我們的消費能力卻增長了198%。由此可知，我們的壽命比幾十年前更長、我們的消費能力急劇增加是我們感到時間緊張的因素；根據(jù)第四段中Next, there's our cell-phone addiction.可知其次，我們對手機上癮。由此可知，我們太沉迷于手機是我們感到時間緊張的因素。只有D選項“有越來越多的事情需要我們?nèi)ソ?jīng)歷”文章中沒有提到是感到時間緊張的因素，故選D。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文No wonder we're seeing books about attaining more of our time and letting go of cell phones, like Jenny Odell’s How to Do Nothing.可知難怪我們會看到關(guān)于獲得更多時間和放下手機的書，比如Jenny Odell的How to Do Nothing。由此可知，我們許多人都遭受著心理學(xué)家所說的“時間缺乏”，因此才出現(xiàn)了許多關(guān)于獲得更多時間和放下手機的書。故劃線單詞意思為“缺乏”。故選D。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Harvard's Anat Keinan has found a helpful way: we're more likely to go camping if we acknowledge it will be good for our productivity at work.可知哈佛大學(xué)的AnatKeinan找到了一個有用的方法：如果我們承認露營對我們的工作效率有好處，我們就更有可能去露營。由此可推知，如果想提高我們的工作表現(xiàn)，我們應(yīng)該體驗一些放松的東西。故選B。
【點睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為
① 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。
② 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。
③ 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。
④ 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。
如第三小題，根據(jù)后文No wonder we're seeing books about attaining more of our time and letting go of cell phones, like Jenny Odell’s How to Do Nothing.可知難怪我們會看到關(guān)于獲得更多時間和放下手機的書，比如Jenny Odell的How to Do Nothing。由此可知，我們許多人都遭受著心理學(xué)家所說的“時間缺乏”，因此才出現(xiàn)了許多關(guān)于獲得更多時間和放下手機的書。故劃線單詞意思為“缺乏”。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選 項中有兩項為多余選項。
Sustainable Fabrics(織物) of the Future
Choosing what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if you5re a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shopping malls and sometimes paying for expensive designer clothes. But the fashion often changes. ___46___
Many stores now offer cheap “fast fashion”-low-price items that copy the styles of more expensive designer brands Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials. ___47___
Eleanor Lawrie, a BBC reporter, says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for getting rid of unwanted clothes every year. And she says, “On top of often poor labour conditions for workers, the fashion industry is also responsible for 20% of the world's waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions(排放).”
This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. It's been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. ___48___ It is being used to create food, packaging and clothes.
___49___ The current farming practice requires a massive amount of water and insect killer. Eleanor says, “About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is cotton.” So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, a natural product becoming increasingly popular. It's made by taking cellulose fiber(木質(zhì)纖維素) from trees and its production is thought to use 95% less water than cotton processing.
Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people. ___50___ If one can do that, he is starting to be sustainable.
A. Cotton is a very resource-demanding crop to grow.
B. And there's Mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms.
C. Every year, a million tonnes of unwanted fabrics just get thrown away.
D. Many of your clothes will then be left in the back of cupboards gathering dust.
E. Recycled cotton can come from secondhand clothing or from fabrics' leftovers.
F. This means the cheap fashionable items will have to be burned or go into landfill.
G. One shouldn't consider buying any item of clothing unless he commits to 30 wears.
【答案】46. D 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. G
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了許多商店現(xiàn)在提供廉價的“快時尚”——模仿更昂貴的設(shè)計師品牌的低價商品。環(huán)保人士對制作這些衣服所耗費的大量能源感到憤怒，因為許多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。時尚界越來越意識到這一點，并試圖尋找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪費面料。同時舉例說明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪費面料的新的生物材料。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)上文But the fashion often changes.可知但時尚總是在改變。由此可知，購買的昂貴名牌衣服，因為時尚改變了，所以就被衣柜后面，積滿灰塵了。故D選項“你的許多衣服就會被留在衣柜后面，積滿灰塵”符合上下文語境，故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials.可知環(huán)保人士對制作這些衣服所耗費的大量能源感到憤怒，因為許多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。由此可知，這些不可回收材料制成的衣服只能被焚燒或填埋。故F選項“這意味著便宜的時尚物品將不得不被焚燒或填埋”符合上下文語境，故選F。
【48題詳解】
結(jié)合上文This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. It's been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M.可知時尚界越來越意識到這一點，并試圖尋找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪費面料。例如Pinatex，一種由菠蘿葉子制成的類似皮革的材料。Hugo Boss和H&M的系列都用過它。由此可知，本句承接上文列舉可以用來取代棉花和皮革的新生物材料。故B選項“還有Mycelium，蘑菇的根結(jié)構(gòu)”符合上下文語境，故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Eleanor says, “About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is cotton.”可知Eleanor說：生產(chǎn)一條牛仔褲大約需要15,000升水，而牛仔褲95%的原料都是棉花?！庇纱丝芍?，生產(chǎn)棉花非常耗費資源。故A選項“棉花是一種非常消耗資源的作物”符合上下文語境，故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people.可知利茲設(shè)計學(xué)院的Richard Blackbum教授在接受BBC采訪時表示，創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)發(fā)展的面料只是戰(zhàn)斗的一部分——合理地購買，購買二手貨和購買更少的衣服顯然是對環(huán)境更友好的選擇。由此可知，本句承接上文說明一個人應(yīng)該少買衣服，故G選項“一個人不應(yīng)該考慮買任何一件衣服，除非他承諾要穿30件”符合上下文語境，故選G。
第三部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，35分）
第一節(jié)（15分）
51.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國筆友Jim發(fā)來郵件，詢問你校的 體育活動情況，請給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 學(xué)校的活動項目；
2. 你最喜歡的活動及原因。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s pleasure to receive your email asking me about the physical activities of our school and I’d love to share them with you. We have many different kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on.
As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot. First, running is good for my health. Second, I, as you may know, am busy preparing for my college entrance examination. Running can make me relaxed some time. Besides, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.
How about you? I am so curious about your physical activities in Britain. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇提綱類寫作。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國筆友Jim發(fā)來郵件，詢問你校的 體育活動情況，請給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 學(xué)校的活動項目；2. 你最喜歡的活動及原因。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：physical activities (體育活動)；share with(分享)；kinds of (各種各樣的)；be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)；fresh air (新鮮空氣)；curious about(好奇)等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般將來時。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot.運用非限定性定語從句；Besides, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.非謂語動詞的運用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)（20分）
52.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們班上周組織了一次以“快樂送萬 家”為主題的社會實踐活動。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記, 記述整個過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week, our school organized an activity named “Happiness to Family”, which turned out to be meaningful and unforgettable.
On Monday morning, I signed up with my classmates as soon as we heard the news. We were very interested in it and had a heated discussion immediately. At last, we decided to sing a song named My Motherland. The next day, we began to make preparations for our performance. Everyone was very serious and hardworking to practice it. Then came the big day. It was time to show our performance. Our efforts paid off, because the audience in the community liked it, giving us a big applause. All of us were very happy and felt proud of ourselves. In the end, we got a prize and we were really excited when we got the souvenirs presented by the community staff there. There was a happy smile on everyone’s face.
Through this activity, I know bringing happiness to others can also make us happy. I hope our school can organize more activities like this.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇圖畫類寫作。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們班上周組織了一次以“快樂送萬家”為主題的社會實踐活動。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記, 記述整個過程。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：turn out (結(jié)果是)；meaningful and unforgettable(有意義和難忘的)；sign up (報名)；as soon as (一……就……)；heated discussion (激烈討論)等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般過去時。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如On Monday morning, I signed up with my classmates as soon as we heard the news.運用時間狀語從句；Our efforts paid off, because the audience in the community liked it, giving us a big applause.運用了原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。